1、2006年高考英语模拟试题五第一卷（三部分，共 115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man going to do?A. He is going to have dinner. B. He is looking for a hotel.C. He is trying to find the nearest street.
2、2. What did the girl think the boy should do?A. Work another four hours. B. Try to finish. C. Stop working on the homework.3. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Friends. C. Strangers.4. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Paintings. B. Rivers and mountains. C. Hobb
3、ies.5. What did the woman see in the yard?A. She saw something. B. She saw nothing. C. She saw a yard. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第67题。6. Where does the conversation probably
4、 take place?A. In the store. B. In the lab. C. On the playground.7. What is the most probable result of the conversation?A. The man will play tennis with the woman on Thursday.B. The man will go to the game alone.C. The woman will go to the game with the man.听第7段对话，回答第89题。8. Where are the man and th
5、e woman?A. In the airport. B. In the railway station. C. In the company office.9. When does the train leave for Montreal?A. At ten to nine. B. At eight fifteen. C. At ten past seven. 听第8段对话，回答第1012题。10. What happened to the mans bike?A. It was hit by a car. B. It was hit by a truck. C. It was broken
6、 on a street.11. How was the bike after the accident?A. There was nothing wrong with it.B. It was completely damaged except the wheels.C. The wheels were both damaged.12. When did the accident happen?A. When the man was riding on it.B. When the bike was in front of the mans house.C. When the man was
7、 getting off the bike.听第9段对话，回答第1316题。13. Who feels disappointed?A. Mary. B. Jack. C. Both of them.14. How did Jack play in the game?A. He tried his best but he failed.B. He didnt try his best so he failed.C. He gave up trying so he failed.15. Who is Mary?A. A stranger. B. Jacks mother. C. A classma
8、te of Jacks.16. What does Mary ask Jack to do?A. She invites him to go to the playground.B. She invites him to come to her house.C. She invites him to go to the coffeehouse.听第10段独白，回答第1720题。17. How many kinds of pollution have been mentioned in this monologue?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.18. Which is t
9、he most serious pollution in todays life?A. Noise pollution. B. Air pollution. C. Water pollution.19. Why must factories clean their water before it is thrown away?A. Because it will pollute our rivers and lakes.B. Because it will make us talk louder.C. Because it will blow dirty smoke into the air.
10、20. What have you learned in the passage?A. We cant eat fish in the rivers and lakes.B. We should build fewer factories and make fewer cars.C. We should help to fight pollution.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Lianzhan said that people in
11、 Taiwan and Mainland must try hard to understand each other, and _ misunderstanding. A. do away B. do upC. clear away D. clear up22. _ of us is perfect; we all may make mistakes.A. BothB. NoneC. Neither D. All23. He narrowly missed being seriously hurt, if not_, by the explosion.A. killed B. being k
12、illed C. be killed D. to be killed24. Susan _for three years to be a computer analyst but found her progress discouraging .A. has worked B. worked C. had worked D. was working25. Few people paid full attention to their health conditions _ they were seriously ill.A. when B. if C. until D. before26. A
13、s _ humorous people, _ British like playing a joke on others.A. the; 不填B. 不填; theC. a; theD. the; the27. I have to collect _ about the topic before I start writing the book. A. a few more materials B. a few more material C. a little more materials D. a little more material28. No one can walk the wir
14、e without a bit of fear unless _ very young.A. having been trained B. trainedC. to be trained D. being trained29. By using your eyes you can tell the direction _ light comes.A. in which B. from which C. with which D. on which30. - Could you tell me what he said just now?- Sorry, I _ what was going o
15、n outside.A. had thoughtB. was thinkingC. thoughtD. think 31. - Has Mary finished writing her article?- No, and it _ before class was over.A. should be finished B. should finish C. should have finished D. ought to have been finished32. As is generally agreed, a family without love is not _ a family
16、as a body without soul in a man.A. such B. as much of C. so much of D. much of33. - I want to be alone right now! Get the picture?- _.A. Yes, I like it very much B. Fine! Ill leave, then.C. Thatll do. D. Yes, Ill take it.34. Only after the second tower of the World Trade Centre did people know it wa
17、s not an accident, but an attack of some kind.A. had hit B. did fall C. was hit D. was fallen35. The villagers, _ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. A. all of their homes B. all their homes C. whose all homes D. all of whose homes 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其
18、大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Feeling hopeless and sick at heart, Tom turned away. For a quick moment his 36 met those of the cook, and he saw there a light of such 37 and fear that no words could describe.The cook moved quietly closer. He whispered to Tom in a rough voice, Dont b
19、e too 38. Mark my words. And he went away.Tom s thoughts did not stay focused on the cook and his 39. His friend was in trouble. How could he 40 him? He decided to slip away as soon as possible in search of information that would 41 Jay of all doubts and bring the true criminal(罪犯) to justice.He had
20、 noticed a piece of old sailcloth lying on the 42 floor. With this and a length of string (绳子) he 43 a package which looked very much like the one the police had seized. His 44 was to step to the shore and hand it over just as the cook had ordered Jay to, hoping in this way to learn the 45 about the
21、 criminal s activities. He could then persuade the 46 of his friend s innocence（无罪）.By now it was 47. Taking the blankets out of Jay s empty bed, Tom piled them up in his own in the shape of a sleeping 48 . How real it looked! With the 49 pulled up high around the figure s head he could almost 50 he
