1、2020-2021学年山东省济宁市泗水县高二下学期期中考试英语试题第I卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to do?A. Rent a car. B. Get a license. C. Change a ca
2、rd.2. Whom does the woman suggest the man speak to?A. Mr. Brown. B. Mr. Smith. C. Mrs. Smith.3. Whats the womans problem?A. She locked herself in the apartment.B. She forgot to change her lock.C. She couldnt find her keys.4. When was James plane supposed to arrive?A. At 2:10. B. At 2:45. C. At 1:50.
3、5. What does the woman say about the meeting?A. It will begin as scheduled. B. It is brought forward. C. It has been canceled.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did the woman buy
4、yesterday?A. A blue skirt. B. A green shirt. C. A red bag.7. What did the woman think of the yellow skirt?A. It was very expensive. B. It wasnt big enough. C. It was too bright.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What are the speakers talking about?A. Their vacation plan. B. A trip to Wyoming. C. Different parks.9. W
5、hat can tourists visit in Yellowstone?A Laramie. B. The Devils Tower. C. Old Faithful.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Which place can Market Street lead to?A. A river. B. A shopping center. C. A fire station.11. What should the woman do after crossing Riverside Road?A. Turn left. B. Keep straight on. C. Go acr
6、oss a bridge.12. Where is the swimming pool?A. On North Street. B. On Market Street. C. On Museum Street.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where is the magazine?A. On the sofa. B. On the desk. C. On the kitchen table.14. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Finish the magazine quickly. B. Buy a copy of th
7、e magazine C. Read the magazine online.15. How much will the magazine probably cost next month?A.3. B.4. C.5.16. What do we know about the woman?A. She spends too much on films.B. She is crazy about the magazine.C. She is a big fan of Martin Scorsese.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What will the temperature b
8、e tomorrow?A. 16300. B. 18300. C. 16280.18. What will the weather be like on Sunday morning?A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.19. When will it probably be pretty cold?A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday.20. How often is the weather forecast?A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a
9、day.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALooking for a new poetry book to read? Ive got you! Were going to explore some of my favorite poetry collections, which range from the traditional all the way to the totally experimental. And though th
10、ey differ in terms of tone and subject matter, theyve all got we call good parts.Night Sky with Exit Wounds by Ocean VuongIt is the first poetry collection from Ocean Vuong. Vuongs style is well-suited to the heavy subjects he pursues, particularly when he reflects on the loss of his father and his
11、experiences as a wartime refugee. Theres a certain wonderful quality to his writing.Lunch Poems by Frank OHaraIf you like a conversational style, Lunch Poems might be the poetry book for you. Personal, funny, and easy, the collection perfectly shows the casual voice of Frank OHara, an outstanding fi
12、gure of the New School Movement in last-50s New York. As the name suggests most of the poems were written during his lunch bread at work, bringing a realistic image by the writing.100 Selected Poems by E. E. CummingsIts a shame that more people dont take E. E. Cummings seriously. Yes, his poetry is
13、sometimes experimental. Unconcerned with rules, Cummings tried to capture emotion in its own form.The Complete Poems by Elizabeth BishopIn my opinion, any kind of fantastic poetry books must include Elizabeth Bishop. Highly skilled and highly influential, Bishop was one of the most powerful voices o
14、f the 20th century. She mostly worked within traditional forms, but the forms led to surprising effects, mixing classic style with modern ones.1. Who experienced war?A. Frank OHara.B. Ocean VuongC. E. E. Cummings.D. Elizabeth Bishop2. Which poetry collection reflect the real world?A. Lunch Poems.B.
