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2016成才之路&人教版英语&选修8练习:UNIT 2 SECTION 2 WORD版含解析.doc

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1、Unit 2Section 用合适的引导词填空导学号 356901121The message _ the plane will take off on time makes everybody happy2The continent _ consists of two countries is developing very fast3The suggestion _ we should learn something practical is worth considering4Word comes _ he has been elected monitor of our class5Th

2、e question _ we need more time to do the work has not been discussed6 _ I cannot understand is _ she wants to resign her present job7The news _ he has been elected president of the organization is true8The truth _ heavy objects and light objects fall at the same speed is known to all9I am very inter

3、ested in _ he improved his English in such a short time10They didnt follow the advice _ she help us repair the house at once答案:1that2that/which3that4that5whether6What;that7that8that9how10that根据汉语提示完成句子导学号 356901131我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。The news _ _ _ _ _ the game is true2我不知道他发生了什么事。 I have no idea _ _ _

4、to him3你同意我们盖新公寓楼的计划吗?Do you _ _ _ _ _ we should build a new apartment building?4他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。He must answer the question _ _ _ _ _ 5有一项建议是布朗应该离队。There was _ _ _ Brown should be dropped from the team答案:1that our team has won2what has happened3agree with the plan that4whether he agrees or not5a s

5、uggestion that.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2016江苏)Years ago, a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever.I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast.While we were_1_, Kurt asked me, “John, what is your_2_for personal growth?”N

6、ever at a loss for words, I tried to find things in my life that might_3_for growth.I told him about the many activities in which I was_4_.And I went into a_5_about how hard I worked and the gains I was making.I must have talked for ten minutes.Kurt_6_patiently,but then he_7_smiled and said, “You do

7、nt have a personal plan for growth, do you?”“No,”I_8_.“You know, ” Kurt said simply, “growth is not a(n) _9_process.”And thats when it_10_me. I wasnt doing anything_11_ to make myself better.And at that moment, I made the_12_: I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my_13_.That night, I

8、 talked to my wife about my_14_with Kurt and what I had learned.I_15_her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling.We _16_that Kurt wasnt just trying to make a sale.He was offering a_17_for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.Several important things happened that day. First, we decided to_1

9、8_the resources.But more importantly, we made a commitment to_19_together as a couple.From that day on, we learned together, traveled together, and sacrificed together.It was a_20_ decision.While too many couples grow apart, we were growing together.文章大意:与一位励志大师的邂逅,使作者认识到人生应该有成长计划,由此他拥有了幸福的人生。1A.wor

10、kingBpreparingCthinkingDeating 答案:D根据上文中的“breakfast”可知,应选择eating,表示他们在一起吃饭。2A.suggestionBdemandCplanDrequest答案:C根据下文中的“You dont have a personal plan for growth”可知本题选择plan,表示个人成长计划。3A.appealBlookCcallDquality答案:D作者听到问题后竭力寻找能够回答问题的答案,qualify“符合,配得上”,符合句意。4A.involvedBtrappedClostDbathed答案:A(be) involve

11、d (in)“参加”,符合句意。5A.lectureBspeechCdiscussionDdebate答案:B根据下文的“I must have talked for ten minutes”可知作者滔滔不绝地说了起来,就像是在做演讲,因此选择speech。6A.calculatedBlistenedCdrankDexplained答案:BKurt耐心地听着,因此选择listened。7A.eagerlyBgraduallyCgratefullyDfinally答案:D听完之后,Kurt终于发表了自己的看法。finally符合句意。8A.admittedBinterruptedCapologi

12、zedDcomplained答案:A根据作者的答语“No”可知,作者同意Kurt的说法,承认自己没有这样的成长计划。因此选择admitted。9A.automaticBslowCindependentDchanging答案:A根据文章内容可知,成长不是一个自发的过程,而是需要计划的,因此本题选择automatic。10A.confusedBinformedCpleasedDhit答案:D根据本段的内容可知,作者此时领悟到了Kurt所说的话。hit表示“使突然想起”。11A.on loanBon purposeCon saleDon balance答案:B本句的意思是作者以前一直没有有目的地去让

