1、山东省济宁市2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is probably Sue now?A. At home. B. At Bills home. C. At the office.【答案】C【解析
2、】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2. What does the woman want to do?A. Quit smoking. B. Change a seat. C. Buy a cake.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3. What did the man do last weekend?A. He played basketball. B. He watched a game. C. He took a trip.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4. What
3、 does the man need now?A. Ice cream. B. Milk. C. Water.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Start a fire. B. Look out of the window. C. Put his cigarette in the ashtray.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有
4、几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What does Jack have to do at 10:00 am?A. Attend a lecture. B. Catch a bus. C. Repair his bike.7. How does the boy usually go to school?A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.【答案】6. A 7. B【解
5、析】此题为听力题，解析略。【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. Why will the woman go downtown?A. To have lunch. B. To see her sister. C. To go shopping.9. What is the womans sister?A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A shop assistant.10. What gift does the man recommend?A. Some books. B. Some flowers
6、. C. Some clothes.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11. Whats the percentage of people spending their vacation at home now?A. 40%. B. 50%. C. 90%.12. Why do more and more people go camping now?A. The mountains are more beautiful th
7、an before.B. The seaside has lost its attractions.C. They are eager to get close to nature.13. What is the conversation mainly about?A. A plan. B. A report. C. An experience.【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14. Where did the r
8、obbery happen?A. In a store. B. Outside a bank. C. At the womans house.15. What did the man who asked the time look like?A. He was tall and strong.B. He was old and fat.C. He was short and thin.16. What color jacket did the man who asked the time wear?A. Brown. B. Black. C. Gray.【答案】14. B 15. C 16.
9、B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. When will Answer That be on TV?A. On Mondays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Saturdays.18. How many teenagers are there on the program every week?A. 6. B. 8. C. 48.19. What prize will the winners get this week?A. A came
10、ra. B. A laptop. C. A TV.20. What is the speaker doing?A. Answering teenagers questions.B. Advertising a new TV quiz show.C. Explaining the rules of a new game.【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共1
11、5小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAmericas top comic book storesNew York City, NY JHU Comic BooksNYC has a number of impressive comic book stores. While other comic book stores in the city fill their shelves with other products like cards and board games, JHU focuses on
12、ly on the comics themselves, with shelves filled with great selections of the latest releases and back issues from wall to wall. (32 East 32nd St, 212 268 7088)Austin, TXAustin Books & ComicsOpened in 1977, Austin Books &. Comics is one of Texas biggest and longest running comic book stores. Not onl
13、y do they sell the latest issues, they also carry many first editions and back issues. Good news is that they often hold regular book purchase discount activities, which means that youd better consult them before your visit. (5002 N Lamar Blvd, 5124544197)Washington D. C. Big Planet ComicsThis store
14、, originally from Georgetown, prefers the more independent, small-press titles as well as stuff from Europe and Japan that your kids probably havent even heard of, but they also carry the more popular ones. True to its name, BPC has established its own comic book world, with book signing and meet-an
15、d-greet events, and their very own, though tiny, comic book publishing house. (1520 U St NW, 202 342 1961)Portland 9 OR Floating World ComicsFloating World Comics is not only a comic book store but a community hosting art shows. Priding itself on cool style, this is an ideal place for comic books, w
16、here art books fill shelves just as much as the more mainstream comics. Both the future artists and the comic book lovers in your family will more than appreciate a stopover during your Portland vacation. (400 NW Couch St, 5032410227)21. Which of the following can you purchase at JHU Comic Books?A.
17、Cards. B. Board games.C. Comic books. D. Art books.22. Where can you learn about art shows besides buying comic books?A. JHU Comic Books B. Austin Books & ComicsC. Big Planet Comics D. Floating World Comics23. Which number should you dial if you want to buy comic books at a discount?A. 2122687088 B.
