1、完形填空完形填空【2021届安徽省六校教育研究会高三第一次素质测试】WHAT are good friends? This is not a (an) 21 question. But Mark and Jarryd Haines, 22 , have always been good friends. The two boys from Sydney have known each other for most of their lives. Both of them 23 playing Australian football.A few years ago, when Mark was
2、nine, he developed brain cancer. The 24 robbed the boy of his 25 , part of his hearing and his ability to play his favorite sport. 26 , throughout the years, Jarryd 27 his closest friend. They still share their love of Australian football. And they still like talking about the Sydney Swans, their fa
3、vorite team.Two weeks ago, I took my 28 at Sydney Cricket Ground to watch the Swans. The old stadium 29 fans. Shortly into the second quarter, I heard some great commentary (现场解说) from a boy. Play by play, Jarryd was bringing the game to 30 . I turned and saw him. Mark was sitting next to him. 31 he
4、 cannot see anymore, Mark still loves the Swans very much. Usually, he goes to the stadium and listens to the commentary on the radio. But in the second quarter of that match, the radio system 32 . That was when his friend Jarryd stepped in.I 33 looked at the Swans and Buddy, the teams star player.
5、34 that, I was focusing on Jarryd and Mark. Whats happening now, mate? Mark asked. Dont worry, Mark, Jarryd replied. Okay. Buddys got it. Will he go for it? Hes going for it! Its his tenth goal! Buddy is 35 !Mark listened carefully. He was lost in the 36 of Australian football brought to life by his
6、 friend.Sports can be 37 . Yet, they can also allow us to share wonderful 38 with others, 39 they be close friends or perfect strangers. Here, Jarryd and Mark have moved me, and perhaps some other spectators (观众), with their precious 40 .21AdifficultBeasyCinterestingDboring22Afor sureBfor funCfor re
7、alDfor good23AhateBadmitCresistDenjoy24AdiseaseBpainCjudgmentDtreatment25AtasteBsmellCsightDmind26ACertainlyBMostlyCHopefullyDLuckily27AbecameBremainedCfoundDforgot28ApositionBticketCchoiceDseat29Awas crowded withBwas known toCwas popular amongDwas favorable for30AmemoryBlifeCendDsoul31ABecauseBWhen
8、CAlthoughDIf32Abroke downBturned upCdied awayDfade out33AnearlyBmostlyChardlyDclosely34AIn regard toBRegardless ofCIn response toDInstead of35Aunder fireBon fireCin placeDout of place36AhistoryBfutureCplanDmagic37AattractiveBcommonCcompetitiveDbeneficial38AmomentsBdiscoveriesCadventuresDexperiments3
9、9AmustBshouldCmayDneed40AexperienceBfriendshipCeffortDtime【答案】21B22A23D24A25C26D27B28D29A30B31C32A33C34D35B36D37C38A39C40B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一对来自澳大利亚的好朋友Mark和Jarryd，他们都喜欢澳式足球。Mark9岁时患上了脑癌，病魔夺去他的视力和部分听力，他再也不能做最喜欢的运动了。但Jarryd一直陪着他。他们一起去看球赛，Mark只能依靠广播解说了解比赛进程。无线电系统坏了后，Jarryd便耐心地为Mark进行实时解说。他们的故事感动了作者。21考
10、查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不是一个简单的问题。A. difficult困难的；B. easy容易的；C. interesting有趣的；D. boring无聊的。根据下文的But Mark and Jarryd Haines,_2_, have always been good friends.可知，作者认为这不是一个容易的问题，故选B项。22考查介词短语辨析。句意：但Mark和Jarryd确实一直都是好朋友。A. for sure确实；B. for fun为了好玩；C. for real真实的；D. for good永久。根据下文的The two boys from Sydney have
11、known each other for most of their lives.可知，他们两个确实一直都是好朋友，故选A项。23考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们两个都喜欢踢澳式足球。A. hate 讨厌；B. admit承认；C. resist反抗；D. enjoy喜欢。根据下文的They still share their love of Australian football.可知，澳式足球是他们喜欢的运动，故选D项。24考查名词词义辨析。句意：疾病夺取了这个男孩的视力、部分听力以及进行最喜欢的运动的能力。A. disease疾病；B. pain疼痛；C. judgment判断；D. tre
12、atment治疗。根据上文的A few years ago, when Mark was nine, he developed brain cancer.可知此处用“疾病”符合语境，故选A项。25考查名词词义辨析。句意：疾病夺取了这个男孩的视力、部分听力以及进行最喜欢的运动的能力。A. taste味觉；B. smell嗅觉；C. sight视力；D. mind思考力。根据下文的Usually, he goes to the stadium and listens to the commentary on the radio.可推测Mark失去了视力，故选C项。26考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的
13、是，这些年以来，Jarryd一直都是他最好的朋友。A. Certainly当然；B. Mostly几乎；C. Hopefully充满希望地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据下文的They still share their love of Australian football. And they still like talking about the Sydney Swans, their favorite team.可知，他们一直都是朋友，这对mark来说是一件幸运的事，故选D项。27考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，这些年以来，Jarryd一直都是他最好的朋友。A. became成为；
14、B. remained依然；C. found发现；D. forgot忘记。根据下文的They still share their love of Australian football. And they still like talking about the Sydney Swans, their favorite team.可知在Mark病后他们依然是朋友，故选B项。28考查名词词义辨析。句意：两周前，我在悉尼曲棍球场坐下观看Swans的比赛。A. position位置；B. ticket票；C. choice选择；D. seat座位。根据下文的at Sydney Cricket Gro
15、und to watch the Swans.可知此处是指作者坐下观看比赛，take ones seat“就坐”，故选D项。29考查短语辨析。句意：老体育馆里挤满了球迷。A. was crowded with挤满；B. was known to为所知道；C. was popular among 受欢迎；D. was favorable for。根据下文的Here, Jarryd and Mark have moved me, and perhaps some other spectators (观众)可推测体育管理挤满了球迷，故选A项。30考查名词词义辨析。句意：一场接一场，Jarryd让比赛
16、变得生动。A. memory回忆；B. life生命；C. end结束；D. soul灵魂。根据下文的Okay. Buddys got it. Will he go for it? Hes going for it! Its his tenth goal! Buddy is_15_!可知，Jarryd在绘声绘色地给Mark描述比赛现场，故用bringto life“让生动”符合语境，且下文的He was lost in the_16_of Australian football brought to life by his friend.也有暗示，故选B项。31考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管再也
17、看不见了，但Mark仍然是非常喜欢Swans。A. Because因为；B. When当；C. Although尽管；D. If如果。结合句意可知是，上下文是转折关系，用“尽管”符合语境，故选C项。32考查动词短语辨析。句意：但在比赛的第二节，无线电系统坏了。A. broke down坏掉；B. turned up 出现；C. died away变弱；D. fade out淡出。根据上文的I heard some great commentary (现场解说) from a boy.可知Jarryd在给Mark讲述比赛，由此推测无线电系统坏了，故选A项。33考查副词词义辨析。句意：我几乎没有看
18、这个队的明星球员Swans和Buddy。A. nearly几乎；B. mostly 主要地；C. hardly几乎不； D. closely密切地。根据下文的I was focusing on Jarryd and Mark.可知作者一直关注着Mark和Jarryd，几乎没有看比赛，故选C项。34考查介词短语辨析。句意：相反，我一直关注着Mark和Jarryd。A. In regard to关于；B. Regardless of不管；C. In response to作为回应；D. Instead of相反。根据句意可知，上下文是转折关系，用“相反”符合语境，故选D项。35考查介词短语辨析。句
19、意：他非常激动。A. under fire遭到攻击；B. on fire激动；C. in place就位；D. out of place不合适的。根据上文的Its his tenth goal!可知，Buddy马上要进球了，由此推测他很激动，故选B项。36考查名词词义辨析。句意：他沉浸在由他朋友带来的澳式足球的魅力中。A. history历史；B. future未来；C. plan计划；D. magic魅力。根据上文的Whats happening now, mate?和He was lost in可知，此处用“魅力”符合语境，故选D项。37考查形容词词义辨析。句意：运动可能是竞争性的。A.
