1、广东省梅州市2020届高三英语总复习质检试题（含解析）本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIf you are crazy about paintings, you shouldnt miss the following four famous masterpieces which have stood the test of time.The Arnolfini PortraitJan van Eycks Arnolfini P
2、ortrait, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434, in which a man and a woman hold hands with a window behind him and a bed behind her, is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery, London. This painting is as visually interesting as it is famed. It is also an informative document
3、on fifteenth-century society, through van Eycks heavy use of symbolismwhile husbands went out to engage in business, wives concerned themselves with domestic duties.The Starry NightVincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night, oil on canvas(帆布), a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive
4、 night sky over a small hillside village, during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital near Saint-Rmy -de-Provence, France between 1889 and 1890. When the Museum of Modern Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has since become
5、one of van Goghs most famous works.The HarvestersThe Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565. It depicts the harvest time which most commonly occurred within the months of August and September. Nicolaes Jonghelinck, a merchant banker and art collector from
6、 Antwerp, commissioned this painting. The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City since 1919.GuernicaGuernica, a large black-and-white oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in 1937. The title “Guernica” refers to the city that was bombed
7、by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War. The painting depicts the horrors of war and as a result, has come to be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war. Today, the painting is housed at the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofa in Madrid.1. Which of the following paintings
8、was produced earliest?A. The Arnolfini PortraitB. The Starry Night.C. The Harvesters.D. Guernica.2. What do we know about the painting The Starry Night?A. It was painted on wood in oil.B. It wasnt widely recognized before 1941.C. It described the painters life in hospital.D. It was given away to the
9、 museum by a collector.3. Who created the painting describing the tragedy of war?A. Pieter Bruegel the Elder.B. Vincent van Gogh.C. Jan van Eyck.D. Pablo Picasso.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四幅名画从扬凡艾克的肖像画到巴勃罗毕加索的杰作。它们都经受住了时间的考验。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段The Amolfini Portrait中的Jan van Eycks Amolfini
10、 Portrait, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434.第三段The Starry Night中的during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital near Saint-Remy-de-Provence, France between 1889 and 1890.第四段The Harvesters中的The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565.和第五段Guernica中的
11、Guernica, a large black-and-white oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in 1937.可知，The Amolfini Portrait是最早创作的画。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据The Starry Night中的When the Museum of Modem Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well
12、known, but it has since become one of van Goghs most famous works.(1941年，当纽约现代艺术博物馆从一位私人收藏家手中买下这幅画时，它并不为人所知，但后来却成了梵高最著名的作品之一。)可知，The Starry Night在1941年之前没有被广泛认可。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Guernica的Guernica, a large black-and-white oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in 1937
13、.(格尔尼卡是一幅黑白相间的大型油画，由古巴画家巴勃罗毕加索于1937年创作。)和The painting depicts the horrors of war and as a result, has come to be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war.(这幅画描绘了战争的恐怖，因此成为反战的象征，并提醒人们战争的悲剧。) 可推断，巴勃罗毕加索创造的油画描述了战争的悲剧。故选D。【点睛】细节理解题是阅读理解中常见的题型。考生在做这类题时一定要仔细审题，弄懂题干，题干当中往往有重要信息，然后回文定位，找到依据
14、。比如此题第2题，根据题干定位The Starry Night部分中的When the Museum of Modem Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has since become one of van Goghs most famous works.(1941年，当纽约现代艺术博物馆从一位私人收藏家手中买下这幅画时，它并不为人所知，但后来却成了梵高最著名的作品之一。)可知，The Starry Night在
15、1941年之前没有被广泛认可。故选B。BPangolins (穿山甲) are the most trafficked (非法交易) mammals in the world and are facing extinction. To draw attention to these scaly (有鳞片的), anteater-like animals, a new wildlife documentary, Eye of the Pangolin, is attempting a unique way to inspire action and conservation. Partnerin
16、g with the non-profit organization Pangolin. Africa, the documentary was made available on YouTube in May 2019. The intention is to reach communities wherever the Internet is available, especially African communities, who live near the animals habitats.Over two years, the documentary crew traveled t
17、o South Africa, Ghana, Central African Republic and Gabon in search of the four unique species of pangolin, which has never been achieved before. Filmmakers Bruce Young and Johan Vermeulen say that they went into the shoot knowing relatively little about pangolins, but grew to respect and appreciate
18、 the animals. Getting close to the creatures over two years was a crash course in these secretive creatures. Johan Vermeulen said, One thing however that might seem unimportant is that they are actually quite fussy eaters. You would think they would eat any type of ant, but they all prefer a specifi
19、c type ant.Pangolins are hunted illegally across Africa for their scales, which are used for traditional medicine, and their meat. In April 2019, Singaporean customs officials conducted two separate seizures of 24 tons of pangolin scales, which equals to the death of 69,000 pangolins.Though the docu
20、mentary focuses less on the trafficking of pangolins, and more on the animals in their natural habitat, the aim of the documentary is to inspire viewers around the world to call for action to end trafficking and protecting these unique creatures.Filmed on location in South Africa, Ghana, Central Afr
21、ican Republic, and Gabon, this powerful documentary is the story of two men on a mission to get all four species of African pangolin on camera for the very first time.4. What is the purpose of the documentary?A. To study the situation of pangolins.B. To collect fund to protect pangolins.C. To raise
22、awareness of pangolin protection.D. To propose setting up pangolin reserves.5. What is the meaning of the underlined word “fussy” in paragraph 2?A. Picky.B. Messy.C. Showy.D. Heavy.6. Whats the documentary mainly about?A. The illegal trade of pangolins.B. The medical function of pangolins scales.C.
