1、Unit 3 Section .单词拼写1It is known to us all that the English language is_(持续不断地) changing.2If she doesnt want to go, nothing you can say will_(劝服) her.3They drove 600 miles across the_(沙漠)4Eventuallyshemanagedtoo_her shyness in class.5Modern houses have replaced the m_huts with grass roofs.6He s_the
2、letter into his pocket while no one was looking.答案：1.constantly2.persuade3.desert4.overcome5.mud6.slid.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空fill in, speed up, on earth, bend over, take up，lose sight of, remind of, persuade . to.，pick out, leave alone1What_are you going to do in the coming weekend?2. As I_， my fountain pe
3、n fell to the ground, broken.3If you want your free copy of the Patients Charter，_this form.4He has finally_the post of the societys president.5Nothing on earth could_me _take his advice.6You should notice that your breathing has_a bit.7A railway station is no place for a child to be _at night.8She
4、was_from thousands of applicants for the job.9He was_his fathers devotion to his garden.10I watched the plane go higher and higher until I_it.答案：1.on earth2.bent over3.fill in4.taken up5.persuade；to6.speeded up7.left alone8.picked out9.reminded of10.lost sight of.单句改错1The meeting is held yesterday i
5、s of great importance._2Having deeply moved by the story, the children began to cry._3To give more water, the tree can be saved._4Being devoted to his research work, the professor cared little about other things._5Seating at the back of the classroom, he couldnt see the blackboard clearly._答案：1.去掉第一
6、个is。2Having deeply moved改为Deeply moved3To give改为Given4Being devoted改为Devoted5Seating改为Seated.完成句子1小偷趁没人注意时溜进了房间。The thief_ _the room while no one was looking.2我们把落叶堆在角落里，然后把地打扫干净。Lets pile up the fallen leaves in the corner and_ _the ground.3只有鼠目寸光的人才会无视教育的重要性。Only shortsighted men will_ _ _the impo
7、rtance of education.4离开学校以后，他就从事了新闻工作。When he left school he_ _journalism.5我们希望新的经济方案能让我们国家重新站起来。We hope with new economic program our country would_ _ _ _.6你对伦敦的第一印象是什么？What was your_ _of London?7这个计划因缺乏资金而被放弃了。The project was abandoned_ _ _funds.8他们在下结论之前做了充分的调查研究。They made full investigations_ _r
8、eaching a conclusion.9他把一张10美元的钞票塞入了我的手中。He_a tendollar bill_my hand.10我从书店出来时看见她上了公共汽车。I_ _ _her getting on the bus when I came out of the bookstore.答案：1.slid into2.sweep up3.lose sight of4.took up5.be back on its feet6.first impression7.for lack of8.previous to9.pressed；into10.caught sight of.句型转换
9、1Although the players were beaten by the opposite team, they were not discouraged but practiced harder._ _ _ _， the players were not discouraged but practiced harder.2She was dressed in white and appeared suddenly._ _ _， she appeared suddenly.3The meeting, which was attended by over five thousand pe
10、ople, welcomed the great hero.Themeeting_ _ _ _ _ _， welcomed the great hero.4Accepted by the club，he has taken part in several activities held by it._ _ _ _ _ _ _， he has taken part in several activities held by it.5Once seen，it will not be forgotten._ _ _ _，it will not be forgotten.答案：1. Although
11、beaten by the opposite team2.Dressed in white3. attended by over five thousand people4.After he was accepted by the club5.Once it is seen.完形填空A grown man found_1_once again fascinated with a cocoon. He had_2_it at the side of the park path. Somehow the twig had been knocked from the tree and the coc
12、oon had_3_undamaged and still woven to the branch.As he had seen his mother do, he_4_protected it by wrapping it in his handkerchief and carried it home. The cocoon found a_5_home in a jar with holes in the lid. The man_6_it every day. One day, for the first time, the cocoon moved. He watched more c
13、losely and soon the cocoon was trembling with activity. Nothing else_7_. The cocoon remained tightly glued to the twig and there was no_8_of wings.Finally the shaking became so_9_， and the man thought the butterfly would die from the_10_.He removed the lid on the jar, took a sharp pen knife from his
14、 desk drawer, and_11_made a tiny slit in the side of the cocoon. Almost immediately, one wing appeared and then outstretched the other. The butterfly was_12_！It seemed to_13_its freedom and walked along the edge of the jar. But it didnt fly. At first the man thought the_14_needed time to dry, but ti