20、attractive有吸引力的；B. common常见的；C. competitive竞争性的；D. beneficial有益的。根据下文的Yet, they can also allow us to share wonderful_18_with others可知上下文是转折关系，下文说运动可以让人们分享美好的东西，由此推测上文应该提到运动的竞争性，故选C项。38考查名词词义辨析。句意：但，他们也会让我们和他人分享美好的时刻。A. moments时刻；B. discoveries发现；C. adventures冒险；D. experiments经历。结合上文所讲故事可知，此处是指和别人分享美
21、好的时刻，故选A项。39考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：他们可能是亲密的朋友也可能是完美的陌生人。A. must必须；B. should应该；C. may 可能；D. need需要。结合上下文可知，此处是解释others的身份，用“可能”符合语境，故选C项。40考查名词词义辨析。句意：在此，Jarryd和Mark用他们珍贵的友谊感动了我或许也感动了其它观众。A. experience经历；B. friendship友谊；C. effort努力；D. time时间。结合上文内容可知，Jarryd和Mark和朋友，故此处用“友谊”符合语境，故选B项。完形填空【2021届湖南省邵阳市高三上学期第一次联考
22、】On a chilly January evening. Cruz, 11, and Anthony, 10, risked their lives onto a frozen pond to look at the birds out on the ice. They first threw a rock onto the ice to 21 it and then stepped on it. Convinced the ice would hold their 22 , Anthony took a few steps. Suddenly he 23 through the seemi
23、ngly frozen surface.Cruz rushed to help his 24 friend, but the pond 25 him too. He 26 to lift himself out of the icy water and onto a more solid section. With great 27 , he then worked his way toward Anthony to rescue him. But the ice didnt 28 and he fell in again. This time, he couldnt get out. The
24、 boys were up to their necks in cold water and quickly losing 29 in their arms and legs. Cruz was 30 he was going to die.Anthonys older sister had seen the boys crashed through the ice and started screaming for 31 . John Lavin, neighbor 32 nearby on his way to the grocery store, heard the scream. He
25、 quickly pulled over. Seeing the boys, he grabbed a nearby buoy 33 his shoes, and ran into the melted water, chopping( his way through the ice with his free 34 .John made his way to Cruz and Anthony and 35 them back to land. They were 36 to hospital, where doctors discovered that their five-minute 3
26、7 in the water had made their body temperature nearly ten degrees 38 . 39 , the boys have fully recovered. They are so grateful to their 40 neighbor. “Just to think,” says Cruz, “if he wasnt there, we could have died.”21AtestBproveCsaveDbreak22AfeetBchanceCweightDtime23AfellBlookedCdivedDran24Aexcit
27、edBworriedCtiredDpanicked25AwelcomedBattractedCscaredDswallowed26AattemptedBmanagedChappenedDappealed27AdelightBreliefCcautionDshock28AsinkBholdCcrackDmove29AfeelingBdirectionClifeDtouch30AobviousBuncertainCsureDangry31AneedsBsafetyCchangeDhelp32AwalkingBjoggingCtalkingDdriving33Aheld outBkicked off
28、Ctried onDkeep away34AfistBheadCfingerDeyes35AleadBpersuadedCpulledDforced36ArushedBguidedCcalledDurged37AswimBstayCbathDpain38AslowerBhigherClowerDworse39AFranklyBSuddenlyCSadlyDFortunately40AconsiderateBfearlessChopefulDtolerant【答案】21A22C23A24D25D26B27C28B29A30C31D32D33B34A35C36A37B38C39D40B【解析】这是
29、一篇记叙文。文章讲的是路人勇救两位落水儿童的故事。21考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们先把一块石头扔到冰上测试，然后踩上去。A. test测试；B. prove证明；C. save拯救；D. break打破。根据前文They first threw rock onto the ice可知两个孩子往冰面扔石头是为了检测冰面是否牢固。故选A。22考查名词词义辨析。句意：Anthony确信冰面能承受住他们的重量，于是走了几步。A. feet脚；B. chance机会；C. weight重量；D. time时间。根据上文the ice would hold their可知Anthony相信冰面能够承载住他
30、们的重量，于是在冰面上走了几步。故选C。23考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，他从似乎结冰的冰面上掉了下去。A. fell落下；B. looked看；C. dived潜水；D. ran奔跑。根据后文through the seemingly frozen surface可知Anthony突然掉入了看似冻住的冰面。故选A。24考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Cruz冲过去帮助他惊慌失措的朋友，但池塘也吞没了他。A. excited激动的；B. worried担心的；C. tired疲惫的；D. panicked惊慌的。上文提到Anthony落入了水中，结合常识他此时应该是惊慌的（panicked）。故选D
31、。25考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cruz冲过去帮助他惊慌失措的朋友，但池塘也吞没了他。A. welcomed欢迎；B. attracted吸引；C. scared使害怕；D. swallowed吞咽。根据上文the pond可知池塘把Cruz也吞没了。swallow此处表示“（海浪、群众等）吞噬，把吞没”。故选D。26考查动词词义辨析。句意：他成功从冰冷的海水中爬了出来，并爬上了一个更坚固的部分。A. attempted尝试；B. managed试图，管理；C. happened发生；D. appealed呼吁。根据后文to lift himself out of the icy water a
32、nd onto a more solid section可知，Cruz救朋友时自己也掉入了水中，但是他成功地爬上来了并移动到一块坚固一点儿的冰面上。attempt to do “努力做某事”，强调尝试做某事的动作，manage to do sth.表示“成功做某事”，强调经过努力成功地做成某事。故选B。27考查名词词义辨析。句意：他非常小心地向Anthony走去，想把Anthony救出来。A. delight高兴；B. relief安慰；C. caution谨慎；D. shock震惊。结合上文上文可知Cruz经过了之前落入水中的经历，这次Cruz再次去援救朋友，所以应该是非常小心翼翼的。故选C
33、。28考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是冰还是没承受住他，他又掉了进去。A. sink下沉；B. hold支撑，持有；C. crack使破裂；D. move移动。根据第一段中the ice would hold their可知此处指冰面没有承受住他，所以Cruz再次掉入池塘中。故选B。29考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们被齐脖子深的冷水浸着，胳膊和腿很快失去了知觉。A. feeling知觉，感觉；B. direction方向；C. life生活；D. touch触碰。根据后文their arms and legs可知此处指两个落水小男孩的四肢很快失去了知觉（feeling）。故选A。30考查形容词词义
34、辨析。句意：Cruz确信自己会死。A. obvious明显的；B. uncertain不确定的；C. sure确信的；D. angry愤怒的。根据后文he was going to die可知Cruz确信他快要死了。故选C。31考查名词词义辨析。句意：Anthony的姐姐看到男孩们掉到了冰下面，开始尖叫着求救。A. needs需要；B. safety安全；C. change改变；D. help帮助。结合上文Anthonys older sister had seen the boys crashed through the ice and started screaming for 可知Ant
35、hony的姐姐看到男孩们掉到了冰下面，开始尖叫着求救。短语scream for help“呼求帮助”。故选D。32考查动词词义辨析。句意：邻居John Lavin在开车去杂货店的路上听到了尖叫声。A. walking散步；B. jogging慢跑；C. talking谈话；D. driving开车。根据后文pull over可知John把车停在一边，因此这里指开车路过。故选D。33考查动词短语辨析。句意：看到孩子们，他抓起附近的一个浮标，踢掉鞋子，跑进融化了的水中，用空出的拳头劈开冰面。A. held out坚持；B. kicked off踢掉；C. tried on试验；D. keep aw
36、ay不接近。根据后文his shoes可知John踢掉了鞋子。故选B。34考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到孩子们，他抓起附近的一个浮标，踢掉鞋子，跑进融化了的水中，用空出的拳头劈开冰面。A. fist拳头；B. head头；C. finger手指；D. eyes眼睛。由上文可知，John抓了一个救生圈，因此这里应该是用另外一只空闲的拳头砸开冰面，故选A。35考查动词词义辨析。句意：John向Cruz和Anthony游去，把他们拉回到岸上。A. lead带领；B. persuaded说服；C. pulled拉；D. forced迫使。根据后文them back to land可知John将两个男孩拉
37、回岸上。故选C。36考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们被紧急送往医院，医生发现他们在水里呆了5分钟，体温下降了近10度。A. rushed急忙；B. guided指导；C. called打电话；D. urged催促。根据后文to hospital 可知男孩们被救上来后紧急送往了医院。rush sb. to hospital把某人匆匆送往医院。故选A。37考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们被紧急送往医院，医生发现他们在水里呆了5分钟，体温下降了近10度。A. swim游泳；B. stay停留；C. bath沐浴；D. pain痛苦。根据上文可知两个孩子落入水中，在水里待的五分钟使得他们的体温下降了十度。故选
38、B。38考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们被紧急送往医院，医生发现他们在水里呆了5分钟，体温下降了近10度。A. slower更慢的；B. higher更高的；C. lower更低的；D. worse更遭的。由上文可知Cruz和Anthony是在冰水里待了五分钟，因此体温应该是下降了十度，故选C。39考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，孩子们已经完全康复了。A. Frankly坦白地；B. Suddenly突然；C. Sadly悲伤地；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据后文the boys have fully recovered.可知幸运地是两个孩子完全康复了。故选D。40考查形容词词义辨析
39、。句意：他们非常感激他们无畏的邻居。A. considerate体贴的；B. fearless无谓的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. tolerant宽容的。结合上文可知John看到男孩子们遇险，毫不犹豫跳入了冰冷的水中，所以John是个无畏的人。故选B。阅读理解【2021届广东省仲元中学、中山一中等七校联合体高三上学期第一次联考】It was late, about 10:15 p.m., when Janice Esposito arrived at the Bellport train station; she jumped into her Honda Odyssey and be
40、gan the 20-minute drive home to her husband and seven-year-old son. Shed just returned from visiting her mother and had traveled the route many times before. She practically 16 on autopilot: a left onto Station Road, then a left on Montauk Highway, and thenwham! Out of nowhere a car T-boned Esposito
41、s minivan, 17 her to move backward some 100 feet onto the railroad tracks. She 18 in the minivan, bruised (撞伤) but mostly just knocked out by the 19 and the airbags.As it happened, Pete DiPinto was getting ready for 20 . Hed just closed his book and was getting under the covers when he heard the sou
42、nd of metal on metal and breaking glass coming from not far outside his bedroom window. A volunteer 21 and retired teacher, DiPinto, 64, never 22 to think. He grabbed a flashlight and, still dressed in his pajamas (睡衣), ran out the door. “Any firefighter would have done what I did,” he told Newsday.
