1、2014-2015学年高中英语同步教案：Unit 1 Art（人教新课标选修6）Book Six Unit 1 Art 重点词汇1. faith n.信仰；信任；信心have faith in sb./sth. 对某人/某事有信心 lose faith in 不再信任,对失去信心faithful adj.忠实的 be faithful to sb. sth. 忠实于某人某事faithfully adv.忠实地1) Having faith in the masses is the requirement by government. 相信群众是对政府的要求。_.2) Under no circ
2、umstances shall we lose faith in the future.在任何情况下，我们都不该对未来失去信心。_.3) The newly-elected monitor declared that he would carry out his duty_ faithfully _.4)The lovers promised to be _ faithful forever.2. consequently adv.因此，所以= therefore=as a resultconsequent adj.作为结果的，随之发生的 consequence n(常指不利的)影响，后果，常
3、有以下用法：as a consequence 因此，结果= in consequence=as a resultas a consequence of由于的结果 = in consequence of = as a result of take/suffer/face the consequences承担后果1)He broke the law and now he must take/suffer/ face the consequences of his actions _(承担自己的行为带来的后果)2)The governor was found guilty， and conseque
4、ntly lost his position/ and lost his position in consequence/ and as a consequence lost his position _(因而失去了职位)3) He got a marvelous 非凡的achievement in consequence of his great effort _ (因为他付出的努力) .3. aim n. 目标；目的；瞄准vi.&vt.瞄准（向某方向）努力 (1) take aim at向瞄准 achieve ones aim达到目的miss ones aim打不中目标，达不到目的 wit
5、hout aim漫无目的地 with the aim of以期，意在(2)aim at sth. 向瞄准；旨在 aim for sth力求达到 aim at doing sth./ aim to do sth.意欲、企图做某事, 旨在做某事be aimed at目的是，旨在(主语一般是物)(3)aimless adj.无目的的1) What is your aim in life? 你生活的目的是什么?2) He aimed the gun at the enemy officer他用枪瞄准了敌军官。3) Our factory must aim at developing new model
6、s of machines我们的工厂必须致力于研制新型机械。4) My remarks were notaimedat you. 我的话不是针对你的。高手过招 根据句子的意思在横线上填人适当的词或词组。 1) This anti-smoking campaign is mainly aimed at (针对)young teenagers2) The hunter aimed at/ took aim at （瞄准）the lion and fired 3) Im aiming to (想)lose 4kg before the summer holidays.4) He is leading
7、 a life without aims （目标，方向）.4.typical adj. 典型的, 象征性的;特有的 be typical of是代表; 象征 Its typical of sb to do sth某人一向1) a typical character 典型人物2) That outburst was atypicalexample of his lack of self-control. 他那次发作是他缺乏自制力的典型事例。3)This painting is typical of his early work.这幅画是他早期的代表作。4) It is typical of hi
8、m to take hard jobs. 抢挑重担是他的特点。1)她这个人就是爱迟到。Its typical of her to be late._2) 温暖，潮湿的气候在华南很典型。Warm and wet weather is very typical in South China._5.adopt vt. 采用,采纳; 收养 adoption n.采用;收养形近词:adapt v. 使适应, 改编 adaptation n. 适应, 改编, 改写本1) At the meeting, all the workers agreed to adopt a new idea to reform
9、 the factory. 会议中所有员工都同意采纳新意见以改革工厂.2) Many new couple are eager to adopt the children losing their parents in the earthquake.许多新夫妇都期望可以收养在地震中失去双亲的孩子.1）The healthy couple without children can adopt a child by law.健康而没有孩子的夫妇依法可以收养一个小孩。2）这部影片是从一本很受欢迎的小说改编而来。The film was adapted from a popular novel.6.
10、possess vt.拥有；具有；支配 possession n(尤作复数)所有；财产be in possession of sth.拥有某物；占有某物be in ones possession(或be in the possession of) 为所有；归所有take/get possession of sth.拥有(占有)某物；拿到某物联想拓展in charge of负责, 经管, in the charge of由负责，经营take charge of 负责,看管1）Twenty years ago, his father was very rich and wasin possessi
11、on of a farm.2）We cant take possession of that house if we fail to reach an agreement with them. 3) The factory is in the possession of one of my friends, who moved to Australia several years ago.4) I am in charge of the company. That is, the company is in the charge of me. 7.attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图vt.尝
12、试；企图 (1)attempt sth.试图做; 努力去执行(完成)某事 attempt to do企图做某事(2)make an attempt at sthto do sth.企图做某事at ones first attempt某人的第一次尝试 in an attempt to do sth.试图做某事，希望做某事(3)attempted adj.未遂的 attempted murder谋杀未遂 典例背诵1) The prisoners attempted an escape, but failed. 囚犯企图逃跑，但是失败了2) An astronaut will attempt to
13、leave the stationary spaceship and then return to it一名宇航员将试图离开停着的宇宙飞船，然后再回到里面去。3) The boys made an attempt to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。1) 第一次尝试我就通过了驾驶考试。I passed my driving test at the first attempt.2)我试图与她取得联系。I attempted to get in touch with her.3)他被指控
14、谋杀未遂。He was accused of an attempted murder. 4) He made no attempt to carry it out. 他无意进行这件事情。8.predict vt.预言；预告；预测(侧重从已知的事实推断或根据自然规律断定未来的事情。predict sth. predict that prediction n. 预言, 预报 1) An eclipse(iklips) could be predicted in ancient days.很久以前就可以预报日（月）蚀了。 2) His teacher predicted that he could