22、 saw it breathing. Pleased with this, Tom moved quietly to the 51 .He was about to open it when he felt the handle 52 the other way. Someone was 53 and about to come in. Had his plan failed? Slipping quickly back behind the door 54 it opened, Tom waited.It was the 55 who was leaning forward now over
23、 the figure in the bed. His arm swung up and a long knife plunged down.36. A. friendsB. eyesC. handsD. thoughts37. A. worryB. joyC. excitementD. hatred38. A. cleverB. rudeC. carefulD. active39. A. ideasB. wordsC. actionD. appearance40. A. encourageB. supportC. helpD. persuade41. A. tellB. informC. r
24、emindD. clear42. A. shipB. planeC. oceanD. bedroom43. A. tookB. boughtC. sentD. made44. A. planB. dreamC. decisionD. work45. A. newsB. reasonC. truthD. story46. A. cookB. peopleC. publicD. police47. A. dawnB. darkC. hotD. cloudy48. A. bagB. bedC. figureD. toy49. A. clothB. blanketC. ropeD. dress50.
25、A. findB. knowC. believeD. realize51. A. doorB. roomC. floorD. window52. A. openingB. shakingC. droppingD. turning53. A. insideB. outsideC. offD. away54. A. asB. afterC. sinceD. because55. A. friendB. policemanC. cookD. boy 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AW
26、hy must we pay taxes? The answer is that the government needs money for many things, for example to pay its soldiers, sailors and airmen, to build roads, bridges, offices, schools, etc, and to buy goods from abroad; and only the people of the country can supply the money. One of the most important t
27、axes is income-tax which a person pays according to the amount of his income-tax. Whether he is a merchant, a doctor, a lawyer, a shopkeeper, a miner, or anything else. This is called a “direct” tax, because it is paid in money direct to the government.Another tax is paid on goods such as watches, j
28、ewellery, new clothes, tobacco, wine, etc, when they are brought into a country, such a tax is paid as part of the price of these goods if they are later sold in shops. We call it “indirect” tax, because it is paid indirectly through the shopkeeper.People usually complain about having to pay taxes,
29、but they forget that the money is spent on things that they and their families need. We need policemen to catch thieves, to see that men obey the laws, to direct traffic, etc, and they must be paid what they earn; children need education and there must be schools and teachers; we want our streets to
30、 be kept clean, and the wages of men who do this kind of work have to be paid. Above all, the country must always be ready to defend itself against attacking enemies, and we cannot have an army without paying for it.Taxes, therefore, cannot be avoided. We buy our own food and clothes and pay for our
31、 own amusements; but, there are several things that the State finds the money for, and that are necessary for us if our society is to continue. We have no real cause to complain, therefore, when we are asked to supply money to be spent for the good of ourselves and for our fellow-citizens.56. Indire
32、ct tax means .A. tax that one pays directly to the government B. tax that is not paid directly to the governmentC. tax that is paid as an extra amount added to the price of certain goods D. both B and C57. Which of the following is right?A. Taxes are paid to the sellers. B. Income-tax is an indirect
33、 tax.C. The tax on new clothes is paid in money direct to the government.D. Tax is amount of money that you pay to the government for public services.58. People have no real reason to complain about having to pay taxes because .A. some shopkeepers are very rich B. they need money to buy goods from a
34、broadC. their children need educationD. the money is spent on things that they and their families need59. “Taxes cannot be avoided”means .A. people have to pay taxes to the government B. you do not have to pay tax on some goods C. soldiers do not have to pay taxes D. all goods have to be taxedBA bus
35、inessman must keep records of the money he takes in and the money he spends. The work of keeping such records is called bookkeeping. The work of deciding how the records should be set up is called accounting. An accountant also finds out, by studying the records, whether or not a business is doing w
36、ell. The accountant must know many things about the business.Suppose a man owns a small clothing store, he keeps records that show that he spent money for newspaper advertising, and for suits, shirts, shoes, and neckties to sell to his customers. He had to pay a young man to help him in the store. H
37、e also paid rent and had other expenses. At the end of the year, he must take an inventory. That is, he counts how many pieces of clothing he has on hand. Then he must find out exactly how many he sold, how much money he took in, and how much money he spent in running the business. If he took in mor
38、e than he spent, he made a profit for the year. If he spent more than he took in, he suffered a loss. He depends on his store accounting records to get all this information.The owner of a small clothing store can keep records without much trouble. But a big oil company, or a big bank has many diffic
39、ult accounting problems. The company must know how much money is to be paid by its debtors and how much it owes other companies for supplies. It must know how much it has lost in depreciation, or wear and tear of its equipment. All of this information must be kept in the companys accounts. Big compa
40、nies employ many accountants.After a companys accountants finish their yearly count, their work must be officially examined. Experts from outside company double-check the records to be sure the accounts are correct.60. According to the passage, a clothing store owner needs to keep records of the mon
41、ey he spends for .A. clothing only B. newspaper advertising C. all necessary expenses D. housing61. After taking an inventory, if the owner found that he had got more money than he had spent, he made .A. a profit B. a loss C. an income D. an interest62. A small store owner can usually keep records .
