1、选修 7 Unit 3 Under the seaPart A模仿朗读请听课文录音，并跟读课文，注意语音、语调和停顿Part B角色扮演角色：Bob and Clancy情景：Bob和Clancy在谈论虎鲸汤姆的故事。任务：请你扮演Bob，根据中文提示提出问题，请你的同桌扮演Clancy，根据课文内容回答你的提问。1你什么时候开始在捕鲸站工作？_2你见到过著名的虎鲸老汤姆吗？_3它怎样帮助捕鲸人？_4请说说汤姆救詹姆斯的故事，好吗？_答案：1Q：When did you begin to work at a whaling station?A：I began to work there in
2、1902 when I was 16 years old.2Q：Have you ever seen the famous Old Tom，the killer?A：Yes.答案：3Q：How did he help the whalers?A：He not only helped the whalers catch huge whales but also protected its human friends from being harmed.4Q：Would you please tell the story about how Old Tom saved James?A：Id lik
3、e to.One day a whaler named James fell off the boat and the water carried him further and further away from us.Suddenly a shark appeared.Seeing this，Old Tom held James firmly up in the water so that the shark couldnt attack him.Part C故事复述答案：Clancy began to work at a whaling station in 1902 when he w
4、as 16 years old.He witnessed Old Tom，the killer，helped the whalers catch huge whales and protected its human friends from being harmed.One day a whaler named James fell off the boat and the water carried him further and further away from the whalers.Suddenly a shark appeared.James was in danger.Seei
5、ng this，Old Tom held James firmly up in the water so that the shark couldnt attack him.Thus James was saved.请结合上述问题答案，用自己的话复述课文。提示词：whaling station，help，shark，attack，protect，save，.写出下列必考单词1每年的；年刊，年鉴adj.&n_2目击者，证人；目击n.&vt._3岸，海滨n._4住所，住宿n._5轶事，奇闻n._6逃避，逃跑，逃离vi.&vt._7拖，拉，扯vi._8大叫；喊声vi.&n_9放弃，遗弃，抛弃vt._
6、10在对面，相对的，相反的adj.&prep._11跳水，潜水 n&v._12催促，极力主张v._13目标，受批评的对象n._14意识到的，知道的adj._答案：1annual 2.witness 3.shore 4accommodation 5.anecdote 6.flee7drag 8.yell 9.abandon10opposite 11.dive 12.urge 13target 14.aware.写出下列单词的变化形式1映射，反映，思考vt.&vi._；映像n._；沉思的，反思的adj._2生动的，鲜艳的adj._；生动地，鲜艳地adv._；生动n._3毒药，毒害n.&v._；有毒
7、的adj._4锐利的，锋利的，敏捷的adj._；锐利地，锋利地_；使变得锋利，变得清晰v._5味道，品尝n.&v._；好吃的，可口的adj._；无味的，不可口的adj._6敬畏，畏惧n._；使人敬畏的，令人畏惧的adj._7恐吓，受惊吓vt.&vi._；受惊吓的adj._8深度n._；深的adj.&adv._；深深地adv._；加深v._答案：1reflect；reflection；reflective 2.vivid；vividly；vividness 3.poison；poisonous 4.sharp；sharply；sharpen 5.taste；tasty；tasteless 6.a
8、we；awesome 7.scare；scared 8.depth；deep；deeply；deepen 活学活用用所给的单词的适当形式填空1Some flowers are _in the river and the _is very beautiful.(reflect)2This gas is highly _and can _a person at once.(poison)3“Who _the knife?”he asked _.(sharp)4Though the soup is _，Ive lost my sense of _and it _just like _water.(t
9、aste)5The little girl walked out to _away the dog，but when the dog barked towards her，she was almost _to death.(scare)6Our teacher is _and is _by all her students.(awe)7I _remember the picture he drew last week whose colors were _.(vivid)答案：1reflected，reflection 2.poisonous，poison3sharpened，sharply4
10、tasty，taste，tastes，tasteless5scare，scared 6.awesome，awed7vividly，vivid.翻译下列必背短语1在的前面 _2.在此期间，与此同时 _3帮助摆脱 _4对知道，明白，意识到 _5吓得要死_6列个清单 _7颠倒的(地)_8在远处 _9仔细考虑，思考_10一包，一群 _答案：1ahead of 2.in the meantime 3.help out4be/become aware of 5.be scared to death 6.make a list of 7.upside down8in the distance 9.refle
