1、 【高频考点解读】往年考查的重点是形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法。近三年来考点开始涉及多个形容词作前置定语的排列顺序、形容词及形容词短语作状语，形容词和副词的词义比较和具体运用。要复习好这一块的知识，考生不仅要弄清其词形、词义、功能等基础知识，还要掌握同义词辨析和一词多义等重点知识。【热点题型】题型一 倍数表达法例1、This restaurant wasnt _that other restaurant we went to. Ahalf as good asBas half good as Cas good as half Dgood as half as 【提分秘籍】 1倍数表达法的
2、常见结构 A is倍数比较级thanB A is倍数as原级asB A is倍数the名词(size，length，height等)ofB A is倍数thatofB A is倍数what引导的名词性从句 The money he earns is three times that of hers. He earns twice more than her. He earns three times as much as her. He earns three times what she earns. 他的收入是她的三倍。 2如果有名词，表示倍数时可用以下两种结构： (1)倍数more名词t
3、han (2)倍数as many/much名词其他as Americans eat more than twice as many vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. 美国人现在每个人吃的蔬菜是1910年的两倍多。Smoking is harmful to peoples health，killing seven times more people each year than traffic accidents. 吸烟对人的健康有害，每年因抽烟而丧命的人是死于交通事故的7倍多。 Ten years ago the populati
4、on of our village was twice as large as that of theirs. 十年前我们村庄的人口是他们村庄人口的两倍。 After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced twice as many cars in 2011 as the year before. 自从新技术被引进以后，这家工厂2011年生产的小汽车是上一年的两倍。【举一反三】 Whats the model plane look like? Well，the wings of the plane are _ of its
5、body. Amore than the length twice Btwice more than the length Cmore than twice the length Dmore twice than the length 题型二 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级例2、 According to some studies，EQ is _important，if not more important than IQ. Aso Bvery Ceven Das 【提分秘籍】 1平级比较。 用as.as，not as/so.as，the same as，such.as引导。 It is gen
6、erally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science. 人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。 The work is not as difficult as you imagine. 这工作不是你想象的那么难。 2“the比较级.，the比较级.”表示“越，越”。 The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes youll make. 你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。 3否定词比较级表最高级含义。 Are you satisfied with what he said
7、at the meeting? No.It couldnt have been worse. 你对他会议上说的满意吗？ 不，不能再差了。 4“the比较级of the two名词”表示“两者中较的那一个”。 Of the two cameras，I would prefer the smaller one，which is very easy for me to carry. 这两个照相机我喜欢容易携带、较小的那一个。 5a形容词比较级n.结构。 After two years research，we have a far better understanding of the disease
8、. 研究两年之后，我们对这种病有了更好的理解。 6常用来修饰比较级的词汇：rather，much，still，even，far，any(否定句或疑问句)，a lot，a little，a great deal，by far，a bit等；常用来修饰最高级的词汇：序数词，by far，nearly，almost，by no means等。 【举一反三】 How did you find your trip to Baohulu Amusement Park? I thoroughly enjoyed it.It was _ than I expected. Aeven much interest
9、ing Bfar more interesting Cso far interesting Da lot much interesting 题型三 形容词作状语 例3、Having been out of touch with his parents for two years，Jones returned home，_. Asafe and sound Bsafely and sound Csafe and soundly Dsafely and soundly 【提分秘籍】 形容词作状语表示原因、时间、伴随情况或结果，并不修饰动词，而是用来说明句子的主语所处的状态。大多与全句用逗号隔开，可
10、置于句首、句中或句末。 1形容词(短语)置于句首常作原因状语 Helpless，we watched our home destroyed before our eyes. 我们束手无策，只能眼睁睁地看着自己的家园被毁掉。 Modest and easy to approach，he soon put everyone completely at ease. 他是那样谦虚，平易近人，很快使大家放松下来。 2形容词(短语)置于句末常作伴随状语或方式状语 After the war，the soldiers returned home，safe and sound. 战争结束后，那些士兵平安回到了