18、 5124544197C. 2023421961 D. 5032410227【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C【解析】【21题详解】细节理解题。根据New York City, NY JHU Comic Books中-, JHU focuses only on the comics themselves, with shelves filled with great selections of the latest releases and back issues from wall to wall.可知，你可以在JHU漫画书中买到Comic Books。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解
19、题。根据Portland 9 OR Floating World Comics中Floating World Comics is not only a comic book store but a community hosting art shows.可知，除了买漫画书，你还能从Floating World Comics学到艺术节目。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Washington D. C. Big Planet Comics中True to its name, BPC has established its own comic book world, with book sig
20、ning and meet-and-greet events, and their very own, though tiny, comic book publishing house. (1520 U St NW, 202 342 1961)可知，如果你想以折扣价购买漫画书，你应该拨202 342 1961。故选C。BCan you imagine walking into a gym and seeing dogs lifting weights or cats jogging? Were being a bit silly thinking of dogs and cats going
21、to the gym, but we do have a reason. Just like human beings, pets that dont get enough exercise can become overweight. Overweight pets can develop serious health problems just like we can. So, if you have a pet, part of being a good owner is making sure that your pet gets the right amount and kind o
22、f exercise.Before you start your pet on an exercise program, be sure to schedule a check-up for your pet and ask your veterinarian how much and what type of exercise your pet needs.Just like humans, pets need to be started out slowly. Over time, they will get fit and be able to exercise for longer p
23、eriods of time. If you exercise alongside your pet, youll benefit, too!Starting out, you might want to play with your pet for 1520 minutes at a time. Gradually, you can turn those plays into several 30minute walks or jogs each week. If your pet is especially active, you can extend them to an hour or
24、 longer.Of course, some pets, such as cats, may not be easy to take for a walk or a run. These pets still need exercise, though. Dont underestimate the value of energetic indoor play, such as games of chase, for these types of pets.As you start exercising with your pet, here are some things to keep
25、in mind: Make sure your pet has plenty of water before, during, and after exercising. If you have older pets, dont push them as hard. Watch the heat! If you are outside, exercising with your pet will be best early in the morning or later in the day.24. What do people think of pets exercising in the
26、gym according to the Ist paragraph?A. Exciting. B. Reasonable. C. Ridiculous. D. Interesting.25. What does the underlined word “veterinarian” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A person who raises animals. B. A person who treats sick animals.C. A person who sells pets. D. A Person who trains pets.26. Which
27、of the following agrees with the rules mentioned in the passage?A. The more exercise, the better. B. Keep water available for pets.C. Exercise outdoors on hot noons. D. Its better to start out faster.27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Pets Need Enough Exercise B. Exercise Programs for
28、PetsC. How to Become a Pet Owner D. Ways to Treat Overweight Pets【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A【解析】【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Were being a bit silly thinking of dogs and cats going to the gym, but we do have a reason.可知，人们认为宠物在健身房锻炼是“荒谬的”，故选C。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段Before you start your pet on an exercise program
29、, be sure to schedule a check-up for your pet and ask your veterinarian how much and what type of exercise your pet needs.可知，在你开始你的宠物的运动项目之前，一定要为你的宠物安排一次检查，并询问你的兽医你的宠物需要多少运动量和什么类型的运动。由此推知划线词的意思是“兽医”，故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中As you start exercising with your pet, here are some things to keep in mind:
30、Make sure your pet has plenty of water before, during, and after exercising.可知，下列“为宠物提供水”与文章中提到的规则一致。故选B。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中Were being a bit silly thinking of dogs and cats going to the gym, but we do have a reason. Just like human beings, pets that dont get enough exercise can become overweight. Ov
31、erweight pets can develop serious health problems just like we can.可知，宠物需要足够的锻炼。故选A。CAs health care costs continue to rise, a growing number of companies are working out programs designed to keep their employees healthy.Thomas Chapple is the senior vice president. “Its really important to us because
32、 medical costs are going up like crazy,” he says. “This company spends more than $ 200 million a year on medical costs for its employees around the country. The best thing we have seen as a way to control the medical cost is individual fitness.”“We have a fitness center,” Shawn Flaherty, director of
33、 public relations for Freddie Mac., says. “We have a health benefits plan that encourages people to work out three times a week, get cholesterol （胆固醇）checks, as well as do not smoke. If they do that, it will cost them less for the health benefits.”Rachelle Clark works for Freddie Mac. “I feel great.
