1、教学知识细解码UNIT 2 Lets talk teens1vi.争吵，争辩，争论 vt.说理，论证n争吵，争论；论点2anxiety n担心；焦虑；渴望adj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的3n怒气，怒火angry adj.生气的；恼火的argueargumentanxiousanger4n担心，忧虑；关心 vt.涉及；让(某人)担忧concerned adj.担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的5n精神压力，紧张；强调 vt.强调，着重stressed adj.紧张的；有压力的6edit v编辑n主编，编辑；剪辑师edition n版本；版次concernstresseditor1shoot
2、 vi.&vt.(使朝某方向)冲，奔；射击；射杀；摄影Three people were shot dead during the robbery._The movie was shot in New Zealand._They had almost reached the boat when a figure shot past them._射杀摄影(使朝某个方向)冲，奔2spot n粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点，场所She was wearing a black skirt with white spots._His jacket was covered with spots of mud._T
3、he babys whole body was covered in small red spots._He showed me the exact spot where he had asked her to marry him._斑点污渍粉刺，脓包地点，场所3view n看法；视线；景色 vt.把视为；观看His views on the subject were well known._The sun disappeared from view._The view from the top of the tower was wonderful._The law should be vie
4、wed as a way of meeting certain social goals._看法视线景色把视为Words and Phrases知识要点1 see eye to eye with sb.(on sth.)(在某事上)与某人看法一致(教材 P16)Do you feel that you just cannot see eye to eye withthem on anything?你是否觉得你和他们在任何事情上都不能达成一致？例 Its normal that you cant see eye to eye with him on something.你在某些事情上和他看法不一
5、致是很正常的。归纳拓展have a good eye for 对有鉴赏力have ones eye on 密切注视；监视in sb.s eyes 依某人看keep an eye on 照看；注意keep an eye out for 密切注意；留神close ones eyes to 对视而不见即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子The woman has a good eye music，which amazes all of us.Can you keep an eye my bag while I go to the bathroom?You cant just close your eye
6、s his bad behavior.He doesnt this question.在这个问题上他跟你看法不一样。forontosee eye to eye with you on知识要点2 anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的(教材 P16)You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends，shooting up in height or getting left far behind.你可能会感到焦虑，因为你和你的朋友们成长速度不一样，在身高上或者突飞猛长
7、，或者远远落在后面。例 He was a bit anxious about the safety of the machinery.他有点担心机器的安全性。归纳拓展(1)be anxious for/about(be worried/concerned about)为担心/担忧be anxious for(be eager for/be keen on)渴望be anxious(for sb.)to do sth.渴望(某人)做be anxious that.渴望(从句谓语用 should do，should 可以省略)(2)anxiously adv.焦躁地；急切地anxiety n.担心
8、；焦虑；渴望即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子We were anxious for everyone(know)the truth.He seemed anxious the coming College Entrance Examination.The parents of those two children were waiting(anxious)outside the hall.She school and get a job.她渴望毕业找一份工作。to knowabout/foranxiouslyis/was anxious to finish知识要点3 anger n怒气，怒火(
9、教材 P16)When it all gets too much，your parents are often the first targets of your anger.当这一切让你不堪重负时，父母常常会成为你发泄愤怒的首选目标。例 Anger seems simple when we are feeling it，but the causes of anger are various.当我们感到愤怒时，它似乎很简单，但是愤怒的原因是多种多样的。归纳拓展(1)to ones anger 让某人生气的是(2)angry adj.生气的be angry at sth.因为某事而生气be an
10、gry with sb.生某人的气(3)angrily adv.生气地即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子her anger，her husband broke her favorite cup on purpose.The woman is always angry her husbands irresponsible attitude.After the words，he closed the door(angry)and left the school.As he，he left his home one night.因为他对他的父亲很恼火，一天晚上他离开了家。Toatangrilywas
11、angry with his father知识要点4 struggle vi.&n奋斗；斗争；搏斗(教材 P17)On the other hand，when you are struggling to control your feelings，you wish they could be more caring and patientsometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride.另一方面，当你努力想控制自己的情感时，你希望他们能更加体贴，更有耐心有时候他们忘记了成长是一个艰难的过程。例 The company is strugg
12、ling to find buyers for its new product.这个公司正竭力为它的新产品寻找买主。归纳拓展(1)struggle against/with sb./sth.同做斗争；与抗争struggle for sth.为而斗争struggle to do sth.努力去做某事；挣扎着做某事struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来(2)It is a struggle for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事是难事即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子They had to struggle all kinds of difficulties.I cou
13、ld see the young boy struggling(free)himself.He has been struggling success in his business.She is a family alone.她独自一人艰难地养活一家人。against/withto freeforstruggling to bring up/raise/support/feed知识要点5 calm vt.使平静，使镇静 adj.镇静的，沉着的(教材 P17)When you disagree with your parents，take a minute to calm down and t
14、ry to understand the situation from their point of view.当你不同意父母的观点时，花点时间冷静下来，试着从他们的角度来理解当前的情况。例 I placed the chick in the nest，and it quickly calmed down.我把小鸟放进窝里，它很快就平静了下来。归纳拓展(1)calm down 平静下来；镇静下来calm sb.down 使某人平静下来(2)stay/remain/keep calm保持镇静(3)calmly adv.平静地；镇静地；沉着地即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子We waited in