42、A. with difficulty B. easily C. without any help D. without working63. In big companies, after the accountants finish the yearly count, .A. the work will be well done B. no one will check itC. the records will be finished D. experts will check the recordsCYou may think that inventions are far away f
43、rom your everyday life. But in fact, almost everyone can invent. Its just that they do not recognize that their idea could be the start of an invention. Once inventors see their ideas have some practical value, they dont let them slip away. For example, the inventor of the dishwasher, American Josep
44、hine Cochrane, loved to give dinner parties. But she found it took too long to wash her dishes by hand and too many of them broke. She decided that a machine could do the job faster and with fewer mistakes. So, in 1886, she set out to make one for herself. Like Cochranes, most inventions are created
45、 to solve a problem. So, the first and most important step is to find the problem. You can start by looking at what is wrong with things you use now. You can ask grandparents or neighbours if they remember ever saying: I wish someone would invent something for. Or you can look at people in different
46、 areas such as on the street, or at school. Then you might notice situations or things in need of improvement. Remember to record your ideas and work. This will help you develop your invention and protect it when it is completed. The next step is to think about possible solutions. An invention is a
47、new way of solving a problem. So think of many, varied, and unusual ways. You can often come up with a solution for a problem by looking at it from a different angle (角度) or thinking about it in a new way. Example 1 instead of thinking of shoes as protecting your feet from the ground, think ofusing
48、something to protect the ground from your feet. Example 2 instead of thinking about how you can carry oranges home from a store, think of how they can come to you by delivery or growing your own. Example 3 instead of experimenting with only one solution, can you put two or threesolutions together, o
49、r arrange them in different orders? And if one solution doesnt work, can it be put to other uses? That was how yellow post-it notes (N次贴) came about a failed adhesive (粘合剂) experiment proved a weak adhesive had good uses too! After all, most inventions are not brand new. They do not come out of nowh
50、ere, but come out of things or ideas that already exist (存在). And the hardest part of inventing, even for a lot of inventors, is coming up with a problem and finding a solution. Once you have an idea, you can always get help building your invention. This problem-solving technique can also work in yo
51、ur everyday lives. So, why not try it in your studies, in your relationship with others, or even in the way you look at the world? 64. The main idea of this story is _.A. how to improve the world around you B. that you can invent and how you will be able to do soC. problem-solving technique D. how i
52、nventors invent65. What makes inventors different from other people is probably that _.A. they consider every new idea as an inventionB. they are full of creative ideasC. they enjoy solving problems D. they look for problems and try to solve them in a new and better way66. What made Josephine Cochra
53、ne decide to invent the dishwasher?A. Her love of parties. B. Her dislike of dishwashing.C. Her desire for something that could do the dishwashing better.D. Her love of inventing.67. Which of the following is one of the ways to find a problem?A. Look at the world from a different angle. B. Find out
54、things that people are not satisfied with.C. Do experiments. D. Never let a practical idea slip away.68.The underlined phrase come about probably means to _.A. come into beingB. put to useC. workD. become DWhen dinning in restaurants, Americans usually order drinks first, then soup, salad, main cour
55、se or entree(主菜), and dessert at last. This is somewhat a different order way from that in Europe.Until about the middle of the nineteenth century, Americans didnt have to worry about whether the salad came before or after the main course since they didnt eat salad at all. Chomping(大声地咀嚼) on greens
56、was once considered sissy(女人气的), and Americans preferred to get their greens indirectly, after they had been processed by rabbits or deer. The shift of public taste toward the salad may be attributed to New Yorks Delmonico brothers, who originally introduced smorgasbord from Europe, and served it in
57、 their restaurant. Such novelties(新奇的东西) became so popular that by the end of the nineteenth century, the Waldorf salad has swept the country.Europeans still chomp on greens after the main course, as a way of clearing the palate(味觉), and being ready for the cheese. Why Americans eat their salad firs