34、 You know the benefit is rewarding. I like to look good and feel healthy. I am just fortunate that I work for the company that provides some type of facility for the employees.”While on-site fitness centers are popular, some companies pay membership fees at local gyms for employees. The companies al
35、so offer classes such as boxing, yoga and dancing. Employees see those health programs as a valuable benefit.Tom Brook exercises five days a week. As a newspaper reporter he has a tight schedule, although Tom says its not that difficult for him to make time for a workout. “It is great. It is right h
36、ere where we work,” says Tom. “So everybody gets a chance to use it whenever they want to. I have lost weight and never been in better shape.”The programs may not be a magic cure for rising health costs, but they seem to have a positive impact on both employers and employees.28. Whats the best way t
37、o cut the medical cost according to Shawn Flaherty?A. To reduce the number of employees around the country.B. To encourage the employees to work out to keep fit.C. To set up fitness centers of their own.D. To pay membership fees at local gyms for the employees.29. Why does the writer cite（引用）what Ra
38、chelle Clark and Tom Brook say?A. To explain how to use the fitness centers.B. To show how effective physical exercise is.C. To show the employees welcome the health programs.D. To persuade more employers to set up health centers.30. Which of the following best expresses the meaning of the underline
39、d part?A. The programs may keep the health costs rising.B. The programs may not cost a large amount of money.C. The programs may cure all kinds of patients like magic.D. The programs may not solve the health costs problem completely.31. What is the text mainly about?A. How difficult it is to reduce
40、health care costs.B. What causes the health care costs to rise year by year.C. Why and how companies encourage their employees to keep fit.D. How people keep healthy by doing exercise in their working places.【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C【解析】【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“We have a health benefits plan that encou
41、rages people to work out three times a week, get cholesterol （胆固醇）checks, as well as do not smoke. If they do that, it will cost them less for the health benefits.”可知，根据Shawn Flaherty的说法，削减医疗费用的最好方法是鼓励员工锻炼身体以保持健康。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“I feel great. You know the benefit is rewarding. I like to look
42、 good and feel healthy. I am just fortunate that I work for the company that provides some type of facility for the employees.”和第四段中Tom says its not that difficult for him to make time for a workout. “It is great. It is right here where we work,” says Tom. “So everybody gets a chance to use it whene
43、ver they want to. I have lost weight and never been in better shape.”由此推知，作者引用了Rachelle Clark and Tom Brook的话是为了让员工们欢迎健康计划。故选C。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段The programs may not be a magic cure for rising health costs, but they seem to have a positive impact on both employers and employees. 这些项目可能不是治疗不断上升的医疗费用
44、的灵丹妙药，但它们似乎对雇主和雇员都有积极的影响。由此推知划线词的意思是“这些项目可能无法完全解决医疗费用问题”，故选D。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段As health care costs continue to rise, a growing number of companies are working out programs designed to keep their employees healthy.和最后一段The programs may not be a magic cure for rising health costs, but they seem to ha
45、ve a positive impact on both employers and employees.可知本文主要讲述的是“公司为什么和如何鼓励员工保持健康的。”故选C。DA new study, which was published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, found that heavy use of platforms such as Facebook and Snapchat was associated with feelings of being separated from society among
46、young adultsbasically the opposite of what we are led to believe.Study co-author Brian Primack and his team surveyed 1,787 U. S. adults aged 19 to 32 and asked them about their usage of 11 social media platforms. They also asked participants questions related to social isolation, such as how often t
47、hey felt left out. The participants who reported spending the most time on social mediaover two hours a dayhad twice the odds of perceived（感知到的）social isolation than those who said they spent a half-hour per day or less on the same sites.According to Tom Kersting, psychotherapist and author of Disco
