1、江苏省苏州市八校联盟2022届高三上学期第一次适应性检测英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When does the conversation probably take place?A. At 11:00 a.m.B. At noon.C. At 1:00 p.m.2. Why does the woman refuse the mans in
2、vitation?A. She will go hiking with her family.B. She will be busy with her work.C. She will meet new business partners.3. Where will James stop on his way home?A. Italy.B. Canada.C. Germany.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Supper.B. Cooking.C. Fast food.5. What does the woman mean?A
3、. She is honest.B. She is the best.C. She has no interest.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation take place?A. At an electrical shop.B. In a hotel.C. At
4、 a repair shop.7. Why doesnt the mans TV work?A. He didnt switch it on.B. The satellite channels didnt broadcast.C. He didnt put a card in it.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the woman want Clark to do?A. Wake up earlier.B. Have breakfast earlier.C. Get ready for school earlier.9. When did the speakers g
5、o out to eat dessert last night?A. At 10:30.B. At 9:30.C. At 8:00.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the woman offer to do for the man?A. Send him to the airport.B. Call a taxi for him.C. Book the flight for him.11. What is near Chinatown?A. Fishermans Wharf.B. The Golden Gate Bridge.C. The Pacific Trad
6、ewinds Hostel.12. Where will the man return home from?A. New York.B. Chicago.C. San Francisco.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. Whether to give Angelia a promotion.B. What to do with the new plan.C. How to choose a manager.14. What does the woman think is the most impor
7、tant for the position?A. Faithfulness to the company.B. Ability to carry out the new plan.C. Experience in creative department.15. What is Angelia good at?A. Managing a team.B. Selling ideas.C. Training new employees.16. What does the woman suggest doing?A. Arranging a job interview.B. Talking with
8、the boss.C. Doing a survey.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the relationship between the speaker and the listeners?A. Former classmates.B. Workmates.C. Guide and tourists.18. What happened to the speaker ten years ago?A. She reunited with her old friends.B. She got her first job as a teacher.C. She gra
9、duated from college.19. What do we know about Jacob?A. He is always late.B. He is very good at cooking.C. He doesnt get along well with others.20. What will the speaker do next?A. Go for a picnic.B. Play the ball game.C. Announce some prizes. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给
10、的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AThe Roosevelt Hotel, New York CityThis Midtown New York hotel is three blocks from Rockefeller Center, the Chrysler Building, and Grand Central Terminal. Numerous Broadway theaters are also within three blocks. Hotel guests enjoy helpful concierge service and multiple meeting
11、 services. The business center is fully automated and provides three computers with high-speed Internet access (surcharge). The self-service 24-hour Web Zone is also equipped with high-speed Internet access (surcharge). The property offers 22 meeting and conference rooms, encompassing 30,000 square
12、feet of meeting space. A complimentary 24-hour fitness center and health club contains cardio machines, a weight machine, and free weights. Ground transportation: Shuttle vans and private cars of varying prices are available. They can be reserved during the process of booking a reservation for this
13、hotel, via this Web site, and added to the total trip cost.New York Flight + Hotel Packages - 4 Night StayTrip Details$552 per person includes flight + hotelExcludes $40.16 daily resort feeSuperior Room, 2 Double BedsRoom sleeps 4 guests (up to 3 children)2 Double Beds192 sq feet (18 sq meters)Inter
14、net - WiFi Entertainment - Flat-screen TV with premium channels and pay moviesFood & Drink - Room service and refrigerator (on request) Sleep - Premium bedding and blackout drapes/curtains Bathroom - Private bathroom, shower/tub combination, free toiletries, and a hair dryerPractical - Safe, iron/ir
15、oning board, and desk; rollaway/ extra beds and cribs/infant beds available on requestComfort - Air conditioning and daily housekeepingNeed to Know - No rollaway/ extra beds availableNon-Smoking + $15.16 per nightNon-refundableDeluxe Room, 2 Double BedsRoom sleeps 4 guests (up to 3 children)2 Double
16、 Beds300 sq feet (28 sq meters)Internet - WiFi Entertainment - Flat-screen TV with premium channels and pay moviesFood & Drink - Room service and refrigerator (on request) Sleep - Premium bedding and blackout drapes/curtains Bathroom - Private bathroom, shower/tub combination, free toiletries, and a
17、 hair dryerPractical - Safe, iron/ironing board, and desk; rollaway/extra beds and cribs/infant beds available on requestComfort - Air conditioning and daily housekeepingNeed to Know - No rollaway/extra beds availableNon-Smoking + $30.29 per nightNon-refundable21. What cant you do in the Midtown New