11、ct on/upon 10.a pack of 活学活用根据句后的解析，选择正确的短语完成下列句子1Everyone _that it is getting windy outside.(know)2The house was broken into and made _.(in a mess)3One early morning _angry workers gathered at the gate of the factory.(a group of)4Can you recognize the person_？(far away)5Our manager will be back in
12、five minutes.Youd better wait in the waiting room._，I will give you some newspapers to read.(meanwhile)6I must study harder and try to get a geography book.Otherwise，the other boys will be _ me.(better)7Before you draw a conclusion，you should _it again and again.(think about)8The old lady _to death
13、by the large snake at midnight.(be frightened)答案：1is aware 2.upside down3a pack of 4.in the distance5In the meantime 6.ahead of7reflect on/upon 8.was scared.重点句型This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.(P20)这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的声音。句型：be about to.when.正要这时 模仿造句(1)他们刚要吃晚饭，他们的妈妈却突然
14、病了。_(2)我正打算告诉你汤姆要结婚了，却传来了他受伤的消息。_答案：(1)They were about to have supper when their mother fell ill suddenly.(2)I was about to tell you that Tom was going to marry when word came that he was injured.语篇领悟根据课文A New Dimension of Life完成下列短文_1_ the morning of 19th January I went snorkeling._2_(see)such extr
15、aordinary beauty，I thought every cell in my body woke up and _3_was like discovering a whole new dimension of life.During the trip，I first became aware of the vivid colors surrounding me and the fantastic corals，in and around _4_all kinds of elegant fish _5_(swim)I also found that the fish didnt see
16、m to mind me swimming among them._6_ there were still something that made me feel _7_(frighten)For example，I didntwant to get close to the eel，the giant clam and the grey reef sharks，_8_they made me scared to death for a moment.It is a wonderful and _9_(limit)world under the sea._10_a tiny spot I wa
17、s in this enormous world!答案：1On 2.Seeing 3.it 4.which5were swimming 6.But 7.frightened8for 9.limitless 10.What.考点活用用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文仔细回想了一会儿后，王先生，整个事件的目击者，告诉记者说，他正沿着河堤慢跑，这时有人从他身边快速跑过。一位警察在后面追，一边高喊：“不许动！否则我要开枪了！”那个人跳进河里想逃跑，在水中挣扎了一会儿不见了。警察毫无犹豫潜入水底去救他。他们浮出水面了。那个人脸上的表情表明他担心警察会不管他。我们把他们拖上岸边，那个人躺在地上，吓得要死。
18、有人说那人是一个黑帮的头目。答案:Reflecting on the thing for a while，Mr.Wang，the witness of the whole event，told the news reporter that he was jogging along the bank when a man ran past him quickly with a policeman running after，yelling out，“Stop!Or Ill fire！”The man jumped into the river to flee and after struggli
19、ng in the water for a few seconds，he disappeared.Without pausing，the policeman dived into the water to save the man.When they appeared again，he could see from the mans face that he was afraid of being abandoned.After they were dragged onto the bank，the man lay on the ground，almost scared to death an
20、d he was told the man was head of a gang.1.I thought，at that time，that this was just a story but then I witnessed with my own eyes many times.(P20)当时，我想这(虎鲸帮助捕鲸人捕捉大鲸鱼)只是传说罢了，但是后来我亲眼见过多次。词语归纳witness n&v.目击者，证人；目击a witness to sth.目击/看见某事发生witness to doing sth.目击/看见做某事 即学即练选用上述词语完成下列小段落Mr.Bob claimed t
21、hat he(1)_the whole thing and so he was called as a defense(2)_to prove Tom was innocent.But the police found over ten people who proved to be(3)_ the matter and they all said Tom was guilty.So Bob was punished for giving false(4)_答案：(1)witnessed(2)witness(defense witness：被告的证人)(3)witness to(4)witne