48、nnected, the key to understanding these results lies in our understanding of “connections.” “Humans are social emotional beings, meaning that it is in our DNA to be connected, face-to-face, with other humans,” he told Readers Digest. “Although people think being on social media all the time makes th
49、em connected to others, they are actually disconnected, because the more time one spends behind a screen, the less time one spend face-to-face.”“Part of the issue of loneliness is that the majority of people who use social media arent just posting, they are also viewing,” Kersting continued. “They a
50、re spending a lot of time looking at everyone elses posts, where they are and what they are doing. The constant exposure to everyone elses perfect life experiences causes feelings of being left out.”So whats the answer? Its simple, says Kersting. “The solution to this is resisting the temptation to
51、look at everyone elses life. Just focus on your own life, where youre going, what you are grateful for, and what you want to accomplish in this world.”32. What is the finding of the new study?A. Humans are social-emotional beings.B. Social media platforms are overused by the young.C. Social media st
52、rengthens interpersonal relationship.D. Heavy use of Social media can lead to loneliness.33. How did the team conduct their research?A. By asking questions. B. By experimenting.C. By distributing forms. D. By media reporting.34. Who might have a strong feeling of social isolation?A. Those who use a
53、single social media platforms.B. Those who spend three hours a day on social media.C. Those who dont spend time on social media.D. Those spending a half-hour per day on social media.35. What does Kersting suggest people do to avoid feelings of social isolation?A. Never compare with others. B. Make m
54、ore fiends on the internet.C. Choose a travel destination. D. Set up a clear goal for the future.【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A【解析】【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段A new study, which was published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, found that heavy use of platforms such as Facebook and Snapchat was assoc
55、iated with feelings of being separated from society among young adultsbasically the opposite of what we are led to believe.可知，这项新研究的发现是“大量使用社交媒体会导致孤独。”故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中-asked them about their usage of 11 social media platforms. They also asked participants questions related to social isolation
56、, such as how often they felt left out.可知，这个团队是通过问问题进行他们的研究的。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中The participants who reported spending the most time on social mediaover two hours a dayhad twice the odds of perceived（感知到的）social isolation than those who said they spent a half-hour per day or less on the same sit
57、es.可知，那些每天花三个小时在社交媒体上的人会有强烈的社会孤立感。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The solution to this is resisting the temptation to look at everyone elses life. Just focus on your own life, where youre going, what you are grateful for, and what you want to accomplish in this world.” “解决这个问题的办法是抵制住看别人生活的诱惑。专注于你自己的生活，你要去的
58、地方，你的感激之情，以及你想在这个世界上完成的事情。”可知，从来不要与别人想比较。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some students bring good luck charms（幸运符）to school on test days. They might keep a four-leaf clover in their pocket or wear a pair of lucky underwear. _36_ , there are better ways of doing well
59、 on a test.When you get the test, dont forget to put your name on it. Then, take a quick look at each page. A long test may have different sections. Notice how many marks each section is worth. Like a runner, you will want to be careful about your pace. _37_, you will want to leave yourself enough t
60、ime for the sections that are worth the most marks._38_. Read the instructions and questions very carefully. Make sure you understand what you are being asked to do. If you do not understand a question, ask your instructor. If you feel nervous, you may want to build your confidence by starting with
61、the questions that arc easiest for you.During a reading test, it can help to do a quick pre-reading exercise you have been taught, even if it is not part of the instructions. For example, try scanning the text to figure out the topic before you rend the whole thing more carefully. Then think about w