11、家。 Seeing the snake，all the frightened girls stood there，unable to speak. 看到那条蛇，所有的女孩站在那里，吓得说不出话来。 【举一反三】 There is plenty of food，water and sunshine，and our friends are living there，_. Awarm and comfortable Bwarmly and comfortably Cwarm and comfortably Dwarmly and comfortable 题型四 形容词、副词词义辨析例4、Be _yo
12、u cant expect me to finish all this work in so little time. Areasonable Bconfident Ccreative Dgrateful 【提分秘籍】 1effective，efficient effective侧重产生实际的效果、效力或具有取得预期效果的能力。 efficient侧重积极有效，效率高，效果好，节省精力。指人时，强调能干，有能力。 Aspirin is a simple but highly effective treatment. 阿司匹林治疗方法简便，效果却非常显著。 They provided effic
13、ient heating equipment for people in the city. 他们为这个城市的人提供高效的供暖设备。2common，usual，normal，ordinary，regular common表示“普通的，随时会发生或随时可见的，共同的”，与rare“罕见的，珍稀的”相反；usual表示“customary”，即“惯常的，通常的，符合习惯的”；normal与norm(规范，标准)同源，意为“符合标准的，正常的，正规的”；ordinary与special(特殊的)相反，意为“普通的,一般的，不特殊的”；regular意为“有规律的，定期的，定时的”。如： Yester
14、day he got up earlier than usual，for it was not an ordinary day for him. 昨天他比平时起得早,因为昨天对他来说是个不寻常的日子。 Dont tell me about that！It is common sense. 不要对我讲那个！那都是常识。 What is the normal body temperature? 正常体温是多少？ Trains will run at regular intervals from 11 am.to 4 pm. 从上午11点到下午4点，火车运行的时间很规律。 3possible，pro
15、bable，likely (1)意义上的区别： possible指客观上的可能性，但往往含有希望很小的意味； probable比possible可能性大，表示“很可能，大概”，指有实际依据或逻辑上的合情合理。 likely是从外表迹象进行判断，有可能发生某事。如： It is possible,though not probable,that he will come tomorrow. 他明天可能来，但也不一定准会来。 The probable cause of his failure was that he had been too tired. 他失败的原因很可能是他太累了。 He is
16、 very likely to give me a ring tonight. 今晚他很可能给我打电话。 (2)句型上的不同： It is possible/probable/likelythat从句 It is possible(for sb.)to do sth. Sb./Sth.be likely to do sth. 4especially，specially，particularly particularly独特地，特别地，侧重特点突出，与众不同。 specially专门地，特意地，针对目的，特地选择做某事。 especially特别是，尤其是,程度超常,鹤立鸡群,格外显眼。 The
17、 rising sun is especially beautiful to look at from this angle. 旭日从这个角度看起来特别美。 I made this specially for your birthday. 这是我特意为你生日而做的。 Maxim seems to be particularly fond of her. 马西姆似乎特别喜欢她。 5anyhow，somehow，somewhat anyhow意为“无论如何，以任何方式”，相当于“anyway”，“at any rate”。 somehow意为“以某种方式”(in some way or other
18、)或“由于某种原因”。 somewhat意为“从某种意义讲”，“有几分”，相当于“in a way，”“rather”，试比较： It may rain，but I shall go out anyhow. 天将下雨，但不管怎样我也要出去。 We must find money for the rent somehow. 我们无论如何也要找到租金。 I am somewhat tired of this book. 我对这本书有点厌烦。 6具有两种形式的副词 英语中有的副词兼有两种形式：一种是与形容词同形；另一种是在该形容词后面加副词词缀ly构成。这两种形式的副词在词义和用法上有一定的差异,有
19、的甚至完全不同。 常见的这类副词有：firm稳固地，firmly坚固地；direct径直地，directly恰好、直接、坦率地；close近地，closely紧密地、接近地；dead极其地、完全地，deadly死一般地、非常；high高高地，highly高度地；late迟、晚，lately最近；near近，nearly几乎。如： He lives close to the village. 他住得离那个村庄很近。 We must look closely at the problems. 我们必须仔细地审视这些问题。 After a days hard work，he was dead tir
20、ed. 辛勤工作一天后，他筋疲力尽。 The book is deadly dull. 这本书非常枯燥。 The birds are flying high.鸟儿正高飞。 He is a highly skilled worker. 他是一个非常熟练的工人。 【举一反三】 The university with two _ campuses has a student population of 50,000 in total. Aunique Bseparate Csingle Dalternative 题型五 其它考点例5、I_ thank you too much for all you
21、r help to my son while we were away from home. Awont Bcant Ccan Dwill 【提分秘籍】1有些连词还可作副词，作副词时常放在句末。如：though，(ever)since，in case等。 You probably wont need to callbut take my number，just in case. 你很可能无需打电话，不过还是记下我的电话号码吧，以防万一。 2副词修饰形容词或其他副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough要放在被修饰词的后面 。 Have you got accustomed to your