18、 York hotel? A. Having a meeting. B. Exercising your body.C. Surfing the Internet. D.Washing you pets. 22. What is the difference between Superior Room, 2 Double Beds and Deluxe Room, 2 Double Beds?A. Food & Drink and Comfort. B. Room size and surcharge for Non-smoking.C. Internet -WiFi and Entertai
19、nment. D. Sleep and Bathroom . 23. If 3 adults go to the trip, they need to pay _.A. $1615.84 B. $1764.87 C. $1640.84 D. $1786.48 BFormost of his life, Chuah Kee Man, 34, has lived by the Arabic saying “Man jadda wa jada”. It was taught to him by a teacher in his schooling years, and means “Only tho
20、se who work hard will get what they want”.“I love this, not only because of the meaning, but the fact that the word man in the saying reminds me of myself since my name ends with Man. So, its like an inner voice that reminds me to give my best in everything, and therefore I live with that philosophy
21、 in my life. I am currently a lecturer at University Malaysia Sarawak, majoring in English Language teaching and Cognitive Linguistics,” explains Chuah.Asked what the best part about being Malaysian is, he answers: “Being able to learn and embrace the diversity of cultures, languages and beliefs of
22、the different races living together in Malaysia, without the fear of losing ones own identity. I personally believe I have grown into a unique breed of a Malaysian first whereby I can speak multiple languages fluently and also appreciate various cultural practices openly.”Being in Malaysia, Chuah fe
23、els that everyone has the right to highlight their differences, even if they come from different backgrounds.“We can still come together in sharing some common humanitarian values that we hold in our respective communities. Living in a rural area of Sarawak, we still share many common national borde
24、rs and values and a love for peace and harmony among my family and the people here.”Chuah concludes: “Even if we disagree on certain things, we still continue to respect each other with the knowledge that none of us wants to do any harm. Because at the end of the day, we get to know each other more
25、and become better Malaysians for it.”24. Why is Chuah fond of the Arabic saying?A. Because it was taught by his favorite teacher.B. Because it stresses the importance of setting goals. C. Because his name has the same meaning as the saying. D. Because it reminds him to spare no efforts to do things.
26、 25. Which saying can best explain Chuahs life philosophy?A. Great minds think alike. B. Diligence is the mother of success.C. Good advice is beyond all price. D. A bird in hand is worth two in the bush.26. What is the biggest advantage of being Malaysian in Chuahs opinion? A. Experiencing various c
27、ultures without losing ones own identity.B. Being a successful English lecturer easily. C. Having the chance to get all he wants. D. Speaking multiple languages fluently.27. What does Chuah mainly stress in the last two paragraphs?A. People should hold the same beliefs. B. Sharing common humanitaria
28、n values is not easy.C. Its vital to respect and live in harmony with each other. D. Its unacceptable to disagree on certain things. COver the past decade, drug-resistant diseases have appeared as a major health threat. But where do they develop the drug resistance? One surprising theory: they may h
29、ave developed the resistance on farms, and not in hospitals.The crop protection products farmers use to control many plant diseases are almost the same as the drugs doctors use to treat infections, including fungi(真菌). Fungi are continually mutating(变异), and with a life cycle measured in days or wee
30、ks, they mutate quickly. When a mutation produces resistance to a chemical-killing fungi, fungi will jump to any host that provides a welcoming environment, such as a human body. And if the treatment for the fungal infection involves a drug similar to the fungicide encountered on the farm, fungi may
31、 develop quickly in the human body-just as they did in the field.An obvious solution is to use less fungicide in the field. Reducing fungicide use would not only slow the development of the drug resistance, it would help restore diversity to the fungal world. Fungicides are a must in the farming com
32、munity. Plant diseases pose a major problem for farmers globally-in some crops, disease can reduce harvests by more than 70 percent-and failure to deal with the problem can mean financial ruin.Just like fungi-or, indeed, any living thing-plants continually evolve. This is how natural gene editing (基
33、因编辑）works, and without it, wed all still be single cells in a salty soup. Through natural selection, almost any plant will eventually produce resistance to fungi. But this can take centuries, so we dont have the time to wait.On the other hand, advances in genetics have given us an understanding of n
