1、20202021学年第二学期期中检测高一英语试题本试卷分第I卷和第1I卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将第II卷答题卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和第II卷答题卷规定的位置上。2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.第II卷答题卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带
2、纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷(共87.5分)第一分部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whats the mans suggestion?A. Keeping the reservation.B. Continuing waiting here.C. Going to another restaurant.【答案】C【解析】【
3、原文】M: Im sorry for making you wait for so long, but there still arent any empty tables. I think you should try another restaurant if you are tired of waiting.W: Yeah, I think that would be a good idea.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will Peter do first?A. Go home.B. Do his homework.C. Buy some candy.【答案】B
4、【解析】【原文】W: Peter, lets go. I want to buy some candy at the store before it closes.M: I cant go with you today. I have to finish my homework here. My parents are working overtime, and I didnt take my house keys.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman ask Mike to do?A. Brush his teeth.B. Save water.C
5、. Drink some water.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Mike, dont waste water like that. If you leave the water running while you brush your teeth, youll waste a lot of water. Besides, water is more expensive than before.M: Sorry, Mom. I didnt mean to. I just forgot to turn off the tap.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the
6、 man seem in low spirits?A. He has been sick this week.B. He missed his favorite movies.C. He got little sleep these days.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Seems like youre in low spirits. Whats wrong?M: Nothing. Im just sleepy. Ive been staying up late watching movies every night this week.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What
7、is the woman worried about?A. The mans health.B. The mans cooking skill.C. The mans safety in Mexico.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: You will be away for a long time. I cant help being worried. Do watch the food you take and take care.M: You know I like Mexican food. W: Yeah, but it does not like you.第二节（共15小题；每小题1
8、.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What is the mans problem?A. He has a backache.B. He took too many pills.C. He lost contact with his doctor.7. Why does Doctor Green break the r
9、ule for the man?A. He is very polite.B. He is seriously ill.C. He cant afford a full checkup.【答案】6. A 7. A【解析】【原文】W: Sorry about the wait. Im Doctor Green.M: How do you do?W: Hi. I see that youre experiencing some back pain. M: Yes, I am. My doctors away on vacation. He always gives me this to reduc
10、e my pain, but Ive run out of my pills. I wonder if, uh, you might be able to give me some. W: You really should have a thorough checkup, but youre the most polite patient Ive seen all week, so Ill break the rule for you.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Who is the woman?A. The mans classmate.B.
11、 Annies sister.C. Annies roommate.9. What does the man want to tell Annie?A His new address.B. Hotel information.C. His visit.10. How can Annie get in touch with the man?A. Go to Room 668,the Terminal Hotel.B. Dial the phone number 4934975.C. Send him an urgent message.【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B【解析】【原文】M:
12、Hello, is that Annie?W: No, Im one of her roommates. Shes out, you know, shopping. M: When will she be back, do you think?W: Oh, I dont know. Hang on a moment. I mean who wants her?M: Im a friend of hers. Look, would you be so kind to give her a message?W: Hang on while I get a pen OK. Whats the mes
13、sage?M: My name is Kris Schuster, Room 688, the Terminal Hotel, Washington. Ill go to see her next week. W: Does she know your phone number?M: Its 4934975. You wont forget to tell her its urgent, will you?W: Dont worry. Ill tell her. M: Thanks. Bye-bye.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What doe
14、s the woman invite the man to do today?A. Attend a party.B. Study together.C. See a film.12. When will the speakers meet?A. At 4:15.B. At 4:30.C. At 4:45.13. Where will the speakers meet?A. At the bookstore.B. At the school gate.C. At an icecream shop.【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C【解析】【原文】W: Its Janes birthd
15、ay today. We are going to the cinema after school. Want to go?M: After school? I have got to study for the math test tomorrow. W: Dont worry. The test will be easy. M: Well, I dont know. When will the film start?W: At 4:45. M: I think Ill stay back in school and do some review first, then I will joi
16、n you. W: OK. Well get the tickets first. You meet us at Kristys Corner a quarter earlier before the film starts. Well be having some ice-cream there before the film starts. M: OK. But I still want to go to the bookstore before the film starts. There is a sale and Id like to get a book.听下面一段较长对话，回答以
17、下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What does the man do?A. A policeman.B. A firefighter.C. A reporter.15. How many kids died from the fire?A. 2.B. 5.C. 28.16. Where did the boy throw the cigarette end?A. On the carpet.B. On the sofa.C. On the table.17. Why was the boy able to touch the cigarette end?A. His f
18、ather asked him to throw it.B. His father was drunk and sleeping.C. His father left him alone at home.【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B【解析】【原文】W: Have you finished the report on private schools?M: Not yet. You know, I have two other articles to write and the editor has just sent me out to report on the bi
19、g fire. I have got to go slow. W: Yeah. Speaking of the big fire, Id like to know the exact number of victims. M: Unfortunately, 5 people died. 28 people are still in hospital. Among the dead, 2 are children. W: Oh Poor kids! Didnt they call the firefighters to help?M: Im not sure about that. They m
20、ay have tried to put out the fire, but it was impossible to control it. With the help of the firefighters, the fire was finally brought under control, but had still caused great damage. W: Im wondering what caused the fire. M: It was a cigarette end that burnt the carpet up when a man was sleeping s
21、oundly on the sofa. His son was playing with his cigarette end by the table. He threw the cigarette end on the carpet. W: How could a kid get the cigarette!M: That is the point. The man was drunk and he died in his dream.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. How can frozen food be kept cold at ordina
22、ry temperatures?A. By using bags.B. By using water.C. By using paper.19. What is advised to do when camping?A. Keep milk in a cooler box.B. Never cook meat or eggs.C. Use special dry foods.20. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to pick up fresh food.B. How to eat healthily in different weather.