22、new job? Well，yes.Its not as good as I expected，though. 你适应新工作了吗？ 是的，但是没有我预料中的好。 3cannot/never与enough或too连用，表示“无论怎样都不过分；越越好”。 I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden，a car cut in and knocked me down. 我正独自在街上骑车，突然一辆汽车开过来把我撞倒了。 You can never be too careful in the street. 在街上越小心越好。 4多个形容词作
23、定语时的顺序： 限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老。 颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠。 诠释：限定词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词)数词(序数词、基数词)描绘性形容词(nice，good，interesting，beautiful.)特征形容词(大小、长短、高低形状年龄、新旧)颜色国籍、出处物质材料用途、类别中心名词。 The little wooden house looks as if it hasnt been lived in for years. 这个木制小房子看上去好像多年没人住过了。 【举一反三】 What parents say and do in daily life us
24、ually has a(n) _ influence on their child. Apractical Bavoidable Cbeneficial Dpermanent 【高考风向标】【2015浙江】14. Listening is thus an active, not a , behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.A. considerate B. sensitive C. reliable D. passive【2015四川】9.Little Tom sat watching the monkey
25、 dancing in front of him.A. amaze B. amazing C. amazed D. to amaze【2015四川】7.Andy is content with the toy. It is he has ever got.A. a better B. the better C. a best D. the best【2015福建】23.It was_of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.A. carelessB. considerateC. patientD. generous【
26、2015江苏】31.The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _ review of the case.A. comprehensive B. complicated C. conscious D. crucial【2015安徽】26.Im so _ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily. A. specialB. superiorC. gratefulD. attractive【2015安徽】31.They gave mo
27、ney to the old peoples home either _ or through their companies. A. legallyB. sincerelyC. personallyD. deliberately【2015湖北】27.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_.A. accurate B. punctual C. efficient D. reasonable 【2015湖北】28.I dont think
28、what he said is _ to the topic we are discussing . He has missed the point.A. faithful B. parallel C. relevant D. similar1(2014江苏卷)I cant meet you on Sunday.Ill be_occupied.(also, just, nevertheless, otherwise)2(2014浙江卷)Joe is proud and_，never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone els
29、e to blame.(strict, sympathetic, stubborn, sensitive)3(2014浙江卷)The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others_.(blindly, unwillingly, closely, carefully)4(2014福建卷)With online shopping increasingly popular，the Internet is seen as a(n)_way of reaching targe
30、t customers.(temporary, complex, accurate, efficient)5(2014安徽卷)My good performance in the job interview left me_about my future and about what I can do here.(puzzled, sensitive, optimistic, embarrassed)6(2014江西卷)Thanks for your directions to the house；we wouldnt have found it _.(nowhere, however, ot
31、herwise, instead)7(2014大纲全国卷)Raymonds parents wanted him to have_(good) possible education.8(2014湖北卷)What was so _(impress) about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted.9(2014湖北卷)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase，she gave him a _(tolerate) smi