58、t is uncertain. The following joking suggestions might make sense: The custom may be related to the slimming craze, for “salad first” may fill you up without any worry about fattening; to avoid customers impatience with waiting, the restaurant serves salad first to keep them busy while the main cour
59、ses are being prepared; eating raw food while one is waiting for the cooked food may be a way of announcing that one is not wasting time, which is seen as a virtue; probably unfair to the restaurant, this custom has been encouraged by the merchant as trick-the meagerness(不足量) of a meal is less notic
60、eable if it comes after “free” salad-after all, rabbit food is much cheaper than the rabbit.69. Before the middle of the nineteenth century, _ .A. Americans ate the salad before the main course B. Americans ate the salad after the main courseC. Americans ate the salad either before or after the main
61、 course D. Americans didnt eat salad at all70. In the last sentence of the passage, “rabbit food” refers to_ .A. the saladB. food made of rabbit meat C. junk food D. food prepared for the rabbit71. Which of the following statements is true?A. Salad first appeared in America, and then was introduce t
62、o Europe.B. The American tradition of eating salad before the main course was formed mainly due to health.C. In less than fifty years, salad became popular throughout the United States.D. Serving Salad before the entree by the restaurants is a way of cheating the diners.EA century ago in the United
63、States, when an individual brought suit（起诉） against a company, public opinion tended to protect that company. But perhaps this phenomenon was most striking in the case of the railroads. Nearly half of all carelessness cases decided through 1896 involved railroads. And the railroads usually won.Most
64、of the cases were decided in sate courts, when the railroads had the climate of the times on their sides. Government supported the railroad industry; the progress railroads represented was not to be slowed down by requiring them often to pay damages to those unlucky enough to be hurt working for the
65、m.Court decisions always went against railroad workers. A Mr. Farwell, an engineer, lost his right hand when a switchman carelessly ran his engine off the track. The court reasoned that since Farwell had taken the job of an engineer voluntarily at good pay, he had accepted the risk. Therefore the ac
66、cident, though avoidable had the switchmen acted carefully, was a pure accident. In effect a railroad could never be held responsible for injury to one employee caused by the mistake of another.In one case where a Pennsylvania Railroad worker had started a fire at a warehouse and the fire had spread
67、 several blocks, causing widespread damage, a jury found the company responsible for all the damage. But the court overturned the jurys decision because it argued that the railroads carelessness was the immediate cause of damage only to the nearest buildings. Beyond them the connection was too far-o
68、ff to consider.As the century wore on, public feeling began to turn against the railroads - against their economic and political power and high fares as well as against their coldness toward individuals.72. Which of the following is NOT true in Farwells case?A. Farwell was injured because he careles
69、sly ran his engine off the track.B. Farwell would not have been injured if the switchman had been more careful.C. The court argued that the victim had accepted the risk since he had willingly taken his job.D. The court decided that the railroad should not be held responsible.73. What must have happe
70、ned after the fire case was settled in court?A. The railroad compensated（赔偿）for the damage to the immediate buildings.B. The railroad compensated for all the damage by the fire.C. The railroad paid nothing for the damaged building.D. The railroad worker paid for the property damage himself.74. The f
71、ollowing aroused public anger EXCEPT _.A. political powerB. high faresC. economic lossD. indifference75. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. Railroad oppressing individuals in the US.B. History of the US railroads.C. Railroad workers working rights.D. Law cases concerning the railroads. 第二卷(共35分
72、)第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)I took part in a geography research study group in last term. Our 76 _topic was environmental pollution and protection. We took a variety 77 _of pictures showed the present pollution conditions of our city. To 78 _our surprised, there are still a lot of
73、people doing silly things to our 79 _surroundings. Some people throw the rubbish anywhere they like, 80 _some cars give off harmful gases, and waste water is poured in 81 _rivers by some factories. Worse still, people sometimes had to make 82 _their ways through dusty winds as a result of pollution.