23、The life of pangolins in their natural habitats.D. The efforts of Pangolin, Africa to save pangolins.7. Where is the text most likely from?A A brochure.B. A diary.C. A novel.D. A magazine.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。穿山甲是世界上被贩运最频繁的哺乳动物，并且正面临灭绝。一部新的野生动物纪录片穿山甲之眼正在尝试以一种独特的方式来呼吁人们采取行动保护它们。【4题详解】推
24、理判断题。根据第四段中的“the aim of the documentary is to inspire viewers around the world to call for action to end trafficking and protecting these unique creatures.”可知，该纪录片的目的是呼吁全世界的观看者采取行动，制止贩运从而保护这些独特的生物。因此，该纪录片的目的是提高对穿山甲保护的认识。故选C。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“One thing however that might seem unimportant is that th
25、ey are actually quite fussy eaters. You would think they would eat any type of ant, but they all prefer a specific type ant.”可知，穿山甲实际上是挑剔的食者。你会认为他们会吃任何类型的蚂蚁，但他们更喜欢特定类型的蚂蚁。即划线词“fussy”意为“挑剔”的。A. Picky. 挑剔的；B. Messy.凌乱的；C. Showy.显眼的；D. Heavy.沉重的。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Though the documentary focuses le
26、ss on the trafficking of pangolins, and more on the animals in their natural habitat”可知，该纪录片的重点不是穿山甲的贩运，而是更多地关注自然栖息地的穿山甲。因此这部纪录片的主要内容是穿山甲在自然栖息地的生活。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Pangolins are the most trafficked mammals in the world and are facing extinction. To draw attention to these scaly, anteater-like
27、 animals, a new wildlife documentary, Eye of the Pangolin, is attempting a unique way to inspire action and conservation.”可知，穿山甲正面临灭绝。一部新的野生动物纪录片穿山甲之眼正在尝试以一种独特的方式来呼吁人们采取行动保护它们。由这个话题内容可知，文章最有可能来自一本动物保护方面的杂志。A. A brochure. 一本小册子；B. A diary. 一本日记；C. A novel. 一本小说；D. A magazine. 一本杂志。故选D。CThe killdeer,
28、a small bird known for its high-pitched call, could lead to the cancellation of one of Canada biggest music festivals.The first hint of trouble for Ottawas Bluesfest, an outdoor festival that draws around 300,000 people each year, came last week after workers at the site found one of the birds. It h
29、ad laid four eggs nearby, effectively claiming the main stage area as its nesting ground. “This is one of the most challenging problems weve been presented with, but we feel we can work through this,” said Mark Monahan, executive director of the festival.“Anything that changes the schedule has a maj
30、or effect, so were taking it very seriously.” The discovery meant that government officials rushed to protect the nest and the eggs, hiring a security guard to watch over them 24 hours a day. Environmentalists were also brought in.“We dont know when the eggs might hatch,” said Monahan. What is known
31、 is that the young killdeer will likely leave the nest soon after they are hatched, leading many to hope that the eggs hatch in the next day or so.The festival is now seeking permission from Environment Canada to relocate the nest some 50 meters away or take it to a wildlife center. Moving the nest
32、would also ensure the bird and its young would be protected during the festivals 11-day run, said Monahan. Its highly likely that the festivals thousands of attendees would cause huge problems for the bird and its eggs.Monahan was confident that the festival would go on as planned, however. “Most of
33、 the people were working with are looking for a positive solution,” Monahan said. “There is no one saying that the festival cant go on.”As news of the dilemma spread, it left residents divided. Some supported the bird, saying that moving the nest might result in the eggs being abandoned. Others expr
34、essed annoyance that protecting the eggs of the small bird, which is widespread across North America, was risking an annual festival that contributes millions of dollars to the local economy.The killdeers tendency to build its nest in open fields or flat areas has caused issues in other areas of the
35、 US: earlier this year, construction on a health center in Wisconsin was temporarily stopped after a killdeer and its four eggs were discovered.8. Which is TRUE about Bluesfest?A. It is the first music festival in Canada.B. It is an important event for music lovers.C. It is a music festival held eve