34、atures gene editing process in plants, helping us develop resistance to a disease. Gene editing techniques can then enable us to produce disease resistance-just as nature would do, if given enough time. 28. What can we infer about fungi from Paragraph 2?A. They can treat infection sometimes.B. They
35、dont stop developing new forms.C. A human body is their favorite place.D.There are no fungi in the fields now.29.What does the writer indicate in Paragraph 3?A. Using fungicide leads to a win-win situationB. Stopping using fungicide is a cure-all in agriculture.C. Reducing fungicide helps farmers ma
36、king more money.D. Using fungicide is in a dilemma between drug resistance and crop harvest.30. What makes a plant produce resistance to fungi?A. The survival of the fittest.B. Advances in technology.C. The use of farm chemicals.D. A welcoming environment.31. What can we learn from “natural gene edi
37、ting”?A. Developing drug resistance.B. Making advances in genetics.C. Finding ways to evolve ourselves.D. Curing all kinds of diseases by editing genes. DThis November, I encourage the people of Arkansas to vote NO on a referendum（公投） to abolish the states motorcycle helmet law. The states current h
38、elmet law saves hundreds of lives per year, and it is senseless that people should be injured or killed merely because they are too vain to wear a helmet. Furthermore, helmet laws help to reduce public expenses on health care and have even been shown to prevent motorcycle theft. For these reasons, t
39、he citizens of Arkansas must oppose this referendum.One hardly needs to appeal to statistics to show that helmets protect motorcyclists against injury or death. For those who are skeptical, however, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) calculates that in an accident helmets red
40、uce the likelihood of fatal injury by 29%. If motorcyclists wish to protect themselves against injury and death, they should wear a helmet whenever they ride.Many opponents of the helmet law agree that helmets save motorcyclists lives, but insist that the decision to wear a helmet should be left to
41、the individual rider. Perhaps this argument would be valid if motorcyclists were the only ones negatively affected by their decision, but this is not the case. A 2002 study by the NHTSA concluded that only about half of all injured motorcyclists were properly insured, which means many of these rider
42、s likely relied on public funds to subsidize（补贴） their healthcare costs. If the citizens of Arkansas choose to abolish the helmet law, we can expect these costs to rise significantly, and at a time when our state is in a financial crisis.Helmet laws can also help reduce motorcycle theft. Few thieves
43、 think to bring a helmet with them when they steal a motorcycle, which makes them much easier for police to spot. In addition to making it easier to catch motorcycle thieves and recover stolen bikes, evidence shows that helmet laws can stop motorcycle theft from happening in the first place. After T
44、exas passed a statewide helmet law, cities there saw rates of motorcycle theft drop by up to 44%. A drop in the rates of motorcycle theft directly reduces law enforcement expenses related to this crime, which is another benefit to all citizens. Opponents of the helmet law offer two main arguments. F
45、irst, the laws detractors（诽谤者）argue that properly educating riders is the best way to avoid accidents. I agree entirely; all motorcycle riders should be properly educated and should ride their bikes responsibly. Some accidents, however, are unavoidable, and as I have argued, helmets significantly re
46、duce health care expenses associated with all accidents. Second, opponents argue that helmet laws infringe on their personal freedom. Again, I agree that the government should avoid limiting individual choice whenever possible, but as I have shown, the decision to wear a helmet does not affect only
47、the rider, so this issue is not a simple matter of individual liberty. The government must not allow a few individuals to make society bear the burden of their irresponsible choices.In a perfect world, helmet laws would not be necessary because all riders would wear them voluntarily. However, we do
48、not live in a perfect world. Therefore we must require motorcyclists to make this socially responsible decision. 32. Which of the following would provide the strongest proof for the authors claims? A. Helmet laws will unavoidably damage riders personal freedom.B. Automobiles are a much more common t
49、arget for theft than motorcycles.C. 80% of motorcyclists wear a helmet even when not required to do so by law. D. Healthcare costs related to motorcycle injuries will largely increase without the helmet law.33. The main purpose of paragraph 5 is to _.A. expose the logical flaws in opponents argument
50、s B. stress that the helmet law violate human rights. C. prove that the author shares common ground with opponents of the law D. emphasize the importance of rider education in preventing motorcycle accidents 34. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined “infringe on” in Para