23、C. How to keep food from going bad in summer.【答案】18. A 19. C 20. C【解析】【原文】W: During the summer you should be even more careful than usual because food goes bad faster in hot weather than in cold weather. When you buy frozen and refrigerated foods, dont make long stops on your way home because frozen
24、 foods could become soft or warm. Using bags helps keep food cold until you can get home. Milk and milk products should be refrigerated immediately. When camping or picnicking or at any time when refrigeration cant be made use of, use special dry foods. Dont leave food in a hot car. Picnic favorites
25、 like meat, chicken and eggs should be kept in a cooler box. Above all, if the food doesnt seem to be normal in smell or appearance, throw it away immediately. Dont taste it.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分42.5分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C)中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ASurvival and rescue stories from th
26、e deadly crash of TransAsia Airways Flight 235 in Taiwan are inspiring as well as exciting. They raise the question: Why do some passengers survive plane crashes while others sadly dont?Some of the survival games involve factors passengers largely cant control, like the weather, flight crew skills,
27、the design of airline seats and the construction, maintenance (维修) and the age of the plane.But passengers themselves can do a lot to improve their chances of survival simply by making smart choices and being informed.Here are a few ideas to keep in mind:* Seat choice. Experts differ. Have you heard
28、 of the “five-row rule”? This refers to the idea that if youre sitting within five rows of an emergency exit, you have a statistically (统计地) better chance of surviving a crash.* Listen to the safety talk. Yeah, its boring. But it could save your life! The presentationby video or by flight attendants
29、explaining what to do in case the plane goes down, offers key information like: How do I get out?* Read the safety card. Do you know that safety card in the pocket of the seat in front of you? Think of it as a map leading you toward survival. Read it. It shows how the plane youre on will be evacuate
30、d (撤离) .* Be aware of the exits. Plan your escape. Visualize how youand perhaps children youre traveling withare going to get out of the plane.* Move quickly. You have 90 seconds to get out of the plane after a crash. Many passengers in plane crashes survive the initial impact. Its what happens next
31、 that often kills them. This includes fire, smoke and sometimes water. Sherwood advises using 90 seconds as a time frame for escaping.21. At the beginning of the passage, the crash of TransAsia Airways is mentioned _.A. to share a storyB. to introduce the topicC. to introduce a flightD. to criticize
32、 the passengers22. Of the following things, passengers can control _.A. the weatherB. flight crew skillsC. the age of the planeD. making choices of the seat23. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. You should read the boring safety card on the desk in front of you.B. Youd better
33、 sit within seven rows of an emergency exit.C. You should design your escape way in advance.D. You should wait a moment after a crash.24. The authors purpose in writing this passage most probably is _.A. to offer us some tips on how to survive an air-crashB. to offer us some tips on how to enjoy an
34、air journeyC. to inform us of major services on the planeD. to inform us of the danger of taking planes【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在发生空难事故时，一些有助于提高乘客自身存活率的建议。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Survival and rescue stories from the deadly crash of TransAsia Airways Flight 235 in Taiwan are ins
35、piring as well as exciting. They raise the question: Why do some passengers survive plane crashes while others sadly dont?”（复兴航空235号航班在台湾的致命坠机事件中的生存和救援故事既鼓舞人心又令人振奋。它们提出了一个问题：为什么有些乘客能在飞机失事后幸存下来，而不幸地是另一些人却不能？）以及第三段中“But passengers themselves can do a lot to improve their chances of survival simply by
36、making smart choices and being informed.”（但只要乘客做出明智的选择并得到信息，他们自己就能大大提高生存几率。）再结合下文提到了一些有助于乘客提高存活率的建议，可知，在文章开头提到复兴航空公司的坠机事件是为了引入文章的主题。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Seat choice. Experts differ. Have you heard of the “five-row rule”? This refers to the idea that if youre sitting within five rows of an emergenc
37、y exit, you have a statistically (统计地) better chance of surviving a crash.”（座位的选择。专家众说纷坛。你听说过“五排规则”吗？这是指如果你坐在离紧急出口5排以内的位置，从统计学上讲，你在空难中生存几率更大。）可知，乘客可以控制的是座位的选择。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Be aware of the exits. Plan your escape. Visualize how youand perhaps children youre traveling withare going to get