62、hat you already know about the topic. Predict the details that might be in the reading. For a writing test, pre-writing is a very important first step, Brainstorm your ideas and organize them before you start writing. _39_.Before you hand in your test, review your answers. Check your grammar and spe
63、lling. Make sure your instructor will be able to read your handwriting. _40_.Follow these tips and, if your lucky underwear doesnt work, you will have a solid back-up plan in place.A. While these things cant hurt,B. Whenever you finish your test,C. Be sure that you answered every question.D. You can
64、 answer your questions one by one.E. Now you are ready to begin answering the questions.F. If you have a limited amount of time to complete the test,G. These activities warm up your brain so that it will work more efficiently.【答案】36. A 37. F 38. E 39. G 40. C【解析】【36题详解】根据 _1_ , there are better ways
65、 of doing well on a test.可知，答案在A/B/F中选。上文提示“他们可能会在口袋里放上四叶草或者穿一条幸运内衣”，根据后半句提示“但是在考试中有更好的方法来做得好。”承接上下文，A项While these things cant hurt, “虽然这些东西不会伤害你，”切题。【37题详解】根据_2_, you will want to leave yourself enough time for the sections that are worth the most marks.可知，答案在B/F中选择。下文提示“你会想给自己留出足够的时间来做那些最值得做的事情。”承
66、接下文，F项If you have a limited amount of time to complete the test,“如果你有足够的时间来完成这个测试，”切题。【38题详解】下文提示“仔细阅读说明书和问题。”承接下文，E项Now you are ready to begin answering the questions.“现在你已经准备好开始回答这些问题了。”切题。该项中的begin answering the questions与下文Read the instructions and questions相吻合。【39题详解】上文提到“在写作测试中，预写是非常重要的第一步，在你开
67、始写作之前，集思广益以寻求你的想法并组织它们。”承接上文，G项These activities warm up your brain so that it will work more efficiently.“这些活动会使你的大脑变暖，从而使你的大脑更有效率。”切题。该项中的These activities指的是上文中的pre-writing 和Brainstorm your ideas and organize them【40题详解】上文提到“确保你的老师能读懂你的笔迹”，承接上文，C项 Be sure that you answered every question.“确保你回答了所有的
68、问题。”切题。该项中的Be sure与Make sure相吻合。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Chinese volunteers have completed a one-year test living in a simulated（模拟的）space lab in Beijing. The total length of the test, which started on May 10th last year, _41_ 370 day
69、s, thus setting a new record for the _42_ stay in a simulated space lab.The space lab, called the Yuegong-1, or Lunar Palace 1, measures around 150 square meters. It _43_ four sleeping rooms, a bathroom, a waste-treatment room and a room for raising animals. The Yuegong-1 provides everything humans
70、need to survive in an environment _44_ to that of a space station in outer space. Oxygen, water and food are _45_ within it.A total of eight _46_, all of whom are students at Beihang University, took turns _47_ in the space lab. They were divided into _48_ groups. On May 10, 2017, two men and two wo
71、men _49_ the Yuegong-1 for an initial （最初的）stay of 60 days. On July 9, they were _50_ by another group of four, who stayed 200 days. The second group of students _51_ on January 26, 2018, and the initial group _52_ and spent 110 days inside it._53_, the volunteers were expected to stay in the Yuegon
72、g-1 for 365 days. But the project ended up _54_ 370 days from May 10 last year until May 15. The _55_ five days were designed as a way to simulate a（n）_56_, in which the spaceship might experience a _57_ in returning to earth.The goal of the project “Yuegong 365” is to _58_ the limits of humans abil
73、ity to live in a _59_ ecosystem for Chinas manned moon landing ambition. The success of the project means that China goes one step closer to putting _60_ on the moon.41. A. reached B. devoted C. wasted D. saved42. A. happiest B. busiest C. longest D. hardest43. A. displays B. contains C. discovers D
74、. uses44. A. strange B. familiar C. close D. similar45. A. removed B. combined C. sold D. recycled46. A. volunteers B. engineers C. athletes D. reporters47. A. living B. studying C. training D. communicating48. A. four B. five C. two D. three49. A. passed B. entered C. chose D. exchanged50. A. impre
75、ssed B. welcomed C. challenged D. replaced51. A. turned around B. came up C. turned up D. came out52. A. graduated B. escaped C. returned D. retired53. A. At the beginning B. By the way C. As a result D. At the same time54. A. relaxing B. practicing C. lasting D. settling55. A. different B. extra C.