36、ry two years.D. It is a challenging outdoor activity in Ottawa.9. What was especially challenging for Bluesfest this year?A. Pressure from the government.B. Disagreements with the public.C. The need to protect the birds eggs.D The lack of experience in hosting the event.10. How did the festival plan
37、 to deal with the problem?A. Move the nest to another place.B. Ask government officials for help.C. Seek advice from environmentalists.D. Hire security guards to protect the eggs.11. What was Monahans attitude toward hosting the festival?A. Negative.B. Indifferent.C. Unsure.D. Positive.【答案】8. B 9. C
38、 10. A 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。对于音乐爱好者来说，非常重大的加拿大音乐事件Bluesfest,，在上周工作人员在现场发现了一只小水鸟，它在附近下了四个蛋，把主要舞台区域作为它的筑巢地，以及就主办方准备将鸟巢搬离此处引发了人们讨论。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段The first hint of trouble for Ottawas Bluesfest, an outdoor festival that draws around 300,000 people each year, came last week after workers at the site fo
39、und one of the birds.可知，渥太华的Bluesfest，是一个每年吸引约30万人参加的户外节日。因此Bluesfest,对音乐爱好者来说是一个重要的事件。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段It had laid four eggs nearby, effectively claiming the main stage area as its nesting ground.可知，小水鸟在舞台附近下了4个蛋，和“This is one of the most challenging problems weve been presented with, but we fe
40、el we can work through this,” said Mark Monahan, executive director of the festival.(音乐节执行总监说：“这是我们面临的最具挑战性的问题之一，我觉得我们可以解决这个问题”。)可知，保护鸟蛋是今年Bluesfest面临挑战的事情。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的The festival is now seeking permission from Environment Canada to relocate(搬迁)the nest some 50 meters away or take it to
41、a wildlife center.(现在该节日正在寻求加拿大环境部的许可，将鸟巢迁移到50米外，或带到野生动物中心)可以得知为了解决这个问题，节日筹备方打算把鸟巢搬到另一个地方。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的Monahan was confident that the festival would go on as planned, however.(然而，莫纳汉相信这个节日会按计划进行。)可知，Monahan对本次音乐节如期举行充满信心。故选D。【点睛】细节理解题是阅读理解中常见的题型。考生在做这类题时一定要仔细审题，弄懂题干，题干当中往往有重要信息，然后回文定位，找到
42、依据。比如此题第3题，根据第五段的The festival is now seeking permission from Environment Canada to relocate(搬迁)the nest some 50 meters away or take it to a wildlife center.(现在该节日正在寻求加拿大环境部的许可，将鸟巢迁移到50米外，或带到野生动物中心)可以得知为了解决这个问题，节日筹备方打算把鸟巢搬到另一个地方。故选A。DMost people arent good at creative problem solving for two reasons:
43、 First, they are not trained in how to be creative. Second, they dont understand group strength well enough to harness(驾驭) their power to maximize group creativity.A key element of creativity is applying existing knowledge to a new problem. The more people getting involved in solving it, the more kn
44、owledge there is to work on it. Unfortunately, research shows that the traditional brainstorming methods fail to achieve that goal. When groups get together to exchange ideas, they actually come up with fewer ideas overall than if they each had worked alone.To fix this problem, you should consider t
45、he two stages of group problem-solving: divergence(分散) and convergence(集中). Divergence happens when the group considers as many different potential solutions as possible. Convergence happens when the various proposed solutions are evaluated and reduced to a smaller set of candidate solutions to the
46、current problem.The essential principle of group creativity is that individuals working alone diverge, whereas group members working together converge. In groups, once a member states a potential solution, it makes others think about the problem similarly. That is why groups working together diverge
47、 less than individuals working alone.Therefore, be aware of when to diverge and when to converge. For example, early in the problem-solving process, have group members work alone to write down statements describing the problem. Then get them back to discuss their descriptions. The group discussion w
48、ill lead everyone to accept one or a small number of these statements to work onthis is healthy convergence.When starting to generate solutions, you again want divergence. Have people work alone to start. Then collect peoples initial ideas and send them around to others and allow the divergence to c