15、100 Selected PoemsC. The Complete PoemsD. Night Sky with Exit Wounds3. What does the author think of Elizabeth Bishops poetry?A. It is funnyB. It is personalC. It is excellentD. It is experimental【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。作者介绍了自己最喜欢的四本诗歌集。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Vuongs style is well-suited to the
16、heavy subjects he pursues, particularly when he reflects on the loss of his father and his experiences as a wartime refugee. (Vuong的风格非常适合他所追求的沉重主题，尤其是当他反思失去父亲和他作为战时难民的经历时。)”可知，因为Ocean Vuong曾是战时难民，由此可知，Ocean Vuong经历过战争。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“As the name suggests most of the poems were written during
17、his lunch bread at work, bringing a realistic image by the writing.(顾名思义，大多数诗歌都是在他工作的午餐时间写的，通过写作带来了一种现实的形象)”可知，Lunch Poems诗歌集反映真实世界的情况。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“In my opinion, any kind of fantastic poetry books must include Elizabeth Bishop.( 在我看来，任何一种极好的诗集都必须包括Elizabeth Bishop的作品。)”可知，作者认为Elizabeth Bi
18、shop的诗歌集相当棒。故选C。BThe Caballero family from Tempe, Arizona were outside on their regularly scheduled walk with their dog named Olive when they were joined by a tiny baby gray fox. Now, apparently, the fox mistook Olive for her mother and started following them around the neighborhood.The fox was abou
19、t 20 centimeters in length and had a gray coat. They later found out that she was just 6 weeks old at that point. The tiny fox followed them home, where the sprinklers were on at that moment, so she ran to have a drink, which is when Rosalyn noticed how thirsty she was as she couldnt stop drinking.C
20、onsidering that the fox was far away from home and her mother, alone-something that is not typical of foxes, the family decided it would he best to get in touch with Southwest Wildlife Conservation Center for help.They found a box and captured the baby fox so that she wouldnt wander off into danger.
21、 They got the fox inside the box without touching her. The kids were quick to name her Foxy.The fox was soon brought to the Southwest Wildlife Conservation Center. She was first fed using syringes(注射器), but now has learned how to eat on her own from a bowl.She appears to be doing quite well. She was
22、 a little dehydrated(脱水)when we got her but otherwise healthy. She was already eating solid food, so weve manager to fatten her up a hit in the short time shes been at Southwest Wildlife. Shes likely to grow up into a strong, healthy girl, explained Jim Mitchell of the Southwest Wildlife Conservatio
23、n Center.Foxy is now in good hands, being taken care of. They are hoping to bond Foxy with some of the other foxed that came to the center recently to return to the wild once they are strong enough.4. Why did the little fox follow the family?A. The family had some foodB. The little fox knew the fami
24、ly wellC. The family had caught the little foxs motherD. The little fox thought the familys dog was her mother.5. What is the typical behavior of foxes?A. Living togetherB. Drinking too much water.C. Never walking far away from homeD. Never asking help from human beings.6. What can we know about the
25、 Caballero family?A. They live in the countryside.B. They are kind and ready to helpC. They are good at catching foxesD. They work in the Wildlife Conservation Center.7. When will Foxy go to the wild?A. When she is healthyB. When her mother callsC. When she is big enoughD. When she knows other foxes
26、【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文叙述了Caballero一家帮助一只小狐狸的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The Caballero family from Tempe, Arizona were outside on their regularly scheduled walk with their dog named Olive when they were joined by a tiny baby gray fox. Now, apparently, the fox mistook Olive for her mother
27、 and started following them around the neighborhood.”（来自亚利桑那州坦佩市的卡巴莱罗一家正和他们的爱犬奥利弗在户外散步，一只小灰狐加入了他们的行列。现在，很明显，狐狸把奥利弗误认为是她的母亲，开始在附近跟着他们。）由此可知，为什么小狐狸要跟着这家人是因为小狐狸以为家里的狗是她的妈妈。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Considering that the fox was far away from home and her mother, alone-something that is not typical of foxes
28、，he family decided it would he best to get in touch with Southwest Wildlife Conservation Center for help.”可知，鉴于这只小狐狸离家和她的母亲很远了，狐狸不是独居的动物，家人决定最好联系西南野生动物保护中心寻求帮助。由此可知，狐狸的典型特征是群居。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段可知，Caballero一家偶遇小狐狸，并把她带回家。根据第三段“the family decided it would he best to get in touch with Southwes
29、t Wildlife Conservation Center for help.”（家人决定最好联系西南野生动物保护中心寻求帮助。）以及第四段“They found a box and captured the baby fox so that she wouldnt wander off into danger. They got the fox inside the box without touching her.”（他们发现了一个盒子，抓住了小狐狸，这样她就不会陷入危险。他们没碰狐狸就把它放进了盒子里）由此判断出，Caballero一家很善良并愿意提供帮助。故选B项。【7题详解】细节理
