1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 5 A delicate worldDeveloping ideas词汇知识自主学习. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1. a vast gap between the social connections 社会关系之间的巨大鸿沟2. use comparison to support the main idea 用比较法支撑文章主旨3. both verbal and visual information 口头和视觉信息4. one of the rare
2、locations in the world 世界上罕见的地方之一5. the apparently calm surface 似乎很平静的表面6. the ecological and biological processes 生态和生物过程7. a great variation in climatic conditions 气候条件的巨大变化8. a secure home 一个稳固的家9. a cold greeting 一句冷冷的问候10. an important criterion 一个重要的标准. 根据提示用恰当的短语填空1. Primary consumers rely on
3、(依赖) vegetation to provide energy. 2. Its my great pleasure to give a lecture here on behalf of(代表)the Be at One with Nature Association. 3. Shennongjia made it (成功) onto the UNESCO World Heritage List. 4. This allows a wide variety of (各种各样的)species to thrive. 5. Some of the plants and animals are
4、regarded as (被认为是)living fossils. 6. Thanks to (多亏)their efforts, the monkeys population has doubled since the 1980s. 7. In return(作为回报), the king sent him a troop of the best soldiers. 8. The new bridge will be named after(以命名) a hero in the accident. 9. The project had to be abandoned due to (因为,
5、由于)lack of funding. 10. Only when we live in harmony with (和和谐相处)the sea animals can we live a happy life on the planet. 翻译下列课文原句, 并观察黑体部分1. As we all know, in 2016, Shennongjia made it onto the UNESCO World Heritage list. 众所周知, 在2016年, 神农架成功进入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。2. Or is it the mysterious creature calle
6、d “Yeren” (wild man) that has captured the imagination of the world? 或者是一种叫“野人”的神秘生物吸引了全世界的想象力? 3. The region rises from about 400 metres to over 3, 000 metres above sea level, giving it the name the “Roof of Central China”. 这一地区从海拔400米左右上升到3 000米以上, 因此得名“华中屋脊”。4. But the most impressive aspect of S
7、hennongjia is the local people, who take things from nature without causing damage. 但神农架给人印象最深的是当地人, 他们从自然中获取东西, 却没有造成破坏。5. What is special about the honey is that it is produced by the earliest species of Chinese bee. 这种蜂蜜的特别之处在于它是由最早的中国蜜蜂品种产出的。阅读研析合作学习Task 1框架宏观建构: 整体理解Skim the passage and fill in
8、 the blanks. Task 2文本微观剖析: 细节探究1. Choose the best answer. (1)Whats the main idea of the passage? A. The history of Shennongjia. B. Introduce the UNESCO World Heritage List. C. Why did Shennongjia make it onto the UNESCO World Heritage List. D. The plants and animals in Shennongjia. (2)How does the a
9、uthor introduce the topic? A. By listing data. B. By asking questions. C. By comparison. D. By quotation. (3)The reasons why Shennongjia made it onto the UNESCO World Heritage List are_ A. It has Golden Snub-nosed Monkey. B. It is one of the most “complete” natural area in the world. C. It has incre
10、dible biodiversity. D. B and C(4)Why the speaker mention the local people of Shennongjia? A. Because they live and work in harmony with nature. B. Because they make natural honey. C. Because they place beehives around their houses. D. Because they provide bees with honey. (5)What can we infer from t
11、he passage? A. Many species have disappeared. B. Great efforts have been made by scientists and the natives. C. Golden Snub-nosed Monkey is in danger of dying out. D. The bees are endangered because of the invasion of foreign species. 答案: (1)(5)CBDAB2. Long sentence analysis. 译文: 它也是世界上稀有的地方之一, 在这里科
12、学家可以实时观察生态和生物的过程, 这一过程随着动植物的发展和进化而发生。3. Reread the passage and fill in the blanks. In 2016, Shennongjia made (1)it onto the UNESCO World Heritage List. It meets two criteria (2)required (require) by the list. Firstly, it is apparently one of the most “complete” natural (3)areas(area) in the world, (