32、le and let him go.10(2014湖北卷)Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said _(sharp)，“Dont be so mean，” pointing a finger of warning at her.11(2013福建，31)Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _ priced bikes.Acompetitively BrecentlyCreaso
33、nably Daffordably12(2013安徽，33)Its said that the power plant is now_large as what it was.Atwice as Bas twiceCtwice much Dmuch twice13(2013湖北，29)Dont defend him any more.Its obvious that he_destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.Aaccidentally BcarelesslyCdeliberately Dclumsily14(2013江西
34、，24)What a terrible experience！_，youre safe nowthats the main thing.AAnyway BBesides COtherwise DTherefore15(2013江西，26)There are a small number of people involved，possibly _ twenty.Aas few as Bas little asCas many as Das much as16(2013辽宁，33)This is by far_movie that I have ever seen.Aan inspiring Ba
35、 much inspiringCthe most inspiring Dthe more inspiring17(2013浙江，2)Mary worked here as a _ secretary and ended up getting a fulltime job with the company.Apessimistic Btemporary Cprevious Dcautious18(2013浙江，18)If what your friend comes up with surprises you，dont reject it immediately._，imagine that i
36、t is true.AThus BBesides CRather DOtherwise19(2013安徽，30)David is_animal fur, so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.Acurious about Ballergic toCsatisfied with Dfond of20(2013安徽，31)If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed._，they will learn to take
37、 care of themselves.AOn the contrary BIn a wordCThat is to say DWhats more【高考押题】 1. t is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is _ another to play it well yourself.Aquite BveryCrather Dmuch答案：A。句意：喜欢听好的音乐是一回事，但是你能自己演奏好完全是另一回事。quite“完全，十分”；very“非常”；rather“相当”；much“很，非常”。quite another“完全
38、另一回事”。2 Mr. Stevenson is great to work forI really couldnt ask for a _ boss.Abetter BgoodCbest Dstill better答案：A。句意为：为史蒂文森先生工作非常好我实在不能找到一位比他更好的老板了。比较级与否定词连用表示最高级含义。3The old engineers eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was _，though slow.Ashaky B
39、heavyCcasual Dsteady答案：D。本题考查形容词辨析。句意：这位老工程师的眼睛，在那张灰暗的布满皱纹的脸上，依旧明亮地闪烁着，当他走过房间的时候，步履虽然缓慢但却是平稳的。根据转折词though可以断定，答案应该与slow的语境相反才对，如同满脸的皱纹与他的眼睛之间的对比，而steady一词意为：平稳的，正好符合语境。4An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons character；however，they are not always_.Apractical BavoidableCperma
40、nent Dbeneficial答案：C。本题考查形容词辨析。句意：一个不愉快的童年或许会对一个人的性格产生不好的影响；但，那影响并不总是永远的。however一词表明前后的意义的对比；故排除A：实际的；D：有好处的，而选项B：不可避免的，与本语境不符；选项C：永恒的，永远的，符合句意。5The staterun company is required to make its accounts as _ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.Atransparent BreasonableCsecure Dformal答案：
41、A。本题考查形容词辨析。句意：国有公司被要求使账目尽可能透明，以便公司职工监督钱的使用。根据语境中monitor“监管，监督”一词，可以确定账目要让职工了解，清楚，自然就是透明，而选项A：透明的；B：合理的；C：安全的；D：正式的，根据句意，选A。6How was your recent trip to Sichuan?Ive never had _ one before.Aa pleasant Ba more pleasantCa most pleasant Dthe most pleasant答案：B。本题考查形容词的比较级。句意：你最近去四川感觉怎样？比以往都愉快。not与比较级在一起，
42、有时可表示最高级的意思，即：最愉快的。7 In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are_.Aspecial BregionalCoptionalDoriginal答案：C。本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那所学校，英语是必修课，但是法语和俄语是选修课。special“特殊的，专门的”；regional“局部的”；optional“选择的”；original “原始的，最初的”。由句意可知C项正确。8The young man couldnt afford a new car.