30、解题。根据最后一段“They are hoping to bond Foxy with some of the other foxed that came to the center recently to return to the wild once they are strong enough.”（他们希望Foxy能和其他一些最近来到中心的狐狸互相了解，一旦它们足够强壮，它们就会回到野外。）由此可见，当Foxy认识其他狐狸时就可以回归野外。故选D项。CPeople in Florida recently had to escape from flash floods after two
31、feet of rain fell in 26 hours. Heavy rains caused a hillside to break down and bury a community in Washington State earlier this year. Rainstorms and floods attacked Colorado last year, and sudden floods swept Atlanta in 2009, and Nashville in 2010.In the National Climate Assessment, published last
32、week, researchers in the United States reported that “large increases in heavy rains have occurred in the Northeast, Midwest and Great Plains, where heavy downpours have caused caused flooding events and other relevant disasters”.In the United States the increase in water vapor has been on the order
33、 of 3 percent or 4 percent since the 1970s when most of the human-caused global warming has occurred since then. That may not sound like a big jump, but the effect is enormous. Two leading scientists, Kevin E. Trenberth at the National Center for Atmospheric Research and David R. Easterling at the N
34、ational Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, ran some calculations and agreed that the global warming has on average put more than a trillion gallons (加仓) of extra water into the air over the 48 states, probably closer to two trillion. That extra water has to fall as rain or snow if the condition
35、 is suitable.“It rains harder than it used to,” said Dr. Trenberth, who could not resist adding: “When it rains, it pours.” So they suggested intensifying standards for the designs of dams, and hardening roads and culverts (涵洞) against the possibility of more flash floodsSociety responded by ignorin
36、g them. For someone sitting in Pensacola, Fla. wondering why the roads were washed out the other day might be a good part of the answer. They didnt want to face the truth.The warming of the planet has slowed in recent years, but scientists think that is likely temporary. They expect it to get much,
37、much warmer as this century progresses, and that can only mean that the rains will fall harder still.8. Why did the author mention some floods in the first paragraph?A. To lead to the topic.B. To attract young readers.C. To show some evidence.D. To show the latest events.9. What is the main idea of
38、paragraph 3?A. The condition o fain or snow.B. The reason of the rains and floods.C. The only effect of global warming.D. The exact amount of water in the air.10. What does the underlined word “intensifying” mean in paragraph 4?A. Changing.B. Adjusting.C. Strengthening.D. Decreasing.11. What can we
39、infer about the climate in the future?A. The climate will be better soon.B. The bad climate will disappear.C. The bad climate will be worse.D. The climate will keep the same.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。暴雨和洪水袭击美国的多个州，科学家们认为这是全球变暖所致。他们预计，随着本世纪的发展，气候会变得越来越暖和，而这只会意味着降雨会越来越多。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第
40、一段中“Heavy rains caused a hillside to break down and bury a community in Washington State earlier this year. Rainstorms and floods attacked Colorado last year, and sudden floods swept Atlanta in 2009, and Nashville in 2010.”（今年早些时候，暴雨导致华盛顿州一座山坡坍塌，掩埋了一个社区。去年，暴雨和洪水袭击了科罗拉多州，2009年，突如其来的洪水席卷了亚特兰大，2010年又席卷
41、了纳什维尔。）以及第三段说明了降雨量增加是因为全球变暖所致。由此判断出，第一段是为了引入主题。故选A项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Two leading scientists, Kevin E. Trenberth at the National Center for Atmospheric Research and David R. Easterling at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, ran some calculations and agreed that the global warming h
42、as on average put more than a trillion gallons(加仓)of extra water into the air over the 48 states, probably closer to two trillion. That extra water has to fall as rain or snow if the condition is suitable.”（两位领先的科学家，国家大气研究中心的Kevin E. Trenberth和美国国家海洋和大气管理局的David R. Easterling进行了一些计算，并同意全球变暖平均使48个州的空
43、气中增加了超过1万亿加仑的水，可能接近2万亿加仑。如果条件合适，多余的水必须以雨或雪的形式落下。）由此可知，第三段主要在说明降雨和洪水的原因。故选B项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段“When it rains, it pours.”（一下就是倾盆大雨）和下文“So they suggested intensifying standards for the designs of dams, and hardening roads and culverts (涵洞) against the possibility of more flash floods”（因此他们建议intensifyi
44、ng大坝设计标准，硬化道路和涵洞，以防更多的山洪爆发）由此可知，他们建议加强大坝设计标准。所以划线词的意思为“加强，强化”。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“They expect it to get much, much warmer as this century progresses, and that can only mean that the rains will fall harder still.”（他们预计，随着本世纪的发展，气候会变得越来越暖和，而这只会意味着降雨会越来越多。）由此判断出，恶劣的气候会更糟。故选C项。DDancing with your g
