1、海安市实验中学20212022学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的娃名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时。选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节。满分20分）做题时。先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分。满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所
2、给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want to buy?A. Some books.B. Some toys.C. Some clothes.2. What will the man do next?A. Have a break.B. Go on working.C. Try the new restaurant.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a cinem
3、a.B. At home.C. In a restaurant.4. What do we know about the woman?A. She made a mistake.B. She got a pay raise.C. She might feel disappointed.5. What are the speakers discussing?A. A tourist attraction.B. A kind of tea.C. A picture.第二节（共15小题：每小题1分。满分l5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
4、选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前。你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. How is the man feeling now?A. Much better.B. Even worse.C. Very well.7. What docs the woman suggest the man do?A. Have some milk.B. Go to the hospital.C. Ask Mr. Kim for leave.听下面一段对话。回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What
5、is the woman probably?A. A student.B. A coach.C. A basketball player.9. When did the game begin?A. 5 minutes ago.B.7 minutes ago.C. 10 minutes ago.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Bookseller and customer.B. Reporter and guest.C. Interviewer and applicant.11. W
6、hat docs the woman think of her job?A. Challenging.B. Enjoyable.C. Boring.12. What will the woman talk about next?A. Her books.B. Her hobbies.C. Her job duties.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What mainly made the man hesitate to visit the White House?A. Lack of interest.B. The tight security.C. The histor
7、ical atmosphere.14. How did the woman get the tour information?A. From the website.B. From the local paper.C. From the travel guide.15. Where are the speakers probably now?A. In the White House.B. In a dining hall.C. At an airport.16. What is the man like?A. Serious.B. Humorous.C. Careful.听下面一段独白，回答
8、第17至第20 四个小题。17. What did Spanish merchant take to the Americans?A. Corn.B. Wheat.C. Potatoes.18. Why did Balboa feel surprised?A. He saw the Pacific Ocean.B. There were many jungles.C. Panama was so narrow.19. When did Francisco Pizarro leave for the Inca Empire?A. In 1513.B. In 1524.C. In 1533.20.
9、 What was the Inca Empire rich in?A. Wildlife.B. Rocks.C. Gold and silver.第二部分阅读 （共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAs lockdown starts to slowly lift, its such a treat to be able to travel around the appealing coastline or book holidays in the UK again.Camber Sand
10、sThe impressive dunes（沙丘）system that makes Camber Sands the south coasts most Arabian-looking beach destination is fled with wonders. A number of “desert” films were shot here, including Cary On Follow That Camel.Getting there: one hour 40 minutes by train from London St Pancras International to Rye
11、, with a change at Ashford and a short bus ride to the beach; about two hours by car.Tankerton BeachTankerton Beach offers lovely views. When youve had your fill of beach time, its time for a bellyful of the towns native oysters（牡蛎）; head for Harbour Street and High Street for a fantastic selection
12、of places to try them.Getting there: one hour 20 minutes by train from London Victoria; about one hour 40 minutes by car.West WitteringA huge Blue Flag beach makes this West Wittering one of the south coasts finest for all kinds of beach activities. You can get involved in sunbathing and safe swimmi
13、ng (lifeguards patrol（巡逻） here in the summer months), go rock-pooling or just explore the ecology of the beach.Getting there: one hour 30 minutes by train from London Victoria to Chichester, plus a bus ride to the beach; about two hours by car.DungenessRediscover your childhood on a steam railway, e
14、xplore strange World War I radar devices and discover old railroad car in this most magic place of Dungeness. Theres some wonderful landscaping to enjoy, especially filmmaker Derek Jarmans separated home and garden.Getting there: one hour by train from London St Pancras International to Folk stone,
15、with a one hour 30 minute bus ride to Dungeness; about two hours by car.21. What is the advantage of travelling to T ankerton Beach in transportation?A. It takes the shortest time by car.B. It offers lovely views on the way.C. A short bus ride is also available.D. You can get there with a change.22.