38、out of the plane.”（留意出口位置。计划你的逃生路线。想象你或者可能是跟你一起出游的的孩子如何逃出这架飞机。）可知，要提前计划逃生路线；C选项“You should design your escape way in advance(你应该提前设计你的逃生路线)”正确。故选C。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“But passengers themselves can do a lot to improve their chances of survival simply by making smart choices and being informed.”（但只要乘客做
39、出明智的选择并得到信息，他们自己就能大大提高生存几率。）以及“Here are a few ideas to keep in mind”（下面是一些需要记住的建议）再结合文章主要介绍了在发生空难时，一些有助于提高乘客自身存活率的建议。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的很可能是为我们提供一些在空难中幸存的建议。故选A。BKing Tut, Egypts famous boy king, was buried with many valuable objects. A dagger discovered in his tomb has recently attracted extra attentio
40、n. Researchers have concluded that the dagger was probably made from a special material.King Tut was only about nine years old when he became ruler of Egypt more than 3,300 years ago. The young king died when he was just 19. His body was buried in a tomb filled with objects that people believed he w
41、ould need in the afterlife.In 1922, Howard Carter discovered Tuts tomb in the Valley of the Kings in Egypt. Up to now, it was the best preserved ancient Egyptian tomb ever found. In 1925, Carter found the dagger which has a gold handle and an iron blade. The blade had confused experts because iron w
42、as hardly used at that time in ancient Egypt. In fact, it was so rare that it was considered more valuable than gold. Where did the iron for the blade come from?Around the time of King Tut, ancient Egyptians started using a new word for iron that translates as “iron from the sky” This led some exper
43、ts to believe that the iron for the blade came from a meteorite. But studies of the dagger carried out in the 1970s and 1990s didnt support that idea.Thats where modern technology comes in. Researchers used a new technique to examine the blade. They discovered that it was made up of iron and other m
44、aterials found in meteorites. After comparing it to several meteorites, they even found its possible matcha meteorite that landed in northern Egypt thousands of years ago.Scientists hope the new study will lead to more discoveries about other ancient Egyptian relics, “It would be very interesting to
45、 analyze more Pre-iron Age objects and we could gain precious discoveries.” Daniela Comelli, who is a professor, said.25. How many years did King Tut govern Egypt?A. 9.B. 10.C. 19.D. 2926. What do we know about Tuts tomb?A. It was built when he was 9.B. It has a lot of iron objects in it.C. It was t
46、he first tomb to be found.D. It was perfectly kept when discovered.27 Scientists paid extra attention to the dagger because _.A. its blade is made of ironB. it is King Tuts favorite objectC. it was more valuable than goldD. it leads to more discoveries28. The researchers used modern technology to sh
47、ow _.A. iron is widely used in ancient Egypt.B. ancient Egyptian objects are excellent.C. Tuts dagger was likely made from a meteorite.D. more valuable objects are hidden in the tombs.【答案】25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。在图坦卡蒙的陵墓里发现的一把匕首最近吸引了专家们的注意，通过研究发现，这把匕首很可能是由陨石制成的。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Kin
48、g Tut was only about nine years old when he became ruler of Egypt more than 3,300 years ago. The young king died when he was just 19.(3300多年前，图坦卡蒙国王成为埃及的统治者时只有9岁。 年轻的国王去世时才19岁)”可知，图坦卡蒙王统治埃及19-9=10年。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Up to now, it was the best preserved ancient Egyptian tomb ever found.(到目前为止，它
49、是迄今为止发现的保存最好的古埃及古墓)”可知，图坦卡蒙的陵墓被发现时保存得非常完好。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“In 1925, Carter found the dagger which has a gold handle and an iron blade. The blade had confused experts because iron was hardly used at that time in ancient Egypt. In fact, it was so rare that it was considered more valuable than g
50、old. Where did the iron for the blade come from?(1925年，卡特发现了这把剑，剑柄是金的，刀刃是铁的。这种刀刃让专家们感到困惑，因为在古埃及的那个时候几乎不使用铁。事实上，它是如此罕见，以至于人们认为它比黄金还珍贵。刀刃的铁是从哪里来的？)”可知，科学家特别注意这把匕首是因为它的刀刃是铁做的。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Thats where modern technology comes in. Researchers used a new technique to examine the blade. They dis
51、covered that it was made up of iron and other materials found in meteorites. After comparing it to several meteorites, they even found its possible matcha meteorite that landed in northern Egypt thousands of years ago.(这就是现代技术的用武之地。研究人员使用了一种新技术来检查刀片。他们发现它是由铁和陨石中发现的其他物质组成的。在将它与几块陨石进行比较后，他们甚至发现了它可能的匹配