13、自己更好地成长。on purpose“有意地”,符合句意。12A.commentBannouncementCdecisionDarrangement答案:C根据句中的“I will develop and follow a personal growth plan.”可知作者此刻做了决定,因此选择decision。13A.lifeBprogressCperformanceDinvestment答案:A根据下文可知,作者制订了人生成长计划,因此选择life。14A.contractBconversationCnegotiationDargument答案:B根据上文可知选择conversation

14、,作者把他与Kurt之间的谈话告诉了妻子。15A.lentBsoldCshowedDoffered答案:C作者向妻子展示了Kurt出售的书和磁带,因此选择showed。16A.recalledBdefinedCrecognizedDdeclared答案:C作者与妻子认为Kurt不仅仅是在销售东西。recognize“承认,意识到”,符合句意。17A.toolBmethodCwayDrule答案:CKurt给我们指明了一条改变我们生活、实现我们梦想的道路。way“方法,途径”,后面常用不定式作后置定语。18A.provideBbuyCgiveDdeliver答案:B根据上文的“was selli

15、ng”可知本题选择buy。19A.growBsurviveCmoveDgather答案:A此处表示与妻子一起成长,故选择grow。20A.difficultBrandomCfirmDwise答案:D根据最后一句可知他们的决定是明智的,因此选择wise。阅读理解A导学号 35690115I went online to check if my pay was in my bank accountTo my amazement I discovered that not only had I been paid,a company Id never worked for had also paid

16、 me! I knew Id have been beside_myself if my own salary was not in my account,so I tried to get the money back to the right personEasier said than doneThe bank couldnt help as it wasnt a bank problemThe human resources department at the company that paid me was unable to help as I didnt have enough

17、detailsI rang the bank againThankfully I had a sympathetic call operator who gave me a name,so I again rang the company “Daniel”worked forI expected the bank would contact me to arrange to take the money from my account and repay DanielI heard nothing for a month and the money remained in my account

18、 when Daniel called,explaining hed tried to get back his money but had been unsuccessful as neither the bank nor his company felt it was their errorHe had rung to ask if I could speak to the bank,but after chatting for a few minutes we realized we could probably fix this problem ourselvesWe decided

19、I would take the money from my account and he would pick it up from meDue to my busy job I was unable to meet Daniel personally but he left me a lovely bottle of wine in exchange for what was rightfully hisI never had any intention of keeping Daniels pay but red tape(繁文缛节) made it difficult to do th

20、e right thingIt all came down to two people being able to do what a huge bank and a large company couldnt doadmit a mistake has occurred and fix it文章大意:作者上网查询银行账户是否收到了工资,让作者感到吃惊的是他不仅收到了工资,他的账户中还多出了一笔钱。作者打算把钱还给它真正的主人,但说起来容易做起来难。银行和公司都以不是它们的错误为由拒绝解决这件事情。1What was the attitude of the author towards the

21、 extra money in his bank account?AHe didnt know what to do with itBHe felt lucky to get itCHe thought of keeping it for himselfDHe wanted to return it to the right person答案:D细节理解题。根据第一段中“I tried to get the money back to the right person”可知,作者打算把账户里多出来的钱还给它真正的主人,故选D。2The underlined phrase “beside mys

22、elf” in Paragraph 1 probably means _ Avery fortunate Bvery angryCreally thankful Dat ease答案:B词义猜测题。根据“if my own salary was not in my account”可知,这里假设的是作者没有收到工资,所以作者不可能会感到非常幸运、感激或自在,故排除A、C、D;beside oneself失去自制力,这里的意思是“很生气”,故选B。3How was the problem solved in the end?AThe author and Daniel solved the pr

23、oblem themselvesBIt cost Daniel a lovely bottle of wine to get back his moneyCThe author gave the money back to the companyDThe call operator offered to solve their problem答案:A细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中“but after chatting for a few minutes we realized we could probably fix this problem ourselves”和四段可知,作者和Dani

24、el两个人私下把事情解决了,故选A。4From the passage we can infer that _ Athe bank could solve the problem soon and easily with red tapeBsome large organizations usually have troublesome official rulesCDaniel didnt know the error before be contacted the authorDthe company gave the wrong account to the bank答案:B推理判断题。

25、根据最后两句可知,一些大的团体或机构有着繁琐的规定,使本来简单的事情变得繁琐,故选B。B导学号 35690116A private group of scientists have announced plans to make an exact copy of a human beingAn American member of the team says he and the others will soon begin a serious effort to clone humansPanos Zavos says the team hopes to manufacture the wo