49、ontinue as everyone individually builds on the ideas of other members. Finally, let the group discuss the resulting ideas. This discussion will gradually lead the group to converge on a small number of candidate solutions.This simple method works effectively, because it respects what individuals and
50、 groups do best.12. We can infer that the traditional brainstorming methods _.A. enable people to form more ideas togetherB. greatly encourage group creativityC. actually limit group creativityD. prevent peoples involvement in the problems13. According to Para. 4, when a member presents an idea, oth
51、ers tend to _.A. think the other way roundB. follow his way of thinkingC. be more confident in their own ideasD. be less willing to share their own ideas14. What should group members first do early in the problem-solving process?A. Discuss the problem.B. Put down group statements together.C. Simplif
52、y the problem.D. Write down their individual descriptions.15. What is the best title for the text?A. A simple way to make group thinking more effectiveB. Difficulties in organizing group thinkingC. Differences between divergence and convergenceD. Advantages of group thinking over individual thinking
53、【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了团体不擅长创造性解决问题的原因以及提出了一种使团体更具有创造力的方法。【12题详解】推理判断题。由第二段A key element of creativity is applying existing knowledge to a new problem. The more people getting involved in solving it, the more knowledge there is to work on it. Unfortunately, research shows th
54、at the traditional brainstorming methods fail to achieve that goal.可知，创造力的一个关键因素是应用现有知识解决新问题，人们越多地涉及创新地解决问题，就会有越多的知识被应用，不幸的是，研究表明：传统的脑力风暴并不能如愿以偿达到目的。所以研究表明，传统的头脑风暴方法实际上限制了团队的创造力。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第四段In groups, once a member states a potential solution, that makes others think about the problem simi
55、larly.可知，在团体，一旦一个成员阐述了一个潜在的解决办法，就会使其他成员对这个问题有类似的想法。所以根据第4段，当一个成员提出一个想法时，其他人往往会跟随他的思维方式。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。由第五段For example, early in the problem-solving process, have group members work alone to write down statements describing the problem.可知，在问题解决过程的早期，团队成员应该首先写下他们各自的叙述。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的Most p
56、eople arent good at creative problem solving for two reasons.可知，第一段提到众人不擅长创造性解决问题的原因有两个。再根据第二段“Unfortunately, research shows that the traditional brainstorming methods fail to achieve that goal. When groups get together to exchange ideas, they actually come up with fewer ideas overall than if they e
57、ach had worked alone”可知，不幸的是，研究表明，传统的头脑风暴方法未能实现这一目标。当团队聚在一起交流想法时，他们实际上提出的想法比各自单独工作时要少。所以短文的前两段提出了团体不擅长创造性解决问题的原因以及现存的团队创造力解决方法的弊端，短文从第三段起就上述现象提出了一种使团体更具有创造力的方法。因此推断文章主要讲述了一种使团体更具有创造力的方法。故A项“一种使团体更具有创造力的方法”为最佳标题。故选A项。【点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心，确定主旨大意和标题：要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，
58、概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。本题第4小题，根据第一段的Most people arent good at creative problem solving for two reasons.可知，第一段提到众人不擅长创造性解决问题的原因有两个。再根据第二段“Unfortunately, research shows that the traditional brainstorming methods fail to achieve that goal. When groups get
59、together to exchange ideas, they actually come up with fewer ideas overall than if they each had worked alone”可知，不幸的是，研究表明，传统的头脑风暴方法未能实现这一目标。当团队聚在一起交流想法时，他们实际上提出的想法比各自单独工作时要少。所以短文的前两段提出了团体不擅长创造性解决问题的原因以及现存的团队创造力解决方法的弊端，短文从第三段起就上述现象提出了一种使团体更具有创造力的方法。因此推断文章主要讲述了一种使团体更具有创造力的方法。故A项“一种使团体更具有创造力的方法”为最佳标题。
60、故选A项。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In Stressful Times, Make Stress Work for YouThese are stressful times. Fortunately, we can actually use that stress to improve our health and well-being. Over a decade of research suggests that its not the type or amount of stress t
61、hat determines its impact. _16_. But how can we change our stress mind-set?Step 1: Acknowledge Your StressLabeling your stress consciously and deliberately moves neural activity from the amygdala the center of emotion and fear to the prefrontal cortex, which is responsible for executive control and