15、side until things calmed He took a few deep breaths(calm)himself down.The man was dealing with such a situation(calm)at the time.Try to and just tell me what happened.尽可能保持冷静，告诉我发生了什么。downto calmcalmlykeep/stay/remain calm小片段填空On a much(calm)day，we went to the beach together，where we thought(calm)ov
16、er what happened to us.At last，we all calmed calmercalmlydown知识要点6(教材 P17)After you have thought it through，explain your actions and feelings calmly，listen carefully，and address their concerns 在你全面考虑之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并设法消除他们的顾虑。(1)think sth.through 充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透例 Do you have time to think the deta
17、ils of your option through?你有时间彻底考虑选修课的细节问题吗？归纳拓展think highly/much of 高度评价think about 考虑think of 想起think back 回想think over 仔细考虑think up 想出；编造出即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子Everyone in the village thinks(high)of the young man.Ive been trying to think to that last evening.She had to think a good reason for being la
18、te.Lets his suggestions before we see him again.让我们仔细考虑他的建议后再和他见面。highlybackupthink over(2)concern n担心，忧虑；关心 vt.涉及；让(某人)担忧例 She hasnt been seen for four days and there is concern for her safety.她已四天不见踪影，大家对她的安全很担心。归纳拓展(1)show concern for 对关切；关心(2)It concerns/concerned sb.that.令某人担忧的是(3)concerned adj
19、.担心的；关注的as/so far as.be concerned 关于；至于；就而言be concerned about/for 关心；担忧；挂念be concerned with sth.牵涉；与有关(4)concerning prep.关于；就而言即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子As far as the space technology(concern)，China ranks third in the world.He asked several questions(concern)the future of the company.More and more people show
20、 great concern road safety.This chapter the historical background.本章旨在讲述历史背景。is concernedconcerningforconcerns itself with小片段填空As far as I(concern)，the public are showing more and more concern education.So the books(concern)academics are popular with them.But it concerns me the health of the young a
21、re in bad condition now，which is concerned as well.am concernedforconcerningthatabout/for知识要点7 stress n精神压力，紧张；强调 vt.强调，着重(教材 P17)Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create，and that you and your parents can work together to improve your r
22、elationship.只要记住，无法轻松应对亲子关系紧张带来的压力是完全正常的，并且你和父母可以共同努力，改善关系。例 It was undertaken under the stress of desperation.那是在绝望的迫使下作出的一种反应。归纳拓展(1)lay/place stress on 强调；着重于under the stress of 在压力下；为所迫be under stress 处于压力之下(2)stress the importance of.强调的重要性(3)stressful adj.压力重的；紧张的(4)stressed adj.焦虑的即学即练 单句语法填空
23、/完成句子To my excitement，my new job is much less(stress)It must(stress)that this disease is very rare.In the meeting，they laid stress the importance of reducing pollution.Unemployment and his wifes health put him 失业及妻子的健康使他处于巨大的压力中。stressfulbe stressedonunder great stress小片段填空Stress is a state of being
24、 upset when we are stress for a long time，and nobody likes(place)stress on by others，for too much stress can make us sick.As a student，my daily life is usually(stress)，and most of us feel(stress)every day，so I hope parents shouldnt stress importance of learning to us any more when we are at home.und
25、erbeing placedstressfulstressedthe知识要点8 argue vi.争吵，争辩，争论 vt.说理，论证(教材 P19)Recently we have argued with each other a great deal.最近我们之间经常争吵。例 Do you often argue with your wife about which TV programme to watch?你经常为看哪个电视节目与妻子争论吗？归纳拓展(1)argue with sb.(about/over sth.)(就某事)与某人争(辩)论argue for/against sth.据
26、理赞成/反对argue sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事argue sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事(2)argument n.争吵，争论，论点即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子They had an(argue)over who had the strength to lift the stone.Most of the members argued his plan，which made him satisfied.argumentforHis father tried to argue him taking part in such an impo
27、rtant activity.Were always 我们总是为钱吵嘴。intoarguing with each other about money小片段填空My parents are always arguing each other over something unimportant.Ill try my best to stop them from (argue)To my joy，I have argued my brother joining me in doing the difficult task recently.witharguingintoSentence Patt
28、erns重点句式1 部分否定(教材 P17)Unfortunately，your parents do notalways agree and that makes you feel unhappy.不幸的是，你的父母并不总是同意，这令人很不愉快。句式分析：本句中的 do not always 是部分否定，意为：不总是。例 1 Doctors do not always have good communication skills.医生不一定都具备良好的交际能力。例 2 He is not always busy every day.他不是每天都很忙。归纳拓展(1)表示总括意义的代词(all，
29、both，everyone，everything)、形容词(whole，entire)、副词(everywhere，everyday，always)和 not 连用构成部分否定。(2)否定代词(none，neither，no one)和否定副词(never，seldom，nowhere)表示完全否定。即学即练 完成句子 will be in favor of your plan.不是所有的成员都会同意你的计划。has passed the biology examination.两个男孩的生物考试都没考及格。Not every memberNeither of the two boys agr