43、_， he bought a used one.ABesides BOtherwiseCInstead DStill答案：C。本题考查副词词义辨析。besides “另外；除之外”；otherwise “否则；要不然”；instead “代替；反而”；still“仍然；还”。由couldnt afford a new car 及bought a used one可知C项符合句意及结构。句意：那个年轻人买不起一辆新车而是买了一辆二手车。9My schedule is very _ right now, but Ill try to fit you in.Atight BshortCregular
44、 Dflexible答案：A。考查形容词辨析。句意：我现在日程安排很紧张，但是我会想办法安排与你会面的。tight“紧的，(时间)紧张的”；short“矮的，短缺的”；regular“有规律的”；flexible“灵活的”。根据句意可知，A项正确。10Ive been writing this report _ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.Afinally BimmediatelyCoccasionally Dcertainly答案：C。考查副词辨析。句意：前两周以来我只是偶尔写写这份报告，但是明天就得
45、上交了。finally“最终，终于”；immediately“立刻，马上”；occasionally“偶尔”；certainly“当然”。C项符合题意。11 The professor could tell by the _ look in Marias eyes that she didnt understand a single word of his lecture.Acold BblankCinnocent Dfresh答案：B。考查形容词辨析。句意：教授从玛丽茫然的眼神中可以看出，她对于他的讲座一个字也没理解。cold“冷的；冷漠的”；blank“茫然的，空白的”；innocent“
46、天真的”；fresh“新鲜的”。B项符合题意。12Nowadays there is a_ increase in childrens creativity，for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.Asharp BslightCnatural Dmodest答案：A。本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，孩子的创造力剧增，因为他们被极大的鼓励为了开发他们的才能。sharp“急剧的”；slight“稍微的，极小的”；natural“自然的”；modest“谦逊的”。由句意可知A项正确。13 _， I managed to g
47、et through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.A. Hopefully B. Normally C. Thankfully D. Conveniently答案：C。考查副词用法。句意：谢天谢地，我最终通过了竞赛，所付出的努力都是值得的。hopefully“有希望地”；normally“正常地”；thankfully“感激地”；conveniently“方便地”。14The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.Why? Its _ than the films I have
48、 ever seen.Afar more interesting Bmuch less interestingCno more interesting Dany less interesting答案：A。本题考查形容词比较级的用法。句意：我不得不说这部影片一点也不有趣。为什么呢？它比我曾经看过的电影都有趣。由答语Why可知，对方并不同意上一个人的观点，故选A项，即他认为很有趣；其它选项均表示认为这部电影没有趣。15 She has already tried her best. Please dont be too _ about her job.Aspecial BresponsibleCu
49、nusual Dparticular答案：D。本题考查形容词构成的固定短语。句意：她已经尽了她的最大努力了。请不要对她的工作过于挑剔。be particular about“讲究，挑剔”；special“特别的”；responsible“负责任的”；unusual“非同寻常的，不一般的”。16 I have seldom seen my mother _ pleased with my progress as she is now. Aso Bvery Ctoo Drather答案：A。考查副词的辨析。句意：我很少看到妈妈像现在这样对我的进步这么满意。句中的副词seldom表示否定含义，相当于
50、not，题干中暗含“not so. as”结构，故答案为A。17. Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been _.Apopular Bmore popular Cmost popular Dthe most popular答案：B。考查形容词等级的特殊用法。句意：布莱克先生非常高兴，因为他的工厂生产的衣服从未如此受过欢迎。此处比较级与否定词连用表示最高级含义。18Computers and mobile phones，though they are indeed making o
51、ur life_and more_，have reduced the need for facetoface communications.Aeasily；efficient Beasier；efficientCeasy；efficiently Deasily；efficiently答案：B。考查形容词。句意：电脑和手机虽然的确在使我们的生活变得更便捷更高效但它们已减少了我们面对面交流的需要。make our life easier and more efficient“使我们的生活更便捷更高效”；reduce the need for.“减少的需要”。19Jim went to answer
52、 the phone. _，Harry started to prepare lunch.AHowever BNeverthelessCBesides DMeanwhile答案：D。考查副词的辨析。however和nevertheless“然而”，表示转折；besides“而且，还有”，表示附加；meanwhile“同时，其间”。句意：Jim去接电话。在这期间，Harry开始准备午饭。根据句意选D项。20We only had $100 and that was _ to buy a new computer.Anowhere near enough Bnear enough nowhereCenough near nowhere Dnear nowhere enough答案：A。考查形容词、副词的排列顺序。enough修饰形容词、副词时，通常要放在被修饰词语的后面。因此正确词序应为nowhere near enough。nowhere near意为(far from)“差得远，远不及”。句意：我们只有100美元。这笔钱远远不够买一台新电脑。根据句意选A项。