51、graph 5? A. obtainB. abolish C. restrictD. release35. Which could be the best title for the passage? A. Say No to helmet laws.B. Laws limits peoples freedom.C. Wearing helmets reduces health care expenses. D. Vote No on the referendum to abolish helmet laws.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出
52、能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The brain drain is characterized as the emigration of highly skilled laborers to other countries. 36 In the EU countries such as Poland, Italy and Portugal are especially affected by the brain drain, while other countries such as Sweden, Ireland and Denmark notice the opposit
53、e effect, namely brain gain.There are both push and pull factors affecting the brain drain. Pull factors includehigher employment rates, higher salary and an increase in quality of life, while the push factors are high youth unemployment and high enterprise death rates. 37 These effects include a re
54、duction in human capital, limited capacity to innovate, reduced economic growth, and a higher cost of public goods. There are positive side effects as well, such as return migration and incentives (动机) for investment in education. 38 The European Committee of the Regions, therefore, suggests that lo
55、cal and regional authorities develop instruments and promote measures to increase the attractiveness of the regions facing the brain drain. They should also set up local alliances (联盟), which can help in drafting and carrying out local policies.The brain drains negative effects have been key concern
56、s of the EU. As currenteconomic and social differences between European regions are the main cause of thebrain drain, the need for a strong association between Europes cohesion (凝聚) policies has been stressed. 39 This will also help in adopting the measures expected to fight against the problem of t
57、he brain drain including investing in education and employment in European regions.A study launched by an organization of the EU analyzed several programs across Europe. 40 These are steps like understanding the need for skilled workers, creating mechanisms for cooperation between governments, corpo
58、rations and universities, removing structural barriers, etc. A. This calls for a territorial approach.B. It is a problem faced by many parts of Europe.C. The brain drain can have a negative impact on the sending region.D. Brain waste happens in the meantime in most European countries.E. Two of the k
59、ey objectives are also necessary to reduce the brain drain.F. It came up with a list of best practices for fighting against the brain drain.G. Such a policy should help in promoting an even development across the regions of Europe.第三部分语言知识运用(共二节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、
60、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。What makes a home? Love and sympathy and confidence. It is a place where kindly 41 exist among all the members of the family. The parents take good care of their children, and the children are interested in the 42 of their parents. Thus, all of them are 43 together by affectio
61、n, and they find their home to be a 44 place in the world. But for me, sometimes I cant feel the love from my father and cant feel the warmth of the home. 45 happen between us frequently.“BANG” the door caused a protest. “Never 46 this house again!” shouted Father. With tears welling up in my eyes,
62、I rushed out of the house and ran along the street. A young father who held a child in his arm walked 47 me. I felt as if I saw my 48 from another space: happy and harmonious.But now I dont know 49 it is because I have grown up or because Dad is getting 50 . We are just like two people coming from t
63、wo different worlds. It feels like there is an iron 51 between us that can never be opened. I wandered the streets, 52 a destination in my mind. My heart was 53 on this hot summer night. As I walked on there were fewer and fewer people in the streets, until I had only streets to keep me company. Whe
64、n I finally reached the high rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still 54 . I thought to myself, “Is Father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?” After a long hesitation, I opened the door and instantly tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron
65、door that I had 55 between us did not exist at all because love is second to none.41. A. greetings B. suggestionsC. affectionsD. education42. A. activitiesB. amusementsC. gamesD. difficulties43. A. putB. boundC. caughtD. led44. A. richestB. funniestC. farthestD. cheeriest45. A. RegretsB. InjuriesC.
66、DangersD. Quarrels46. A. put heart inB. set foot inC. bury head inD. keep hand in47. A. towardsB. pastC. beyond D. over48. A. adulthoodB. adolescenceC. childhoodD. youth49. A. whatB. howC. whyD. whether50. A. oldB. stubbornC. angryD. emotional51. A. houseB. doorC. wallD. block52. A. withB. acrossC.