52、物一颗数千年前降落在埃及北部的陨石)”可知，研究人员用现代技术来证明图坦卡蒙的匕首可能是由陨石制成的。故选C。CHoneybees cant swim, and when their wings are wet, they cant fly, either. But Chris Roh and other researchers at the California Institute of Technology found that when bees drop into bodies of water, they can use their wings to produce little w
53、aves and slide toward land-like surfers who create and then ride their own waves.As with many scientific advancesIsaac Newtons apple or Benjamin Franklins lightning boltDr. Rohs experiment began with a walk. Passing Caltechs Millikan Pond in 2016, he observed a bee on the waters surface producing wa
54、ves. He wondered how an insect known for flight could push itself through water.Dr. Roh and his co-worker, Morteza Gharib, used butterfly nets to collect local Pasadena honeybees and observed their surf-like movements. The researchers used a wire to restrict each bees bodily movement, allowing close
55、 examination of their wings. They found that the bee bends its wings at a 30-degree angle, pulling up water and producing a forward force. Bees get trapped on the surface because water is about three times heavier than air. But that weight helps to push the bee forward when its wings move quickly up
56、 and down. Its a tough exercise for the bees, which the researchers guess could handle about 10 minutes of the activity.The researchers said the surf-like movement hasnt been documented in other insects and most semiaquatic (半水生) insects use their legs for propulsion (推进力), which is known as water-w
57、alking. It may have evolved in bees, they predicted.Dr. Roh and Dr. Gharib have imagined many practical applications for beessurfing. One plan is to use their observations to design robots able to travel across sky and sea. “This could be useful for search and rescues, or for getting samples of the
58、surface of the ocean, if you cant send a boat or helicopter,” Dr. Gharib said.29. What does the author intend to show by referring to Newton and Franklin?A. Rohs admiration for them.B. Rohs chance discovery about bees.C. Their outstanding talent for science.D. Their similar achievements in discovery
59、.30. What plays the most important role in a bees moving forward on water?A. The air weight.B. The bees weight.C. The water surface.D. The bees continuous wingbeat.31. What does the underlined word “evolved” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Changed quickly.B. Developed gradually.C. Became better.D. Became wor
60、se.32. What can Rohs robot do according to the passage?A. It can search wild animals in the forest fire.B. It can travel across sky with the aid of helicopter.C. It can get samples of the surface of the ocean by itself.D. It can rescue survivors from underground after earthquake.【答案】29. B 30. D 31.
61、B 32. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究人员发现，当蜜蜂掉进水里时，它们可以用翅膀产生小波浪，然后像会创造并驾驭自己的波浪的冲浪者一样滑向陆地。文章主要介绍了这项研究的开展过程以及蜜蜂冲浪行为可以带来的一些实际应用。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“As with many scientific advancesIsaac Newtons apple or Benjamin Franklins lightning boltDr. Rohs experiment began with a walk. Passing Caltechs Millikan Pond in 2016, h
62、e observed a bee on the waters surface producing waves. He wondered how an insect known for flight could push itself through water.（正如许多科学进步一样，艾萨克牛顿的苹果或本杰明富兰克林的闪电。卢武铉的实验从散步开始。2016年，经过加州理工学院的米利坎池塘时，他观察到一只蜜蜂在水面上产生波浪。他想知道一种以飞行著称的昆虫是如何在水中前进的）”可知，作者提及牛顿和富兰克林是想表明Roh关于蜜蜂的偶然发现。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“But th
63、at weight helps to push the bee forward when its wings move quickly up and down.（但当蜜蜂的翅膀快速上下移动时，这种重量有助于推动蜜蜂向前）”。可知，蜜蜂在水中前进的过程中持续拍打翅膀起着重要的作用。故选D。【31题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“The researchers said the surf-like movement hasnt been documented in other insects and most semiaquatic (半水生) insects use their legs for
64、 propulsion (推进力), which is known as water-walking.（研究人员说，在其他昆虫身上还没有记录到类似冲浪的运动，大多数半水生昆虫用腿来推进，这被称为水上行走）”和“they predicted（他们预测）”以及第五段第一句“Dr. Roh and Dr. Gharib have imagined many practical applications for beessurfing.（卢博士和加里布博士设想了蜜蜂冲浪的许多实际应用）”由此可知，蜜蜂在进化，所以划线词的意思是“进化，逐渐发展”。故选B。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thi
65、s could be useful for search and rescues, or for getting samples of the surface of the ocean, if you cant send a boat or helicopter（如果你不能派出船只或直升机，这对于搜救或获取海洋表面的样本可能会很有用）”，可知，Roh的机器人可以自己获取海洋表面的样本。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you sometimes get stuck on decisi
66、on making? While its great to have options, there is a hidden burden: the responsibility of actually making a choice! The toggle technique is good for important decisions where you feel stuck between two choices. Youve thought about both options carefully, but youre still unsure._33_Heres how:Get ce