13、4)where some plants and animals have survived millions of years. Secondly, Shennongjia (5)has (have) incredible biodiversity. It is (6)challenging(challenge) to look after so many species. But scientists make great efforts (7)to protect(protect) them. The local people also play an important part, an
14、d they live (8)in harmony with nature. Task 3阅读思维升华: 主题实践1. Do you like Shennongjia and why? (Creative Thinking创造性思维)Yes, because Shennongjia has incredible biodiversity, and I am interested in studying wild plants, so I can meet many rare plants there. 2. How can we play a part in protecting the na
15、tural world? (Creative Thinking创造性思维)We should save energy, not waste resources, and we should also develop a green style of life. 要点精研探究学习1. comparison n. 比较*(2019江苏高考)By comparison, the brains of apes require only 8% of rest-time energy. 相比之下, 类人猿的大脑只需要8%的休息时间的能量。*(2019浙江高考)The researchers figured
16、 out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed. 研究人员利用计算机模型计算了树木获得的水分和它们所需要的水分, 从而计算出水压。*Managers analyze their companys data and compare it with data on their competitors. 经理们分析他们公司的数据并与其竞争者的数据进行比较。*The first unique
17、human characteristic is that humans have extraordinarily large brains compared with/to other animals. 人类的第一个典型特征就是: 和其他动物比起来, 人类有相当大的大脑。【词块积累】(1)by/in comparison with与相比较by comparison (用于句首)比较起来beyond comparison 无与伦比(2)compare v. 比较compare. . . to. . . 把比作; 把与相比compare. . . with. . . 把与相比compared to
18、/with与比起来(1)语法填空Many parents like comparing their own children with their friends children. A teacher is often compared to a candle. Thats because their devotion to work is beyond comparison. Just as the saying goes, “Comparison (compare) is the thief of joy”. I have had some difficulties, but they
19、were nothing compared with yours. (2)一句多译比较不同品牌的质量, 你就会知道怎么做出选择。Comparing the quality of different brands, youll know how to make a choice. (分词作状语)Compare the quality of different brands and youll know how to make a choice. (祈使句+and+陈述句)(3)而且你也应该记住, 经常与同学们交换看法是促进学习的一种好的方法。译: And you also should keep
20、 in mind that comparing notes with your classmates frequently is a good way to improve your study. 2. rare adj. 稀有的, 罕见的*(2020新高考全国卷)Its rare to hear someone say, “I wish that speaker had spoken longer. ” 很少听到有人说: “我愿意演讲者再讲得时间长一些。”*(2019全国卷)While they are rare north of 88, there is evidence that the
21、y range all the way across the Arctic. 虽然在北纬88 的地方很少见到它们, 但有证据表明, 它们的活动范围遍及整个北极。*Its extremely rare for the Summer or Winter Olympics to be postponed or canceled. 夏季或冬季奥运会被推迟或取消的情况极为罕见。*With the widespread use of mobile payment, we rarely need to carry a wallet or cash at all. 随着移动支付的广泛使用, 我们很少需要带钱包
22、或现金。【词块积累】(1)it is rare to do sth. 做某事是很少见的(2)rarely adv. 很少地; 难得地; 少见地rarely属于否定副词, 如果提前到句首, 主谓语需要使用倒装语序。A recent survey shows that rarely do most students communicate with their teachers. 一项近期的研究表明, 大部分学生很少与老师交流。(1)语法填空In our daily life, we rarely(rare) see such animals like giant pandas. Its rare
23、 to see (see) such an interesting group of people. (2)We can watch the dragon dance, which is rarely seen even in China. 我们能够看到甚至在中国都很少见到的舞龙。(3)In such cases, rarely can we keep calm. 在这种情况下, 我们很少能够保持镇静。3. absorb v. 吸收(液体、气体等); 吸引全部注意力; 使全神贯注; 使并入, 吞并*Trees absorb water and dissolved nutrients from
24、the soil. 树木从土壤中吸收水分和溶解的营养物质。*The presence of such a large number of plants, trees and bushes is contributing to the cleaning of the air, contributing to absorbing CO2 and producing oxygen. 大量存在的植物、树木和灌木丛有助于清洁空气, 有助于吸收二氧化碳和产生氧气。*This job had absorbed him for several years before he acquired it. 在他获得