67、withoutD. from53. A. unhappyB. meltC. confusedD. frozen54. A. onB. offC. outD. in55. A. createdB. builtC. openedD. imagined第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。At about the age of 65, most Californians stop working full time and begin benefiting from social 56. _ (secure),
68、 Medicare and their years of saving. The decision 57. _ (retire) is often swiftly followed by a series of lifestyle changes as retirees take advantage 58. _ their newly-increased liberty and accumulated 59. _ (finance) power.One of the most significant changes is that they put 60. _ (they) current h
69、ome up for sale and correspondingly move to a new residence with a better year-round climate or one nearer to their family. As these retirees begin to relocate, opportunities will come for real estate brokers. Farsighted hometown brokers will prepare for this immigration, 61. _ (offer) relocation se
70、rvices to those who move locally. The U.S. Census Bureau reports 50% of senior citizens who relocate choose to move to a new residence within 62. _ same community.On the other hand, many retirees have 63. _ (historic) chosen to leaveCalifornia for states with a lower cost of living and a more relaxe
71、d, “retirement-friendly”reputation, such as Florida, Texas and Arizona. Those with lower retirement 64. _ (pension) may relocate to Mexico. Brokers can be of service to these sellers or home buyers as well. They need to take the opportunity to suggest new residences in retirement-friendly communitie
72、s 65. _ they have established contacts with cooperating brokers, and profit from fee splitting for referrals (介绍) to these relocations.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是李华，English Weekly文化专栏正在开展主题为“Passion for historic sites”的征文活动。请你根据所给要点写一篇征文稿：1. 历史遗址参观热； 2. 参观历史遗址的意义；3. 你推荐的景点。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2.
73、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Passion For Historic Sites_第二节 读后续写 （满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Mike licked (舔) the last of the chocolate ice cream. It was almost time to leave. He jumped into the car with his parents and headed off to the Olympic-sized pool for the big swim meet. When his race came up, Mi
74、ke was confident. He was strong and swift. Mike climbed out the pool, smiling. He had just won first place.A week later, it was time for another swim meet. Like before, Mike decided to enjoy his favorite flavored ice cream before they left home. As Mike climbed out the pool, his teammates patted (拍)
75、 him on the back. Hed taken first place again in his race.As it turned out, Mike decided to have some chocolate ice cream before every one of the next few swim meets that came up. He began to think of it as his lucky charm. After several months of being placed in the top positions of every race he s
76、wam, Mike was feeling unbeatable. And he wouldnt admit it, but he was also starting to feel a little uncomfortable. All that ice cream was adding a few pounds to his athletic swimmers build.It didnt take long after that for Mike to start coming in second place and then third and then last place in h
77、is races. The lucky chocolate ice cream had lost its magic. On the day of his next swim meet, his mother sat down at the table with him.“Mike, I think we need to talk about this. We all love ice cream, but its got lots of fat and sugar in it, and its not healthy for your body to eat so much of it.”M
78、ike reluctantly agreed. His father offered to go running with him a few days a week to help strengthen his muscles. The extra weight soon disappeared, and Mike found himself breathing easier at swim practices.It was the last meet of the season, and Mike wasnt sure what to expect. He felt healthy aga
79、in, but he didnt know if he still had any speed in the pool.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1:As he dove into the water, he kicked his legs and stretched his arms as far as he could._Paragraph 2:His jaw dropped as he realized he had beaten his own best time, and everyone else
80、s too. _2022届高三八校第一次联考 2021.10 英语试题参考答案第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)15 CBAAC610 BCBAA1115 CBABB1620 CACAC第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 21-23 DBC 24-27 DBAC 28-31 BDAC 32-35 DACD第二节 36-40 BCAGF第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）完形填空41-45 CABDD 46-50 BBCDA 51-55 BCDAD语法填空56. security 57. to retire 58. of 59. financial 60. their 61.