62、planning.In other words, when we take a moment to acknowledge our stress, it moves us from operating from a fearful, reactive place to a position where we can be thoughtful and deliberate. _17_.Step 2: Own Your Stress_18_ We only stress about things that we care about. By owning our stress, we conne
63、ct to the positive motivation or personal value behind our stress.Try completing this sentence about whatever was specifically stressing you out in step one: Im stressed about because I deeply care about.Step 3: _19_Connecting to the core values behind your stress sets you up for the third and most
64、essential step: using stress to achieve your goals and connect more deeply with the things that matter most.Ask yourself: Are your typical responses in alignment with the values behind your stress? Think about how you might change your response to this stress to better facilitate your goals and your
65、 purpose.Theres so much happening right now that we cant control. _20_. Some psychologists argue that true transformative change can occur only during stress or crises. The trick is to channel your stress as energy to make the most of this time.A. Use Your Stress.B. Control Your Stress.C. The next s
66、tep is to welcome, or own, your stress.D. Instead, its our mind-set about stress that matters most.E. However, there are also unprecedented opportunities amid the fear.F. Its also a chance to understand whats at the heart of your personal stress.G. But later, we will be able to ask ourselves how we
67、each responded to this crisis.【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何利用压力来改善我们的健康和幸福的三个步骤。【16题详解】上文Over a decade of research suggests that its not the type or amount of stress that determines its impact.(超过10年的研究表明，不是压力的类型和数量决定了它的影响) D. Instead, its our mind-set about stress that matt
68、ers most.(相反，我们对压力的心态最重要)承接自然，determine和matter是关键词，故选D项。【17题详解】上文In other words, when we take a moment to acknowledge our stress, it moves us from operating a fearful, reactive place to a position where we can be thoughtful and deliberate.(换句话来说，当我们用一点时间承认我们的压力，它就让我们从一个可怕反应的状态变为一个可以深思熟虑的状态)与F. Its a
69、lso a chance to understand whats at the heart of your personal stress.(这也是一个了解你个人压力的核心所在的机会)承接自然，上下文都讲述承认自己压力带来的好处，构成明显的并列关系，故选F项。【18题详解】C. The next step is to welcome, or own, your stress.(接下来就是欢迎，或者拥有，你的压力)符合本段小标题Step 2: Own Your Stress(第二步：拥有你的压力)的话题，own是关键词，故选C项。19题详解】根据下文Connecting to the core
70、values behind your stress sets you up for the third and most essential step: using stress to achieve your goals and connect more deeply with the things that matter most.(把压力背后的核心价值观联系起来，你就可以迈出第三步，也是最重要的一步：利用压力来实现你的目标，并与最重要的事情更深入地联系起来)可知，本段主要讲述利用压力。A. Use Your Stress.(利用你的压力)可以作为本段小标题，故选A项。【20题详解】上文T
71、heres so much happening right now that we cant control.(现在发生的事情太多了，我们无法控制)与E. However, there are also unprecedented opportunities amid the fear.(然而，在恐惧中也有前所未有的机会)承接自然，上下文构成明显的转折关系，虽然很多无法控制的事情让我们产生恐惧，但恐惧中也存在着机会，故选E项。第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可
72、以填入空白处的最佳选项。When our girls are brave, they are free to explore in their learning and in life. That exploration leads to the _21_ of their talents, passions and weaknesses. On Saturday night we saw one of our students act so bravely that it took my _22_ away.One of the lead characters of our show, Bl
73、ue Stockings, was played by a science teacher, Ben Walker. _23_, Ben broke his nose very badly playing football on Saturday and consequently couldnt _24_ . Ella Jones, a Year 11 student and part of the cast, who _25_ to rest on Saturday, was _26_ to play Bens role.Think about that. She had three hou
74、rs _27_ , playing a role of a _28_ she had never played before, in front of a paying audience, and if she couldnt _29_, she would reduce the impact of the whole play. Not the end of the world, but it would be _30_ for all concerned.I would have _31_. But Ella rose to the _32_. She said, “I was aston
75、ished； _33_, I figured the show must go on and I wanted to _34_. I wasnt scared _35_ I arrived at the theatre and realized how much there was to _36_. It wasnt just about lines, but it was the stagecraft (舞台表演技巧). I was _37_ about the other actors because I know how _38_ it is to perform a role with
