1、周四循环训练第11练综合测试(五)时间：30分钟 分值：35分.单项填空1(2013保定一模)We will never see _ bluer sky if we dont stop polluting _ earth.A. the; the B. the; aC. a; the D. a; /答案与解析C句意：如果我们不停止污染地球，我们永远不会见到更蓝的天空。sky, earth等前如有形容词修饰时，前面加不定冠词，the earth“地球”，结合句意可知，C项正确。2(2013北京海淀区查缺补漏) Excuse me. I want to buy some milk, but I ca
2、nt find a supermarket. I know _ nearby. Come on, Ill show you.A. one B. itC. that D. any答案与解析A答句句意：我知道附近有个超市，跟我来，我指给你看。one相当于上文提到的a supermarket，为泛指的可数名词单数。that特指the可数名词单数形式。3(2013北京西城二模)Im just getting out of the city for a few days _ some space and clear my head.A. got B. gettingC. to get D. having
3、 got答案与解析C句意：我只是要出城几天，去找一个空间整理一下我的思绪。动词不定式在此处作状语，表目的。故答案选C。4(2013济南二模)Suddenly I heard a man shouting at a driver, _ car was blocking the street.A. which B. whoseC. of whom D. of which答案与解析B句意：突然我听到一个人对一个司机喊了起来，那个司机的车挡住了路。whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰先行词a driver。whose car也可改成：the car of whom。5(2013洛阳考前热身)
4、Has Tommy finished his job yet? I have no idea of it; he _ it this morning.A. was doing B. had been doingC. has done D. did答案与解析A答句句意：我不知道，他整个早上都在做这项工作。根据语境结合时间状语this morning可知Tommy在今早这段时间内正在做某事，故用过去进行时。6(2013濮阳二模)They were completely _ from the outside world because of the heavy snow, so they had t
5、o depend on themselves.A. cut away B. cut downC. cut off D. cut up答案与解析Ccut off“切断；阻断；使分离；使隔绝”； cut down“削减；减少；砍倒”； cut away“砍掉”； cut up“切碎”。句意：由于大雪，他们和外界完全隔绝了，因此不得不依靠自己。7(2013郑州五月第三次测验) What do you think of the new iPhone 5 your mother bought for you? Wonderful! Thats exactly _ I wanted.A. why B. w
6、hichC. that D. what答案与解析D答句句意：太棒了，这正是我想要的。分析句子结构可知空格及后面的句子为表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故用what引导表语从句。8(2013东北三省四市联考二)Tom was over there. His red clothes stood out clearly _ the snow.A. behind B. forC. against D. beyond答案与解析C句意：Tom就在那里。在白雪的衬托下，他的红色衣服格外显眼。behind“在后面”；for“为了；对于”；against“衬托；以为背景；对抗”；beyond“超过；除以外”。根据语境
7、可知，答案选C。9(2013沈阳二次质检)Most of the guests _ to the wedding last week were his classmates and friends.A. having been invited B. to be invitedC. being invited D. invited答案与解析D句意：上个星期，大多数被邀请去参加婚礼的客人都是他的同学和朋友。invite和句子谓语were之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词。invite和guest之间逻辑上构成被动关系，且“last week”提示事情已经发生，因此用过去分词作后置定语。故答案选D。10(
8、2013青岛质检二) I dont mind how you do it _ you finish the painting on time. OK, I see.A. as well as B. as far asC. as long as D. as fast as答案与解析C句意：只要你按时完成绘画，我不介意你是怎样完成的。好，我明白了。as long as“只要”，符合句意。as well as“也；和一样好”；as far as“直到为止”；as fast as“和一样快”。11(2013吉林质检二)For those of you who _ a few very popular
9、articles that came out last week, check out this mail.A. may miss B. must have missedC. may have missed D. would have missed答案与解析Cmay/mighthave done“或许已经做了”，表示对已经发生的事情做出不太肯定的推测，强调语气的委婉有礼，社交意味浓。must have done单纯用来表示对过去的推断，且语境中要提供做出此判断would have done一般只与表虚拟的if从句连用。根据语境可知，答案选C。12(2013长沙二模) What did Mich
10、ael do after graduating from university? He considered advertising before settling on teaching. He _ that ever since.A. did B. doesC. has been doing D. had been doing答案与解析C根据对话语境可知，Michael从那时起一直在从事教学工作，即教学的动作从过去开始到现在一直在进行，因此，应用现在完成进行时态has been doing。故答案选C。13(2013天津12区二模)No sooner _ down on bed _ the
11、 telephone rang.A. had he lain; than B. had he lied; whenC. did he lie; than D. had he laid; before答案与解析A句意：他一躺在床上，电话就响了。固定句式No sooner . than .“一就”，no sooner后面的主句部分用过去完成时的部分倒装形式，即No sooner had主语done，故选A项。14(2013陕西五校三模)Come on, Maria! You can also enjoy _ you have been dreaming of, if you dont lose h
12、eart.A. as a convenient life asB. as convenient a life asC. as a life convenient asD. convenient as a life as答案与解析B句意：加油， Maria！你若不灰心，你也能享受到你梦想中的便利生活。as/so/how/too等修饰单数名词短语时的语序是：as/so/how/too形容词a/an单数名词，所以B项正确。15(2013哈尔滨质检二) I forgot my mothers birthday! _ Better keep it in mind next year.A. Im afra
13、id so. B. So what?C. You did? D. No wonder.答案与解析C句意：我忘记妈妈的生日了！你忘了？最好明年记住吧。Im afraid so.“恐怕如此；恐怕是这样。”；So what？“那又怎么样？”； No wonder.“不足为奇。”。C项中did指代上文中的forgot，意为“你忘记了？”，表示惊讶、难以置信的语气，符合语境。.阅读理解(2013天津十二区联考)Summer school is something a kid will never forget. For some, its a way to advance past their clas
14、smates. For most, summer school is a requirement in order to graduate with their classmates. I can remember being forced into taking a summer school course. It was not the school that forced me into this awkward situation; it was my mother.I was a 16yearold kid in a new school. My school did not off
15、er summer courses so I had to take my course at an alternative school in the city. It was an experience I will never forget. I was not concerned with making friends. I was there to get credit (学分) for a course that I should have received credit for the previous semester. It was my doing that landed
16、me in the situation and it was important that I understood this.The fees were lowest but the experience was amazing. I enjoyed. I didnt miss the day. The course was from Monday to Friday for an entire month. I passed the course with an A. I was thrown into an awkward situation and actually enjoyed i
17、t. My friends didnt even know I took the course. Most of them were still sleeping by the time my course ended each day.Awkward situations are so important for personal growth. This situation made me feel more independent. I made friends. I finally understood what sacrifice and hard work were all abo