16、 What can you do in West Wittering?A. Surf with friends.B. Taste delicious seafoods.C. Swim with lifeguards.D. Explore water between rocks.23. If you are a movie fan of Derek Jarman, which place will you choose?A. Camber Sands.B. Tankerton Beach.C. West Wittering.D. Dungeness.BWith a 30-year career
17、under her belt as an accomplished head nurse and a veteran （老兵） of the 2003 SARS outbreak, Wang Yuying once again found herself wearing protective clothes for a mission to fight COVID-19 in Wuhan.Wang Yuying arrived in Wuhan, Hubei Province, on the night of February 1, which was only seven hours aft
18、er she received the call that she had been assigned to help at the center of the novel coronavirus.Wang was one of the 135 medical workers dispatched by Peking University First Hospital to help treat seriously ill COVID-19 patients in Wuhan during the height of the outbreak. The day after arriving,
19、Wang started to take care of the patients. Four days later, she was assigned as the head nurse of the medical team from Peking University First Hospital, and their team was asked to start taking care of patients independently within two days.Despite the heavy work, Wang still paid attention to the p
20、sychological condition of both the nurses and patients. She could remember the birthdays of all 100 nurses and she would surprise them with a cake or alter from family. She noticed the signs of worry in the patients. She would talk to them gently and comfort them to create a bond with them. Wang thi
21、nks attentive care and psychological nursing also played an important role in treating the COVID-19 patients.Because of her devotion and focus on both the patients and nurses, her team finished their work with success on April 4. Wang Yuying has been a head nurse for three decades and is one year aw
22、ay from retirement. For her, the experience in Wuhan was also a chance to find and train those who will follow in her footstepsthe future head nurses.24. What did Wang Yuying do in 2003?A. She served as a head nurse and a veteran.B. She participated in the fight against SARS.C. She reported the even
23、t of SARS.D. She protected the nurses from being infected.25. What does the underlined word “dispatched” inparagraph3 mean?A. Command.B. Treat.C. Send.D. Receive.26. How long did Wang Yuying serve in Wuhan to fight against COVID-197A. About 10 months.B. About 6 months.C. About 4 months.D. About 2 mo
24、nths.27. Which of the following can best describe Wang Yuying?A. Careful and considerate.B. Gentle and inspiring.C. Creative and intelligent.D. Confident and patient.CThe riche of the natural word arent spread evenly across the globe Place like the tropical Andes（赤道安第斯山脉） in South America are packed
25、 with unique species no place else to be found on Earth. Previously, the main explanation for the biological riches concentrated in places like the Amazon Basin was that they were such places where new species evolved at a faster rate than other parts of the world. But now, new research on bird evol
26、ution may turn that assumption on its head. Instead, it supports the idea that areas with fewer species actually tend to produce new species faster.The researchers say the biodiversity cold spots are generally found in harsher （更严酷的） environments featuring freezing, dry and unstable conditions, Thou
27、gh the researchers have found these locations with few bird species tend to produce new ones at high rates, they fail to accumulate many species because the unstable conditions frequently make the new life forms die out.The more well-known hotspots, by contrast, have accumulated their large numbers
28、of species by being warm, hospitable and relatively stable. Indeed, the researchers have found that the countless bird species that call the Amazon home tend to be older in evolutionary terms. That actually accounts for higher species richness there.“Our results suggest that these hotspots for biodi
29、versity are not hotspots for the evolution of new species,” says Elizabeth Derry berry, an evolutionary biologist at the University of Tennessee. “New species do form in places like the Amazon, just not as frequently as in more extreme environments.”The researchers managed to collect 1,940 samples（样
30、本） representing 1,287 of the 1,306 bird species from South America. Their analysis revealed that the best predictor of whether an area would produce new species at a high rate was how many species lived there, rather than climate or geographic features like mountains. Species rich areas tended to pr