43、 “Were always on 23 .”The first car he came upon, 2,000 feet from his front yard, was the one that had 24 Esposito. Once DiPinto concluded the driver was OK, he looked around and 25 Espositos minivan positioned on the railroad tracks. And then he heard a terrible sound: the bells signaling an oncomi
44、ng 26 .“The gates were starting to come down,” he told Newsday. “I see the headlight of the train.” DiPinto ran quickly to Espositos minivan and knocked on the drivers side window. She 27 looked at him, her eyes unfocused. “I dont know where I am,” she said. She seemed unhurt. “Honey, youre on the r
45、ailroad 28 ,” DiPinto shouted. “We have to get you off right now!” He pulled hard on the 29 , but the door was crashed in and 30 . The heavy diesel train, traveling at 65 miles per hour, was moving fast toward them. DiPinto ran to the passenger side and threw open the 31 . “Please, dont let her be 3
46、2 ,” he thought. He pushed aside the deflating (瘪了的) airbags, grabbed Espositos arms, and 33 her toward him across the passenger seat until he could help her out and quickly get her to 34 behind a signal box a few feet away. Within six seconds, he estimated, the train crashed into the minivan. “It w
47、as like a Hollywood movie,” DiPinto told reporters the next day.But this one had a twist. “Last night,” South Country Ambulance chief Greg Miglino told CBS New York, “the 35 arrived in pajamas, not in a fire truck.”16AdroveBwalkedCrodeDhiked17AallowingBforcingCorderingDreminding18AsatBstoodChidDwait
48、ed19AactionBnoiseCimpactDbomb20AclassBworkCdinnerDbed21AdoctorBdriverCfirefighterDengineer22AstoppedBtroubledCintendedDwanted23AdutyBtimeCtargetDschedule24AwarnedBcaughtChitDfollowed25AobservedBspottedCrealizedDpredicted26AtrainBtruckCcarDambulance27AyetBjustCstillDeven28AyardsBstationsCbridgesDtrac
49、ks29AbeltBkeyCbellDhandle30AunlockedBjammedCopenDgone31AbagBdoorCbookDbox32AscaredBignoredCtrappedDdefeated33AcarriedBrushedCguidedDpulled34AreturnBworkCsafetyDlife35ApoliceBactorCreporterDhero【答案】16A17B18A19C20D21C22A23A24C25B26A27B28D29D30B31B32C33D34C35D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个夜晚发生了事故，埃斯波西托的小货车被撞了，落在铁
50、轨上，皮特迪平托听到声音立刻出来现场进行救助，火车就要来临前的几秒钟，这个英雄顺利挽救了司机的生命的感人故事。16考查动词词义辨析。句意：她几乎是自动驾驶的：左转到车站路，然后左转到蒙托克高速公路，然后是嘭的一声！A. drove开车；B. walked走路；C. rode骑着；D. hiked远足，徒步旅行。根据上文she jumped into her Honda Odyssey可知她是开车的。故选A。17考查动词词义辨析。句意：一辆不知道从哪儿冒出来的汽车撞毁了埃斯波西托的小货车，迫使她后退了大约100英尺，落在铁轨上。A. allowing允许；B. forcing强迫；C. orde
51、ring命令，指示；D. reminding提醒。根据to move backward some 100 feet可知她是被迫后退的。故选B。18考查动词词义辨析。句意：她坐在一辆小型货车里，身上有瘀伤，但基本上是被冲击的影响和安全气囊搞得晕了过去。A. sat坐；B. stood站立；C. hid躲藏；D. waited等待。根据knocked out可知她当时是坐着车里的。故选A。19考查名词词义辨析。句意：她坐在一辆小型货车里，身上有瘀伤，但基本上是被冲击的影响和安全气囊搞得晕了过去。A. action行动；B. noise噪音，响声；C. impact影响，效果；D. bomb炸弹。根
52、据the airbags可知这是被撞击造成的影响。故选C。20考查名词词义辨析。句意：事情发生时，皮特迪平托正准备睡觉。A. class班级；B. work工作；C. dinner晚餐；D. bed床。根据下文Hed just closed his book and was getting under the covers可知此处他准备上床睡觉。故选D。21考查名词词义辨析。句意：64岁的迪平托是一名志愿消防员和退休教师。A. doctor医生；B. driver司机；C. firefighter消防队员；D. engineer工程师。根据下文“Any firefighter would ha
53、ve done what I did,” he told Newsday.可知他是一名志愿消防员。故选C。22考查动词词义辨析。句意：64岁的迪平托是一名志愿消防员和退休教师，他没有停下来去思考发生了什么。A. stopped停下；B. troubled麻烦；C. intended打算；D. wanted想要。根据下文He grabbed a flashlight and, still dressed in his pajamas (睡衣), ran out the door.这一系列动作可知他听到声音后没有停下来思考就出去了。故选A。23考查名词词义辨析。句意：“任何消防员都会做我做的事，”
54、他告诉新闻日报。“我们总是在坚守岗位。”A. duty责任；B. time时间；C. target 目标；D. schedule计划表。on duty值班，上班。符合消防员的工作性质。故选A。24考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在离前院2000英尺的地方发现的第一辆车就是撞到埃斯波西托的那辆。A. warned警告；B. caught捕捉；C. hit撞击，打击，袭击；D. followed跟着，听从。根据上文Out of nowhere a car T-boned Espositos minivan可知这是撞击了埃斯波西托的那辆车。故选C。25考查动词词义辨析。句意：当迪平托断定司机安然无恙时，他
55、环顾四周，发现埃斯波西托的小货车停在了铁轨上。A. observed观察；B. spotted发现；C. realized实现，意识到；D. predicted预测，预报。根据他的动作concluded和looked around可知此处表示他发现了埃斯波西托的小货车停在了铁轨上。故选B。26考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他听到一声可怕的声音：火车驶来的钟声。A. train火车；B. truck卡车；C. car小汽车；D. ambulance救护车。根据下文“I see the headlight of the train.”可知此处表示听到火车驶来的钟声。故选A。27考查副词词义辨析。句意
56、：她只是看着他，眼神不集中。A. yet还，但是，已经；B. just仅仅，只是；C. still仍然；D. even甚至，即使。根据her eyes unfocused可知她当时不清醒，所以只能看着迪平托而没有其他反应。故选B。28考查名词词义辨析。句意：“亲爱的，你在铁轨上，”迪平托喊道。A. yards院子；B. stations 车站；C. bridges桥；D. tracks轨道。根据上文Espositos minivan positioned on the railroad tracks可知此处表示在铁轨上。railroad tracks铁轨。故选D。29考查名词词义辨析。句意：他
57、使劲拉着门把手，但门被撞进去了，卡住了。A. belt腰带，地带；B. key钥匙；C. bell铃，钟声；D. handle把手，柄。根据but the door 可知他抓的是门把手。故选D。30考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他使劲拉着门把手，但门被撞进去了，卡住了。A. unlocked打开的；B. jammed卡住的，拥堵的；C. open公开的，敞开的，打开的；D. gone消失的。根据but the door was crashed in可知此处表示门被卡住了。故选B。31考查名词词义辨析。句意：迪平托跑副驾驶的位置，把门打开。A. bag书包，背包；B. door门；C. book书本
58、；D. box箱，盒子。根据DiPinto ran to the passenger side可知他跑到另一边去开门。故选B。32考查动词词义辨析。句意：“求求你，别让她被困住了，”他想。A. scared害怕；B. ignored忽略，不理睬；C. trapped困住；D. defeated打败。根据上文but the door was crashed in and jammed可知此处表示困住之意。故选C。33考查动词词义辨析。句意：他推开泄气的安全气囊，抓住埃斯波西托的胳膊，把她从副驾驶座位上拉到自己身边，直到他能把她救出来，并迅速把她带到几英尺外一个信号箱后面的安全地带。A. carr
59、ied携带；B. rushed匆促，急忙；C. guided导向；D. pulled拉，牵引。根据grabbed Espositos arms可知他把埃斯波西托拉拽出来。故选D。34考查名词词义辨析。句意：他推开泄气的安全气囊，抓住埃斯波西托的胳膊，把她从乘客座位上拉到自己身边，直到他能把她救出来，并迅速把她带到几英尺外一个信号箱后面的安全地带。A. return返回，恢复；B. work产品，工厂，文学，工作；C. safety安全；D. life生命，生活。根据常识和behind a signal box a few feet away可知此处表示安全地带。故选C。35考查名词词义辨析。句
60、意：“昨天晚上，”南部地区救护车负责人Greg Miglino告诉纽约哥伦比亚广播公司，“英雄是穿着睡衣来的，不是坐消防车来的。”A. police警察；B. actor演员；C. reporter记者；D. hero英雄。根据arrived in pajamas可知此处指的是迪平托，他在危急时刻救了埃斯波西托，是一个英雄。故选D。完形填空【2021届广西钦州市第一中学高三8月月】From my second grade on, there was one event I feared every year: the piano recital(独奏演唱会). A recital _I had
61、 to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers. Each year I _ask my father if I could skip the recital “just this once”. And each year he would shake his head, muttering(嘀咕) _about build self-confidence and working toward a _.So it was with really great_that I stood in church one
62、recent Sunday, video camera in hand, and _my 68-year-old father sweating in his shirt _rising to play the piano in his very first recital.My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldnt _lessons. He could have gone on regretting it, _too many of us do. But tho
63、ugh he was rooted in his past, he wasnt _there. When he retired three years ago, he _ his church music director to take him as a student.For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard, he _stared down at his fingers. Has he forgotten the _? I worried, remembering those split seconds_ago when
64、my mind would go blank and my fingers would _. But then came the beautiful melody(旋律)，from the _fingers that once baited(装饵于) my fishing lines. And I_he had been doing what music teachers always stress:_ _the music and pretend the others arent there.“Im _of him for starting something new at his age,
65、” I said to my son Jeff.“Yeah, and doing it so_,” Jeff added.With his first recital, my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30-plus years ago.21AreflectedBexplainedCmeantDproved22AwouldBcouldCmightDshould23AnothingBeverythingCanythingDsomething24Ago
66、alBstageCjourneyDchance25AtroubleBsatisfactionCstrengthDdisappointment26AkeptBsentCwatchedDfelt27AthroughBfromCagainstDbefore28AmissBaffordCselectDunderstand29AasBonceCifDwhile30AeducatedBprotectedCstuckDspoilt31AallowedBinvitedCinspiredDpersuaded32AroughlyBsimplyCmerrilyDcuriously33AwordsBvideosCno
67、tesDlessons34AdecadesBweeksChoursDmoments35AplayBfreezeCclickDadjust36AsameBwarmCdifferentDdirty37ApredictedBrealizedCimaginedDinsisted38Apass overBturn upCbring inDconcentrate on39AashamedBawareCtiredDproud40AcasuallyBanxiouslyCnicelyDfrequently【答案】21C22A23D24A25B26C27D28B29A30C31D32B33C34A35B36A37
68、B38D39D40C【解析】本文是记叙文。主要讲了作者本来很反感练琴，但是父亲的行为感动了自己。父亲一直渴望弹钢琴，但是由于家庭贫穷，没有学成琴，而68岁的他，并没有放弃自己的梦想，成功演奏出了美妙的乐曲，在他那个年龄，还能开始新的东西，我为此感到骄傲。作者认为他的实际行动比30多年以前说的话更有感染力。21考查动词辨析。 根据I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers.可知这里意思是独奏会意味着我必须练习一首无聊的乐曲。reflected 反射；explained 解释；meant意味着；pro