45、randma for 15 minutes a week promotes positive feelings and improves her state of mind, a study claims. Doctors from Israel are urging younger family members to have a regular visit to their grandmas and have a dance with their grandmas.And they found a 15 minute boogie (布吉舞) once a week lifted the
46、spirits of the elder family members and helped strengthen the familial bond. In fact, it is called Dance Movement Therapy (DMT). DMT across the generations, complete with eye contact, was found to promote positive feelings and improve mood for the elderly.The grandparents reported a bright state of
47、mind, happy memories and uplifted spirits. Dancing has also previously been linked to improved muscle strength, balance and endurance (耐). For the grandchildren in the study, the weekly boogie changed how they view ageing and allowed them to come to accept the eventual death of their elderly relativ
48、e.The study, published in the journal Frontiers in Psychology, assessed how dance affected the well-being of 16 dance movement therapists (治疗师) and their grandmothers. Dance movement therapy was paid attention due to the fact that it is easily accessible and does not cost more to practice. The resea
49、rchers were eager to examine a low-cost method to treat issues commonly faced by an ageing population, such as limited mobility and depression. Grandchildren were instructed to make eye contact and encourage playfulness and touch. They were also told to mirror their grandmothers movements and give t
50、hem time and space to rest when needed.The sessions were recorded and then analysed while diaries and interviews captured the opinions and feelings of the participants. As well as the benefits to the health of the senior, the experiment also changed the idea of the younger family members.12. What sh
51、ould the young people do when dancing with their grandmas?A. Follow the grandmas eyes.B. Look at the grandmas eyes.C. Move the bodies as long as possible.D. Talk with their grandmas in gentle voice.13. What can we infer from the third paragraph?A. The young should dance every week.B. The senior were
52、 happy about being old.C. The old need parctise the special dance.D. The young once resisted the final leaving.14. What is the best advantage of DMT?A. Cheap.B. Relaxing.C. Common.D. Influential.15. What is the best title for the text?A. What does DMT Mean?B. Dancing: a Good Way to Stop Being Senior
53、.C. Why Dont You Dance l5 Minutes Every Week?D. Dancing with Grandparents is Good for Health and Family Ties.【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种有效的关心祖父母的舞蹈疗法布吉舞，这种方法有助于双方的健康，同时加深了家庭的纽带。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“DMT across the generations, complete with eye contact, was found to promote
54、 positive feelings and improve mood for the elderly.(研究发现，几代人之间的DMT，包括眼神交流，可以促进积极情绪，改善老年人的情绪)”可知，在与祖母跳舞时要有眼神交流。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段末尾句内容“For the grandchildren in the study, the weekly boogie changed how they view ageing and allowed them to come to accept the eventual death of their elderly rela
55、tive.(对于研究中的孙辈来说，每周跳一次布吉舞改变了他们对衰老的看法，并让他们接受了年长亲人最终去世的事实)”可知，在研究中，每周跳一次布吉舞可以让孙辈们更容易接受年长亲人的离世，由此可推知，研究中的年轻一辈们（孙辈们）对于亲人的离世曾经是抗拒的。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“Dance movement therapy was paid attention due to the fact that it is easily accessible and does not cost more to practice.(舞蹈运动疗法因其容易获得且不需要花费更多的实践
56、费用而受到重视)”可知，舞蹈运动疗法操作简便，成本不高，由此可知，其最佳优势在于便宜。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通过阅读文章可知，文章第二段首句“And they found a 15 minute boogie once a week lifted the spirits of the elder family members and helped strengthen the familial bond.(他们发现，每周一次15分钟的布吉舞可以提升年长家庭成员的精神，并有助于加强家庭关系)”揭示了文章的中心主旨，即文章主要介绍了一种有效的关心祖父母的舞蹈疗法，这种方法有助于双方的
57、健康，同时加深了家庭的纽带。选项D“Dancing with Grandparents is Good for Health and Family Ties.(和祖父母跳舞对健康和家庭关系有好处)”贴合主旨，可作最佳标题。故选D项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You listen to music every day. Some music hits your hearts. Some music makes you full of joy. _16_ . In order to analy
58、se functions of music, lets see the benefits it brings.Music makes you express your emotion_17_. This way your brain convey the thoughts without speaking a word. When we try to express some sad emotion, you well use soft and deep music._18_.Music is an extremely unique way to develop the capability
59、of memorising. The best example to prove this sentence is that you can easily learn something in the form of songs. The reason behind learning a song quickly is that your mind enjoys music. Whatever your minds enjoy, it keeps it.Music makes you creativeMusic is key to creativity, it helps you in imp