76、 unforgettable D. informal56. A. competition B. emergency C. performance D. conflict57. A. delay B. flood C. debate D. war58. A. appreciate B. control C. improve D. test59. A. separated B. modern C. closed D. convenient60. A. spaceships B. people C. labs D. animals【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. D 4
77、6. A 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. B 56. B 57. A 58. D 59. C 60. B【解析】【41题详解】考查动词。A. reached到达，达到；B. devoted致力于；C. wasted 浪费；D. saved节约。根据The total length of the test, which started on May 10th last year, _1_ 370 days, thus setting a new record for the _2_ stay in a simulated s
78、pace lab.可知，这项测试的总长度从去年5月10日开始，达到了370天，创下了模拟太空实验室中最长停留时间的记录。故选A。【42题详解】考查形容词。A. happiest 最高兴的；B. busiest最忙碌的； C. longest 最长的；D. hardest最困难的。根据The total length of the test, which started on May 10th last year, _1_ 370 days, thus setting a new record for the _2_ stay in a simulated space lab.可知，这项测试的总
79、长度从去年5月10日开始，达到了370天，创下了模拟太空实验室中最长停留时间的记录。故选C。【43题详解】考查动词。A. displays展示；B. contains包含；C. discovers发现；D. uses使用。根据It _3_ four sleeping rooms, a bathroom, a waste-treatment room and a room for raising animals.可知，它有四个睡觉的房间，一个浴室，一个废物处理室和一个饲养动物的房间。contains包含，故选B。【44题详解】考查形容词。A. strange奇怪的；B. familiar熟悉的；
80、C. close紧密的；D. similar相似的。根据The Yuegong-1 provides everything humans need to survive in an environment _4_ to that of a space station in outer space.可知，Yuegong-1提供了人类在类似于外太空空间站的环境中生存所需的一切。be similar to与-相似，故选D。【45题详解】考查动词。A. removed 迁移，移除；B. combined使结合；C. sold卖；D. recycled再循环，回收。根据Oxygen, water and
81、 food are _5_ within it.可知，氧气、水和食物在里面循环。故选D。【46题详解】考查名词。A. volunteers志愿者；B. engineers工程师；C. athletes运动员； D. reporters记者。根据A total of eight _6_, all of whom are students at Beihang University, took turns _7_ in the space lab.可知，总共有8名志愿者，他们都是北航的学生，轮流住在太空实验室里。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词。A. living居住；B. studying学习；C
82、. training训练；D. communicating交流。根据A total of eight _6_, all of whom are students at Beihang University, took turns _7_ in the space lab.可知，总共有8名志愿者，他们都是北航的学生，轮流住在太空实验室里。故选A。【48题详解】考查数词。A. four B. five C. two D. three根据They were divided into _8_ groups. On May 10, 2017, two men and two women _9_ the
83、Yuegong-1 for an initial （最初的）stay of 60 days.可知，他们被分成了两个小组。故选C。【49题详解】考查动词。A. passed通过；B. entered进入；C. chose选择；D. exchanged交换。根据On May 10, 2017, two men and two women _9_ the Yuegong-1 for an initial （最初的）stay of 60 days.可知，2017年5月10日，两名男子和两名女子进入Yuegong-1，最初停留60天。故选B。【50题详解】考查动词。 A. impressed留下印象；
84、B. welcomed欢迎；C. challenged挑战；D. replaced替代。根据On July 9, they were _10_ by another group of four, who stayed 200 days.可知，7月9日，他们被另一组四人取代，他们在那里呆了200天。故选D。【51题详解】考查动词词组。A. turned around转过身来；B. came up走过来；C. turned up 出现；D. came out出版，出来。根据The second group of students _11_ on January 26, 2018, and the
85、initial group _12_ and spent 110 days inside it.可知，第二组学生于2018年1月26日出来，最初的小组返回并在里面度过了110天。故选D。【52题详解】考查动词。A. graduated毕业；B. escaped逃脱；C. returned返回，归还； D. retired退休。根据The second group of students _11_ on January 26, 2018, and the initial group _12_ and spent 110 days inside it.可知，第二组学生于2018年1月26日出来，最
86、初的小组返回并在里面度过了110天。故选C。【53题详解】考查词组。A. At the beginning 开始；B. By the way顺便说一下；C. As a result 结果；D. At the same time同时。根据_13_, the volunteers were expected to stay in the Yuegong-1 for 365 days.可知，一开始，志愿者们被期望在Yuegong-1中停留365天。故选A。【54题详解】考查动词。A. relaxing放松；B. practicing练习；C. lasting持续；D. settling解决。根据Bu