31、oduce new species more slowly.On a practical level, the studys findings add new urgency for stopping destroying ecosystems that may look dry and bare, because they may actually be natures hothouses for the evolution of new species.28. What is the previous explanation for biodiversity in the Amazon B
32、asin?A. Its species strong survival abilities.B. The immigration of foreign species.C. The rapid evolution of new species.D. Its vast living space for new species.29. Why do the bird species in the Amazon tend to be older?A. Theres less competition and more chances.B. It constantly attracts new spec
33、ies to come.C. It had extreme environments a long time ago.D. The environment there is stable and favorable.30. The studys findings suggest that we should .A. conserve harsh ecosystemsB. help species in hot areas live longerC. develop species-rich environmentsD. limit species in biodiversity cold sp
34、ots31. What is the main idea of the text?A. Bird species prefer to live in hasher ecosystems.B. Species poor areas may produce new species fasterC. Tropical areas are home to large numbers of species.D. Hot areas are more attractive to species than cold areas.DIn the Hollywood industry, most of the
35、studios are using AI to make movies for various reasons such as getting the actors out of danger, replacing the actors indifferent scenes, forming appealing atmosphere to enhance（增强） the views, etc.Directors and producers are using VFX (Visual effects), animations and AI to make a model that looks l
36、ike the actor and replaces the actors place. In particular, AI is used in scenes where actor shave to produce certain stunts（特技） to develop setups in the studio artificially. VFX is used to later change the internal studio backgrounds to a different place in the movie.There are many movies with two
37、characters of the same actor. When AI was not a part of the film, editors used different methods to show the two aspects of the same actor in one scene, but now AI is being used to form the second character of the same actor and is being performed to the viewers.By a perfect combination of animation
38、, VFX and AI, realistic models are being created. And the most fun part is the fictitious character can hold the face of the actor but the age, hairstyles, and clothing can be changed to create more enhanced looks according to the movie scene and story. With the help of AI, the directors recreating
39、appealing scenes to enhance the thrill and excitement. In Jurassic Park, no dinosaurs were running but with the help of AI and visual effects, we could enjoy the scenes and the atmospheres.The directors and the producers direct to form a green screen including the obstacles and those green screens g
40、et replaced with the views that are made from AI and VFX, and the actors make the scenes alive and deliver the most suitable action-packed movie scenes. This method also enhances the viewers experience, which makes the movie a blockbuster（大片）.32. What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 1
41、?A. How AI helps actors.B. What AI brings to movies.C. Why AI is applied to movies.D. Where AI is made full use of.33. What can we infer from paragraph 3?A. AI can be used as an editor.B. Editors consider AI irreplaceable.C. Editors used many methods to replace AI.D. AI makes what used to be complex
42、 scenes easier.34. Whats the authors attitude to using VFX, animations and AI in movies?A. Supportive.B. Sceptical.C. Unconcerned.D. Enthusiastic.35. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A. What AI Brings Out Hollywood MoviesB. Why AI Is Applied to Hollywood MoviesC. Which Hol
43、lywood Movies Make Much Use of AID. How AI Is Being Applied to Hollywood Movies第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Winter is an amazing time of year to look for wildlife. Outdoors, the winter is like a silent, white Wonderland. 36 Many birds migrate （迁徙） for the winte
44、r and some animals go into hibernation （冬眠）, so you may have to look a little harder to spot the wild animals youre looking for.During the winter, many animals change their patterns in order to avoid the cold and preserve energy. When there is a lack of food, some animals go into hibernation; other