60、roving you mind by making it more artistic. No matter what the great invention is, it requires art. Creativity and imagination that is fulfilled by music. _19_.Music improves your fine reasoning skillsDuring a study of children, it was shown that if children are exposed to three or more years of mus
61、ical training, these same kids performed better. _20_. They had better listening and speaking skills than those who had none. The children even tested better for vocabulary and reasoning skills.A. This was the resultB. Because music is an art of beautyC. Music makes you live a better lifeD. Music ma
62、kes learning more pleasantE. Some music makes you burst into tearsF You should choose some kind of music with powerful beatsG. You usually play the music that reflects your thoughts or your emotions【答案】16. E 17. G 18. D 19. B 20. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了音乐的益处。【16题详解】根据上文“Some music hits your hearts. S
63、ome music makes you full of joy”（有些音乐打动你心。有些音乐让你充满快乐。）可知选项与上文为并列关系，来说明音乐给人带来的其它情感。故E选项“有些音乐让你热泪盈眶”切题。故选E项。【17题详解】根据标题“Music makes you express your emotion”（音乐让你表达你的情感）根据下文“This way your brain convey the thoughts without speaking a word.”（通过这种方式，你的大脑不需要说一句话就可以表达你的想法）可知选项继续说明音乐和情感的关系以及体现这种关系的方式，emotio
64、n是关键词，故G选项“你通常播放反映你思想或情感的音乐”切题。故选G项。【18题详解】根据下文“Music is an extremely unique way to develop the capability of memorising. The best example to prove this sentence is that you can easily learn something in the form of songs. The reason behind learning a song quickly is that your mind enjoys music.”（音乐
65、是培养记忆能力的一种极其独特的方式。证明这句话的最好例子是，你可以很容易地通过歌曲的形式学到一些东西。快速学习一首歌的原因是你的大脑喜欢音乐。）由此可知，音乐使的学习更愉快。所以D选项“音乐使的学习更愉快”为本段的小标题。故选D项。【19题详解】根据上文“Creativity and imagination that is fulfilled by music.”（通过音乐实现的创造力和想象力）选项承接上文，解析其原因。故B选项“因为音乐是美的艺术”切题。故选B项。【20题详解】根据上文“During a study of children, it was shown that if chil
66、dren are exposed to three or more years of musical training, these same kids performed better.”（在一项对儿童的研究中，研究表明，如果儿童接受三年或更长时间的音乐训练，这些儿童的表现会更好）根据下文“They had better listening and speaking skills than those who had none. The children even tested better for vocabulary and reasoning skills.”（他们比那些没有听力和口语
67、技能的人有更好的听力和口语技能。孩子们甚至在词汇和推理能力方面测试得更好。）选项承上启下，This指代上文，result呼应下文。故选A项。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Rehan was an American boy, who had a tough childhood. When lie was 8, his mother _ his father. After his mother left, the family f
68、aced _22_ difficulties because Rehans father tried to raise two sons all by himself.By the 7th grade, Rehans home life had suffered _23_ under the pressure. There was no breakfast every day, he said. Sometimes there was no electricity at _24_. Despite his hard home life, Rehan _25_ boxing for comfor
69、t.Rehan continued to _26_ academically while training to be a professional boxer. However, his _27_ was broken when he suffered a shoulder injury in the 12th grade. His hope of being a professional _28_ was gone. He hurriedly applied to a number of colleges but was _29_. At last, he had to work as a
70、 cleaner.His colleagues wanted to _30_ why he was there and would suggest he go to school. They eventually spoke to Bates, the _31_ of the company, about the _32_ young man. Bates soon took Rehan under his _33_ and brought him to Bowie State University to meet a professor. This professor was so _34_
71、 by the conversation with Rehan that he agreed to admit Rehan.I studied so _35_. I was winning so many honors it was crazy. Rehan said. By the end of his second year, Rehan made a decision to go to law school. Then Rehan transferred to University of Maryland, where he became a graduate in 2018. Over
72、 the course of the following year, Rehan worked in downtown DC, while still studying. He was accepted to law schools at Harvard, this spring. A. choseB. leftC. believedD. ignored22. A. financialB. politicalC. emotionalD. spiritual23. A. normallyB. fortunatelyC. greatlyD. freely24. A. schoolB. hospit
73、alC. homeD. church25. A. abandonedB. avoidedC. mindedD. practised26. A. cheatB. improveC. stopD. operate27. A. dreamB. professionC. judgementD. life28. A. workerB. studentC. directorD. player29. A. treatedB. thrownC. separatedD. rejected30. A. figure outB. talk aboutC. make upD. pick up31. A. cleane
74、rB. professorC. generalD. king32. A. blackB. smartC. generalD. kind33. A. attackB. controlC. noseD. wing34. A. frightenedB. impressedC. encouragedD. annoyed35. A. highB. deepC. hardD. long【答案】. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了
75、Rehan从小父母离异，家庭经济困难，他本想成为职业拳击手，结果肩膀受伤梦想破灭，申请大学也被拒绝，不得不去当清洁工。还好得到了老板Bates的帮助，一位教授同意录取Rehan，最终Rehan成功毕业，还在毕业后继续学习被其他法学院录取。【题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他8岁时，他的母亲离开了他的父亲。A. chose选择；B. left离开；C. believed相信；D. ignored忽视。由后文“After his mother left”可知，母亲离开了父亲。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：母亲离开后，Rehan的父亲试图独自抚养两个儿子，家里陷入了经济困难。A.