25、这个工作前, 他已经被这个工作吸引好多年了。*Time passes quickly when you are absorbed in reading. 当你专心阅读时时间过得很快。*This is an absorbing book. 这是一本引人入胜的书。【词块积累】(1)absorb/ draw/ attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力absorb. . . into把吸收进(2)absorbedadj. 全神贯注的be absorbed in全神贯注于/专心于(3)absorbingadj. 十分吸引人的, 引人入胜的【知识延伸】“专注于”同义词集锦: fix/
26、 focus ones attention/mind on. . . be absorbed inbury oneself in / be buried input ones heart intodevote oneself to/ be devoted toconcentrate on/ concentrate ones attention/mind on (1)语法填空Absorbed(absorb) in the discussion, we were entirely unaware that we made such loud noise. They sat by the lake
27、side by side, absorbing (absorb) the peace of the lake. These children are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back. (2)Its difficult to absorb so much information at once. 一下子理解这么多信息很困难。4. variation n. 变化; 差异*The vast range in altitude results in a great variation in climatic conditions. 广
28、阔的海拔范围导致了气候条件的巨大变化。*The machine records every variation in temperature. 这个机器记录每一处温度上的变化。*The island offers a wide variety of scenery and wildlife. 岛上提供了各种各样的风景和野生生物。*The original Cinderella varies very much from the Disney version we know today. 原版灰姑娘与我们现在所知道的迪士尼版本有很大的不同。*The Internet makes us smart
29、er over various kinds of things. 网络使我们在各种各样的事情上更聪明。【词块积累】vary with随而变化vary from不同于vary in在方面不同; 有差异vary from. . . to. . . 由到情况不等various adj. 各种各样的; 多方面的variable adj. 易变的; 变化无常的(1)语法填空In addition, my friends and I can participate various(vary) activities without heavy study pressure. If you come to C
30、hina, you will experience a culture of amazing depth and variety (vary). The survey found a wide variation (vary) in the prices charged for canteen food. (2)Typing patterns vary from person to person. 每个人的打字方式不同。(3)语段填空They vary in language. Though they all agree that cultures vary from one country
31、to another, they all think that there are still a variety of similarities in it. 他们在语言方面不同。尽管他们一致同意文化在不同国家有所不同, 但其中仍然会有很多相同之处。5. break down(机器)出故障; (计划、希望、谈判等)失败; 身体垮掉; 分解*Decomposers break down dead animal and vegetable matter into nutrients. 分解者分解死去的动物和植物, 形成营养成分。*(2020天津高考 )The “HAPPY TO CHAT” be
32、nches help break down the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello. “快乐聊天”长椅有助于打破阻碍人们打招呼的无形社交障碍。*Our car broke down on our way to the company. 我们的车在去公司的路上抛锚了。*Carbon dioxide forms as a waste product when food is broken down. 当食物分解时, 二氧化碳作为废物产生。*She was not herself. She broke down
33、. 她很反常。她身体垮掉了。【词块积累】break away from脱离(政党等)break in打断(谈话); 插嘴; 破门而入break into强行闯入break out (战争、火灾等)爆发break through突破; 穿透break up分散; 拆散; 结束; (关系等)破裂【巧学助记】(1)用break相关短语填空His health broke down under the pressure of work. His house was broken into last night. The thief broke away from the policeman and r
34、an away. What if you break up with your partner? Scientists think they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer. (2)语段填空The war broke out. The police used tear gas to try to break up the victims, but they broke away from the police and even some of them broke into the city governme
35、nt. 战争爆发了, 警察用催泪瓦斯驱散受害者, 但他们挣脱了警察, 甚至有些人闯入了政府。【要点拾遗】1. apparently adv. 据说; 看来, 似乎*(2020全国卷) The kids apparently know the truth. 很显然, 孩子们知道了真相。*(2019北京高考)Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship. 似乎明星(球员)并不遵循体育精神的基本原则。*Apparently consumers now not only look for the physica
36、l products but also the shopping experience. 很明显, 消费者现在寻找的不仅是实体产品, 还有购物体验。*It is apparent that cooperation is a necessity for success in such a competitive society. 显然, 在竞争如此激烈的社会中, 对于成功来说合作是必需品。*He was fired for no apparent reason. 他被无缘无故地开除了。【词块积累】It is apparent that. . . 很显然It is apparent to sb.