67、ntered. Find a quiet space and do a couple of deep breaths to warm up._34_.Dive in. Imagine that youve totally committed to one of your choicewell call that choice Option A. For about 30 seconds, silently pretend that youve decided to choose Option A._35_For example, do you feel a sinking in your st
68、omach or a positive, energized feeling thats more like butterflies in your stomach?_36_Once you have explored how Option A feels, mentally toggle over to Option B and pretend for approximately thirty seconds that youve chosen this option. Notice how it feels emotionally, and notice if you have any b
69、ody-felt reactions. For example, do you feel a warm uplifted feeling in your chest or a sense of tightening in your chest?Go with your gut._37_And give yourself permission to choose the one that really felt best on an emotional and body-felt level. Many times, clients in my practice who are struggli
70、ng with an important choice are surprised to see how much easier it is to choose when they allow themselves to see how they actually feel about the choices.A. Make a switch.B. Notice how it feels in your body.C. Close your eyes to block out distractions.D. Compare how it felt to choose each option.E
71、. Talk choices over with trusted sources of support.F. Sometimes our gut feeling helps make the best choice.G. The toggle technique is not a replacement for doing a pros/cons list.【答案】33. F 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文给我们讲述了当我们进行一项决策时，有时难免陷入进退两难的困局。这时可以用一种切换技术，比较在情感和身体感受的层面上，哪种选择的真实感觉最好
72、，从而更容易作出最佳决策。【33题详解】根据上文“Do you sometimes get stuck on decision making? While its great to have options, there is a hidden burden: the responsibility of actually making a choice! The toggle technique is good for important decisions where you feel stuck between two choices. Youve thought about both o
73、ptions carefully, but youre still unsure.(你是否有时会在做决定时陷入困境？虽然有选择是件好事，但也隐藏着一种负担：真正做出选择的责任！切换技术对于你在两个选择之间感到为难的重要决定很有用。这两种选择你都仔细考虑过了，但还是不确定)”可知，上文提到了仔细考虑过两种选择还是不确定，结合后文介绍了如何通过直觉来做出最好的选择，故F选项“有时候我们的直觉会帮助我们做出最好的选择”符合语境，故选F。【34题详解】根据上文“Get centered. Find a quiet space and do a couple of deep breath to warm
74、 up.(集中注意力。找一个宁静的地方，做几下深呼吸，调整一下情绪)”可知，上文提到集中注意力的过程，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明排除外界干扰，集中注意力的过程。故C选项“闭上眼睛以阻挡干扰”符合语境，故选C。【35题详解】根据上文“For about 30 seconds, silently pretend that youve decided to choose Option A.(用约30秒时间，默默地假定你已经决定选择A)”以及后文“For example, do you feel a sinking in your stomach or a positive, energi
75、zed feeling thats more like butterflies in your stomach? (例如，你会觉得精神沮丧或者有没有一种积极的能量感，更像紧张不安那样的感觉？)”可知，后文提到了“精神沮丧”以及“紧张不安”这两种感觉，可推测本句是在建议注意自己内心的感觉。B选项中it指代上文Option A。故B选项“注意它在你身体里的感觉”符合语境，故选B。【36题详解】根据后文“Once you have explored how Option A feels, mentally toggle over to Option B and pretend for approxi
76、mately thirty seconds that youve chosen this option.(一旦你已经仔细研究了选择A的感觉，内心切换到选择B。花大约30秒时间假定你已经决定选择它)”可知，本句位于段首，统率全段，后文提到从选择A切换到选择B，可以推测，这一句的意思是从选择A切换到选择B。故A选项“转换一下”符合语境，故选A。【37题详解】根据上文“Go with your gut.(跟着你的直觉走)”以及后文“And give yourself permission to choose the one that really felt best on an emotional
77、and body-felt level.(允许自己选择一个在情感和身体感受的层面上真正感觉最好的选择)”可知，本段主要是建议跟着直觉走，且后文提到了在情感和身体感受的层面上选择真正感觉最好的选择，可推测本句是在说明先比较每种选择，再做出选项，后文中one指代上文each option。故D选项“比较选择每一个选项时的感觉”符合语境，故选D第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Grady had a surprise encou
78、nter in the camping site.“This is going to be another really long week,” he said to no one _38_, sighing. He looked around at the campground. Hundreds of tall trees _39_ the mountainside, like a beautiful green carpet. The sun would be setting soon. Even up here in the _40_, the hot air of July coul
79、d still be annoying.Grady hated camping, but it was something his family insisted on every _41_. His father liked cooking over an open fire, telling stories about how to _42_ things like bear attacks and bee bites. His mother and younger brother Jared liked to hike and take _43_ of animals. Jared ha
80、d a collection of bug pictures and he pinned them to the _44_ in his half of their room, bugs on leaves, bugs on trees, bugs moving in dirt. Grady thought it was not quite normal and regarded Jared as a _45_ kid.They _46_camptwo tents one for his parents and one for himself and Jared. While everyone
81、 else started preparing dinner, Grady set _47_ for the nearby stream which was deep enough to swim in, looking for some place to cool down.As he _48_ the stream, something caught his eyes. There was a(n) _49_ black baby bear, no more than two feet tall with a lovely face. It was playing _50_ at the
82、waters edge, paying no attention to its surroundings. Grady moved closer to get a _51_ look. Then Grady heard a sound behind him. He suddenly remembered his father once saying that baby bear would never be _52_. Then he looked up and saw the mother bear moving towards himWhat a surprise encounter!38