76、 financial经济的，财政的；B. political政治的；C. emotional情感的；D. spiritual精神的。由后文“because Rehans father tried to raise two sons all by himself.”可知，因为Rehan的父亲独自抚养两个孩子，所以经济上有困难。故选A。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：到了七年级，Rehan的家庭生活承受了巨大的压力。A. normally正常地；B. fortunately幸运地；C. greatly极大地；D. freely自由地。由后文“There was no breakfast ev
77、ery day”可知，因为每天早餐都没有，由此可知，Rehan的家庭生活承受了巨大的压力。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时家里没有电。A. school学校；B. hospital医院；C. home家；D. church教堂。根据前文“By the 7th grade, Rehans home life had suffered 3 under the pressure.”可知，Rehan的家庭生活承受了巨大的压力，由此可知，此处指家里有时候没电。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管家庭生活艰苦，Rehan练习拳击为了寻求安慰。A. abandoned放弃；B
78、. avoided避免；C. minded介意；D. practised练习。由后文“while training to be a professional boxer. ”可知，此处指Rehan练习拳击。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。在成为一名职业拳击手的同时，Rehan在学业上不断进步。A. cheat欺骗；B. improve提高；C. stop停止；D. operate操作。由后文“academically”可知，此处指Rehan学业上在进步。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他在12年级时肩膀受伤时，他的梦想破灭了。A. dream梦想；B. profe
79、ssion职业；C. judgement判断；D. life生活。根据前文“while training to be a professional boxer.”可知，此处指成为职业拳击手的梦想因为受伤破灭了。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他成为职业运动员的希望破灭了。A. worker工人；B. student学生；C. director导演；D. player运动员。由前文“he suffered a shoulder injury in the 12th grade.”可知，因为在12年纪时肩膀受伤，所以成为职业运动员的希望破灭了。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
80、句意：他匆忙申请了几所大学，但都被拒绝了。A. treated对待，治疗；B. thrown扔掉；C. separated分开；D. rejected拒绝。由转折连词but后文“At last, he had to work as a cleaner.”可知，Rehan申请大学被拒绝了，所以他不得不成为一名清洁工。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的同事想弄清楚他为什么会在那里，并建议他去上学。A. figure out弄清楚；B. talk about谈论；C. make up编造；D. pick up捡起。根据后文“why he was there and would sug
81、gest he go to school.”可知，Rehan的同事们想弄清楚为何他在这里做清洁工。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，他们和公司的总经理贝茨谈起了这个聪明的年轻人。A. cleaner清洁工；B. professor教授；C. general总经理；D. king国王。根据下一句“Bates soon took Rehan under”可知，Bates是公司的总经理，后来给了Rehan帮助。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. black黑色的；B. smart聪明的；C. general总体的，普遍的；D. kind善良的。由前文“ wou
82、ld suggest he go to school.”可知，因为同事们建议他去上学，由此可知，Rehan是一个聪明的人。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久Bates开始保护Rehan，并带他Bowie State大学见了一个教授。A. attack攻击；B. control控制；C. nose鼻子；D. wing翅膀。根据空前“Bates soon took Rehan under his”可知，Bates开始保护Rehan，固定搭配take sb. under sbs wing“保护某人”。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位教授对和Rehan的谈话印象深刻
83、，以至于他同意让Rehan入学。A. frightened害怕的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. encouraged鼓励的；D. annoyed生气的。由后文“he agreed to admit Rehan.”可知，因为教授对和Rehan的谈话印象深刻，所以教授同意让Rehan入选。故选B。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我学习很努力。我赢得了那么多荣誉这太疯狂了。”Rehan说。A. high在高处，高地；B. deep深深地；C. hard努力地；D. long长期地。由后文“I was winning so many honors it was crazy.”可知，
84、Rehan获得了很多荣誉，由此可知，他学习努力。故选C。第II卷第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A Chinese university has built the worlds longest 3D-printed bridge. The creation has a _36_ (long) of 26.3 meters and a width of 2.6 meters. Its design came from the historic Zhaozhou Bridge _37_ (build) in
85、 A. D. 605.While the ancient Zhaozhou Bridge required a decade to build, the team spent only 450 hours _38_ (finish) all of their new bridges concrete parts. Besides, the bridges cost came in at just two thirds of that of an ordinary bridge.The bridge consisted _39_ 44 individual 3D-printed concrete
86、 units, each of htem approximately 3 by 3 by 5 feet. The sides, influenced by the Zhaozhou Bridge, _40_ (make) with 68 individual concrete plates moved into place by robot arms.The leader of the team noted that the demand for labor in construction projects will be in short supply _41_(increasing) in