15、be a CEO of a company because of his intelligence and diligence.因为他的聪明和勤奋，他老师预测他以后有可能成为公司的总裁。3) Do you take seriously his prediction of a government defeat?他预言政府要挫败，你认为这话靠得住吗？ 重点词组 1. a great deal大量 1) A great deal has been finished, but there is still much to be done.虽然已经完成了许多工作，但仍然有许多事情要做。2) Thank
16、s a great deal for your help with our work. 非常感谢你给我们工作上的帮助。3) A great deal of money was used in rescuing the victims in Wenchuan earthquake. 大量的金钱被用于援救汶川地震中的受害者。短语归纳 表示“许多，大量”a great deal of/a good deal of/a large amount of/much/not a little可用于修饰不可数名词a few/quite a few/a good many/a great many/a grea
17、t number of可用于修饰可数名词a lot of/a large quantity of/large quantities of/plenty of 既可修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词1) 我还有许多事情需要处理。I have a number of things to do。2) 大量充足的雨水带来了丰收。Plenty of rain resulted in the harvest of crop 3) 许多孩子在这次可怕的事故中失去了双亲。Great numbers of children lost their parents in the terrible accident 2
18、 by coincidence巧合地 1) By coincidence, we will take the same bus back home.真巧合，我们要搭同趟车回家。2) By coincidence, his wife is one of my classmates in college.巧合的是他的妻子是我大学的一个同学。拓展It cant be a coincidence that某事不可能是巧合What acoincidence!真巧啊!/ 真是太巧了！by accident 碰巧，偶然=by chance碰巧，偶然happen to do sth碰巧做某事 on purpo
19、se故意He took up jogging after his retire by accident.退休后，一个偶然的机会他喜欢上慢跑。3. on the other hand另一方面 1) He decided to quit. On the one hand, he was tired of the present job; on the other hand, he wanted to move to another place.他决定辞职。一方面因为他厌倦了目前的工作；另方面他想换个地方。4.appeal to（对某人）有吸引力；向.呼吁请求；诉诸；上诉1)小孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色。Br
20、ight colours appeal to small children.2)We are appealing to anyone who saw the suspect to contact us.我们恳请任何人看到嫌疑犯后与我们联系。3) Its never a good way _ to appeal to arms _if you want to solve the problem.如果你想解决这个问题诉诸武力绝不是一个好办法。4)She appealed against the three-year sentence to a higher court.她不服三年的判决而向高一级法
21、院上诉。appeal to sb. for为.向某人呼吁请求appeal for aid请求援助 appeal for mercy sympathy 请求宽恕同情appeal to arms force 诉诸武力 词语辨析1. technique/technology n.技术technique常指针对方法，技巧而言的“技术”尤其指音乐，艺术，写作的技能。technology常指工业或科学技术，是较为广泛的概念。【练习】选择technique或technology，并用其适当的形式填空1) Science and _ technology _ can strengthen a nation.2
22、) The actor has the technique of amusing the audience.3) The government saw the introduction of new technology as vital. 2) shadow/shade n.阴影shadow C 指人或东西在阳光或灯光下形成的影子。shade U 指任何遮住阳光得到的阴凉的地方。【练习】选择shadow或shade并用其适当的形式填空1) Sometimes people will get frightened by his own shadow especially at night. 2
23、) After a long walk, they needed to find some shade and have a rest.IV Practice1The idea of working abroad really _ me，and Im trying to apply for a job abroad.Aadapts toBrelates to Cresponds to Dappeals to2John applied for the post of Eliots secretary.Does he _ the necessary patience and ability to
24、do the job well?Aperform Bpossess Cobserve Dsupport3Hes one of those early birds.Its _ of him to get up early.Apractical Bhumorous Crude Dtypical4Im going to London next Monday.What a _！So am I.Aconclusion Bconsequence Ccoincidence Dcelebration5If you are a distance learner，it is a good idea to set
25、yourself a _learning goal for each day or each week.Adelicate Bvisual Cfair Dspecific6The expert advised the boy，who always fails to remember the new words，to _ an effective way of learning vocabulary.Aadmire Bdesign Cadopt Dinvent7(2010年高考安徽卷)How did you like Nicks performance last night?To be hone
26、st，his singing didnt _ to me much.Aappeal Bbelong Crefer Doccur8Managers in excellent companies have a strong _ for doing things rather than talking about situations.Aopinion Bfeeling Cidea DpreferenceKeys:1.解析：选D。句意：去国外工作的想法吸引着我，我正试图在国外找到一份工作。appeal to意为“有吸引力”，符合句意。adapt to适应(新环境等)；relate to sb./st
27、h.理解或同情某人(某事物)；respond to回应，反应。2解析：选B。句意：John申请做Eliot的秘书。他有做好这项工作必备的耐性和能力吗？possess具有，拥有，符合句意。perform表演，演奏；observe观察，观测；support支持，支撑。3解析：选D。It is typical of sb.to do sth.某人做是他的特征。4解析：选C。conclusion结论；consequence结果，后果；coincidence巧合；celebration庆祝。根据So am I的语境可知选C项。 5解析：选D。specific意为“确切的，具体的”。句意：你若是远程学习者，为自己每天或每周设定一个确切的学习目标是个好主意。 6解析：选C。adopt意为“采用，采取，采纳”，符合题意。 admire羡慕，赞赏；design设计；invent发明，创造。