83、. A. in advanceB. in briefC. in particularD. in turn39. A. quitB. coveredC. reflectedD. moved40. A. mountainB. riverC. carD. tower41. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter42. A. encourageB. attractC. forgiveD. survive43. A. picturesB. controlC. careD. examples44. A. roofsB. wallsC. floorsD. beds45. A
84、. generousB. independentC. strangeD. sensitive46. A. let downB. broke downC. set upD. pick up47. A. outB. offC. aboutD. up.48. A. removedB. defendedC. filledD. approached49. A. cuteB. terribleC. frightenedD. large50. A. respectfullyB. gratefullyC. carefullyD. joyfully51. A. brighterB. betterC. fixed
85、D. lasting52. A. absentB. awakeC. aloneD. asleep【答案】38. C 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了Grady在和家人露营时，只身来到小溪边，看到一只可爱的熊宝宝，正当靠近时，想起父亲说熊宝宝不会独自行动，接着抬头看到熊妈妈正向他走来。【38题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：“这将是又漫长的一周，”他叹了口气，并不是特意对谁说的。A. in advance提前；B. in b
86、rief简言之；C. in particular特别；D. in turn反过来。结合上文内容可知Grady在自言自语，并不是特意对谁说的这话。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：数百棵高大的树木覆盖着山坡，像一张美丽的绿色地毯。A. quit停止；B. covered覆盖；C. reflected反射；D. moved移动。结合前后文语境“Hundreds of tall trees .the mountainside”可知，此处指数百棵高大的树木覆盖着（covered）山坡。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使在这里的山上，7月的热空气仍然令人讨厌。A. mount
87、ain山脉；B. river河流；C. car车；D. tower塔。结合上文“the mountainside”可知，他们在山上。故选A。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Grady讨厌露营，但他的家人每年夏天都坚持去露营。A. spring春天；B. summer夏天；C. autumn秋天；D. winter冬天。根据第一段中“the hot air of July could still be annoying”可知当时是七月，说明他的家人是夏天去露营。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲喜欢在明火上做饭，讲述如何在遭受熊袭击和蜜蜂叮咬等情况下生存下来的故事。A.
88、 encourage鼓励；B. attract吸引；C. forgive原谅；D. survive幸存。根据后文“like bear attacks and bee bites”可知父亲喜欢讲述如何在遭受熊袭击和蜜蜂叮咬等情况下生存下来的故事。故选D。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的妈妈和弟弟Jared喜欢徒步旅行和给动物拍照。A. pictures图片；B. control控制；C. care关心；D. examples例子。结合后文“had a collection of bug pictures”可知，Jared喜欢给动物拍照。故选A。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ja
89、red收集了一些昆虫的图片，他把它们钉在他那一半房间的墙上，树叶上的昆虫，树上的昆虫，在泥土中移动的昆虫。A. roofs屋顶；B. walls墙壁；C. floors地板；D. beds床。根据常识和后文“in his half of their room”可知，照片被钉在房间的墙壁上。故选B。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Grady认为这不太正常，认为Jared是个奇怪的孩子。A. generous慷慨的；B. independent独立的；C. strange奇怪的；D. sensitive敏感的。结合上文“Grady thought it was not quite norm
90、al”可知，Grady认为Jared的行为不太正常，觉得Jared是个奇怪的孩子。故选C。【46题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们搭起了帐篷两顶帐篷，一顶给他父母，一顶给他自己和Jared。A. let down使失望；B. broke down出故障；C. set up建立，搭建；D. pick up捡起。结合后文camp可知此处指他们露营搭帐篷。set up camp表示“搭帐篷”。故选C。【47题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当其他人开始准备晚餐时，Grady出发到附近的小溪，那里足够深，可以游泳，寻找一些地方降温。四个选项可以和空前动词set构成固定短语。A. set out动身
91、，出发；B. set off出发，动身；C. set about开始做；D. set up创建。根据后“looking for some place to cool down”可知，空处需用set off，set off for“动身前往”，固定搭配，此处表示动身前往附近的小溪。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他走近小溪时，一个东西吸引了他的目光。A. removed去除；B. defended防御；C. filled装满；D. approached靠近。上文提到Grady向小溪出发，结合后文“joyfully at the waters edge”可知Grady靠近了小溪。故
92、选D。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一只可爱的黑色熊宝宝，身高不到两英尺，长着一张可爱的脸。A. cute可爱的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. frightened害怕的；D. large大的。根据后文“no more than two feet tall with a lovely face”可知熊宝宝很可爱。故选A。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：它在水边欢快地玩耍，根本没有注意周围的环境。A. respectfully尊重地；B. gratefully感激地；C. carefully小心地；D. joyfully开心地。根据后文“paying no attenti
93、on to its surroundings.”可知，因为玩的开心才没有注意到周围的环境。故选D。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Grady走得更近，想看清楚一点。A. brighter更明亮的；B. better更好的；C. fixed固定的；D. lasting持久的。根据上文“Grady moved closer to get a”可知Grady走得更近是为了视线更好，看得更清楚一些。get a better look表示“看得更清楚”。故选B。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他突然想起父亲曾经说过，熊宝宝永远不会独自行动。A. absent缺席的；B. awake醒着的
94、；C. alone孤独的，独自；D. asleep睡着的。根据常识和后文“Then he looked up and saw the mother bear moving towards him”可知熊宝宝都不会单独行动的，母熊一般都在附近。故选C。第II卷(62.5分)第二节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或词首字母,写出空缺处单词的正确形式。53. In spite of the serious topic, the meeting was held in a light a_.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】atmosphere【解析】【分析】
95、【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管话题严肃，会议还是在轻松气氛中举行。根据单词首字母和句意“气氛”以及空格前的不定冠词a可知，此处应用名词atmosphere单数形式，作介词in的宾语。故填atmosphere。54. The IgNobel Prizes are awarded each year for a_ in science that cannot or should not be reproduced. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】achievements【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：IgNobel奖每年颁发给不能或不应该复制的科学成就。根据单词首字母和句意“成就”以及空格前