22、ss(give false witness:作伪证)2As I was sorting out my accommodation，I heard a loud noise coming from the bay.(P20)正在整理床铺时，我听到从海湾那边传来一阵喧闹声。sort out 此处表整理，分类，它还可以表示“解决(问题/困难)”。即学即练完成下列句子(1)I_(正在整理)my daughters exercise books now.(2)Weve got a few little problems_.(要解决)答案：(1)am sorting out (2)to sort out3
23、We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite to us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again.(P20)我们及时赶到岸边，看到我们对面一个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面，然后又坠落到水里。词语归纳throw away 扔掉，抛弃throw at 向投掷，向扔throw down 扔下throw cold water on 给泼冷水throw off 匆匆脱掉(衣物)；摆脱掉throw oneself into sth.全身心投
24、入某事 即学即练A选用上述短语完成句子(1)He _ her idea as he thought it silly.(2)His father_ gardening since he retired.(3)Dont _stones_ _the monkeys，please.(4)You must _your bad habit，or youll get into trouble one day.答案：A.(1)threw cold water on(2)has thrown himself into(3)throw；at(4)throw awayshore;seaside;coast；bea
25、ch；bankshore 指海岸、湖岸、近海的一带,以水或海洋为中心而言,同时也指海边休息seaside 指近海边地区供游客休憩娱乐的海边。coast 通常指狭长的海岸，以陆地为中心而言，例如一个临海的城市的海岸线beach 指海洋或较大的湖泊在涨潮时被淹没而在退潮时又露出的斜坡，上面多布满细沙或卵石，常指人们玩乐或消遣的沙滩,bank 指河流的堤、岸。即学即练B选用以上单词填空(1)I like to lie on the_ with sunglasses and enjoy the sunshine.(2)We often see many ships on the sea about s
26、everal miles off the _.(3)Its dangerous to leave the little children playing alone on the _of this river.(4)Last summer we spent three weeks at the_.答案：(1)beach(2)shore(3)bank(4)seaside4George said as he ran ahead of me.(P20)乔治在我前面边跑边说。探究学习阅读下列句子，注意ahead of的意思(1)Ahead of us sat the leaders of our sc
27、hool.(在之前)坐在我们前面的是学校领导们。(2)He arrived there an hour ahead of the time they had fixed.(在之前)他比预定时间提早了一个小时到那里。(3)I must try to get an English book，otherwise others will be ahead ofme.(比强/好)我必须设法找一本英语书，否则别人就会比我好。5Within a moment or two，its body was dragged swiftly by the killers down into the depths of
28、the sea.(P20)过了一会儿，它的尸体很快就被虎鲸拖入深海。词语归纳depth 底层，深处，深度depths 底层，深处the depth(s)of the ocean 海洋深处the depth(s)of despair 绝望的深渊take a deep breath 深呼吸deep into the night 直到深夜in a deep sleep 酣睡中deepen v加深，变深 即学即练A根据括号中的提示完成句子(1)The water_(变深)gradually.(2)They planned_(加深)the river.(3)Because of drinking too
29、 much wine，now he _.(酣睡中)(4)She _(深深地吸了口气)and then dived into the river.(5)They sat and talked_.(直谈到深夜)答案：A.(1)deepened(2)to deepen (3)is in a deep sleep(4)took a deep breath(5)deep into the nightdeep;deeplydeep与deeply作副词使用时均含由上到下或从外到里距离大的意思。deep常指可以测量的具体的深度，其后通常接into或below。deeply 除了上述意义外，常指抽象的深度，有“
30、非常”的意思，相当于“very much”。即学即练B选用以上单词填空(1)We have decided to dive_ _into the water(2)They were _shocked at the bad news.(3)We dont know how _the cave is.(4)The boy was _moved by the story.答案；(1)deep(2)deeply(3)deep(4)deeply6“Man overboard!Turn the boat around！”urged George，shouting loudly.(P20)“船上的人，调转船
31、头！”乔治大声地敦促道。词语拓展将下列词组译成英语(1)力劝/敦促某人做某事_(2)为加油_(3)有做某事的愿望 _答案：(1)urge sb.to do sth.(2)urge sb.on(3)have an urge to do sth.即学即练根据括号中的提示完成句子(1)I _.(突然想揍他一顿)(2)I could hear them _(为我加油)when I ran past.(3)He _.(力劝我们为穷人募捐)答案：(1)had a sudden urge to hit him(2)urging me on(3)urged us to collect money for th