87、 the future. If China cannot find people to build bridges, intelligent construction will be _42_ important channel to solve this problem.There have been other 3D-printed architectural _43_ (project) over the last few years, as the technology has become _44_ (popular) than before. A team at MIT built
88、 a sample house in 14 hours. _45_ there are ever houses on Mars, NASA suspects the houses also will be built by robots using 3D printing.【答案】36. length 37. built 38. finishing 39. of 40. were made 41. increasingly 42. an 43. projects 44. more popular 45. If【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国用3D打印技术成功制造出的世界最长的桥。
89、【36题详解】考查名词。句意：该桥梁长26.3米，宽2.6米。结合句意表示“长”短语为have a length of。故填length。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它的设计来自于公元605年修建的历史悠久的赵州桥。分析句子结构可知build在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Zhaozhou Bridge构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填built。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：古老的赵州桥需要10年的时间来建造，而团队只花了450个小时就完成了新桥的所有混凝土部分。此处为短语spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花时间做某事”。故填finishing。
90、【39题详解】考查介词。句意：这座桥由44个单独的3D打印混凝土块组成，每块约335英尺。结合句意表示“由组成”固定搭配为consist of。故填of。【40题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：受赵州桥的影响，桥的两侧由68块混凝土板组成，这些混凝土板由机械臂移动到位。描述的是过去的事，用一般过去时态，且主语与谓语构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为The sides，谓语用复数。故填were made。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：团队的领导指出，未来“建筑项目对劳动力的需求将日益短缺”。修饰介词短语应用副词increasingly。故填increasingly。【42题详解】考查冠词
91、。句意：如果中国找不到建造桥梁的人，“智能建设将是解决这一问题的重要渠道”。channel为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且important是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。【43题详解】考查名词的数。句意：在过去的几年里，随着3D打印技术变得比以前更流行，已经有了其他的3D打印建筑项目。project为可数名词，由other修饰应用复数形式。故填projects。【44题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：在过去的几年里，随着3D打印技术变得比以前更流行，已经有了其他的3D打印建筑项目。空格后出现了表示比较的介词than，应使用形容词比较级，popular为多音节形容词，比较级
92、前面加more。故填more popular。【45题详解】考查状语从句。句意：如果火星上真的有房子的话，美国宇航局怀疑这些房子也将由机器人使用3D打印技术建造。引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if，句首单词首字母要大写。故填If。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 你注意到同学们浪费食物的现象比较严重，请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，呼吁同学们珍惜粮食，杜绝浪费。内容包括：1.浪费食物的现象2.杜绝浪费的原因3.你的愿景注意1.词数80左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.题目已为你写好Dont waste food_【答案】My dear friends,R
93、ecently, I have noticed a horrible thing that astonished me. A number of classmates dont cherish the food. They buy much food and only eat a little. Then, they throw the rest into the dustbins.What a shame! After all, every bite of the food you throw away contains the hard labor of the producers, in
94、cluding the farmers and the workers. Additionally, many people in the world still dont have enough food to eat. If you can save the food, they will have more chances to have something to eat.From where I stand, I do wish all of us cherish food and never waste food. This is our duty.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于命
95、题作文，要求考生为班级英语角写一篇短文，呼吁同学们珍惜粮食，杜绝浪费。【详解】1.词汇积累可怕的：horribleterrible包含：containinclude机会：chance opportunity希望：wishhope2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：They buy much food and only eat a little.拓展句：They buy much food and only eat a little, which makes me annoyed.【点睛】高分句型1 Recently, I have noticed a horrible thing that ast
96、onished me.(运用了that引导定语从句)高分句型2 If you can save the food, they will have more chances to have something to eat.(运用了if引导条件状语从句)第二节 读后续写(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Christmas Day was coming. I was just a kid then, and my big sister told me there was no Santa Claus. I fl