87、t the project ended up _14_ 370 days from May 10 last year until May 15.可知，但该项目最终持续了370天从去年5月10日持续到5月15日。故选C。【55题详解】考查形容词。A. different不相同的；B. extra额外的；C. unforgettable难忘的；D. informal非正式的。根据The _15_ five days were designed as a way to simulate a（n）_16_, in which the spaceship might experience a _17_
88、in returning to earth.可知，额外的五天被设计成一种模拟紧急情况的方式，在这种情况下，宇宙飞船可能会延迟返回地球。故选B。【56题详解】考查名词。A. competition比赛；B. emergency 紧急情况；C. performance表演；D. conflict冲突。根据The _15_ five days were designed as a way to simulate a（n）_16_, in which the spaceship might experience a _17_ in returning to earth.可知，额外的五天被设计成一种模拟
89、紧急情况的方式，在这种情况下，宇宙飞船可能会延迟返回地球。故选B。【57题详解】考查名词。A. delay拖延；B. flood洪水；C. debate辩论；D. war战争。根据The _15_ five days were designed as a way to simulate a（n）_16_, in which the spaceship might experience a _17_ in returning to earth.可知，额外的五天被设计成一种模拟紧急情况的方式，在这种情况下，宇宙飞船可能会延迟返回地球。故选A。【58题详解】考查动词。A. appreciate 感激
90、；B. control控制；C. improve提高；D. test测试。根据The goal of the project “Yuegong 365” is to _18_ the limits of humans ability to live in a _19_ ecosystem for Chinas manned moon landing ambition.可知，“Yuegong 365”项目的目标是测试人类在封闭的生态系统中生存能力的极限，以实现中国载人登月的雄心。故选D。【59题详解】考查形容词。A. separated分开的；B. modern现代化的；C. closed关着的
91、；D. convenient方便的。可知，“Yuegong 365”项目的目标是测试人类在封闭的生态系统中生存能力的极限，以实现中国载人登月的雄心。故选C。【60题详解】考查名词。A. spaceships宇宙飞船；B. people人们；C. labs实验；D. animals动物。根据The success of the project means that China goes one step closer to putting _20_ on the moon.可知，这个项目的成功意味着中国离把pepole送上月球又近了一步。故选B。第II卷注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在
92、答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。Kunqu Opera performances usually take place in theaters _61_ can sit up to 2,000 people. The Mercedes-Benz Arena can host 9,000 people and usually _62_ (use) to host concerts by internati
93、onal stars such as Katy Perry and Taylor Swift.Kunqu, a bright jewel of _63_ (tradition) Chinese art, has a history of about 600 years. Zhang Jun, a famous Kunqu artist, hopes to inspire young audiences _64_ (appreciate) the beauty of Kunqu. Performing in such a large place causes acoustic (听觉的) cha
94、llenges, but the 43-year-old managed to overcome them with the help of Peng Tan, an independent music _65_ (produce) and Jin Shaogang, the acoustic engineer of the Beijing Olympics opening ceremony. Zhang also _66_ (bring) together friends from different fields of art and entertainment for the show,
95、 _67_ (include) jazz singer Li Quan, Peking Opera singer Guan Dongtian and Pingtan artist Gao Bowen“All of _68_ (they) are based in Shanghai, and have been good friends of mine _69_ many years, weve had lots of interaction about Kunqu and artistic expressions. We have decided to come together to cre
96、ate _70_ artistic dialogue to show our respect for this 600-year-old Chinese art form,” said Zhang.【答案】61. which/that 62. is used 63. traditional 64. to appreciate 65. producer 66. brought 67. including 68. them 69. for 70. an【解析】【61题详解】考查定语从句。句意：昆曲表演通常在剧院上演，可以坐上2000人。此处theaters是先行词，指物，后面的定语从句缺少主语和引
97、导词，故答案为which/that。【62题详解】考查时态。句意：The Mercedes-Benz Arena竞技场可以容纳9000人，通常还会被国际明星们举办演唱会，比如凯蒂佩里和泰勒斯威夫特。此处The Mercedes-Benz Arena（单数第三人称形式）和use之间是被动关系，再根据usually，可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为is used。【63题详解】考查形容词。此处Chinese ar是名词，形容词修饰名词，故答案为traditional。【64题详解】考查固定结构。inspire sb. to do sth.鼓舞某人做某事，故答案为to appreciate
98、。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：一名独立音乐制作人。由此可知此处用名词形式，“制作人”，故答案为producer。【66题详解】考查时态。句意：还邀请了来自不同艺术和娱乐领域的朋友参加演出，其中包括爵士歌手李泉、京剧演员关东天和平潭艺术家高文伯。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为brought。【67题详解】考查介词。句意：张军还邀请了来自不同艺术和娱乐领域的朋友参加演出，其中包括爵士歌手李泉、京剧演员关东天和平潭艺术家高文伯。由此可知答案为including。【68题详解】考查人称代词。句意：他们都以上海为基地，多年来一直是我的好朋友，我们在昆曲和艺术表达上有过很多互动。All of