37、that. . . 在某人看来很明显for no apparent reason 无缘无故地; 原因不明地(1)语法填空He was apparently ( apparent) much surprised at the news. It is apparent to us that obtaining enough water is problematic. (2)一句多译很显然, 中国在过去几十年取得了很大进步。Apparently, China has made great progress in the past decades. It is apparent that China
38、has made great progress in the past decades. 2. on behalf of 代表* “I would like to offer my sincere apology to the people on behalf of our members, ” the head of the Sincheonji Church of Jesus apologized to the public. 耶稣信天寺教会的领袖向公众道歉: “我想代表我们的会员向人们真诚地道歉。”*Scientists are campaigning on behalf of loca
39、l charities. 科学家们正在为当地的慈善机构开展活动。*She made an emotional public appeal on her sons behalf. 她代表儿子动情地发出了公开呼吁。【词块积累】on behalf of sb. /sth. 为了某人/事on sbs behalf代表某人(1)I, on behalf of the other members, warmly welcome your arrival. 我, 代表其他成员, 热烈欢迎你的到来。(2)Ken is not present, so I shall accept the prize on hi
40、s behalf. 肯不在场, 所以我代表他领奖。(3)They worked hard all their lives on behalf of the poor. 他们毕生为穷人的利益而辛劳。3. What is special about the honey is that it is produced by the earliest species of Chinese bee. 这种蜂蜜的特别之处在于它是由最早的中国蜜蜂品种产出的。【句式解构】本句是一个复合句。句中what引导主语从句, that引导表语从句。*(2019全国卷)What you need is a great te
41、acher who lets you make mistakes. 你所需要的是一位能让你犯错的好老师。 *She said that one of the reasons she had requested to join the fight against 2019-nCoV in Wuhan is that she wanted to set a good example for her son. 她说, 自己报名到武汉抗击新冠病毒的原因之一是想要给儿子树立一个好榜样。*(2020全国卷)And thats what makes the act of rereading so rich
42、and transformative. 那就是为什么重读的行为如此丰富和具有变革性。*(2020江苏高考)We are repeatedly willing to imagine we have found most of what is left to discover. 我们反复地愿意想象, 我们已经发现了大部分尚待发现的东西。what与that引导名词性从句的异同what和that均可引导名词性从句中的主语、表语、宾语从句, 具体区别如下: what 可在从句中用作主语、宾语或表语, 意为“什么”或“所的”, 不能省略; that 仅起连接作用, 本身没有实际意义, 在从句中也不充当任何
43、句子成分(引导宾语从句时通常可以省略)。*He doesnt know what she likes. 他不知道她喜欢什么。(what在从句中作宾语)*I believe (that) he will come to see us. 我相信他会来看我们的。(that引导宾语从句, 不作成分)(1)语法填空It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like. What we really need now is not money but the latest technology. The most pleasan
44、t thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely free from dust. Therefore we should bear in mind that being honest is what makes us a good man. (2)What we really fear when travelling in summer is the sudden change of weather. 夏天旅游时我们真正担心的是天气突变。(3)The reason for his failure was that he undere
45、stimated his opponent. 他失败的原因是他低估了对手。4. Although endangered elsewhere in China due to the invasion of foreign species, the bees of Shennongjia have coexisted with the local people for centuries. 尽管由于外部物种的入侵这些蜜蜂在中国其他地方濒临灭绝, 但是神农架的蜜蜂与当地人已经共同存在好几个世纪。【句式解构】本句是一个复合句。句中Although endangered elsewhere in Chi
46、na due to the invasion of foreign species为让步状语从句的省略形式, 其完整形式为: Although the bees are endangered elsewhere in China due to the invasion of foreign species。*(2020全国卷) Children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when (children are) assessed at 54 months of