96、的介词for可知，此处应用可数名词achievement，作介词宾语，零冠词可数名词复数achievements表泛指，符合句意。故填achievements。55. The news that the mayor (市长) will deliver a speech in our school next week，though not sure at first, was later c_by the headmaster. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】confirmed【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词过去分词。句意：市长下周将在我们学校发表演讲的消息，虽然起初还不确定，但后来得到了校长的
97、证实。根据单词首字母和句意“证实”以及空格前的助动词was可知，此处用动词confirm的过去分词confirmed和was一起构成被动语态，符合句意。故填confirmed。56. Last weekend, she was fined for speeding and ordered to p_community service. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】perform【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：上周末，她因超速行驶而被罚款，并被要求进行（做）社区服务。根据单词首字母和句意“做；履行；执行；”以及空格前的不定式符号to可知，此处应用动词原形perform和to一起构成动词
98、不定式，作主语补语，此处为order sb to do sth的被动结构be ordered to do sth。故填perform。57. Meg stared at her r_in the bedroom mirror. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】reflection【解析】分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：Meg盯着卧室镜子里自己的映像。根据单词首字母和句意“（映照出的）影像”以及空格前的stared at 可知，此处应用名词reflection作宾语，根据句意，此处reflection由her限定，应用单数。故填reflection。58. The students _ (慷慨地)
99、gave them instruction in social responsibility.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】generously【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：学生们慷慨地向他们讲授社会责任。根据汉语提示可知，generously慷慨地，副词作状语修饰动词gave，符合题意。故填generously。59. If you rent the room for one year, you can benefit with a 15 per cent _ (折扣). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】discount【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：如果这个房间你租一年的话，你
100、可以享受八五折。根据空格前 with a 15 per cent以及所给汉语意思可知，此空应填名词discount“折扣”。故填discount。60. Taking her with me on official_(场合)has been a challenge. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】occasions【解析】【分析】本题考查单词拼写能力和词汇语境应用能力。【详解】考查名词。句意：在正式场合带上她对我来说是个挑战。根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示可推知，应是occasion。occasion，可数名词，意为 “场合”，句中应用复数形式。故填occasions。61. When you
101、have filled in the application form, copy it and send the _ (原件) to your employer. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】original【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：当你把申请表填妥之后，复印一份，然后把原件寄给你的雇主。根据空格前“send the”可知，空格处应填名词，“original”作形容词表示最初的，作名词表示原件，再结合所给汉语意思，所以应填original。故填original。62. Like their _ (祖先), they have changed their customs to sui
102、t some local conditions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】ancestors【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：像他们的祖先一样，他们改变了他们的习俗以适应当地的条件。根据汉语提示可知，ancestor祖先，名词，符合题意；由空前their和空后them可知，空处名词需用复数。故填ancestors。第三节 语法填空（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）阅读下列各句，在空白处填人适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。63. Its the first time that the old computer_(check) since I bought
103、 it. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】has been checked【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：自从我买这台旧电脑以来，这是它第一次被检查。此处为句型“it is the first/second time that+现在完成时”，此处that从句主语为单数名词，与谓语动词构成被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词应用has。故填has been checked。64. The line passes through Greenwich, so Pingyu had a photo_ (take) standing on either side of it. （所给词的适
104、当形式填空）【答案】taken【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这条线路经过格林威治，所以平玉就跨着这条线拍了一张照片。分析句子成分可知，空格处应用过去分词做宾语补足语，即have sth. done表示“使某事被；遭遇”；take和a photo之间是被动关系，所以应填taken。故填takem。65. In the sixteenth century, fruit and vegetables were to be found only in gardens_ ( belong) to wealthy people. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】belonging【解析】【详解】考
105、查非谓语动词。句意：在16世纪，水果和蔬菜只能在属于富人的花园里找到。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词gardens，belong与逻辑主语gardens为主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故填belonging。66. _（absorb）in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Absorbed【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：John被绘画吸引，没有注意到夜幕降临。本题需判断absorb与句子主语John是主动关系还是被动关系。John是被绘画吸引而不是去吸
106、引绘画，过去分词表被动，故填Absorbed。【点睛】67. People are stopping me in the street to congratulate me_ the win.（用适当的词填空）【答案】on【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词。句意：人们在街上拦住我祝贺我的胜利。congratulate sb on sth“祝贺某人某事”是动词和介词的固定搭配。故填on。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）68. 假如你是李华，你校英文报征集有关“清明节”的英语短文，请你写一篇英文稿件，简要介绍“清明节”的一些知识。要点如下：1.时间：每年4月的46日中的一天；
107、2.习俗：门前插柳、扫墓祭祖；3.活动：春游踏青、放风筝等；参考词汇:柳枝:willow branch扫墓:sweep tomb春游:spring outing踏青:stroll on the grass注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The Qingming Festival_【答案】Possible version:The Qingming FestivalThe Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese festival, falling