81、 offering 62. the 63. historically 64. pensions 65. where第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文Dear Sir / Madam,Visiting historic sites enjoys/gains increasing popularity nowadays with more people holding that it is a good way to broaden their horizons. Besides, historic sites serving as carriers and witnesses o
82、f history, paying a visit to them enables us to get immersed in/exposed to our history and culture in depth, which, to some extent, strengthens our national confidence and pride.As for me, Dongdu Temple, located in the southeast of Zhangjiagang, is an ideal place to explore, with its strong local fe
83、atures and profound cultural background. Yours faithfully,Li Hua第二节：续写One possible version:As he dove into the water, he kicked his legs and stretched his arms as far as he could. Whenever he came up for a breath, he could see he was gaining on the boy ahead of him in the next lane. Feeling determin
84、ed to pass him, Mike found the power in his muscles he needed to swim ahead, and as his hand touched the edge of the pool, the race was over. He lifted his swim glasses off his head and looked at the electronic board. He knew he wasnt last, but what was his time? His jaw dropped as he realized he ha
85、d beaten his own best time, and everyone elses too. Mike had won his race, and he had also qualified for the national championships. The audience and his teammates cheered loudly, and his parents were laughing from ear to ear.“Hey son, lets go and have some of your favorite ice cream and celebrate!”
86、 said his father.“Thanks, Dad, but Ill pass on the ice cream; its not such a lucky charm after all!”答案解析：01阅读理解答案：21-23 DBC 24-27 DBAC 28-31 BDAC 32-35 DACDA篇属于广告信息类，主要介绍了美国罗斯福旅馆的地理位置，各项设施，房间配置和价格等情况。第21题 D 根据排除法，A选项可以在第一段第六行，meeting and conference rooms, B选项可以在第一段的fitness center, C选项可以在第一段的high-spe
87、ed internet access找到出处。唯独D找不到出处。第22题 B 对比2排信息，可以superior room是192 sq feet, 而deluxe room是 300 sq feet, 房屋面积不一样；其次对于抽烟的额外收费也不一样，前者是$15.16每晚，后者是$30.29每晚。第23题 此题是计算题，根据价格552（机票和旅馆费用）X3+40.16（旅游景点费用）X3=1776.48，可知，此题无正确答案。B篇主要讲马来西亚人Chuah这个人的信条为努力方可成就一番事业，以及他作为马来西亚人他的价值观是什么，我们如何更好地求同存异。文章和题目难度中等。第24题 D 根据第
88、一段的最后一句话“Only those who work hard will get what they want”.可知Chuah信奉的是吃得苦中苦方为人上人，这一点，同时这里也可以得出第25题的答案。因为work hard与24题D选项中的spare no effort to do sth 以及B选项中的diligence同意替换。第25题 B 见第24题解析。第26题 A 根据第四段和第五段的内容，Being in Malaysia, Chuah feels that everyone has the right to highlight their differences, even
89、if they come from different backgrounds. “We can still come together in sharing some common humanitarian values that we hold in our respective communities. Living in a rural area of Sarawak, we still share many common national borders and values and a love for peace and harmony among my family and t