76、 someone who isnt as invested, especially if it is an emotional scene.”Asked how the show _39_, Ella said, “It was amazing, and the audience seemed to love the male character I played for the first time.” She added, “Just because youre scared doesnt mean you cant be _40_. Anyway, I made it.”21. A. d
77、iscoveryB. changeC. growthD. control22. A. painB. breathC. faithD. concern23. A. SecretlyB. HopefullyC. UnsurprisinglyD. Unfortunately.24. A. coachB. performC. surviveD. retire25. A. refusedB. decidedC. happenedD. promised26 A. askedB. forcedC. trainedD. reminded27. A. waitB. intervalC. noticeD. jud
78、gment28. A. directorB. womanC. manD. teacher29. A. take it awayB. look it upC. make it outD. carry it off30. A. encouragingB. disappointingC. rewardingD. amusing31. A. runB. agreedC. sharedD. failed32. A. powerB. challengeC. dangerD. threat33. A. besidesB. thereforeC. howeverD. instead34. A. winB. q
79、uitC. resistD. help35. A. untilB. unlessC. so thatD. the moment36. A. put awayB. hand inC. work outD. take over37. A. doubtfulB. confidentC. curiousD. worried38. A. easyB. toughC. embarrassingD. interesting39. A. soundedB. improvedC. startedD. went40. A. braveB. proudC. calmD. shy【答案】21. A 22. B 23.
80、 D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Ben受伤不能参加比赛，而是由女演员Ella扮演其男性角色，尽管有难度，但最终成功。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种探索导致他们发现自己的才能、激情和弱点。A. discovery发现；B. change改变；C. growth增长，生长；D. control控制。根据exploration leads to和of their tale
81、nts, passions and weaknesses可知，此处指导致这些“发现”。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：星期六晚上，我们看到我们的一个学生表现得如此勇敢，使我大吃一惊。A. pain疼痛；B. breath呼吸；C. faith信仰；D. concern关心。固定搭配：take ones breath away“使某人大为惊讶”。故选B。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，本在星期六踢足球时把鼻子摔得很严重，因此不能参加比赛。A. Secretly秘密地；B. Hopefully充满希望地；C. Unsurprisingly不出所料地；D. Unfort
82、unately遗憾地。根据第3空后的Ben broke his nose very badly playing football on Saturday and consequently couldnt可知，此处指受伤，不能参加比赛，所以“非常遗憾”。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，Ben在星期六踢足球时把鼻子摔得很严重，因此不能参加比赛。A. coach训练；B. perform执行；C. survive幸存；D. retire退休。此处指不能“参加”比赛。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：演员埃拉琼斯是一名11年级的学生，碰巧周六休息，她被要求扮演Ben
83、的角色。A. refused拒绝；B. decided决定；C. happened碰巧发生；D. promised许诺。此处指“碰巧”休息。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：演员埃拉琼斯是一名11年级的学生，碰巧周六休息，她被要求扮演Ben的角色。A. asked请求，问；B. forced强迫；C. trained训练；D. reminded提醒。此处“请求”琼斯扮演Ben的角色。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：想一想。她提前三个小时通知，在已经付了费的观众面前扮演一个她从未扮演过的角色，如果她演不下去，她就会减少整部戏的影响。A. wait等待；B. interv
84、al间隔；C. notice通知；D. judgment判断。此处指提前三小时得到“通知”。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：想一想。她提前三个小时通知，在付费观众面前扮演一个她从未扮演过的男人角色，如果她演不下去，她就会减少整部戏的影响。A. director主任，导演；B. woman女人；C. man男人；D. teacher教师。根据语境可知，Ben是一个男人。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：想一想。她提前三个小时通知，在付费观众面前扮演一个她从未扮演过的角色，如果她演不下去，她就会减少整部戏的影响。A. take it away拿走；B. look it u
85、p查找；C. make it out明白，理解；D. carry it off掩饰过去。因为她是演出救场，如果不能“掩饰过去”就会影响整部戏。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不是世界末日，但对所有相关的人来说都是令人失望的。A. encouraging令人受鼓舞的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. rewarding值得的；D. amusing有趣的。根据Not the end of the world, but此处but表示转折，指对相关的人来说是“令人失望的”。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会逃跑的。A. run跑，经营；B. agreed
86、同意；C. shared分享；D. failed失败。此处指我会“跑走的”。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是艾拉接受了挑战。A. power力量，能力；B. challenge挑战；C. danger危险；D. threat恐吓。根据转折连词but可知，艾拉接受了“挑战”。故选B。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶，但我想节目必须继续下去，我想帮忙。A. besides另外，此外；B. therefore因此；C. however然而；D. instead代替，反而。根据I would have _11_.和I figured the show must go o
87、n可知，此处表示“转折”。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶，但我想节目必须继续下去，我想帮忙。A. win赢得；B. quit停止；C. resist抵抗；D. help帮助。根据I figured the show must go on可知，我要“帮忙”。选D。【35题详解】考查状语从句。句意：我并不害怕，直到我来到剧院，我才意识到有多少事情要解决。A. until直到为止；B. unless除非；C. so that为了；D. the moment一就。此处是until引导的时间状语从句，故选A。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我并不害怕，直到我来到剧院，我才意