108、 around April 4-6 each year. Its a special occasion for the whole family to sweep tombs and pay respect to their ancestors. And a well-known poem written by Tang poet, Du Mu, is a classical description of the sad atmosphere. Willow branches are usually hung on front doors to drive away the evil spir
109、its. In contrast to the sadness of tomb-sweeping, people also enjoy the best of spring - sweet flowers, flying insects, warm sunshine, gentle rain etc. Planning spring outings, strolling on grass and flying kites are activities favoured by many people during the festival.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生写一篇有
110、关“清明节”的短文，介绍清明节举办的时间，活动以及习俗等。【详解】1.词汇积累尊重：pay respect to show respect for与形成对比：in contrast to contrast with著名的：well-known famous/distinguished计划、安排：plan schedule/arrange2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese festival, falling around April 4-6
111、 each year.拓展句：The Qingming Festival, which is also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese festival, falling around April 4-6 each year.【点睛】高分句型1The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese festival, falling around April 4-6 each year. (运用了现在分词作状语)高分
112、句型2 Planning spring outings, strolling on grass and flying kites are activities favoured by many people during the festival. (运用了动名词短语作主语)第二节（满分25分）69. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。“I dont want to go.” Maria moved her feet slightly and hung her shoulders. Mom continued packing a bag. “Were goi
113、ng to Uncle Rich s in Montana for summer vacation. Hes your fathers brother, and we go there every year.”Maria stormed out of her moms room and said angrily, “Nobody ever thinks of me!” “Thats enough. Were going.” replied Mom angrily, too.Their August vacation came sooner than Maria wanted. Before s
114、he knew it, she and the family were at Uncle Richs farm. Uncle Rich grabbed her dad and hugged him. Maria grabbed her bag, “Im going to my room.”“Wait a minute, Maria,” said Uncle Rich. “I have got something to show you.” At the barn (牲口棚) Maria saw the horse. It was of medium size. It had a fine, s
115、oft black coat and one white foot. There was a wide white patch (斑) that ran down the center of its face. Maria fell in love with it at first sight. “Wow! What a horse!”“Hes a mustang,” said Uncle Rich. “Mustangs are free horses who live in the wild. We found him stuck in the mud down by the river.
116、My friend and I roped him and managed to get him out.”Maria kicked the dirt. “Can I help care for him?” Then she felt her heart beating in expectation.Uncle Rich laughed. “You bet. The more hands we have, the better. Just dont get too attached. Once were sure hes okay, we will have to set him free.
117、Mustangs went from over a million at the beginning of the 20th century to less than 17,000 in 1970. They were hunted illegally for meat.”注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答. Paragraph 1 :Hearing this, Maria felt her stomach turn._Paragraph 2 :Maria hurried back to the barn in a flash._【答案】Paragra
118、ph 1：Hearing this, Maria felt her stomach turn. “Thats terrible! Some actions should be taken to protect them,” Maria said. “Its better now,” said Uncle Rich. “The government came to the rescue. Their number is increasing.” Hearing this, Maria breathed a sigh of relief. In a blink of an eye, she rac
119、ed to her room, dropped her bag and got changed.Paragraph 2:Maria hurried back to the barn in a flash. The mustang walked over to her slowly and stopped in front of her. Maria put her hand on his forehead. The mustang gently shook his head and wagged its tail. At that very moment, Maria was determin
120、ed to help the black beauty back to the wild. Moreover, she was sure she would have an unforgettable vacation here.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了虽然Maria不情愿，但还是跟着家人去了Rich叔叔的农场过暑假。Rich叔叔带Maria去见了一匹野马，Maria非常喜欢这匹马，提出要照顾它。Maria还得知野马遭到人们捕杀，多亏了政府的救助数量才有所恢复。Maria于是决心要学习如何照顾生病的大型动物。而且，她现在很高兴来到了牧场，确信她将有一个难忘的假期。【详解】1
121、.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“听到这个消息，Maria感到胃不舒服”可知，第一段可描写Maria听到Rich叔叔讲述野马的生存现状后的内心活动。由第二段首句内容“她很快回到了马厩”可知，第二段可描写Maria和野马的互动以及内心活动。2.续写线索：Maria感到不舒服得知政府救助野马，Maria松了口气Maria换了鞋子回到马厩Maria和野马互动Maria很高兴来到牧场3.词汇激活行为类照顾:care for take care of拿着:hold/carry决心做某事:be determined to do sth./make up one s mind to do sth.情绪类松了口气:breathe a sigh of relief/feel relieved高兴:glad/pleased【点睛】高分句型1. Hearing this, Maria breathed a sigh of relief.(运用了现在分词作状语) 高分句型2. At that moment, Maria was determined to learn how to care for sick large animals in college.(运用了“疑问词+不定式”结构)