69、ved证明。故选C。22考查时态。根据And each year he would shake his head, muttering(嘀咕) _about build self-confidence and working toward a _. 表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，用过去将来时。故选A。23考查代词 。根据下文about building self-confidence and working towards a可知父亲嘴里嘀咕了一些事情。nothing没有事情；everything每件事物；anything任何东西；something有些事情。故选D。24考查
70、名词 。根据build self-confidence and working toward a _.可知这里意思是建立自信，朝着一个目标努力。goal目标；stage舞台；journey旅行；chance机会。故选A。25考查名词 。根据下文我的父亲开始他的第一次独奏，所以这是很令人满意的。trouble麻烦；satisfaction满意；strength力量；disappointment失望。故选B。26考查动词 。根据my 68-year-old father sweating in his shirt可知我是看到我的父亲直流汗。kept 保持；sent 送；watch看到；felt感觉
71、。故选C。27考查连词。父亲是在第一次演奏之前，直流汗。through通过；from从；against 反对；before在之前。故选D。28考查动词 。根据My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor可知他的家庭很贫穷，付不起学费。miss错过；afford付得起；select选择；understand明白。故选B。29考查连词 。句意，他可以像我们大多数人一样去后悔。as像；once一旦；if如果；while然而。故选A。30考查动词 。根据But though he was root
72、ed in his past, he wasnt _there.可知这里意思是尽管他生根于过去，却没有被粘在那里。educated 教育；protected保护；stuck粘贴；spoilt变质。故选C。31考查句型 ：他说服教堂音乐主管收他为学生。Persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事。allowed允许；invited邀请；inspired鼓舞；persuaded说服。故选D。32考查副词 ：根据Has he forgotten the _?可知父亲坐在琴键前，仅仅向下盯着自己的手指。roughly粗略地；simply仅仅；merrily快乐地；curiously好奇
73、地。故选B。33考查名词。根据I worried, remembering those split seconds_ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would _.可知这里意思是他忘记音符了吗？words话；videos录像；notes音符；lessons功课。故选D。34考查名词 ：根据最后一句话作者认为他的行动比30多年以前说的话更有感染力。可知作者想起了自己十多年前，我的思想一片空白。decades十年；weeks几星期；hours几小时；moments片刻。故选A。35考查动词 ：头脑一片空白，手指就会像结冰一样。play演
74、奏；freeze使结冰；click极成功；adjust调整。故选B。36考查形容词 ：但是，那个时候，传出了优美的旋律，来自于曾经装鱼线的相同的手。same相同的；warm温暖的；different不同的；dirty脏的。故选A。37考查动词 ：根据_the music and pretend the others arent there. 我意识到了他做了音乐老师总是强调的事情。predicted预测；realized意识到；imagined想象；insisted坚持。故选B。38考查短语 ：根据and pretend the others arent there.可知专注于音乐，假装其他人
75、不存在。pass over 忽视；turn up 出现；bring in 带进来；concentrate on专心于。故选D。39考查短语 ：根据With his first recital, my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30-plus years ago.可知在他那个年龄，还能开始新的东西，我为此感到骄傲。ashamed惭愧的；aware意识到；tired疲倦的；be proud of为骄傲。故选D。40考查副词 ：根据But then ca
76、me the beautiful melody(旋律)，from the _fingers that once baited(装饵于) my fishing lines.可知完成的是那样漂亮。casually偶然地；anxiously担忧地；nicely漂亮地；frequently频繁地。故选C。完形填空【2021届河南省郑州市第一中学高三上学期开学测试】 In August 2017,Southeast Texas was badly affected by Hurricane Harvey.About 30 miles west of Houston,the town of Katy,Te
77、xas,took a hard 21 .Nearly 700 of its homes and 80 businesses were 22 or destroyed.But the locals didnt wait for the rain to 23 before opening door ,refrigerators and 24 to first responders (急救员）,neighbors,strangers .Beaver Aplin,owner of the popular Bucees chain of convenience 25 was preparing for
78、the grand opening of his newest location just outside Katy.When the 26 hit,Aplin opened the store 27 without thinking twice.He put the word out to first responders,telling them to 28 what they needed,free of charge.Meanwhile,the locals ran,drove and paddled(划船）to 29 their neighbors.When the water wa
79、s too deep,rescue came by 30 .A nearby Bass Pro Shop donated all 80 boats it had-and then its head office 31 dozens more.We never even got a(n) 32 says city administrator Byron Hebert.Other residents found 33 ways to join in.Shakeib Mashhood used WhatsApp to gather more than 100 volunteers who gave
80、out food and water and 34 storm-damaged homes.These are just a small part of the 35 of heroism that came out of Katy.But Mashood,like many others of his fellow Texan heroes, 36 he didnt do anything special.We do what we need to do,he told Readers Digest.Even first responders coming from outside Katy
81、 could instantly feel the towns 37 spirit.We helped people in lots of other areas,too,but Katy was 38 .Neighbors were going from house to house checking on people and 39 everyone they could,David Scherff told Katy Magazine.I was so 40 that I even had thoughts of moving here.I have never seen anythin
82、g like Katy.21AhitBchoiceCdecisionDtime22AdamagedBabandonedCclosedDbroken23AbeginBfallCstopDcome24AwindowsBmindsCwalletsDhearts25ArestaurantsBpubsChotelsDstores26AfloodBstormCvirusDevent27AearlyBgreatlyCluckilyDsuddenly28AaskBtakeCdemandDleave29AmeetBattendCvisitDrescue30AboatBbusCairDbike31Aproduce
83、dBsentCconsumedDreleased32AbillBprizeCorderDtool33AeffectiveBperfectCavailableDcreative34Awiped outBcarried awayCcleaned upDlooked for35AstoriesBscenesCsignsDconditions36AinsistsBdeniesCacceptsDproves37AnobleBselflessCpureDmean38AamazingBinterestingCconfusingDexciting39AguidingBfindingChelpingDgivin
84、g40AproudBafraidCshockedDimpressed【答案】21A22A23C24C25D26B27A28B29D30A31B32A33D34C35A36A37B38A39C40D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了得克萨斯州的城镇Katy遭遇了一场巨大的风暴，给整个城镇带来了巨大的破坏，但是这里的人们互相帮助，同心协力抗击风暴，给救援人员留下了深刻的印象。21考查名词词义辨析。句意：在休斯顿以西约30英里处，得克萨斯州的城镇Katy遭受了重创。A. hit打击，袭击；B. choice选择；C. decision决定；D. time时间。由文章的第一句话In August
85、2017,Southeast Texas was badly affected by Hurricane Harvey.可知，这个城镇遭受了飓风的重创。故选A项。22考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个城镇的将近700所房屋和80家企业遭到破坏或摧毁。A. damaged 损坏，破坏；B. abandoned放弃，抛弃；C. closed 关闭；D. broken打破，打碎。飓风袭击了这个城镇，造成了很多破坏，由destroyed可知，选择damaged是合适的。故选A项。23考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当地人没等到大雨停下来就开门，打开冰箱和钱包向急救人员，邻居，陌生人提供帮助。A. begin开始
86、； B. fall下降；C. stop停止；D. come来。尽管飓风很是猛烈，但是人们不等雨停就向急救人员提供力所能及的帮助。故选C项。24考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当地人没等到大雨停下来就开门，打开冰箱和钱包向急救人员，邻居，陌生人提供帮助。A. windows窗户； B. minds头脑，大脑；C. wallets钱包； D. hearts心。人们向急救人员提供力所能及的帮助，结合选项可知，wallets合乎语境，因为在救灾的过程中是需要花钱的。故选C项。25考查名词词义辨析。句意：受人们欢迎的Bucee连锁便利店的所有者Beaver Aplin正在Katy城外的新场所为盛大的开业做准
87、备。A. restaurants餐馆；B. pubs 酒馆；C. hotels旅馆 ；D. stores商店。本段中提到了store一词，Aplin的连锁店正准备开张。故选D项。26考查名词词义辨析。句意：暴风雨来临时，Aplin没有过多考虑就早早地开门。A. flood 洪水；B. storm风暴；C. virus病毒；D. event事件。由第一段的hurricane可知，选择其同义词storm。故选B项。27考查副词词义辨析。句意：暴风雨来临时，Aplin没有过多考虑就早早地开门。A. early 早；B. greatly极大；C. luckily 幸运地； D. suddenly突然地
88、。Aplin早早开店的目的是为急救人员提供力所能及的帮助。故选A项。28考查动词词义辨析。句意：他向第一批急救人员发布消息，告诉他们可以免费到店里拿他们需要的东西。A. ask问；B. take拿走；C. demand要求；D. leave离开。Aplin为急救人员提供力所能及的帮助，因此告知急救人员可以免费拿店里的东西。故选B项。29考查动词词义辨析。句意：同时，当地人奔跑着，开车和划船来营救他们的邻居。A. meet见面；B. attend参加；C. visit拜访；D. rescue营救。rescue一词在下一句中出现了，飓风来临，人们纷纷伸出援助之手，营救遭遇不幸的人。故选D项。30考
89、查名词词义辨析。句意：当水太深时，人们乘船进行救援。A. boat 船；B. bus公共汽车；C. air空气；D. bike自行车。水很深，因此救援要靠船，下一句提到了boat。故选A项。31考查动词词义辨析。句意：附近的Bass Pro Shop捐赠了它拥有的所有80艘船，然后总公司又派了几十艘船。A. produced生产；B. sent发送；C. consumed消耗；D. released释放。该处表示这家公司捐出了所有的船只后，其总部又送来了很多船只。故选B项。32考查名词词义辨析。句意：城市管理者Byron Hebert说：“我们甚至从未收到帐单”。A. bill账单；B. pr
90、ize奖品；C. order 订单；D. tool工具。船只都是捐赠来的，因此该公司没有向这个城镇索要任何金钱。故选A项。33考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他居民找到了独特的参与方式。A. effective有效的；B. perfect 完美的； C. available 可用的；D. creative独特的。后文举例子提到了人们使用应用软件来寻找志愿者抗击灾难的方式，看得出这样做是很有独创性的。故选D项。34考查动词短语辨析。句意：Shakeib Mashhood使用WhatsApp聚集了100多名志愿者，他们提供了食物和水，并清理了被暴风雨破坏的房屋。A. wiped out擦去；B. ca
91、rried away带走； C. cleaned up清理 ；D. looked for寻找。风暴给家园带来破坏，志愿者在帮忙清理被破坏的现场。故选C项。35考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些只是Katy这个城镇英雄主义故事的一小部分。A. stories故事；B. scenes场景；C. signs标志；D. conditions条件。后文举例说明了一个英雄事例，因此选择stories合乎语境。故选A项。36考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，Mashood和他的许多德克萨斯英雄一样，坚持认为他没有做任何特别的事情。 A. insists坚持；B. denies否认；C. accepts接受；D. pr
92、oves证明。由but表示转折可知，在Mashood的心中，他坚持认为自己没有做什么特殊的事情。故选A项。37考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使是来自Katy以外的第一批救援者也能很快感受到该镇的无私精神。A. noble高贵的；B. selfless无私的；C. pure纯正的；D. mean卑鄙的。灾难来临，人们纷纷伸出援助之手，为救援人员提供自己的一份力量，看得出人们的无私奉献。故选B项。38考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们也帮助了许多其他地区的人们，但Katy真是了不起。A. amazing令人惊奇的，令人惊叹的；B. interesting有趣的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D.