88、识到有多少事情要解决。A. put away放好，储存；B. hand in上交；C. work out解决；D. take over接管。此处指有许多工作要解决。故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很担心其他演员，因为我知道和一个不太投入的人演一个角色有多难，尤其是在情感戏里。A. doubtful可疑的；B. confident自信的；C. curious好奇的；D. worried担忧的。根据前文可知这里是替代Ben的角色，所以“担心”和其他演员的配合。故选D。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很担心其他演员，因为我知道和一个不太投入的人演一个角色有多难，尤其是在情
89、感戏里。A. easy容易的；B. tough艰苦的，困难的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. interesting有趣的。根据前文可知，这里是替代Ben的角色，所以演起来是“困难的”。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及演出进展如何时，艾拉说：“太棒了，观众似乎很喜欢我第一次扮演的男性角色。”A. sounded听起来；B. improved提高；C. started开始；D. went进行。此处表示演出的“进展情况”。故选D。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她补充道：“你害怕并不意味着你不能勇敢。不管怎样，我成功了。”A. brave 勇敢的；B.
90、 proud自豪的；C. calm冷静的；D. shy害羞的。此处指挑战一个角色害怕，但并不意味着不“勇敢”。故选A。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/whats more/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but(但是)、however(然而)，表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第13小题，句意：我很惊讶，但我想节目必须继续下去，我想帮忙。A. besides另外，此外；B. therefo
91、re因此；C. however然而；D. instead代替，反而。根据I would have _11_.和I figured the show must go on可知，此处表示“转折”。故选C。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Every day people throw away a lot of household garbage paper, cans, kitchen waste, used batteries and glass _41_ sorting it. There are many pro
92、blems _42_(cause) by unsorted garbage. On one hand, its _43_great waste of resources. On the other hand, the disposal of unsorted garbage can cause serious environmental pollution, _44_does harm to peoples health. Now our government has realized the importance of garbage sorting. So far many activit
93、ies _45_ (hold) to teach people how to sort garbage _46_ (proper).People in cities, like Beijing and Shanghai, are required to sort garbage into four categories - kitchen waste, dangerous waste, _47_ (recycle) waste and other waste. Also, they can get certain points for sorting their garbage. When t
94、hey accumulate enough points, they can go to the community _48_ (exchange) them for some gifts of daily use. However, still a lot of people in China lack the _49_ (aware) of garbage sorting. Changing peoples mindsets and habits will take a long time. But once one person _50_ (develop) the habit of g
95、arbage sorting, more may be influenced to do the same.【答案】41. without 42. caused 43. a 44. which 45. have been held 46. properly 47. recyclable 48. to exchange 49. awareness 50. develops【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了没有分类垃圾造成了环境污染，且对人的健康有害。在上海、北京等一些大城市已经开始实行垃圾分类，并通过一些政策鼓励市民将垃圾进行分类处理。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：每天人们都要扔很多没有分类
96、的垃圾纸张、易拉罐、厨余垃圾、废电池和玻璃。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处用介词without“没有”符合语境，故填without。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语problems和cause之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填caused。【43题详解】考查冠词。此处是固定表达a waste of“一个的浪费”，故填a。【44题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词 environmental pollution在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which/that，又非限中不能使用that，故填which。【45题
97、详解】考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，此处是句子谓语动词，由so far判断为现在完成时，主语activities和hold之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语复数，故填have been held。【46题详解】考查副词。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词sort，故填properly。【47题详解】考查形容词。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词waste，recyclable“可回收的”，故填recyclable。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们积累足够的积分时，就可以去社区交换用于日常使用的礼物。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语，故填to exchang
98、e。【49题详解】考查名词。分析句子可知，此处应用名词作为lack的宾语，“意识”是抽象名词，不可数，故填awareness。【50题详解】考查谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是从句谓语动词，由下文的may be influenced和主将从现原则判断此处应用一般现在时，主语one person是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单，故填develops。第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改
99、。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As the New Years day was coming, my classmates and I decided to do something specially to give our motherland a new-year gift. After a heating discussion, we agreed on carrying out a