45、dig into the ground and remain out of sight. 37 Some animals migrate to warmer climates during the winter.Many animals that do not hibernate during the winter stay in their hidden caves more and move much less. It is important for these animals to preserve their energy by limiting their exposure to
46、the cold and restricting their movements. Many animals also move to a different habitat where they are less exposed, so they find more sheltered habitats. 38 Snow is a great preserver of animal tracks. You may see the tracks of many different animals during your wildlife viewing expedition. 39 Even
47、if the tracks are not fresh, it is interesting to see what animals do during the coldest season. 40 If you are patient, you may be lucky enough to see some wildlife. If you are impatient, you are likely to come away from your expedition without seeing any animals. Even if you dont have the chance to
48、 see any wildlife, winter wildlife viewing gives you the opportunity to enjoy the beauty of nature during the winter. If you do see some wildlife in the winter, it will be an experience to treasure forever.A. However, the snow and the quiet make spotting wildlife more difficult.B. Many animals chang
49、e their coats in order to disguise themselves in the snow.C. The most important skill to practice during winter wildlife viewing is patience.D. When you do find animal tracks, you will be able to follow the movements of animals.E. If you are quiet, you have a greater chance of finding an animal goin
50、g about its business.F. Unfortunately, you may be seeing tracks made by animals days earlier (depending on the weather ).G. You will likely see the tracks of animals more often than the animals themselves during the winter.第三部分语言运用 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空
51、白处时最佳选项。My brother Ethan and I are twins. We were 41 in matching clothes. We looked the same. As we grew, Ethan and I were eager to establish 42 identities. We made different friends, wore different clothes. In high school we often 43 talking to each other. T hen we chose different 44 and were livin
52、g apart for the first time in our lives.This was 45 to me: life without a twin , without people mixing me up with Ethan. But the 46 also terrified me. A lone at college, I felt like I had lost something.In some ways, being apart brought Ethan and me closer together. 47 we were at colleges in differe
53、nt states, we began calling each other. I cant remember who 48 who first, and we never talked about emotions, or philosophy, or about any severe topic. Wed just give little 49 , “I havent slept in 24 hours.” “I just ate a huge hamburger.” At the 50 of my long-distance chats with Ethan, hed hang up,
54、and Id be alone again in my room.The 51 allowed us to 52 out what we actually like about each other. So we really gained something by crossing the miles.Ethan and I are 53 together again for now, back in our childhood home, along with my parents and my sister. We stay UP late playing video games, cr
55、acking jokes, belly-laughing softly so we dont 54 others. We still seldom talk about serious 55 . Ethan often makes fun of me. Its nice, not being alone.41. A. builtB. coveredC. dressedD. raised42. A. similarB. separateC. fantasticD. memorable43. A. avoidedB. likedC. keptD. stopped44. A. jobsB. coll
56、egesC. homesD. dreams45. A. interestingB. challengingC. rewardingD. exciting46. A. emotionB. thoughtC. changeD. position47. A. GenerallyB. ThenC. ThereforeD. Once48. A. calledB. toldC. helpedD. asked49. A. giftsB. commentsC. updatesD. details50. A. edgeB. endC. bottomD. time51. A. distanceB. directi
57、onC. experienceD. knowledge52. A pointB. takeC. lookD. figure53. A. workingB. studyingC. livingD. leaving54. A. awakeB. accompanyC. noticeD. hurt55. A. problemsB. topicsC. wordsD. ideas第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Forbidden City 56 (know) for being full of Chinese cult
58、ural and historical relics. But Masters in the Forbidden City does not just focus on the stories of the past. Instead, the documentary movie, 57 came out in Chinese cinemas on Dec.16, 58 ( focus) on ordinary people who are the restorers（修复者） of relics and antiquities（古董）.The stories are told 59 a sl
59、ow and relaxed pace, 60 (reflect) the restorers work. Restoration of cultural relics and antiques can be time-consuming, and sometimes boring. Yet these restorers patience and peace of mind are 61 (especial) precious in a society where everything is changing so fast.An touching part of the documenta