93、exciting令人兴奋的。从David Scherff所说的话看得出，他对这个城镇的人们的评价是很高的，选择amazing合乎语境。 故选A项。39考查动词词义辨析。句意：邻居们挨家挨户检查人们，并尽力帮助他们。A. guiding 指导；B. finding找到；C. helping 帮助；D. giving给予。灾难来临，人们互相帮助，因此help合乎语境，这是文章的主题所在。故选C项。40考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我印象深刻，甚至想要搬到这里生活。A. proud骄傲的；B. afraid 害怕的；C. shocked震惊的；D. impressed印象深刻的。David Scherf
94、f 甚至想要搬到这里来居住，说明他对这里的印象非常好，被这里的人们所打动。故选D项。完形填空【2021届湖北省荆门市龙泉中学高三8月月考】I was touched, so much. A while back, my three-year-old son and I settled back for his goodnight routine. We lay down in his little bed and he said, “Daddy, when I get big can I live with you?” I 21 him he could live with me any ti
95、me he wanted to.A moment later he said, “When you die youre going to feel 22 on your face and it will be me touching you.” Then he promised, “I will kiss you.” He moved over, kissed me. I was aware of tears suddenly welling up in my eyes. I didnt want to explain 23 I was crying; as I opened my eyes
96、to look at him, he was already 24 I spent some time looking at him, 25 the minute and wondering about the depth of the 26 Id had. It occurred to me that I didnt remember having much of this kind of 27 time with my father, and that this was a time that would be extremely short-lived. This time of 28
97、that forms a three-year-olds life, would soon be 29 . What will remain, however, will be the 30 of this short while reoccurring in my mind non-stop. It made all of the difficult 31 of being a father worthwhile. Sometimes, being a committed father can feel like youre 32 the doorkeeper, driver, and cl
98、eaner in the house. Then you will have “a 33 ”, one like this in which your child expresses absolute, pure, and 34 love for you. When your kids have left home and you look back at these years, all of these will be strung together to 35 the memories of their lives with you.21AwarnedBremindedCassuredD
99、convinced22AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything23AhowBwhyCwhetherDwhen24AsilentBupsetCasleepDcalm25AenjoyingBsearchingCcheckingDexpecting26AsightBideaCfeelingDview27AgentleBhistoricCmagicalDsimple28AclevernessBtruthCinnocenceDcare29AvaluedBshapedCchangedDgone30AeffectBsceneCresultDmark31AdreamBwor
100、kCrealityDcareer32AstillBevenCjustDalso33AprocessBcourseCperiodDmoment34AunconditionalBinsignificantCsufficientDinaccessible35Aconsist ofBcontribute toCmake upDcount on【答案】21C22A23B24C25A26C27A28C29D30B31B32C33D34A35C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者陪三岁的儿子睡觉时，被孩子的天真的话语所感动，感叹父母和孩子相处的短暂，这些温馨时刻构成了很多美好的回忆。21考查动词词义
101、辨析。句意：我向他保证，只要他愿意，他随时都可以和我住在一起。A. warned警告；B. reminded提醒；C. assured向保证，使确信；D. convinced说服，使信服。上一句提到三岁的儿子问作者长大后能不能还住在一起，此处指作者向他“保证”。故选C项。22考查代词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，他说：“当你死亡的时候，你会感觉脸上有东西，那是我在抚摸你。”A. something某物，某事；B. anything任何事情；C. nothing没什么事情；D. everything所有事情。根据“it will be me touching you”可知，此处指有某种东西。故选A
102、项。23考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我不想解释我为什么哭了。A. how如何；B. why为什么；C. whether是否；D. when何时。根据前一句“I was aware of tears suddenly welling up in my eyes.”可知，作者意识到自己热泪盈眶，此处指不想解释“为什么”哭，使用why引导宾语从句，表示原因。故选B项。24考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我睁开眼睛看他时，他已经睡着了。A. silent沉默的；B. upset沮丧的，不安的；C. asleep睡着的；D. calm冷静的。根据第一段中“I settled back for his good
103、night routine.”可知，作者和儿子躺在床上进行睡觉前的日常活动，此处指儿子已经“睡着”。故选C项。25考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花一些时间看着他，享受着这一时刻，惊讶于刚才有的深刻感受。A. enjoying享受，喜欢；B. searching搜寻；C. checking检查；D. expecting期待。根据空前“looking at him”并结合语境可知，此处指作者“享受”着和儿子在一起的时刻，选enjoying强调这个时刻的美好。故选A项。26考查名词词义辨析。句意：我花一些时间看着他，享受着这一时刻，惊讶于刚才有的深刻感受。A. sight视力；B. idea想法；C.