100、flash mob singing the song Me and My Motherland at Guangzhou Railway Station. Early that day, they arrived at the station. After setting up the equipments, I took deep breath and began to sing. Meanwhile, my classmates walked towards me from different directions but sang together. Soon the atmospher
101、e gets warmed up. More and more passers-by slowed down and joined in us happily, wave national flags. All the people sang high praise for which we had done.【答案】1. specially special2. heating heated3. they we4. equipments equipment5. deep前加a6. but and7. gets got8. 删除join后的in9. wave waving10. which wh
102、at【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和同学用在车站唱“我和我的祖国”的方式为祖国献上新年礼物。在他们的影响下，越来越多的过路人加入到他们的行列。【详解】1. 考查形容词。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作为不定代词something的后置定语，故将specially改为special。2. 考查形容词。此处考查形容词heated“热烈的”，a heated discussion“一次热烈的讨论”，故将heating改为heated。3. 考查代词。句意：那天一大早，我们就到了火车站。结合上下文可知，此处用we“我们”符合语境，故将they改为we。4. 考查名词的数。equipm
103、ent“设备”是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故将equipments改为equipment。5. 考查冠词。此处考查固定短语take a deep breath“深呼吸”，故在deep前加a。6. 考查并列连词。句意：与此同时，我的同学一边唱着歌一边从各个方向朝我走来。根据句意可知，此处是顺承关系，应用并列连词and，故将but改为and。7. 考查时态。本篇讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故将gets改为got。8. 考查介词。此处考查固定搭配join sb“加入某人的行列”，故删除join后的in。9. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语passers-by和w
104、ave之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故将wave改为waving。10. 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句连接词，从句we had done缺少宾语，且指代事物，应用连接代词what，故将which改为what。第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)52.假定你是李华，新华中学高三学生。你的学校要征集英文感谢信，以致敬奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员，请你写一封信用于投稿，内容包括：1. 表达谢意；2. 个人感受；3. 表达信心。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。参考词汇：流行病epidemic 新冠病毒肺炎 COVID-
105、19Dear Medical workers,_Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Medical workers,I am Li Hua, a Senior 3 student from Xinhua Middle School. Im writing to express our sincere gratitude to you all for your devotion and sacrifice in this battle against the COVID-19.In this epidemic, it is you who, de
106、spite the lack of equipment and the potential of infection, desperately rescue those infected but striving for life. It is also you who have shed new light on the virus with expertise to build up our confidence to defeat it. It is you who deserve all the admiration and love!I can never express our t
107、hankfulness too much for your selfless contribution. Its widely believed that with our joint efforts China will win the battle and make a quick recovery.Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎一线的医护人员写一封感谢信用于投稿。【详解】体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主结构：总分总 要求：1. 表达谢意；2. 个人感受；3. 表
108、达信心。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）devotion/ sacrifice/ lack/ infect/ build up/ defeat/ deserve/ contribution/ joint effort/ have belief in第三步：连词成句1. I am Li Hua, a Senior 3 student from Xinhua Middle School. 2. Im writing to express our sincere gratitude to you all for your devotion and sacrifice in this battle agai
109、nst the COVID-19.3. In this epidemic, it is you that, though lacking equipment and the potential of infection, desperately rescue those infected but striving for life. 4. It is also you who have shed new light on the virus with expertise to build up our confidence to defeat it. 5. You deserve all th
110、e admiration and love!6. I can never express our thankfulness too much for your selfless contribution. 7. We all have belief that with our joint efforts China will win the battle and make a quick recovery.第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although定语从句连词：which/ that/
111、when/ where第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高级表达，例如：In this epidemic, it is you who, despite the lack of equipment and the potential of infection, desperately rescue those infected but striving for life.中使用了强调句；Its widely believed that with our joint efforts China will win the battle and make a quick recovery.中it形式主语，that引导主语从句。