26、rlds first cloned baby within the next two yearsIn recent years,scientists have produced exact genetic copies of sheep and a few other animalsThey created these clones from a single cell of an adult animalThree years ago,another American doctor,Richard Seed,announced plans to clone a human beingHowe

27、ver,there is no evidence that he has been successfulDoctor Zavos says the new international group plans to offer human cloning only to women who are currently not able to become pregnant or produce childrenHe says the aim is to assist people who want to have their own biological childThe technology

28、would be similar to that used to clone animalsIt would involve cleaning genetic material from a womans eggDoctors then would place genetic material from the womans husband into the egg before putting it into the womans uterus(子宫) Doctor Zavos says his group plans to do the work in a country near the

29、 Mediterranean SeaHe did not name the countryHe says an Italian reproductive expert,Sevorino Antinori,is leading the teamDoctor Antinori has led the efforts to help many older women become pregnant He is known for establishing pregnancies in women as old as sixtyMany medical experts and other groups

30、 are opposed to the idea of cloning humans Several countries ban or restrict work on human cloningSeveral doctors criticize the announcement by Docton ZavosThey say doctors do not know if cloning humans is possible or safeThey say it would be irresponsible to attempt to clone a human beingThat is be

31、cause the chances of success are too small and the risks are too great文章大意:本文主要是对克隆人这一话题的讨论,有人支持也有人反对,文章对于克隆人的优点和缺点也都作了详细说明。5The underlined word “manufacture” in the first paragraph means“ _ ”AproduceBopposeCattempt Dexperiment答案:A词义猜测题。结合文章内容可知,他们希望在未来两年内制造出世界上第一个克隆婴儿。故选A项。6According to Doctor Zavo

32、s we can know that _ Ahuman cloning is sure to become popular with all the womenBpeople can have their own biological child in the futureCcloning can help some women realize the goal of being a motherDthe names of participants will be announced when they are pregnant答案:C细节理解题。根据文章第四段和第六段可知,DoctorZav

33、os支持克隆人,并且认为克隆技术会帮助那些不能自然受孕的女人成为母亲,拥有自己的孩子。故选C项。7Which of the following statements is TRUE?AIn theory,scientists are unlikely to clone humansBRichard Seed has fallen behind other scientists in cloning humansCCloning human beings is good for menDPeople have various ideas about cloning humans答案:D细节理解题

34、。根据文章前六段可知,很多科学家都支持克隆人的行为,但文章最后一段第一句“Many medical experts and other groups are opposed to the idea of cloning humans”表明很多人也反对这样的行为,这说明大家对克隆人看法不一。故D项正确。8Which is the proper title for the passage?ADebate on Cloning HumansBCloned Human Is on the WayCFrom Cloned Sheep to Cloned HumansDCloning Humans Is

35、Regarded Illegal答案:A标题归纳题。文章讲述了Panos Zavos和他的团队准备进行克隆人的研究,但是最后一段则说很多人持有反对意见。因此A项正确。短文改错导学号 35690117阅读短文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1每处错误仅限1词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。I started to take biology classes when I was in G

36、rade SevenIn the first test,I get only 36percent of the answers correctlyUnluckily for me,I didnt pass the next one,tooThen I startedto think that maybe I would not be able to learn it wellTherefore,it was lucky for me to have ateacher who did not take my bad grades as a judgment of my abilities,but

37、 instead as a indicationthat I should study even harderOne day after class,he pulled me aside and telling me that heknew I could do better and that he had firm faith with meHe persuaded me to retake the test,andhe got an AThis is what that I discovered: that some subjects are difficult to learn dont

38、 meanyou cant learn them well答案:I started to take biology classes when I was in Grade SevenIn the first test,I only 36percent of the answers Unluckily for me,I didnt pass the next one, Then I started to think that maybe I would not be able to learn it well ,it was lucky for me to have ateacher who d

39、id not take my bad grades as a judgment of my abilities,but instead as indicationthat I should study even harderOne day after class,he pulled me aside and me that he knew I could do better and that he had firm faith meHe persuaded me to retake the test,and got an AThis is what that I discovered:that some subjects are difficult to learn meanyou cant learn them well

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