60、ry is 62 spirit of craftsmanship（工艺） in the restorers. 63 (year) of repeated boring work requires, not only skill, but also faith and spirit. Masters in the Forbidden City has proved wrong many peoples ideas about antique restorers, allowing them 64 ( realize) that they are not old, dull professors,
61、 but people in 65 ( they) 40s, 30s and even 20s who can be quite pleasing to the eye.The documentary has even made some young people ask the question, “Is it too late L to 6 change my job?”第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列句子，根据句意、中文或首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，使句子通顺。66. Li Bai visited famous mountains and great ri
62、vers, c different customs and practices.67. It is natural to see that the majority of Li Bais poems are c by the romantic style.68. Zhang Zeduans Qingming Scroll offers an important i into life in China.69. Her parents o is an obstacle to her marriage.70 （失业率） was high despite the gains of the civil
63、 rights movement.71. The story is （鲜明地；生动地） written and very moving.72. There was nothing that was （值得的） to be mentioned.73. What he said is （相互矛盾的） to what he did.74. This experience added a new （方面） to our life.75. Parents should be （耐心的）with their children.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是学生会主席李华，你
64、校下周将在学生活动中心举办主题为“The Importance of Failure”的英文演讲比赛，请给外教Mr. John写一封邮件，邀请他担任评委，内容包括：1.比赛时间、地点、主题；2.评委职责、评分标准（judging standards）；3.进一步讨论细节。注意： 1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr. John,Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节（满分25 分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“I cant decide!” Carter told his mom. He had a big
65、 decision to make, and he was annoyed over it.“You have to decide. And soon!” Mom told him. “Its not fair for both boys to think you are coming to their parties. I think you should go to Tylers party. He invited you first and you told him that you were going to come. Besides, it will be at the lake!
66、 You love to swim.”“I know. But, Josh is having a go-kart party! We are all meeting at his house and then going to the go-kart track! That would be amazing!”“Carter, I told you what I think you should do. But youre old enough to start making these kinds of decisions on your own. Either way, though,
67、you need to tell the boys what you are doing today.Four days later, Carter was leaving the house for Joshs party. He never did tell Josh or Tyler that he would not be attending their party. They were both expecting him to attend. He meant to tell Tyler that he wasnt coming, but he felt so bad about
68、it. Tyler was his best friend. But go-karts! How could he possibly turn down the chance to drive go-kart around a racetrack? Mom still had not asked him if he told Tyler about his decision. Carter was hoping she would not.Carter was going to ride over to Joshs house. Its not that far. As Carter rode
69、 his bike toward Joshs house, he could feel the sun on his back. It was already a warm morning. A perfect day to be at the lake, he thought with a little regret. But there would be other days to swim at the lake. Today was go-kart day! He smiled and rode harder.As he rode up Joshs driveway, he was s
70、urprised to see there were no cars in the driveway. That seemed odd. He missed the party! No go-karts! How could he have made that kind of mistake?注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。He thought Joshs party was at ten and Tylers party was at nine. He hoped Mom wasnt looking out the window. 实验中学20212
71、022学年高二上学期10月月考参考答案第一部分听力15ABBCC 610BBABC 1115 BBACB 1620 BBABC第二部分阅读第一节A篇本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四处海边度假地点及前往那里需要乘坐的交通工具和所需要的时间。21.A细节理解题。根据Camber Sands部分第二段最后一句中的“about two hours by car”, Tankerton Beach部分第二段最后一句中的“about one hour 40 minutes by car”, West Wittering部分第二段最后一句中的“about two hours by car”以及Dungenes
72、s部分第二段最后一句中的“about two hours by car”可知，Tankert on Beach在交通方面的优势是开车前往那里所需要的时间最短。故正确答案为A。22.D细节理解题。根据West Wittering部分第一段最后一句中的“go rock-pooling or just explore the ecology of the beach”可知，在West Wittering,你可以在岩石之间的潮水潭探险。故正确答案为D。23.D细节理解题。根据Dungeness部分第一段第二句“Theres some wonderful landscaping to enjoy, es
73、pecially filmmaker Derek Jarmans separated home and garden.”可知，如果你是Derek Jarman的影迷，你可以去Dungeness.故正确答案为D。B篇本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了北京大学第一医院的护士长王玉英支援湖北武汉，抗击新冠肺炎的故事。24. B细节理解题。根据第一段“With a 30-year career under her belt as an accomplished head nurse and a veteran （老兵） of the 2003 SARS outbreak, Wang Yuying onc