15、me passed and still the butterfly did not_15_.The man was worried and called up his neighbor who _16_high school science. He told the neighbor_17_he had found the cocoon, placed it in the mason jar, and the terrible trembling as the butterfly struggled to get out. When he _18_how he had carefully ma
16、de a small slit in the cocoon，the teacher stopped him, “ Oh, that is the_19_.You see，the struggle is what gives the butterfly the strength to fly.”And so it is with us. Sometimes its the struggles in life that_20_us the most.文章大意：一个人发现了一个即将破茧的蚕蛹，于是把它放进一个坛子里。当他看到蚕蛹破茧时的痛苦和挣扎，就拿来一把刀把蚕茧割开，让蝴蝶出来，可是好几天过去了
17、，蝴蝶竟然不会飞翔。1A.myselfByourself Chimself Dherself答案：C根据下文中的He had _2_it at the side of the park path.可知，此处指他自己(himself)。2A.searchedBfound CraisedDpulled答案：B联系下文中的Somehow the twig had been knocked from the tree，可知他是在路边发现(found)茧的。误解分析：易误选A项，search的意思是“查找”，与文意不符。3A.hiddenBappearedCexistedDsurvived答案：D结合句
18、中的knocked和undamaged等语境可以推知，此处指它活下来了(survived)且没有受伤。4A.gentlyBquickly CpartlyDeasily答案：A根据下文中的The man_6_it every day及语境可知他对茧的关心，所以他很温和地(gently)把它包起来。5A.wonderful Btemporary CforeverDluxurious答案：B茧子原来在树上，破茧后要到处飞翔，故此处指暂时的(temporary)家。6A.met Bnoticed CrecognizedDwatched答案：D根据下文中的One day，for the first ti
19、me，the cocoon moved.等语境可以推知，他每天都观察茧子。7A.helpedBarose Chappened Dproved答案：C联系下文中的The cocoon remained tightly glued to the twig and there was no _8_of wings可知，茧子只是颤动，并没有发生(happened)别的事情，也就是破茧飞出。8A.signBmark Csignal Dscene答案：A作者看到茧子一直在挣扎，也没有飞出的征兆(sign)，所以才发生了下段中的事情。9A.nervous BweakCterrible Dstrong答案：D
20、根据句中的the man thought the butterfly would die from the _10_可知，茧子的颤动很激烈(strong)。10A.beat BstruggleCquarrel Dfight答案：B联系上文中的the shaking等信息可以推知，这个人认为蝴蝶会死于挣扎(struggle)。11A.confidentlyBfinally CcarefullyDproudly答案：C他一直很关心茧子，也一直很照顾它，由此可知他很小心地(carefully)把茧子割开了一道口子。12A.free BdifferentChappyDalive答案：A他用刀把茧子割开
21、了一道口子，蝴蝶当然很快就获得自由(free)了。13A.hate Bshare Cdesire Denjoy答案：D蝴蝶不用挣扎了，看起来也很享受(enjoy)它的自由。14A.arms Bwings Cfeet Dhands答案：B蝴蝶飞行需要翅膀，由此可知，这里指蝴蝶的翅膀(wings)变干燥需要时间。15A.take off Bget downCbring upDcome out答案：A根据上文中的But it didnt fly可知，时间过去了，但是蝴蝶还是不能起飞(take off)。16A.searched BinventedCtaughtDobserved答案：C根据下文中的t
22、he teacher stopped him可知，邻居是教(taught)高中科学的一位老师。17A.where BhowCwhen Dwhy答案：B因为蝴蝶不能飞，所以他向邻居介绍，包括怎么(how)发现蝴蝶等。18A.explained BimaginedCexpressed Ddescribed答案：D联系上文中的He told the neighbor可知，这里指他描述(described)他的做法。19A.reason Bpurpose CexcuseDevidence答案：A结合上文中的When he described how he had carefully made a sm
23、all slit in the cocoon可知，这是老师所指的原因(reason)。20A.strikeBtrouble CstrengthenDencourage答案：C根据上文中的the struggle is what gives the butterfly the strength to fly可知，这里指生活中的挣扎能使得我们更有力量(strengthen)。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Once a farmers donkey(驴) fell into a deep well. The animal cried loudly f
24、or hours, but thefarmer couldnt figure out what to do _1_ it. Finally, he decided that the animal was old and that the well needed to be covered anyway, so he_2_(think) the donkey wasnt worth saving. Then, he invited some of his neighbors to come over and help_3_. They all took a shovel (铁铲) and beg
25、an to put dirt into the well.At first, the donkey realized what was happening and cried_4_(pitiful). Then, to everyones surprise, the donkey became quiet. A few shovel loads later, the farmer looked down into the well and was astonished at_5_he saw.Each shovel of dirt hit its back, but the donkey wa
26、s doing something _6_(amaze). It was shaking the dirt off and taking a step up._7_ the neighbors continued to put more dirt on top of the animal, it would shake the dirt off and take one more step up.Pretty soon everyone was surprised as the donkey stepped up over the edge of_8_ well and ran off hap
27、pily!When life sometimes _9_(put) dirt on you, the best way of getting out of the well is to shake the dirt off and take a step up. Each of your troubles is a stepping stone. You can get out of the deepest well just_10_ never giving up!文章大意：本文是一篇寓言故事，主要讲了一头掉到井里的驴如何成功自救的故事。这个故事告诉我们：遭遇逆境时不能绝望，要用积极的态度去
28、面对，这样就可能将掩埋你的“沙土”变成你成功的垫脚石。答案：1with/for/about根据语境可知，此处可以指“应对、处理这件事”的意思，与“do”连用，故可以填with或about；同时“it”也可以指代“驴”，此时可以填“for”。2thought根据上句时态“decided”可知，本句也用一般过去时。故填thought。3him根据上下文语境可知，他邀请邻居过来帮他一起填埋这头驴。故填him。4pitifully所给词是用来修饰谓语动词“cried”的，修饰动词应用副词。故填pitifully。5what根据题干结构可知，本句话包含一个宾语从句，从句中缺少“saw”的宾语，意为“所的”。故填what。6amazing所给词在句中用来修饰不定代词“something”，意为“令人感到惊奇的”。故填amazing。7As/When根据两句话之间的语境逻辑可知，此处所缺词应意为“随着”或者“当时”。故填As/When。注意首字母应大写。8the此处特指上文提到的这口井。故填the。9puts根据题干可知，所给词作谓语；同时这是这则寓言故事的道理，因此时态应用一般现在时。故填puts。10by根据语境可知，此处所填词与动名词连用，表示方式手段。故填by。