97、ed to my Grandma because she would be straight with me. I knew Grandma always told me the truth. Grandma was home, and I told her everything. She was ready for me. “No Santa Claus !” She shouted. “Ridiculous! Dont believe it.” That rumor has been going around for years, and it makes me mad, plain ma
98、d.“Now, put on your coat, and lets go.”“Go where, Grandma?” I asked. “Where” turned out to be Kerbys General Store, the one store in town that had a little bit of just about everything. As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me ten dollars. “Take this money.” she said, “and buy something for
99、 someone who needs it. Ill wait for you in the car.” Then she turned and walked out of Kerbys. I was only eight years old. Id often gone shopping with my mother, but never had I shopped for anything all by myself. The store seemed big and crowded, full of people competing to finish their Christmas s
100、hopping. For a few moments I just stood there, confused, holding that tendollar bill, wondering what to buy and who to buy it for. I suddenly thought of Bobby Decker, who was a kid with bad breath and messy hair. He sat right behind me in Mrs Pollocks gradetwo class.Bobby Decker didnt have a coat. I
101、 knew that because he never went out for recess during the winter. His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough, but we kids knew that Bobby Decker didnt have a cough, and he didnt have a coat. I would buy Bobby Decker a coat! I settled on a red one, which looked really wa
102、rm, and he would like that.“Is this a Christmas present for someone?” the lady behind the counter asked kindly, as I laid my ten dollars down. “Yes.”The nice lady smiled at me, put the coat in a bag and wished me a Merry Christmas.Para 1:That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas pap
103、er._Para 2:Grandma and I waited breathlessly for Bobby Deckers front door to open and finally it opened._【答案】Paragraph 1:That evening Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper. She wrote “To Bobby, From Santa Claus” on it, after which she drove me over to Bobby Deckers house, explaining I w
104、as officially one of Santas helpers. Grandma parked down the street form Bobbys house, and I took a deep breath, and dashed for his front door. Seeing no other people notice us, I put the Christmas present down, pounded his doorbell and then Grandma and I hid in the car.Paragraph 2:Grandma and I wai
105、ted breathlessly for Bobby Deckers front door to open and finally it opened. Out went Bobby Decker. Seeing the coat in the bag, he looked very astonished and then called his mother to go out. After hearing them say “Thanks” to Santa Claus, I felt very proud of what I had done. At that time I decided
106、 to be Santas helper for ever. It was on that night that I realized the truth that he who has no Christmas in his heart will never find Christmas under a tree.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者的姐姐告诉作者世界上没有圣诞老人，作者逃到奶奶那里想要听奶奶说实话，结果奶奶把作者带到一个商店，给了作者10美元，让作者给有需要的人买东西，于是作者给坐在自己后面的Bobby Decker买了一件红色的外套。续
107、写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：那天晚上，奶奶帮我用圣诞包装纸把大衣包好。所以后文应该是讲述作者和奶奶如何去给Bobby Decker送外套的经过。第二段开头是：奶奶和我屏息等待Bobby Decker的前门打开，终于它打开了。本段应该写Bobby Decker收到外套后的反应，以及这件事后作者的内心活动，作者为自己的所作所为感到非常自豪，决定永远做圣诞老人的帮手。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：drive over(开车前往), one of(其中之一), dash for(冲向)等高级词汇短语；Seeing no other people notice us, I put the Christmas present down, pounded his doorbell and then Grandma and I hid in the car.运用了非谓语动词作状语；It was on that night that I realized the truth that he who has no Christmas in his heart will never find Christmas under a tree.运用了定语从句等高级句式。