74、e again found herself wearing protective clothes for a mission to fight COVID-19 in Wuhan.”可知，拥有30年做护士长经验的王玉英参与了2003年抗击非典的斗争。故选B。25.C词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句及第三段第二句“The day after arriving, Wang started to take care of the patients.”可知，在到达武汉后的第二天，王玉英便开始照顾病人。由此可推知，王玉英是北京大学第一医院 在疫情爆发期被派遣到武汉 抗击新冠肺炎的135名医疗工作者之一。因此
75、画线词dispatched应意为“派遣”，与C项意思相近。故选C。26. D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“on the night of February 1”和最后一段第一句中的“her team finished their work with success on April4”可知，王玉英在武汉抗击新冠肺炎的时间大约是两个月。故选D。27.A推理判断题。根据第四段前四句“Despite the heavy work, Wang still paid attention to the psychological condition of both the nurses and pat
76、ients. She could remember the birthdays of all 100 nurses and she would surprise them with a cake or a letter from family. She noticed the signs of worry in the patients. She would talk to them gently and comfort them to create a bond with them.”可知，尽管工作繁重，王玉英仍然关注护士和病人的心理状况。她能记住所有的100名护士的生日，并在生日当天通过送
77、蛋糕或家书来为她们送去惊喜。她也会注意到病人焦虑的迹象。她会与病人温柔地交谈、安慰他们，井与他们建立良好的关系。由此可推知，王玉英是一个细心、体贴的人。故选A。C篇本文是一篇说明文。一项新研究表明，物种较少的地方比生物多样性丰富的地区更频繁地孕育出新物种。28.C细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Previously, the main explanation for the biological riches concentrated in places like the Amazon Basin was that they were such place where new species e
78、volved at a faster rate than other parts of the world.（此前，对多样生物集中在亚马逊盆地这样的地方的主要解释是，在这些地方，新物种的进化速度比世界其他地方都快。）”可知，亚马逊地区生物多样性丰富之前的解释是因为该地区新物种进化的速度快。故选C项。29.D细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句“The more well-known hot spots, by contrast, have accumulated their large numbers of species by being warm, hospitable and relativ
79、ely stable. Indeed, the researchers have found that the countless bird species that call the Amazon home tend to be older in evolutionary terms.（相比之下，更为知名的热点地区则因气候温暖、环境适宜、相对稳定而积累了大量的物种。事实上，研究人员发现，无数种以亚马逊为家的鸟类在进化方面往往更为古老。）”可知，亚马逊地区的鸟类较古老是因为该地区宜居，物种不易死亡。故选D项。30. A推理判断题。根据最后一段“On a practical level, the
80、 studys findings add new urgency for stopping destroying ecosystems that may look dry and bare, because they may actually be natures hothouses for the evolution of new species.（在实际层面上，这项研究的发现为停止破坏那些看起来干燥、光秃秃的生态系统增添了新的紧迫感，因为它们实际上可能是自然界新物种进化的温室。）”可知，研究发现表明，严酷的生态环境有可能是新物种进化的温室，由此可推断，我们应该保护严酷的生态环境。故选A项。
81、31. B主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段最后一句“But now, new research on bird evolution may turn that assumption on its head. Instead, it supports the idea that areas with fewer species actually end to produce new species faster（但现在，有关鸟类进化的新研究可能会推翻这一假设，转而支持物种较少的地区实际上会更快地产生新物种的观点。）”可知，本文旨在说明物种较少的地方比生物多样性丰富的地区更频繁地孕育出新物种。故选
82、B项。D篇本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在好莱坞电影行业中，大多数工作室出于各种原因在制作电影时使用人工智能以增强视觉效果，并具体介绍了人工智能在电影制作过程中是如何被应用的。32. C推理判断题。通读第一段可知，第一段主要 告诉人们人工智能被应用在电影制作中的原因。故选C。33. D推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“When AI was not a part of the film, editors used different methods to show the two aspects of the same actor in one scene, but now AI is bein
83、g used to form the second character of the same actor and is being performed to the viewers.”可知，人工智能在没有被应用于电影制作前，剪辑师需要用不同的方法在同一场景展示同一个演员的两个方面，而现在人们可以使用人工智能来完成这个场景。由此可推知，人工智能使以前复杂的场景变得更简单。故选D。34.A观点态度题.根据第四段第一、二句“By a perfect combination of animation, VFX and AI. to create more enhanced looks accordi
84、ng to the movie scene and story.”及最后一段最后一句“This method also enhances the viewers experience, which makes the movie a blockbuster（大片）.”可知，作者对于VFX、动画和人工智能在电影中的使用持支持态度。故选A。35.D标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了在好莱坞电影行业中，大多数工作室出于各种原因使用人工智能来制作电影以增强视觉效果，并具体介绍了人工智能在电影制作过程中是被如何应用的。D项“人工智能正如何被应用于好莱坞电影中”能概括文章大意，最适合做本文的标题。故
85、选D。第二节本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了冬日里寻找野生动物的乐趣。36. A逻辑关系题。空格前讲：冬日是寻找野生动物的不错的季节；空格后讲许多鸟类在冬天迁徙，一些动物会冬眠，因而很难找到野生动物。A项“然而，积雪和宁静使发现野生动物变得更困难”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。37.B逻辑关系题。空格前讲：冬天许多动物会改变它们的习性来躲避寒冷和保存能量。当缺乏食物时，一些动物会冬眠；其他动物会钻进洞里躲起来。B项“许多动物改变皮毛是为了在雪地里伪装它们自己”承接上文，符合语境。故选B。38.G首尾呼应题。空格前讲：许多动物减少活动并寻找不会暴露的栖身之所，即动物们减少了外出。G项“在冬天，比起看到
86、动物，你更可能经常看到它们的踪迹”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。39. D逻辑关系题。空格前讲：雪是动物踪迹的最好的保存者，在冬季，你会看到许多动物的踪迹；空格后讲即使这个踪迹不是新痕迹，在最寒冷的季节看动物们在干什么也是很有趣的。D项“当你找到动物的踪迹的时候，你就能跟踪动物的活动”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。40.C主旨大意题。空格后讲：如果你有耐心，你可能很幸运地看到一些野生动物，如果你没有耐心，你很可能在探险结束后看不到任何动物。C项“在冬天看野生动物最需要训练的技能就是耐心”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选C。第三部分语言运用第一节本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和双胞胎哥哥Etha