104、feeling感受，感觉；D. view观点。上文提到作者听了儿子的话后热泪盈眶，此处指刚才有的深刻“感受”。故选C项。27考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，我不记得和自己的父亲有过这种温馨的时光。A. gentle温柔的；B. historic历史的；C. magical魔法的；D. simple简单的。结合上文内容可知，作者和儿子躺在床上，儿子熟睡，作者感动于儿子的话而看着儿子，这一幕是温馨的，所以此处指这种的“温馨的时光”。故选A项。28考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段构成一个三岁孩子生命的纯真时光，很快就会过去。A. cleverness聪明；B. truth真理；C. innocen
105、ce天真，纯真；D. care关爱。根据“a three-year-olds”可知，此处指三岁孩童生命中的“天真”时光。故选C项。29考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段构成一个三岁孩子生命的纯真时光，很快就会过去。A. valued珍惜；B. shaped使形成，塑造；C. changed改变；D. gone过去，消失。根据上一句中“this was a time that would be extremely short-lived”及下一句中“this short while”可知，此处指很快会“过去”。故选D项。30考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而留下的是不断浮现在我脑海中的这个短暂时刻的场景。A
106、. effect效果，影响；B. scene场景，景象；C. result结果；D. mark标记。根据“reoccurring in my mind”可知，此处指浮现在脑海中的“场景”。故选B项。31考查名词词义辨析。句意：这使得成为一个父亲所有困难的工作是值得的。A. dream梦想；B. work工作；C. reality现实；D. career事业。根据下文“being a committed father can feel like youre _12_ the doorkeeper, driver, and cleaner in the house.”可知，作为一个父亲就像是家里看
107、门的人，司机和清洁工，所以此处指所有的困难的“工作”都值得。故选B项。32考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时，做一个尽心尽力的父亲会觉得你只是家里一个看门的人，司机和清洁工。A. still仍然；B. even甚至；C. just仅仅，只是；D. also也。结合语境可，此处指做一个尽心尽力的父亲会觉得你“仅仅”是家里的看门的人，司机和清洁工。故选C项。33考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，你会有像这样的一个时刻，你的孩子向你表达绝对的，单纯的和无条件的爱。A. process过程；B. course课程；C. period时期；D. moment时刻。根据上文“I spent some time lo
108、oking at him, _5_ the minute”可知，此处是“minute”的同义词复现，指孩子向你表达爱的“时刻”。故选D项。34考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，你会有像这样的一个时刻，你的孩子向你表达绝对的，单纯的和无条件的爱。A. unconditional无条件的；B. insignificant不重要的，无意义的；C. sufficient足够的；D. inaccessible难以得到的。此处与“absolute, pure”并列，A项符合语境，指“无条件的”。故选A项。35考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你的孩子离开即，你回顾这些年，所有这些会串联在一起，构成他们和你生活在一起
109、的记忆。A. consist of包括，由组成；B. contribute to有助于；C. make up构成；D. count on指望。根据“all of these will be strung together”可知，所有这些串联在一起，“构成”回忆。故选C项。完形填空【2021届湖北襄阳一中高三八月月考】My husband and I were cleaning windows together yesterday. We have the double-hung(双吊钩) 41 that you can pull forward and flip (翻转)， allowing
110、us to clean the inside and the outside surfaces.My husband was washing one window-and it popped out(跳出) of its frame! Well, our house is for sale and the last thing we needed was for something to 42 .He was so worried and tried with all his strength to get it 43 together, using a few less than pleas
111、ant words(I am sorry to say). After twenty minutes he still could not get it 44 . thats when my 23-year-old son told his dad to 45 for a minute and he would try to fix with me.Its amazing how you can see things more clearly and do things more 46 when you are 47 . He and I fixed the window in three m
112、inutes! I called my husband in to see! He couldnt 48 it!I know this isnt really a gift 49 , in a way, it was. My son 50 my husband to leave, to cool down, and 51 him from the worry for a moment. And my son fixing it with me was a 52 to me, because I saw him as a man instead of the kid he always seem
113、s to be in my 53 .Calm is good. Breathe through 54 times and maybe even take a break from stressful times. Return with a clear mind and things will usually 55 much better!41AdoorsBchairsCtablesDwindows42AbreakBdirtyCloseDfly43AupBawayCoutDback44AseparatedBdeliveredCfixedDadded45Aput awayBwalk awayCg
114、ive awayDtake away46AfortunatelyBdifficultyCslowlyDeasily47AcalmBequalCnervousDfrightened48AhateBdoubtCbelieveDsatisfy49AorBsoCandDbut50AaskedBforcedCorderedDpromised51AkeptBfreedCsavedDprotected52AsurpriseBwonderCgiftDhurt53ApowerBhandCturnDeyes54AeasyBhappyCexcitingDdifficult55Abreak outBturn outC
115、pull outDmake out【答案】41D42A43D44C45B46D47A48C49D50A51B52C53D54D55B【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者与丈夫和儿子修窗户的故事，告诉我们只有冷静的时候，事情才往往会变得更好的道理。41考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们有双吊钩窗户，你可以向前拉和翻转，让我们可以清洁内部和外部表面。A. doors门；B. chairs椅子；C. tables桌子；D. windows窗户。由文章第一句话“My husband and I were cleaning windows together yesterday.”可知，“我们”有双
116、吊钩的“窗户”，这样的“窗户”便于你能向前推并翻转。故选D。42考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的房子要卖了，我们最不想看到的就是有东西坏了。A. break打破；B. dirty弄脏；C. lose失去；D. fly飞。由前面的“and it popped out of its frame! ”可知，窗子坏了。故此处应该表示“我们”最不想看到的事情就是东西“坏了”。故选A。43考查副词词义辨析。句意：他很担心，用尽他所有的力气去把它恢复原样，说了几句不太好听的话(我很遗憾地说)，竭尽全力让自己振作起来。A. up向上；B. away离开；C. out在外；D. back向后。由上文中提到的“it
117、 popped out of its frame! ”应该使窗户恢复原样。get back意为“恢复”符合语境。故选D。44考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了20分钟，他还是没能修好它。A. separated分开；B. delivered递送；C. fixed安装；D. added增加。由下文中的“and he would try to fix it with me. ”可知，丈夫尽力把窗户修好。故选C。45考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我23岁的儿子让他爸爸走开一会儿，他想尝试和我一起修。A. put away收拾；B. walk away走开；C. give away赠送；D. tak
118、e away拿走。由下文中的“I called my husband in to see! ”可知，儿子告诉他的父亲走开一会儿。故选B。46考查副词词义辨析。句意：当你冷静的时候，你能看得更清楚，做得更容易，这很神奇。A. fortunately幸运地；B. difficulty困难；C. slowly慢慢地；D. easily容易地。由前面的clearly及后面的语境可知应该用easily合适。冷静的时候，做事情更容易。故选D。47考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你冷静的时候，你能看得更清楚，做得更容易，这很神奇。A. calm平静的；B. equal平等的；C. nervous紧张的；D. f
119、rightened害怕的。由最后一段中的第一句话“Calm is good.”可知当你“镇定的”时候，看事情更清晰，做事情更容易。故选A。48考查动词词义辨析。句意：他简直不敢相信!A. hate憎恨；B. doubt怀疑；C. believe相信；D. satisfy满足。由上一段中的“After twenty minutes he still could not get it. ”可知丈夫二十分钟后仍没能把窗户修理好。再由下文中的“He and I fixed the window in three minutes! ”可知，他无法“相信”！ 故选C。49考查连词词义辨析。句意：我知道这不
120、是什么礼物，但在某种程度上，它确实是。A. or或者；B. so因此；C. and和；D. but但是。由上下文语境可知是转折关系。故选but。故选D。50考查动词词义辨析。句意：我儿子让丈夫离开，让他冷静下来，这让他暂时摆脱了烦恼。A. asked请求；B. forced强迫；C. ordered命令；D. promised答应。由上文 told his dad to 5 for a minute and he would try to fix with me.可知，应该是儿子让自己的父亲走开一会。故选A。51考查动词词义辨析。句意：我儿子让丈夫离开，让他冷静下来，这让他暂时摆脱了烦恼。A.
121、 kept保存；B. freed免于；C. saved拯救；D. protected保护。根据to cool down可知，儿子帮助父亲从焦虑中摆脱出来。free from 意为“使摆脱”符合语境。故选B。52考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子和我一起修理它是给我的礼物，因为我把他看作一个男人，而不是我眼中的那个孩子。A. surprise惊讶；B. wonder惊奇；C. gift礼物；D. hurt伤害。由本段第一句知，“我”知道这并不真的是一份礼物，但是在某一方面，它又是。故推知，“我”的儿子和我一起修理窗户，对“我”而言是一份“礼物”。 故选C。53考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子和我一
122、起修理它是给我的礼物，因为我把他看作一个男人，而不是我眼中的那个孩子。A. power力量；B. hand手；C. turn轮流；D. eyes眼睛。在母亲眼中的儿子，所以用“in ones eyes”。 故选D。54考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在困难的时候深呼吸，甚至在紧张的时候休息一下。A. easy容易的；B. happy高兴的；C. exciting令人激动的；D. difficult困难的。根据“and maybe even take a break from stressful times. ”可知与stressful times相对应。在遇到困难的时候深呼吸。故选D。55考查动词短
123、语词义辨析。句意：带着清醒的头脑回来，事情通常会变得更好!break out爆发；B. turn out结果是；C. pull out拔出；D. make out理解。带着清醒的头脑返回并且事情将通常产生更好的结果。故选B。完形填空【2021届湖南省衡阳市一中高三第一次月考】It was a cold evening and my daughter and I were walking up Broadway. I didnt notice a guy sitting inside a cardboard box, But Nora did. She wasnt even four, but
124、she 21 at my coat and said,“That man is cold, Daddy, can we take him home?I dont remember my reply. But I do remember a sudden 22 feeling inside me. I had always been delighted at how much my daughter noticed in her world whether it was 23 in fight or children playing. But now she was noticing 24 an
125、d beggary.A few days later, I saw an article in the newspaper about volunteers who picked up a food package from a nearby school on a Sunday morning and 25 it to an elderly person, It was quick and easy.I_ 26 us up. Nora was excited about it. She could understand the importance of food, so she could
126、 easily see how 27 our job was.When Sunday came, she was ready, but I had to 28 myself to leave the house to fetch the food package. On my way to the school, I fought an urge to_ 29 . The Sunday paper and coffee were waiting for me at home. Why do this? 30 , we phoned the elderly person wed been ass