90、he people here.” 即虽然每个人都不一样，但是我们共享着普世的人文主义价值观，即我们都热爱和平和和谐共处，我们有不同，但是我们仍然可以求同存异，和A的内容不谋而合。第27题 C 根据第5段的这个内容，we still share many common national borders and values and a love for peace and harmony among my family and the people here.还有第6段的这个内容，“Even if we disagree on certain things, we still continue
91、to respect each other with the knowledge that none of us wants to do any harm. Because at the end of the day, we get to know each other more and become better Malaysians for it.”可知，我们需要在彼此尊重的基础上和谐共处，选C。C篇是一篇科普文。文章介绍了耐药疾病的源头可能为粮食的耐药性，以及如何解决这一问题，四道题目都需要一定的推理判断能力，较难。第28题 B 细节理解题 定位文章第2段第二句话，fungi是不停变异的
92、，是B选项的同义转换，注意A选项，第二段第一句话，“including fungi”是“infection”的同位语，而非“drugs”。故选B。第29题 D 细节理解题 定位文章第3段，通过描述可知道，少用杀菌剂可以延缓植物产生抗药性，但与此同时，会使植物产量大大减少，导致农民出现经济危机，所以是否使用杀菌剂是一个进退两难的问题，故选D。第30题 A 细节理解题 定位文章第4段倒数第二句话，得到要通过“natural selection”（自然选择），才能让植物产生抗药性，需要了解达尔文的自然选择学说“物竞天择，适者生存（the survival of the fittest）“，故选A。第
93、31题 C 细节理解题 定位文章第4段第二句话，“This”指代的是前面一句话，即基因编辑工作是通过evolve来奏效的，故选C。D篇是一篇议论文，论述了作者为什么反对废除摩托车头盔法。第32题 D 推理判断题 定位文章第一段可知作者的立场是，反对废除摩托车头盔法，即支持用立法来要求戴头盔。AB选项都是不支持戴头盔的，C选项不支持立法，故选D。第33题 A 推理判断题 第五段的主题内容是阐述了反对头盔法者的两个观点，而这两个观点的后面都接上了作者的反驳观点。注意虽然作者也对部分观点表示同意，但这篇文章是议论文，一切都要从论点出发，这里的同意是为了更好地反驳。故选A。第34题 C 词义猜测题 定
94、位文章第5段，从后面“I agree”可以找到同义词“limit”（限制），四个选项中只有restrict是相同意思，故选C。第35题 D 主旨大意题 首先明确作者立场，支持头盔法，排除AB，C选项仅仅是作者论据的一部分，不全面，故选D。02. 7选5阅读答案：36-40 BCAGF这篇7选5主要讨论的是欧洲内部国家的人才流失和人才获得这个现象，分析了人才流失的原因，影响以及解决方案，词汇量比较大，对孩子们高难词汇的短时反映能力要求很高。段落主旨题考察的比例也比较大，代词重现出现得也比较多，难度中等偏上。详细解析：第36题 B 这里是代词it代指the brain drain这个现象，而且B选
95、项能够自然地引出后面的波兰，意大利，葡萄牙等人才流失比较严重的国家。第37题 C 通过阅读这一段，我们知道这一段主要分析人才流失对于人才输送地区的负面和正面影响，紧跟着的第二句是负面影响，所以选C。第38题 A 第38题的核心单词是territorial 表示区域间的合作和沟通，与后面的local, regional, local alliances 形成同类相关词关系。同时，而且这一段侧重讲解决方案，A选项的approach也侧重解决方案，可以构成词汇上的反复和呼应。第39题 G 这里属于原词重现，policy在前句出现了，这个政策主要是促进欧洲地区的均衡发展，均衡发展后也能促进欧洲区域对于
96、教育和就业方面的投资。第40题 F 这里也属于代词重现，F选项的it代指的是 a study, 这个研究提出了一些列与人才流失做斗争的好的解决方案，比如理解娴熟工的需求，创造合作机智，解除结构壁垒等等一系列很好的解决方案。代词重现要注意前后单复数的一致哦！03完形填空答案：41-45 CABDD 46-50 BBCDA 51-55 BCDAD本文讲述了作者认为家才是世界上最快乐的地方，作者和父亲之间的隔阂因为爱而消失，爱是首屈一指的。详细解析：第41题 C 设空处句子意思为：在这里，所有的家庭成员之间都存在着亲切的情感。A. greetings问候，打招呼；B. suggestions建议；C
97、. affections喜欢，关爱；D. education教育，根据原文指“存在着亲切的情感”，所以此空选C。第42题 A 设空处句子意思为：父母照顾好孩子，孩子也对父母的活动感兴趣。A. activities行动，活动；B. amusements消遣，娱乐；C. games游戏，比赛；D. difficulties困难，磨难，根据原文指“对父母的活动感兴趣”，所以此空选A。第43题 B 设空处句子意思为：因此，他们所有人都被爱联系在一起，他们发现家是世界上最快乐的地方。A. put放，表达；B. bound紧密相连；C. caught捕捉；D. led领导，通向，根据原文指“所有人都被爱联
98、系在一起”，所以此空选B。第44题 D 设空处句子意思同上。A. richest最富有；B. funniest最滑稽的；C. farthest最远的，最广阔的；D. cheeriest最快乐的，根据原文指“最快乐的地方”，所以此空选D。第45题 D 设空处句子意思为：我们之间经常发生争吵。A. Regrets后悔，遗憾；B. Injuries伤害，伤痛；C. Dangers危险；D. Quarrels吵架，根据原文指“我们之间经常发生争吵”，所以此空选D。第46题 B 设空处句子意思为：永远别再踏进这房子一步! A. put heart in把心放在；B. set foot in涉足，进入；C
99、. bury head in把头埋在；D. keep hand in保持手，根据原文指“踏进这房子”，所以此空选B。第47题 B 设空处句子意思为：一位抱着孩子的年轻父亲从我身边走过。A. towards朝，向；B. past经过，路过；C. beyond超过，越过；D. over在上面，根据原文指“从我身边走过”，所以此空选B。第48题 C 设空处句子意思为：我仿佛从另一个空间看到了我的童年:幸福、和谐。A. adulthood成年；B. adolescence青春期；C. childhood童年；D. youth青春，根据原文指“我仿佛从另一个空间看到了我的童年”，所以此空选C。第49题