87、n在成长的过程中渴望建立各自独立的身份，因此两人选择穿不同的衣服，做不同的事情，甚至选择就读不同的大学。但是上大学之后，距离让兄弟俩互相牵挂，也让他们明白了兄弟之间互相陪伴的重要性。41.C考查动词辨析。根据下文“We looked the same.”可知，作者和哥哥看起来一样。他们穿着相同的衣服。be dressed意为“穿着”，符合语境。be built意为“被建成”； be covered意为“被覆盖”； be raised意为“被抚养”，均与语境不符。故选C。42. B考查形容词辨析。根据下文“We made different friends, wore different clo
88、thes.”可知，随着兄弟两人的成长，他们渴望建立各自独立的身份。他们结交不同的朋友，穿不同的衣服。separate意为“各自的，分开的”，符合语境。similar 意为“相似的”； fantastic 意为“奇异的，不可思议的”； memorable意为“难忘的”，均与语境不符。故选B。43. A考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，上高中的时候，兄弟俩经常避免互相交谈。avoid 意为“避免”，符合语境。like 意为“喜欢”； keep 意为“坚持，持续”； stop 意为“停止”，均与语境不符。故选A。44.B考查名词辨析。根据下文“Alone at college, I felt like I
89、 had lost something.”及语境可知，作者独自在大学里，感觉好像丢了什么东西。此处表示兄弟俩选择了不同的大学，他们人生中第一次分开生活。college 意为“大学”，符合语境。job 意为“工作”； home 意为“家”； dream意为“梦想”， 均与语境不符。故选B。45.D考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“life without a twin, without people mixing me up with Ethan”及语境可知，作者因没有Ethan的生活，没有人将他和Ethan混为一 谈而感到兴奋。exciting意为“兴奋的”，符合语境。interesting意为“
90、有趣的”； challenging 意为“有挑战性的”； rewarding意为“值得的”，均与语境不符。故选D。46.C考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，作者因没有双胞胎哥哥Ethan的生活而感觉很兴奋。但这种变化，也让作者感到害怕。change 意为“变化”，符合语境。emotion 意为“情感，情绪”； thought 意为“思想，想法”； position 意为“职位，位置”，均与语境不符。故选C。47. D考查副词辨析。根据下文中的“we began calling each other”及语境可知，当兄弟俩在不同地区的大学就读时，他们开始互相打电话。once意为“一旦”，符合语境。gen
91、erally意为“通常”；then 意为“然后”； therefore 意为“因此”，均与语境不符。故选D。48. A考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“we began calling each other”及语境可知，上大学之后兄弟俩开始互相打电话，作者已经不记得是谁先打给了谁。call意为“打电话”，符合语境。tell意为“告诉”；help意为 “帮助”；ask意为“询问”，均与语境不符。故选A。49. C考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“we never talked about emotions, or philosophy, or about any severe topic”及语境可知，兄弟俩
92、从不谈论情感、哲学或者任何严肃的话题。他们谈论的都是最近发生的小事。update意为“最近的行为或者事情”，符合语境。gift 意为“礼物”；comment意为“评论”；detail意为“细节”，均与语境不符。故选C。50.B考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“hed hang up, and Id be alone again in my room”可知，在与Ethan的长途聊天结束后，Ethan 挂断了电话，作者再一次一个人待在房间里。end意为“结束”，符合语境。edge 意为“边缘”； bottom 意为“底部”； time 意为“时间”，均与语境不符。故选B。51. A考查名词辨析。根据下文
93、中的“by crossing the miles”可知，兄弟俩在不同的地区上学，距离使他们想明白了彼此间真正喜欢的是什么。distance 意为“距离”，符合语境。direction意为“方向，指导”；experience意为“经验，体验”； knowledge 意为“知识，学问”，均与语境不符。故选A。52. D考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“what we actually like about each other”可知，距离使兄弟俩想明白了彼此间真正喜欢的是什么。figure out意为“想明白”，符合语境。point out意为“指出，指明”take out意为“取出”；look out
94、意为“留神，注意，当心”，均与语境不符。故选D。53.C考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“together again for now, back in our childhood home, along with my parents and my sister”可知，现在兄弟俩又生活在一起了，回到了他们童年时代的家，和他们的父母和妹妹住在一起。live 意为“住”，符合语境。work 意为“工作”；study意为“学习”；leave 意为“离开”，均与语境不符。故选C。54.A考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，兄弟俩熬夜玩游戏，开玩笑，小声地笑，这样他们不会吵醒其他人。awake意为“使醒来”，符合语
95、境。accompany意为“陪伴，伴奏”；notice意为“注意”；hurt意为“伤害”，均与语境不符。故选A。55. B考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“and we never talked about emotions, or philosophy, or about any severe topic”可知，兄弟俩从不谈论情感、哲学或者任何严肃的话题。因此他们现在依然很少谈论严肃的话题。topic意为“话题，主题”，符合语境。problem意为“问题”；word意为“话语”；idea意为“观点”，均与语境不符。故选B。第二节本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了纪录片我在故宫修文物的主要内容并赞扬了这部
96、影片反映出的中国古董修复师的工匠精神。56. is known考查固定搭配、动词的时态和主谓一致。固定搭配be known for意为“因而闻名”；此处陈述的是客观事实，应用般现在时； 且主语“The Forbidden City”是单数，谓语动词也应用单数形式。故填is known.57. which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“the documentary movie”，指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用which引导该从句。故填which。58. focuses考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；且主语“the
97、 documentary movie”是单数，谓语动词也应用单数形式。故填focuses。59. at考查介词。固定搭配at apace意为“以速度、步伐”。故填at。60. reflecting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词reflect与逻辑主语“The stories”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填reflecting。61. especially考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰形容词“precious”。 故填especially。62. the考查冠词。此处特指纪录片中修复师的工艺精神，应用定冠词the。故填the。63. Years 考查名词的单复数。year
98、为可数名词，其前无冠词修饰，故此处表示复数概念，意为“多年”。故填Years.注意首字母大写。64. to realize考查非谓语动词。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。故填to realize。65. their考查代词。根据空格后的“40s, 30s and even 20s”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，表示在他们的40岁、30岁甚至是20岁。故填their。第三节单词填空66. encountering67. characterized68. insight69. opposition70. Unemployment71. vividly72.