74、 Through 83 _our research, we come to know what everybody must pay attention 84 _to our environment and some measures should be taken to protect.85 _第二节 书面表达(满分25分)观察下列图表，请以“Changes in the Ownership of House”为题，为校报写一篇短文。注意：短文应包括以下内容：1、根据图示描述该市住房产权的变化2、分析产生这些变化的原因3、说明这些变化对个人和社会产生的影响首句已经为你写好。词数100左右。A
75、s can be seen from the chart, ownership of houses in a big city in China changed in the past ten years.2006年高考英语模拟试题听力录音稿Text 1M：Excuse me，where is the closest place to eat？W：Down the street about four blocks. I can take you there if you like. Text 2M: Ive worked for four hours on this homework and
76、still only half finished.W: Why dont you give up? You could work another four hours and may finish it, but you would be too tired to go to class tomorrow.Text 3M：Excuse me. Do you know where the Browns live？W：Yes，its the third house on the right. M：Thank you. W：Youre welcome. Text 4W：Do you have any
77、 hobbies？M：I like to paint. W：What kind of things do you paint？M：Mainly rivers and mountains. Text 5M：I thought I saw something in the yard. W：I didnt see anything.M：Well，look again.W：Theres nothing there. Text 6M：You play tennis very well. W：Oh，yes？Thank you. M：Do you want to go to the basketball g
78、ame with me？W：Sure. When is it？W：The first of next month. W：Uh oh. Is the first a Thursday？M：Yes，it is. W：Im sorry，I cant go. I always play tennis on Thursday. Text 7M：When does the train leave for Montreal on Monday？W：At eight fifty. M：When does it arrive in Montreal？W：At seven ten in the evening.
79、M：Does the train go directly to Montreal？W：No，you have to change trains in Toronto.M：How much does it cost？W：Fifteen dollars. Text 8M：Good morning. W：Good morning. I would like a picture of myself. M：Tomorrow at 4:30？W：No，thats too late. M：How about Wednesday，then？W：Sorry，but thats my day off. Can y
80、ou do it right now？M：Sure. Whats the photo for？W：My mothers birthday. M：Oh，its going to be ready next week.W：How much will six copies cost？M：They cost from eighteen dollars.W：Okay，what do you want me to do？M：Sit on that chair，please. And say，“Cheese. ”W：Cheeeeeese！Text 9W：Im very sorry you didnt win
81、，Jack.M：So am I. What a disappointment. W：Come on，chin up！M：No，I feel terrible，Mary. And our classmatesW：But you tried your best，didnt you？M：Yes，I did.W：You wont give up trying，will you？M：No. I wont. Ill do better next time. W：Ill help you. We can practice together.M：That would be great. W：Then dont
82、 look so sad，Jack.M：Ill try to cheer up. W：Youll get over it. M：I know. Thanks a lot，Mary.W：Come on. Ill buy you a coffee. M：Okay. Lets go. Text 10Life today has many problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. it kills our fish and pollutes our dr
83、inking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder an makes us become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. Its bad to living things in the world.We need to do a lot of things to fight pollution. Factories must clean their waste water before it is thrown away, and t
84、hey mustnt blow dirty smoke into the air. We cant throw waste things on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. if there are fewer people driving on the roads, there will be less pollution.Rules are not enough. Everybody must help to fight pollution.参考答案1-5 ACCCB 6-
85、10 CBBAA 11-15 CBBAC 16-20 CBBAC 21-25 DBACC 26-30CDBBB 31-35 DCBCD36-40 BDABC 41-45 DADAC 46-50 DBCBC 51-55 ADBAC56-60 DDDAC 61-65 ABDBD 66-70 CBADA 71-75CAACD 76. 去掉第二个in. 77. 正确. 78. showedshowing 或showed-which showed. 79. surprisedsurprise. 80. 去掉the 81. in-into 82. had-have. 83. waysway 84. wha
86、tthat或去掉what. 85. protect后加it. Ownership of Houses in a Big City in ChinaAs can be seen from the chart, ownership of houses in a big city in China changed in the past ten years. In 1995, 75 percent of the houses were state-owned. Five years later, the rate of state-owned houses to private ones was 3
87、 to 2. But from then on, the ownership of houses changed rapidly and so far 80 percent of houses have been private.What caused the changes? There might have been two main reasons. First, from 1995 up to now, the peoples living standards have been improving. Most of them can afford to buy the houses. Second, most people do not save a lot of money in the bank for their children as their ideas of parents did in the past. They want to have their own home and enjoy life.Such changes have had a great effect on the development of society. It does good to both the citizens and the government.