127、igned. She invited us right over.The building was in a bad state. Facing us was a silver-haired woman in an old dress. She took the package and asked us to come in. Nora ran inside. I unwillingly followed. 31 inside, I saw that the department belonged to someone poor. Our hostess showed us some phot
128、os. Nora played and when it came time to say goodbye, we three hugged. I walked home in tears.Professionals call such a(n) 32 “a volunteer opportunity. They are opportunities, Ive come to see. Where else but as volunteers do you have the opportunity to do something. 33 thats good for others as well
129、as for yourself? Nora and I regularly serve meals to needy people and 34 clothes for the homeless. Yet, as Ive watched her grow over these past four years, I still wonder-which of us has 35 more?21ApulledBglancedCwavedDtore22AgenerousBgloriousCheavyDcurious23AinsectsBcreaturesCplantsDbirds24Acoldnes
130、sBillnessCsufferingDignorance25AdeliveredBreturnedCdevotedDdistributed26AheldBhurriedCsignedDbroke27AcreativeBvaluableCshockingDtough28AforbidBwarnCallowDpush29Aturn backBget awayCshow upDcome out30AThereforeBMeanwhileCStillDInstead31AAlthoughBOnceCBecauseDSince32AstayBvisitCadventureDchallenge33Afi
131、rmBsmoothCdifficultDenjoyable34AcollectBsupportCorderDreserve35AincreasedBbenefitedCmanagedDseized【答案】21A22C23D24C25A26C27B28D29A30C31B32B33D34A35B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者和女儿一起参加志愿者活动，作者从一开始的不情愿，到后来四年时间都和女儿一起去为有需要的人提供食物，为无家可归的人收集衣服。感觉自己和女儿都受益很多。21考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还不到四岁，但她拉着我的外套说：“爸爸，那个人很冷，我们能把他带回家吗？”A. pulle
132、d拉；B. glanced瞥见；C. waved挥动；D. tore撕开。根据后文at my coat可知女儿拉了作者的衣角，想引起作者注意。故选A。22考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我确实记得在我的内心有一种突然的沉重的感觉。A. generous慷慨的；B. glorious光荣的；C. heavy重的；D. curious好奇。从下文可知女儿过去只在意孩童的美好世界，但现在开始关注苦难，贫穷，所以作者突然有一种沉重的心情。故选C。23考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直很高兴我的女儿在她的世界里注意到了很多东西，无论是小鸟在打架还是孩子们在玩耍。A. insects昆虫；B. creatures
133、 生物；C. plants植物；D. birds鸟。根据后文in fight or children playing可知是指女儿注意到让人快乐的事情，比如小鸟大家或是孩子们玩耍。其他选项不符合语境，故选D。24考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在她注意到了痛苦和行乞。A. coldness寒冷；B. illness疾病；C. suffering痛苦，苦难；D. ignorance无知。本空和beggary是并列关系，行乞与苦难有关。故选C。25考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我在报纸上看到一篇文章，说一个星期天的早晨，志愿者从附近的一所学校拿了一个食品包装袋，送到一位老人手里。A. delivere
134、d递送；B. returned返回；C. devoted献身于；D. distributed分布。根据后文it to an elderly person可知是指志愿者将食物包装盒收集起来送给一位年迈的人。deliver sth to sb.表示“把某物送给某人”。故选A。26考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给我们报了名。A. held持有；B. hurried匆忙；C. signed署名；D. broke打破。根据后文Nora was excited about it.可推知作者给女儿和自己报名参加了志愿者活动。sign up“报名”。故选C。27考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她能理解食物的重要性，所以
135、她很容易看到我们工作的价值。A. creative创造性的；B. valuable有价值的；C. shocking令人震惊的；D. tough艰苦的。结合上文She could understand the importance of food可知在此活动中女儿可以理解食物的重要性，容易看到他们的工作很有价值。故选B。28考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了星期天，她准备好了，但我不得不强迫自己离开家去取食品包装袋。A. forbid禁止；B. warn警告；C. allow允许；D. push推，迫使。从下一句The Sunday paper and coffee were waiting for
136、me at home.可以看出，到了星期天，作者想呆在家看报纸，喝咖啡，因而是“逼迫”着自己离开家。故选D。29考查动词短语辨析。句意：在去学校的路上，我抑制住了回头的冲动。A. turn back往回走；B. get away离开；C. show up露面；D. come out出版。结合后文The Sunday paper and coffee were waiting for me at home.可知作者想在家看报纸喝咖啡，所以在去学校的路上，抑制住了往回走的冲动。故选A。30考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我们仍然给分配给我们的老人打了电话。A. Therefore因此；B. Me
137、anwhile同时；C. Still仍然；D. Instead相反。根据后文we phoned the elderly person wed been assigned.可知虽然作者不想去，但还是仍然给老人打了电话。故选C。31考查连接词辨析。句意：一进去，我就发现公寓部门是属于一个穷人的。A. Although虽然；B. Once一旦，曾经；C. Because因为；D. Since自从。结合后文inside, I saw that the department belonged to someone poor.可知作者一进入屋里，就是发现这是一个穷人的公寓。故选B。32考查名词词义辨析。句
138、意：专业人士称这样的访问是“一个志愿者机会”。A. stay停留；B. visit拜访；C. adventure冒险；D. challenge挑战。结合上文可知作者和女儿去拜访了一位分配给自己的老人，所以专业人士称这样的访问是“一个志愿者机会”。故选B。33考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了作为志愿者，你还有什么地方有机会做一些愉快的事情，对别人对自己都有好处？A. firm坚定的；B. smooth顺利的；C. difficult困难的；D. enjoyable快乐的。结合后文thats good for others as well as for yourself可知作者觉得做志愿者，对他人有
139、好处，自己也快乐。故选D。34考查动词词义辨析。句意：诺拉和我经常为有需要的人提供食物，为无家可归的人收集衣服。A. collect收集；B. support支持；C. order命令；D. reserve预订。根据后文clothes for the homeless可知是指为无家可归的人收集衣服。故选A。35考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在过去的四年里，当我看着她成长的时候，我仍然想知道我们谁受益更多？A. increased增加；B. benefited受益；C. managed管理；D. seized抓住。根据上文thats good for others as well as for
140、yourself可知作者和女儿都在志愿者活动中受益，作者好奇的是谁受益更多。故选B。完形填空【2021届重庆市高考第一次预测性考试】Most people get rid of their leftover foods, but in Nigerian-born visual artist Haneefah Adams kitchen, theyre put to good use.Adam, 28, is famous for 21 food in creative ways, using it to make portraits and other works of art. She ha
141、s 22 been artistic. Her mother said she had a 23 for art.Now, shes building a career out of changing food into art. “I do 24 portraits and also often sew and paint, but what 25 me the most is food,” she says.Adam is inspired by 26 things, including life experiences and culture. She 27 everything aro
142、und her as something that can be made into art.In 2016, she 28 the TechMeetsArtNG exhibition, which was 29 and funded by Samsung Nigeria and Rele Gallery. The 30 was a culinary（烹饪的）exhibition aimed at 31 the artistic presentation of some of Nigerias local 32 .Her winning entry was 33 by one of her f
143、avorite childhood mealsOgbono soup which was 34 the dried seeds of mangoes. “Before the competition, my art was mostly random, and I was just 35 food art on social media. But after winning, I started to think about actively making a living from food art,” she says.Winning the competition kick-starte
144、d Adams career and her full-time job is now creating art for food brands such as Maggi and Dangote Salt. “I want to participate in more exhibitions. I currently live in Kwara, northern Nigeria; it is difficult to make a difference in the countrys art scene from here,” she says.21AdistributingBmixing
145、CpresentingDselling22AalwaysBhardlyCneverDusually23AdilemmaBreputationCstandardDtalent24AalternativeBregularCcompulsoryDspecific25AexcitesBpuzzlesCrejectsDpresses26AartificialBmodestCrandomDvisual27AcollectsBdevotesCinspectsDsees28AcompetedBheldCwonDperformed29AsponsoredBdonatedCexpandedDpossessed30
146、AbackgroundBcompetitionCdiscoveryDvictory31AavoidingBexploringCprotectingDsorting32AmealsBgoodsCstylesDworks33AfinishedBinspiredCsubmittedDselected34Aattached toBoccupied withCmade fromDlinked to35AsellingBpreservingCexportingDrecording【答案】21C22A23D24B25A26C27D28C29A30B31B32A33B34C35D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述
147、了28岁的视觉艺术家亚当以艺术的形式呈现尼日利亚当地美食的故事。21考查动词词义辨析。句意：28岁的亚当以创造性的方式呈现食物的样子而闻名，她用食物制作人物肖像和其他艺术作品。A. distributing分配；B. mixing混合；C. presenting展现；D. selling卖。空后一句说亚当用食物制作人物肖像和其他艺术作品，这说明她善于以创造性的方式呈现食物的样子，故C项正确。22考查副词词义辨析。句意：她一直都有艺术细胞。A. always总是、一直；B. hardly几乎不；C. never从不；D. usually通常。文章第一句说亚当是一位视觉艺术家，空前一句又说她善于以
148、创造性的方式呈现食物的样子，因此她一直都有艺术细胞，故A项正确。23考查名词词义辨析。句意：她母亲说她很有艺术天赋。A. dilemma困境；B. reputation名誉；C. standard标准；D. talent天赋。空前一句说亚当一直都有艺术细胞，因此她很有艺术天赋，故D项正确。24考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我经常素描人物肖像，也经常缝纫和画画，但最让我兴奋的还是食物艺术”。A. alternative可替代的；B. regular经常性的、定期的；C. compulsory义务的；D. specific明确的。空后一句她说自己还经常缝纫和画画，因此此处是说她经常素描人物肖像
149、，故B项正确。25考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. excites使兴奋；B. puzzles使困惑；C. rejects排斥；D. presses强迫。根据空前的“I do_4_portraits and also often sew and paint”及表示转折关系的“but”可知，虽然喜欢素描人物肖像、做缝纫活和画画，但亚当最喜欢的还是食物艺术，故A项正确。26考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亚当的灵感来自日常随意的事物，包括生活经历和文化。A. artificial人造的；B. modest谦虚的；C. random随意的；D. visual视觉的。根据下文中的“my art was mo
150、stly random”可知，亚当的艺术大多都是随性的，因此她的艺术灵感来自日常随意的事物，故C项正确。27考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她看来，周围的一切都可以被做成艺术品。A. collects收集；B. devotes致力；C. inspects检查；D. sees看待。空前一句说亚当的艺术灵感来自日常随意的事物，因此在她看来，周围的一切都可以被做成艺术品，故D项正确。28考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，她赢得了由三星尼日利亚和瑞尔画廊赞助的TechMeetsArtNG展览比赛。A. competed竞争；B. held持有；C. won赢得；D. performed表演。根据下文中的“