99、them我们所有的人，故答案为them。【69题详解】考查介词。句意：他们都以上海为基地，多年来一直是我的好朋友，我们在昆曲和艺术表达上有过很多互动。For many years很多年，故答案为for。【70题详解】考查冠词。句意：我们决定一起来创造一种艺术对话来表达我们对这个600年的中国艺术形式的尊重。此处表示“一”， artistic以元音音素开头，故答案为an。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单
100、词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第U处起）不计分。Ladies and Gentlemen,We are so happily that you have taken your time off to be with us today. As you know it, our school had a long history of more
101、 than 100 years. With great pleasure we have prepared several event that we hope will please you. On 10: 00 am, our headmaster will give welcome speech in the school hall. Followed the speech is a tour of our school history exhibition at 10:30. The exhibition was laid out in the classrooms on the se
102、cond floor. But then we will show you around our science, labs which you can see some new advanced equipment. Have fun!【答案】第一句 happily改成happy第二句 删掉it；had改成has第四句 event改成events第五句 On改成At；give 后面加上 a第六句 Followed改成Following第七句 was改成is第八句 But改成 And；Which改成where/in which【解析】【详解】1.考查形容词。Be动词are后面用形容词做表语，故
103、把第一句 happily改成happy。2.考查固定结构。As you know，-，众所周知，故第二句 删掉it。3.考查时态。句意：众所周知，我们学校有百年的历史。由此可知句子用一般现在时态，故把had改成has。4.考查名词复数。根据several可知后面的名词用复数形式，故把event改成events。5.考查介词。表示在“几点钟”用at，故把第五句 On改成At。6.考查冠词。句意：我们的校长将在学校礼堂发表一个欢迎演说。结合句意可知此处表示泛指“一个”，故give 后面加上 a。7.考查动名词。句意：演讲结束后，我们将在10:30参观我们的学校历史展览。此处是动名词做主语，故把Fo
104、llowed改成Following。8.考查时态。句意：展览在二楼的教室里举行。纵观全文可知句子用一般现在时态，故把was改成is。9.考查并列连词。句意：然后我们会带你参观我们的科学实验室，在那里你可以看到一些新的先进设备。此句和上句是一种并列的递进关系，故把But改成 And。10.考查定语从句。句意：然后我们会带你参观我们的科学实验室，在那里你可以看到一些新的先进设备。此处labs是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做地点状语，故把Which改成where/in which。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）72. 假定你是光明中学的李华，得知某英文网站“Story”栏目正在面向中学生征稿，标题为“
105、The moment I take pride in”，请你写一篇英文稿件，包括以下要点：1. When was it?2. What did you do?3. Why did you do it?注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。The moment I take pride in_【答案】The moment I take pride inWhere there is a will, there is a way. When I began to learn to cook three years ago, I failed many times. But
106、 in the end, what was cooked by me was very delicious, because I carried on with it.The first dish was fried eggs. At first, it was difficult for me to control the temperature of oil. In order to learn it well，a great number of eggs were wasted. I never gave up until I fried eggs better.The reason w
107、hy I learned to cook was that my mother could rest after she finished her work. I will keep the moment in my heart.【解析】【详解】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇英文稿件。第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一篇英文稿件：假定你是光明中学的李华，得知某英文网站“Story”栏目正在面向中学生征稿，标题为“The moment I take pride in”，请你写一篇英文稿件，包括以下要点：1. When was it?2. What did you do?3. Why did yo
108、u do it?第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：Where there is a will, there is a way.（有志者事竟成）；in the end（最后）；fried eggs（煎鸡蛋）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】本文是一篇英文稿件，内容符合要求，语言精练，层次分明，文中使用高级句子。When I beg
109、an to learn to cook three years ago, I failed many times.使用时间状语从句；But in the end, what was cooked by me was very delicious, because I carried on with it.主语从句和原因状语从句完美结合；In order to learn it well，a great number of eggs were wasted.动词不定式做目的状语；The reason why I learned to cook was that my mother could rest after she finished her work.本句中why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句，after引导时间状语从句，堪称经典。