47、age. 在26个月大到46个月大之间玩拼图的孩子在54个月大的时候被评价有更好的空间技能。*The city of Jena in eastern Germany has decided to make people wear face masks when (they are) shopping or traveling on public transport. 德国东部城市耶拿决定让人们在购物或乘坐公共交通工具时戴上口罩。*Although (he was) frightened, he managed to walk out of the forest. 尽管很害怕, 但是他还是成功地
48、走出了这片森林。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时, 若从句的谓语动词是系动词be或包含be的某种形式, 此时从句的主语和be动词可以一同省略。(1)语法填空Children, when accompanied (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. When travelling (travel) abroad, you should remember the golden rule that when in Rome, you should do as Romans do. While working(
49、work), I realised how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun. (2)Once given a chance, he will live up to parentsexpectation. 一旦被给予机会, 他将不负父母的期望。读写结合表达升级如何写关于环保的演讲稿Task 1框架宏观建构: 整体理解Skim the lecture and pay attention to the structure of the lecture. It often includes the topic of the lectu
50、re; the reasons, the measures and suggestions of the lecture; the conclusion of the lecture. Task 2文本微观剖析: 特色表达introduction of the topicIf you havent already heard of Fanjing Mountain, you soon will! A “must”for anyone visiting Guizhou Province, Fanjing Mountain has now been added to the UNESCO Worl
51、d Heritage List, bringing the total number of UNESCO sites in China to 1. 53. reasons for selectionsThe main reason for its inclusion is its 2. biological diversity, with approximately 50 endangered plant and animal species found in its protected area. other informationOne of the first national natu
52、re reserves in China, Fanjing Mountain represents 3. one of the countrys greatest achievements in environmental protection. It is also renowned for its 4. breathtaking scenery as a summer resort. 假定你是李华, 你校打算组织一场英文演讲比赛, 请你根据下列提示写一篇主题为“Environmental Protection”的演讲稿。内容包括: 1. 保护环境的重要性; 2. 如何从我做起去保护环境;
53、3. 呼吁大家行动起来。注意: 词数80左右。_1. global 全球的2. endangered濒危的3. recycled 回收利用的4. environmental protection 环保5. living creatures 生物6. a low-carbon life低碳生活 7. be supposed to 应该8. cut down削减完成句子1. 经济快速发展。The economy develops quickly. 2. 全球环境变得越来越糟。The global environment is getting worse and worse. 3. 我们相信我们可以
54、通过每一个人的努力产生巨大影响。We believe we can make a great difference with everyones effort. 4. 只有通过保护大自然人类才能真正获得胜利。Humans can really win only by protecting nature. 句式升级5. 用with的复合结构合并改写1、2句With the quick development of economy, the global environment is getting worse and worse. 6. 用被动语态提升句3We believe with ever
55、yones effort, a great difference will be made. 7. 用倒装句提升句4Only by protecting nature can humans really win. Good morning, everyone, My topic today is “Environmental Protection”. As we all know, with the quick development of economy, the global environment is getting worse and worse. If nothing is don
56、e, all the living creatures on the earth will be endangered. So it is everyones duty to protect the environment. As students, we can do our part in environmental protection by leading a low-carbon life. We had better use less water and electricity. When we go out, we can take buses or ride bikes ins
57、tead of taking taxis. Besides, we are supposed to cut down the use of natural resources. Try to use more recycled products. We believe with everyones effort, a great difference will be made. Please take action right now! Only by protecting nature can humans really win. Thats all. Thanks for your lis