151、Her winning entry”（获奖作品）可知，亚当赢得了这场展览比赛，故C项正确。29考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sponsored赞助；B. donated捐赠；C. expanded扩大；D. possessed拥有。根据空后的“and funded”可知，三星尼日利亚和瑞尔画廊赞助了这场展览比赛，故A项正确。30考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场比赛是一场烹饪展览，旨在探索尼日利亚当地美食的艺术表现（探索用艺术的形式呈现尼日利亚当地的美食）。A. background背景；B. competition比赛、竞赛；C. discovery发现；D. victory胜利。空前一句说2
152、016年，她赢得了由三星尼日利亚和瑞尔画廊赞助的TechMeetsArtNG展览，因此这场展览是一场比赛，下文中的“competition”也是提示，故B项正确。31考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. avoiding避免；B. exploring探索；C. protecting保护；D. sorting分类。根据空后的“the artistic presentation of some of Nigerias local_12_.”可知，这场展览比赛的目的是探索用艺术的形式呈现尼日利亚当地的美食，故B项正确。32考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. meals美食；B. goods商品；C. st
153、yles风格；D. works作品。根据空后的“one of her favorite childhood meals”可知此处指“美食”，故A项正确。33考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的获奖作品的灵感来自于她童年最喜欢的一种美食汤，这种汤是用芒果干籽做成的。A. finished完成；B. inspired给以灵感；C. submitted递交；D. selected挑选。根据空后的“by one of her favorite childhood mealsOgbono soup”可知，她的获奖作品的灵感来自于她童年最喜欢的一种美食汤，故B项正确。34考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. atta
154、ched to系于；B. occupied with忙于；C. made from由做成；D. linked to与有关联。根据空后的“the dried seeds of mangoes”可知，这种汤是用芒果干籽做成的，故C项正确。35考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是在社交媒体上记录美食艺术。A. selling卖；B. preserving保护；C. exporting出口；D. recording记录。根据空后的“on social media”可知，亚当说以前自己只是在社交媒体上记录美食艺术，故D项正确。完形填空【黑龙江省哈尔滨市一中2020-2021学年高三上学期开学测试】About
155、a year ago, I had to spend a week in a hospital, because of the deadly food poisoning. There I met an elderly woman, who 21 to be a professional musician. That time when I met her, the idea of learning to sing didnt 22 my mind. I thought it was something 23 and not meant for me, like being an airpla
156、ne pilot.And only recently, I suddenly decided to learn singing.1 was 24 my dog early in the morning. I sang 25 to myself and it made me feel so wonderful. At that moment I 26 I had known more good songs and how to control my 27 better. And then I thought, why didnt I take some singing lessons? Of c
157、ourse, it was not a (n) 28 skill that I could use at work, but not everything in this life is about actual 29 and income.It was easy to find that woman. I remembered her name and there was only one 30 college in our city. I was 31 she would reject me because l was a terrible 32 . But she took my req
158、uest very 33 . She understood how important music was 34 ones soul. In my first lesson, she sat at the gorgeous big piano and 35 some rising notes that I had to repeat. At first I was terrified to 36 because I feared being judged and criticized. But my teacher was kind and professional. 37 , she was
159、 strict when she knew I could do better.Learning to sing was like learning to walk. It was like 38 that all your life you had some superpower but were not aware of its 39 . Singing taught me more than just being able to take some high or low 40 . Most importantly, it taught me to be braver about exp
160、ressing myself and my opinions.21Aturned outBran outCwent outDcalled on22AloseBcrossCchangeDslip23ArealisticBfashionableCunavailableDworthless24AsortingBowningCevolvingDwalking25AjokinglyBpainfullyClightlyDproperly26AplannedBwishedCheardDregretted27AsoundBhopeCtalkDvoice28ApracticalBdifferentCintere
161、stingDaccurate29AbenefitBdamageChabitsDdates30AliteraryBarchitecturalCmedicalDmusical31AangryBafraidCsurprisedDpleased32AcitizenBpatientCamateurDfriend33AcasuallyBseriouslyCrudelyDuniquely34AfromBunderCforDduring35AwroteBleftCplayedDkept36Amake a soundBtake a walkCwrite the songDtell the truth37AIns
162、teadBThereforeCMoreoverDHowever38Agiving outBadmitting toCbelonging toDfinding out39AexistenceBcontentsCpurposeDforms40AwordsBnotesCnoisesDspirits【答案】21A22B23C24D25C26B27D28A29A30D31B32C33B34C35C36A37D38D39A40B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者食物中毒住院，在医院里遇到一位妇女，她是一名职业音乐家。作者决定学习音乐，最重要的是，音乐教会了作者更勇敢地表达自己和自己的观点。21考查动词短语辨析。
163、句意：在那里我遇到了一位上了年纪的妇女，她原来是一位职业音乐家。A. turned out 结果是；B. ran out 耗尽；C. went out出去，灯熄灭；D. called on拜访。 根据第1空前后的内容I met an elderly woman, who 和 to be a professional musician.可知，“结果”她是一位音乐家。故选A。22考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我见到她的时候，我并没有想过要学唱歌。 A. lose 失去；B. cross 交叉，度过；C. change改变；D. slip使滑动。根据第3空后的like being an airplane
164、 pilot.可知，作者并没有想过学唱歌，结合句意，故选B。23考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为这是一种无法获得的东西，对我来说没有意义，就像飞行员一样。A. realistic现实的；B. fashionable流行的；C. unavailable难以获得的；D. worthless无价值的。 根据第3空后的not meant for me, like being an airplane pilot.可知，此处指“无法获得的”东西。故选C。.24考查动词词义辨析。句意：一大清早我在遛狗。A. sorting整理；B. owning拥有；C. evolving进化；D. walking 散步。
165、根据第4空后的my dog early in the morning.可知，此处指“遛狗”。故选D。25考查副词词义辨析。句意：我自己轻轻地唱着，这让我感觉很好。A. jokingly 开玩笑地；B. painfully痛苦地；C. lightly 轻轻地；D. properly适当地。 根据第5空后的to myself and it made me feel so wonderful.可知此处指“轻轻地”唱着。故选C。26考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我希望我知道更多的好歌曲和如何更好地控制我的声音。A. planned计划；B. wished 希望；C. heard听见； D. reg
166、retted后悔。 根据第6空后的I had known more good songs可知此处是虚拟语气，.所给词中只有wish后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气。故选B。27考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我希望我知道更多的好歌曲和如何更好地控制我的声音。A. sound 声音；B. hope希望；C. talk 谈话；D. voice嗓音。根据常识，唱歌需要控制“嗓音”。故选D。28考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，这并不是一项我在工作中可以用到的实用技能，但生活中并不是所有事情都是关于实际收益和收入的。A. practical切合实际的；B. different 不相同的；C. interes
167、ting有趣的；D. accurate精确的。 根据第8空后的skill that I could use at work, but not everything in this life可知，唱歌在作者的工作中不是“实际的”技能。故选A。29考查名词词义辨析。 句意：当然，这并不是一项我在工作中可以用到的实用技能，但生活中并不是所有事情都是关于实际收益和收入的。A. benefit 利益，好处；B. damage损害；C. habits习惯；D. dates日期。根据第9空前后的内容not everything in this life is about actual 和 and incom
168、e.可知，此处指“利益”和收入。故选A。30考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得她的名字，而我们城市只有一所音乐学院。A. literary文学的；B. architectural 建筑学的；C. medical 医学的；D. musical音乐的。 此处指一所“音乐”学院。故选D。31考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心她会拒绝我，因为我是个糟糕的业余爱好者。 A. angry生气的；B. afraid害怕的；C. surprised感到惊讶的；D. pleased感到高兴的。 根据第11空后的she would reject me可知此处指作者“担心”。故选B。32考查名词词义辨析。句意： 我担心
169、她会拒绝我，因为我是个糟糕的业余爱好者。A. citizen 市民；B. patient病人；C. amateur业余爱好者；D. friend朋友。 根据第12空前的she would reject me because l was a terrible可知作者是一个“业余爱好者”。故选C。33考查副词词义辨析。句意：但她非常认真地对待我的要求。A. casually随便地； B. seriously认真地；C. rudely粗鲁地；D. uniquely独特地。 根据第13空下文She understood how important music可知，她“认真对待”作者的要求。故选B。34
170、考查介词。句意：她明白音乐对一个人的灵魂有多么重要。 A. from 从；B. under 在下面；C. for 对于；D. during在期间。 此处指音乐对一个人来说。故选C。35考查动词词义辨析。句意： 在我的第一节课上，她坐在华丽的大钢琴前，弹了一些升调，我不得不重复。A. wrote写；B. left离开；C. played演奏，玩； D. kept 保持。此处指“演奏”钢琴。故选C。36考查词组。 句意：起初，我害怕发出声音，因为我害怕被评判和批评。A. make a sound 发出声音；B. take a walk 散步；C. write the song写歌曲； D. tel
171、l the truth 说实话。根据第16空后的because I feared being judged and criticized.可知作者怕“发出声音”。故选A。37考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她知道我可以做得更好时，她就很严格了。A. Instead 代替，反而；B. Therefore因此；C. Moreover 而且，此外；D. However然而。 根据第17空后的she was strict when she knew I could do better.可知该句与上句构成“转折”关系。故选D。38考查动词词组。句意： 这就像发现你一生都有某种超能力，但却没有意识到它的存
172、在。A. giving out 分发，发出，放出；B. admitting to承认；C. belonging to 属于；D. finding out弄清楚。 根据第18空后的all your life you had some superpower可知，此处指“发现”自己的超能力。故选D。39考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就像发现你一生都有某种超能力，但却没有意识到它的存在。A. existence 存在；B. contents 目录，内容；C. purpose 目的；D. forms表格。 根据第19空前的内容all your life you had some superpower but were not aware of可知，此处指没有意识到超能力的“存在”。故选A。40考查名词词义辨析。 句意：唱歌教给我的不仅仅是一些高音或低音。A. words 单词；B. notes 音符，说明，笔记；C. noises 噪音；D. spirits精神。根据第20空前的Singing taught me more than just being able to take some high or low可知此处指高低“音符”。故选B。