100、D 设空处句子意思为：但现在我不知道是因为我长大了还是因为爸爸老了。A. what什么；B. how怎么；C. why为什么；D. whether是否，根据原文指“不知道是因为我长大了还是因为爸爸老了”，所以此空选D。第50题 A 设空处句子意思同上。A. old年老的；B. stubborn固执的；C. angry生气的；D. emotional情绪化的，根据原文指“因为爸爸老了”，所以此空选A。第51题 B 设空处句子意思为：感觉就像我们之间有一扇永远无法打开的铁门。A. house房子；B. door门；C. wall墙；D. block块；街区；大厦；障碍物，根据原文指“我们之间有一扇
101、永远无法打开的铁门”，所以此空选B。第52题 C 设空处句子意思为：我在街上流浪，心中没有目的地。A. with具有；B. across穿过；C. without没有；D. from从，根据原文指“心中没有目的地”，所以此空选C。第53题 D 设空处句子意思为：在这个炎热的夏夜，我的心被冻住了。A. unhappy不高兴的；B. melt融化；C. confused困惑的；D. frozen冻住的，根据原文指“我的心被冻住了”，所以此空选D。第54题 A 设空处句子意思为：当我终于到达我住的高层公寓楼时，我看到灯还亮着。A. on灯亮着；B. off灯灭；C. out熄灭；D. in在里面的，
102、根据原文指“我看到灯还亮着”，所以此空选A。第55题 D 设空处句子意思为：我突然意识到，我曾经想象的我们之间的铁门根本不存在，因为爱情是首屈一指的。A. created创造；B. built建造；C. opened开；D. imagined想象，根据原文指“我曾经想象的我们之间的铁门根本不存在”，所以此空选D。04语法填空答案：56. security 57. to retire 58. of 59. financial 60. their61. offering 62. the 63. historically 64. pensions 65.Where这篇语法填空分析了很多加利福尼亚州老
103、人在退休之后选择搬离加州，去退休友好型州比如佛罗里达州，得克萨斯州和亚利桑那州，还有老人会选择去墨西哥，这一系列搬家政策可能会和房地产，养老中间代理商等产生一系列交集，本文就在探讨这一系列复杂问题。第57题和65题算难题。详细解析:(语法填空比较简单，只做难题解析)第57题 decide后面加to do , decision是它对应的名词，后面也加to do.第65题 这一题属于定语从句，先行词是communities, 后面they have established contacts with cooperating brokers这个是完整句子，所以是在这些社区里，用where这样的关系副
104、词。05作文应用文写作：Dear Sir / Madam,Visiting historic sites enjoys/gains increasing popularity nowadays with more people holding that it is a good way to broaden their horizons. Besides, historic sites serving as carriers and witnesses of history, paying a visit to them enables us to get immersed in/expose
105、d to our history and culture in depth, which, to some extent, strengthens our national confidence and pride.As for me, Dongdu Temple, located in the southeast of Zhangjiagang, is an ideal place to explore, with its strong local features and profound cultural background.Yours faithfully,Li Hua读后续写：Pa
106、ragraph 1: As he dove into the water, he kicked his legs and stretched his arms as far as he could.Whenever he came up for a breath, he could see he was gaining on the boy ahead of him in the next lane. Feeling determined to pass him, Mike found the power in his muscles he needed to swim ahead, and
107、as his hand touched the edge of the pool, the race was over. He lifted his swim glasses off his head and looked at the electronic board. He knew he wasnt last, but what was his time?Paragraph 2: His jaw dropped as he realized he had beaten his own best time, and everyone elses too.Mike had won his r
108、ace, and he had also qualified for the national championships. The audience and his teammates cheered loudly, and his parents were laughing from ear to ear. “Hey son, lets go and have some of your favorite ice cream and celebrate!” said his father. “Thanks, Dad, but Ill pass on the ice cream; its not such a lucky charm after all!”