58、tening. 【话题拓展】1. 话题特点发言稿是在公众场合向某一群体进行宣告或演说的文稿。发言稿一般可分为欢迎辞、欢送辞、演讲稿等形式。本文为演讲稿。发言稿主体部分是针对具体事件而进行的, 所以在主体部分应该阐明事情的缘由和结果。发言稿往往都有一定的感染力, 所以祈使句、感叹句、强调句、倒装句等特殊句式被看成是常见的表达手段。2. 话题词汇(1)代表我们学校 on behalf of our school(2)有意义 make sense(3)产生影响, 起作用make a difference(4)采取措施 take measures/take action(5)与和谐相处 live in
59、 harmony with(6)交流观点exchange (ones) ideas(7)呼吁某人做某事appeal to sb. to do sth. (8)起重要作用play an important part in(9)总之in conclusion(10)解释原因account for the reason(11)我感到非常荣幸 I feel greatly honored. . . (12)向某人表示热烈欢迎 express (ones) warm welcome to sb. (13)负责做某事take responsibility to do sth. (14)做某事是我的极大荣幸
60、Its my great privilege/honor to do sth. 3. 话题句式(1)Its my great honor to have a chance to deliver a speech here on behalf of our class. 能有机会代表我们班在这里发表演讲对于我来说是莫大的荣幸。(2) Last week, we conducted a survey among all the students in our school on the time they spent in sleeping every day. 上周, 我们就每天的睡眠时间对全校
61、学生进行了调查。(3)Today I will talk about the purposes of surfing the Internet among senior students. 今天我要谈谈高中生上网的目的。(4)Only by making great efforts can we make the world a better place to live in. 只有通过我们的共同努力才能使世界成为一个更加美好的地方。(5)We should request the government take effective measures to protect the wildli
62、fe. 我们应该强烈要求政府采取有效措施来保护野生动物。(6)We should appeal to more people to act to ensure that animals do have a place in the world. 我们应该呼吁人们立刻行动以确保动物在世界上有一席之地。(7)With pollution getting increasingly serious, environmental protection has become an urgent issue for human beings. 随着污染越来越严重, 环保对于人类来说已经成为一个迫切的问题。名
63、著悦读素养培优The Elephant Man(excerpt)I looked at the creature and felt sad. I am a doctor, so I know a lot about accidents and ill people. I see horrible, ugly things every day. But this creature, this thing, was the worst of all. There were no men or women in the hospital like him. He wore some old trou
64、sers, but no shirt, coat, or shoes, so I could see his body very well. His head was the most interesting thing. It was very, very biglike an enormous bag with a lot of books in it. The head did not have much hair, and there was another bag of brown, dirty skin at the back of it. This skin came down
65、below his neck. I could not see one of his eyes very well, because a lot of skin came down in front of his face, too. An enormous red tooth came out of his mouth, under his nose. It looked like an elephants tooth. The mouth and nose were like holes in the face. The face could not smile or laugh or l
66、ook angry or sad, because the skin could not move. It was dead, like an elephants face. There were more bags of dirty skin on the front and back of the creatures body. These bags came down to his legs. The right arm was enormous, and there were bags of skin on it, too. The right hand was like a mans
67、 foot. But the left arm and the left hand were beautiful! The left arm had wonderful skin, and the fingers of the left hand were long and beautiful. It was like a young womans hand! “Walk, Merrick! ” said the shopkeeper angrily. “Come on, quickly, move! ”He hit the creature with his hand. Slowly, th