99、 worthy73. contradictory74. dimension 75. patient第四部分写作第一节应用文写作参考范文：Dear Mr. John,Im writing on behalf of the schools Student Union to invite you to be the judge of a public speaking competition. The competition will be held at the Student Center on April 18th. Students have to give a five minute sp
100、eech on the topic The Importance of Failure. As a judge, you will rate each of the ten speeches in terms of the speakers pronunciation, fluency and audience engagementIm looking forward to your reply so that we can further discuss the details.Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节读后续写参考范文：Paragraph 1:He thought
101、Joashs party was at ten and Tylers party was at nine. Maybe he mixed them up! Tylers party must be at ten. He ran to his bike. He could still make Tylers party. He would be swimming in that cool lake soon! Sweat trickled down his sides as he pedaled home. His T-shirt clung to his back. He would have
102、 to change clothes before he left for Tylers house. Maybe even take a quick shower if he had time. He pedaled faster. Finally, in the distance, his house was in sightParagraph 2:He hoped Mom wasnt Y looking out the window. Moms words haunted his mind He felt bad about not going to Tylers party. He i
103、magined Tyler wondering where Carter was. Approaching the house, surprisingly he could see on the balcony a familiar figure. It was Tyler! He was waving to him! He dashed into the house. And there went Moms soft voice, “Tyler has been waiting to pick you up. Dear, be frank and try to say sorry to hi
104、m”. With Moms words, Carter rushed upstairs, giving his dearest friend Tyler a big hug. Mom was right听力材料Text 1M: Hi, madam. Im looking for something a school girl of 6 or 7 would love to readW: Well, Id like to recommend this set. They are popular with children.Text 2W: Just have a rest, man. You h
105、ave been working here for two hours.M: Id like to, but Im busy making a plan for the new restaurant. I have to hand it in to our bass today.Text3M: Kate, how about eating out this evening since theres nothing left in the fridge?W: Good idea! Then after that we can go to the cinema. You know we haven
106、t been there for a long time.Text 4M: I heard that you got a pay raise. Congratulations!W: Oh, you must have mistaken me for Jenny. She got a pay raise, though I was supposed to get one, too.Text 5W: Ah, this is really not my cup of tea, though the style is enjoyable.M: Dont you see the colors and t
107、he.W: Yes, but Im very fond of paintings of natural scenery and lovely people.Text 6W: Hello, Jim, this is Maria speaking.M: Hi, Maria. How nice it is to get your calling!W: I was told you got ill. Are you OK now?M: No, Im feeling worse this morning. I had some milk for breakfast, but I threw it up
108、later.W: You must go and see a doctor.M: Yes, but I need to ask Mr. Kim for leave first. You know, he is a strict boss.Text 7W: Wow, this is fantastic!M: So no more regret now?W: Dont remind me of that. This would be the last time I cut my classes for a basketball game.M: Come on. Dont be so hard on
109、 yourself. Enjoy your life.W: I just cant help it. Oh, look at Clive, he is really a big hit. They are definitely going to win.M: Its only seven minutes into the game. Too early to cheer up.W: Come on, 10 points already. They are never going to catch up.M: Who knows! Look! That is a really nice shot
110、!Text 8M: Good morning. May I have a look at your resume?W: Yeah. Here you are.M: Could you tell me your full name please?W: Sarah Burton.M: All right, Sarah. In this first part I am going to ask you some questions about yourself. Lets talk about your work. Where do you work?W: I work part-time at a
111、 bookstore.M Do you enjoy your work?W: Yes, very much.M: What kinds of tasks do you have to do at work?W: I have to deal with the public and thousands of books and sometimes I have to place orders for books that we dont have.M: Why do you want to change your job?W: Well, Id like to work in a more co
112、mpetitive environmentM: OK, Id like to move on now to talk about your hobbies.Text9W: Honey, today I feel like seeing the White House.M: I dont think so. The Capitol Building is the most famous as the local paper and the website say. But its OK if you want to. Im afraid it will be boring.W: Boring?
113、How come?M: Its the White House. They wont let us see most of it. Probably we can only see a couple of rooms.W: No, thats not true. There are many historical exhibits there. I read about it in the guide.M: Hmm. If thats true, then the security there must be very tight because its strange to think th
114、ey will let people look around in the White House.W: Right. They will check like at the airport.M: So I cant take my gun thenW: Dont always joke like that. You could get arrested!M: What? Someone will arrest me for making a joke here at the breakfast able?W: No, but if you say something like that in
115、 the White House, they may take it seriously. Sometimes, you joke too much.M: Ill be carefulText 10M: During the early 150s Spanish explorers traveled a Cross most of Central and South America. They brought settles to the New World. They also made the Dative Indians work for them. The Spanish mercha
116、nts brought Dew products to the Americans, like wheat, horses, cattle and sheep. In exchange, they grew plants that were Dot known in Europe, like com and potatoes and brought them back to the Old Continent.In 1513 the Spanish explorer Balboa landed in Panama, the part of Central America that is ver
117、y narrow. With his men, he fought his way through 50 mils of jungles （丛林地带） and was surprised to see a new sea, the Pacific Ocean.Balbons friend Francisco Pizarro wasnt content with （满足） living a peaceful lifestyle in Panama City. In 1524 he set out to discover the Inca Empire. In 1532 and 1533 Francisco Pizarro got control of the Incas by fighting. The Incas had great riches, vast （巨大的） amounts of gold and silver. When the Spanish got there they took all of it away from the Incas.