32、e poor7From Jamess face，I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.(P21)从詹姆斯的脸上我能看出他非常恐慌，生怕被我们遗弃。词语归纳abandon v遗弃，放弃，抛弃abandoned adj.被遗弃的，被抛弃的abandonment n遗弃，放弃abandon oneself to 沉湎于某事，陷于某事 即学即练完成下列句子(1)We had to _(放弃了这个城市)because we feared further attacks.(2)He _(沉溺于电脑游戏)，which made her p
33、arents very angry.(3)A man _(抛妻弃子)after becoming rich will feel guilty for what he has done.答案：(1)abandon the city(2)abandoned himself to computer games(3)who abandons his wife and children8The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid colors surrounding me.(P24)我首先注意到的就是我周围那些鲜艳的颜色。词语归纳be/beco
34、me aware of 意识到，知道，明白，觉察到be/become aware that 后面接句子。意识到 即学即练根据括号中的提示完成句子(1)We should always_.(知道自己在干什么)(2)Are you aware_？(他们相处不和睦吗？)答案：(1)be aware of what we are doing at any time(2)that they dont get along well with each other9I told myself they werent dangerous but that didnt stop me from feeling
35、scared to death for a moment！(P24)我自言自语地说它们并不危险，但是这一点也不能抑制我那怕得要死的恐惧心情。词语拓展翻译下列词组(1)吓得要死 _ (2)吓得要死_(3)饿死 _ (4)被判死刑 _答案：(1)be scared to death (2)be frightened to death(3)starve to death(4)be sentenced to death 即学即练根据括号中的提示完成句子(1)The old woman_.(听到这可怕的消息吓得要死)(2)Every year_.(有千百万的穷孩子饿死)(3)Wilson _(被判死刑)
36、for killing an old woman.答案：(1)was scared/frightened to death at the terrible news(2)millions of poor children starve to death(3)was sentenced to death摘要写作技巧(2)如何写记叙文的摘要 写作指导写记叙文的摘要必须抓住记叙文的六要素(时间、地点、人物、起因、经过、结果，即几个W：whenwherewhowhyhowresult)为线索，通过浓缩整合，便可成文。有的记叙文篇末有点题语句，或升华主题，或点明所记叙的事情给人们的启示，摘要中就必须体现
37、这个启示。如果原文仅仅记叙一件事情，摘要也只需简要概括该事件，不能添加任何原文没有的信息。记叙文摘要的开头一般是：The passage mainly tells the writers experience of.The writer tells us his experience of.活学活用阅读下面的短文，然后写一篇30词左右的摘要In addition to teaching here，I also teach at a smaller high school 17 miles down the freeway from where I live.One day a few week
38、s ago I was driving to that school when my car broke down just after I exited the freeway.I was only about a quarter of a mile away from the school so I grabbed my books，and started walking.As soon as I got there I called a repairman to meet me at my car after class.One of my colleagues asked me wha
39、t had happened.“This is my lucky day.”I replied，smiling.“Your car breaks down and today is your lucky day？”She was puzzled.“What do you mean？”“I live 17 miles from here.”I replied.“My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway.It didnt.Instead，it broke down in the perfect place：off the fr
40、eeway，within walking distance of here.Im still able to teach my class，and Ive been able to arrange for the repairman to meet me after class.If my car was meant to break down today，it couldnt have been arranged in a more convenient fashion.”I once read somewhere before that every morning when you get
41、 up，you have a choice about how you want to approach life that day.And this is what I choose to be cheerful.答案：The passage mainly tells how the writer deals with the breakdown of his car and why it is important to be optimistic and maintain a positive attitude when facing difficulty特别提醒:这是一篇记叙文,篇末点明了文章的含义,所以在写摘要时,也必须写出原文的含义。祝您