68、e creature walked across the room. But he could not walk well. His legs were very big and fat, and he had a bad back. He could not walk far without a stick. “All right, thank you, ”I said. “Let him sit down. I dont want to see any more. ”I felt ill, and the smell in the room was very bad. “Yes, sir,
69、 ”said the shopkeeper. “Sit down, Merrick. ”We went out of the room and closed the door. The shopkeeper smiled at me with his yellow teeth. “Wonderful, sir, isnt it? ”he said. “The best Elephant Man in England! Hundreds of people come to see him, you know, hundreds! I take him all over the country,
70、I do! ”“Yes, very interesting, ”I said. “Can I sit down? ”“Yes, sir, of course. Heres a chair. ”He looked at me, smiling. “Would you like a glass of water, sir? ”“Yes, please, ”I said. Then I looked at the things in the dirty shop. There were two or three bad apples and some old black bananas: that
71、was all. “Er, no. . . no, thank you. Im all right, ”I said. “Did you. . . did you call the creature Merrick? ”“Thats right, sir. Joseph Merrick. The best Elephant Man in England! I take him all over the country, you know. Lots of people want to see him. ”“Yes, I see. Do you get a lot of money? ”“Wel
72、l, sometimes we do, sir, yes. But its difficult, you see, sir, because of the police. The police dont like us, you see, sir. So we cant stay in a town very long. We usually move every week. ” 象人的主人公约瑟夫梅里克因为脑袋硕大无比, 身体畸形酷似大象而被人称为“象人”, 不过这个人物并不是剧作家杜撰出来的, 而是真实存在于19世纪的伦敦。1. creature生物2. horrible可怕的3. eno
73、rmous巨大的4. stick棍子, 拐杖1. (语言能力)What does the underlined sentence mean? The author means that the creature is the most horrible and ugliest thing that he has seen. 2. (思维品质)What does the author mean by saying“that was all”? The creature is badly treated by the shopkeeper. 3. (思维品质)Whats the authors a
74、ttitude to the Elephant Man? A. ridiculousB. objectiveC. sympatheticD. ignorant答案: C4. (文化意识)What can we know about the shopkeeper? He represents those cruel capitalists, who have no respect for human right, and only care about money. 读后感悟: 译文: 象人(节选)看着这个怪物, 我感到很悲伤。我是一位医生, 所以我很了解事故和病人。我每天要遇到许多可怕的、丑恶
75、的东西, 可这个怪物却是最糟糕的。医院里没有任何一个男人或女人像他这个样子。他穿着条旧裤子, 没有穿衬衫、外套和鞋子。所以, 我可以清楚地看见他的身体。他的头部最有趣, 长得很大很大就像一个装着许多书籍的大口袋。头上头发不多, 脑后还耷拉着一块褐色的、肮脏的头皮, 一直垂到脖子下面。我看不清他的一只眼睛, 因为有一大块皮肤也从脸部垂下来。一颗巨大的红牙齿从嘴里露出来, 在他的鼻子下面, 就像一颗象牙, 嘴和鼻子就像脸上开的洞, 从他脸上看不出微笑还是大笑, 也看不出生气和悲伤, 因为这种皮肤无法活动, 它已经失去活力, 像是大象的脸。这个怪物身体的前胸和后背的脏皮肤上有许多囊肿, 这种囊肿(包
76、状物)一直拖到他的腿部。右臂巨大, 皮肤上也有包状物, 右手像男人的脚。然而左臂和左手却长得很美, 左臂上有漂亮的皮肤, 左手的手指纤长、美丽。就像年轻女人的手一样。“走一走, 梅里克! ”店老板生气地说, “朝前走, 动一动, 快! ”他用手打着这个怪物。慢慢地, 这个怪物走到房间的对面。可他走不好, 他的腿又粗又肥, 背部有病, 没有拐杖走不远。“好了, 谢谢你, ”我说, “让他坐下来, 我不想再看什么了。”我感到恶心, 房间里的气味难闻极了。“好的, 先生, ”店老板说着。“坐下, 梅里克。”我们走出房间, 关上门。店老板朝我笑了笑, 露出满嘴黄牙。“好极了, 先生, 是不是? ”他说
77、, “这是英国最棒的象人! 数百人来看他, 知道吗? 数百人! 我带他到全国各地去, 真的! ”“是的, 挺有意思。”我说, “我可以坐下吗? ”“当然可以, 先生。请坐。”他朝我看了看, 笑了笑说: “来杯水吗, 先生? ”“谢谢, 请给我一杯水, ”我说。接着我朝脏商店里那些东西看着, 有两三个坏苹果、几根烂香蕉。仅此而已。“啊! 不不, 谢谢, 我没事。”我说, “你你把这个怪物叫梅里克吗? ”“不错, 先生, 约瑟夫梅里克。英国最棒的象人。我将把他带到全国各地去, 你知道, 许多人想要看他。”“是的, 我知道。那你会赚到很多钱吗? ”“嗯, 有时会赚到很多钱。但是也很难, 因为警察找麻烦。你知道的, 先生, 警察不喜欢我们。所以我们不能在一个城镇待很长时间。通常每星期就换个地方。”关闭Word文档返回原板块