18、ut. While attending college, I remembered how much I enjoyed summer school and I chose to take summer school in my first three years of college. Some kids get pushed too much but some dont get pushed enough. I was never pushed enough.Enable your children to struggle for success. If your child needs
19、summer school you explain to them why its important. Some parents are surprised by the situation and may want to be more involved in their childrens education. Follow through and follow up.本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己被迫参加暑期学校后变得更加独立，能交到好朋友，而且明白了努力工作终有回报，说明了暑期学校对学生很重要，希望大家能积极参与学校。16Most students go to the sum
20、mer school in order to _.A. find good jobs after graduation B. become top students in their classC. have a chance to make more friends D. graduate successfully on time答案与解析D细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“For most, summer school is a requirement in order to graduate with their classmates.”可知，D项正确。17What made the aut
21、hor go to summer school for the first time?A. What he had done. B. His mothers wish.C. His own requirement. D. Study competition.答案与解析B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“It was not the school that forced me into this awkward situation; it was my mother.”可知，B项正确。18Which of the following was NOT the benefit got by the a
22、uthor through attending summer school?A. It helped him get rid of bad habits.B. It helped him make new friends.C. It helped him understand what sacrifice and hard work were.D. It increased his independence.答案与解析A细节理解题。根据第四段第二至四句“This situation made me feel more independent. I made friends. I finally
23、 understood what sacrifice and hard work were all about.”可知，A项符合题意。19From the last paragraph we can learn that the author _.A. does not like summer school at all even though it is usefulB. thinks summer school is unnecessary for childrenC. encourages parents to make their children attend summer scho
24、olD. is against forcing children to attend summer school答案与解析C推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Enable your children to struggle for success.”可知，C项正确。20What does the author think of summer school?A. He thinks it is awkward. B. He thinks it is significant.C. He doesnt think it is suitable. D. He thinks nothing of it.答
25、案与解析B观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为暑期学校对学生而言非常重要。故B项正确。.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)(2013江西八校二次联考) Scientists guess that 80% of a persons weight gain comes from genetics and 20% comes from the persons environment. By 1998, more than 130 genes and gene neighbors were found to have some link to weight gain or weight lo
26、ss in people. These different genes can either work all together or work in groups. This means that different people may _ or lose weight with difficulty for different reasons. One example of these different kinds of combinations is a family of genes that allows people to change extra fat into heat
27、instead of storing the fat in the body. Animals which have this same family of genes do not gain weight easily as other animals. Other genes may affect how quickly the stomach lets the brain know that it is full. If these genes slow down the passage of this information, people may eat more than they
28、 really need. Genes are also thought to be linked with a persons fidgets in a day. Fidgeting is small movements of a persons hands, feet, arms or legs usually when the person is nervous or excited. Fidgeting actually uses a lot of energy over a day and his energy usually comes from burning fat. In o
29、ne experiment about weight gain, researchers wanted to see how much energy different people used when they were resting. People in the experiment were asked to lie on a bed and not move for 40 minutes. Researchers then measured the energy the person used for breathing. They found that different peop
30、le in the study used very different amounts of energy for this one job, breathing. Researchers calculated that some people in the study burned 1,067 calories per day while others burned up to 3,015 calories. Those people who burn fewer calories doing normal work or exercise have a slow metabolism (新
31、陈代谢)21What is the main idea of this passage？(no more than 10 words)_答案The relation between gene and weight gain.22When may people eat much more than they really need ？(no more than 12 words)_答案When the genes dont pass the information to the brain on time./When the genes slow down the information to
32、the brain.23Please fill in the blank in the first paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (no more than 5 words)This means that different people may _ or lose weight with difficulty for different reasons.答案gain weight easily/put on weight easily/become fat easily24Whats the conclusion of the experiment? (no more than 15 words)_答案In general, different people burn up different amount of calories every day.25What does the underlined word “it” (Paragraph 2) probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)_答案The stomach.