30、ee to his proposal.他两个姐姐并不是都同意他的提议。He observed that honours go to those who deserved them.他说荣誉并非总是为应得的人得到。Both of his sisters did notdid not always重点句式2 wish宾语从句(教材 P17)On the other hand，when you are struggling to control your feelings，you wish they could be more caring andpatient.另一方面，当你努力想控制自己的情感时
31、，你希望他们能更加体贴，更有耐心句式分析：wish宾语从句，意为“但愿；希望；就好了”，往往表示与事实相反或不太可能实现的愿望。例 1 I wish she were here now.她现在在这里就好了。例 2 I wish you wouldnt smoke any longer.我真希望你再也不要吸烟了。归纳拓展wish 后宾语从句中的谓语形式如下：(1)did/were(表示与现在事实相反的愿望)；(2)had done/been(表示与过去事实相反的愿望)；(3)would/could动词原形(表示与将来事实相反的愿望)。即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子Ellen is a fant
32、astic dancer.I wish I(dance)as well as her.I wish you(come)to my birthday party.I wish he(come)at once.I wish I 我要是一位老师就好了。dancedhad comewould/could comewere a teacher1(教材 P17)On the other hand，when you are struggling to control your feelings，you wish they could be more caring and patientsometimes t
33、hey forget that growing up is a rough ride.分析 本句是一个主从复合句。when you are struggling to control your feelings 为 when 引导的时间状语从句，主句 you wish 后是省略了that 的宾语从句，动词 forget 后的 that 从句为另外一个宾语从句。译文 另一方面，当你努力想控制自己的情感时，你希望他们能更加体贴，更有耐心有时候他们忘记了成长是一个艰难的过程。2(教材 P17)Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle
34、 with the stress that parent-child tensions create，and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship.分析 本句是复合句。Just remember 是主句，动词 remember后接两个 that 引导的宾语从句，第一个宾语从句中 that parent-child tensions create 为定语从句，修饰先行词 the stress。译文 只要记住，无法轻松应对亲子关系紧张带来的压力是完全正常的，并且你和父母可以共同努力，改善关系
35、。教材高考 1.Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents.(2020 天 津 高 考)In writing Paragraph 1，the author aims to present an argument.2.When it all gets too much，your parents are often the first targets of your anger.(2020 全国卷)Already，a number of films，.have drawn the
36、 anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them havent been treated properly.3.The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication.(2020 全国卷)Nothing was right and I was rather surprised that she became a“regular”.4.After you have thought it through，explain your actions and feel
37、ings calmly，listen carefully，and address their concerns.(2020 全 国 卷)Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters$5 a tail.5.Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create，and that you and your parents can work to
38、gether to improve your relationship.(2020 全国卷)But the sports strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips，so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.单句语法填空1These workers struggled better working conditions.2I got up and walked(calm
39、)out into the early evening.3The accident(concern)with the bus driver.4He had to continue to learn something to equip himself the stress of losing a job.forcalmlywas concernedunder5The lawyer was so kind that he argued the poor man.6He is(anxious)waiting for the result of the medical tests.7The inci
40、dent has further increased the (tense)between the two countries.8For such a young man，it is really a very(stress)job.foranxiouslytensionstressful9The president (shoot)in the head and died on the spot.10The programme is targeted at (improve)the health of women of all ages.was shotimproving.短语填空see ey
41、e to eye with sb.(on sth.)；shoot up；keep the peace；calm down；from ones point of view；think sth.through；back down；on the other hand1At last the wild wind 2I wish I could bring you to see the situationcalmed downfrom my point of view3You must alwaysa problem before acting.4Faced with our evidence，the
42、other side had to 5On the one hand，this job doesnt pay very much，but I cant get another one.6We each other this.7That boy since we last saw him.8The peace-keeping troops try to of that place.thinkthroughback downon theother handsee eye to eye withonhas shot upkeep the peace.课文语法填空In the family，1.(he
43、at)arguments and cold silences are very common between 2.(teenager)and parents.Such family tensions 3.(cause)by teenagers physical changes，such as 4.(develop)at a different rate to your friends and shooting up in height or getting left far behind.Besides，it can be a big headache 5.(balance)teenagers
44、 developing mental needs.6.，heatedteenagersare causeddevelopingto balanceHoweverteenagers can take action to improve the situation，for example，they can communicate with their parents 7.(regular)and honestly.8.such healthy communication，teenagers can learn when to back down and when to ask parents to relax their control.In fact，9.is quite normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create.The stormy period will not last and everything 10.(turn)out all right in the end.regularlyThroughitwill turn点击右图进入 课 时 分 层 作 业 谢谢观看 THANK YOU!
