1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词会认就行 (背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1warmhearted adj.热心肠的2mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的3generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的4easygoing adj. 随和的；温和宽容的5selfless adj. 无私的；忘我的6invader n. 侵略者7republic n. 共和国；共和政体8principle n. 法则；原则；原理9livelihood n. 生计；谋生10leap n. 飞跃；跳跃11mankind n. 人类1
2、2quote n. 引用语；语录13release vt. 释放；发行14blanket n. 毛毯；毯子15terror n. 恐怖；可怕的人； 恐怖时期；恐怖活动 (二)背重点单词写对才行1quality n. 质量；品质；性质2found vt. 建立；建设3hopeful adj. 怀有希望的；有希望的4youth n. 青年；青年时期5stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期6vote vt.& vi. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决7attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击8willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的9unfair adj. 不公正的；不公平的10escape vi.& v
3、t. 逃脱；逃走；避开11beg vi. 请求；乞求12relative n. 亲戚；亲属13reward n. 报酬；奖金vt. 酬劳；奖赏14sentence vt. 判决；宣判15opinion n. 意见；看法；主张 (三)背拓展单词用准才行1active adj.积极的；活跃的actively adv.积极地；活跃地activity n活动2devote vt.献身；专心于devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的devotion n关爱；献身；奉献；忠诚3peace n和平；平静；和睦peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的peacefully adv.和平地4guide vt
4、.带领；引导 n向导guidance n指导；领导5violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的violently adv.猛烈地violence n暴力；暴行6equal adj.相等的；平等的equality n平等；相等equally adv.同样地；相等地7educate vt.教育；训练educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的education n教育educator n教育工作者；教育家8cruel adj.残忍的；残酷的cruelty n残忍；残酷 语境活用1In order to give her a good education, her parents sent her t
5、o a famous school to be educated.(educate)2China is known to be a peaceful country. It has been a model of peace in the world. (peace)3Bethune, a devoted friend of Chinese, devoted his life to helping Chinese. I really respect his devotion to medical work.(devote)4All men are born equal, so everyone
6、 hopes to be treated equally because equality is the basic demand.(equal)5He criticized violently that the government did little to stop the violence in the country.(violent)6Without your guidance and encouragement, we couldnt have made such great progress, so we decide to engage you as our guide.(g
7、uide)7Please actively take part in afterclass activities, which will not only make your school life colorful，but also improve your learning.(active) (四)背高频单词先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于背词条用法(1)devote . to . 把奉献给devote oneself to 献身于；致力于(2)be devoted to (doing) sth. 专心于；奉献于背写作佳句You will
8、never gain success unless you are fully devoted to your work. 你将永远不会获得成功，除非你全身心投入到你的工作中去。(2019全国卷书面表达)If I am chosen, I will devote myself to being a qualified volunteer. 如果我被选中，我将致力于成为一名合格的志愿者。2equal adj.相等的；平等的；同等的；胜任的vt.等于；抵得上n.同等的人；相等物背词条用法be equal to sth./doing sth.等于/胜任(做)某事equal sb./sth. in (
9、doing) sth. 在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物without equalhave no equal 无与伦比背写作佳句(2019全国卷书面表达)So I can serve as a volunteer to guide the visitors round the gallery and I am convinced that I am equal to the job. 因此，我可以作为一名志愿者，带领参观者参观画廊，我确信我能胜任这项工作。In my opinion, Yao Ming is a basketball player without equal in Chin
10、a. 在我看来，在中国，姚明是个无与伦比的篮球队员。3escape v& n逃脱；逃走；避开；泄露；被遗忘背词条用法(1)escape (doing) sth. 逃避(做)某事escape from 从逃脱；逃避(2)fire escape 太平梯；安全梯；安全出口a narrow escape 九死一生；死里逃生背写作佳句He escaped being killed in the explosion because he had not gone to work. 他没有在爆炸中丧生，因为他没有去上班。To their relief，their students narrowly esca
11、ped from the shaking building. 令他们宽慰的是，他们的学生从摇晃的大楼中侥幸逃脱。4reward n报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏背词条用法(1)as a reward (for .) 作为(对的)报酬/奖赏in reward for 为酬谢；作为的奖励(2)reward sb. with . for sth. 为某事而用酬谢某人背写作佳句You mentioned that you could teach English as a reward, which is exactly what I want. 你提到你教我英语作为回报，这恰恰正是我想要的。It is u
12、nfair that he gets very little in reward for his hard work. 他工作很辛苦，报酬却很少，这不公平。She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with a smile. 她开始给孩子唱歌，孩子则报以微笑。(五)背短语词块表达出彩，需多积词块才行单元短语再认再现1out of work失业2as a matter of fact 事实上3blow up 使充气；爆炸4in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5turn to 求助于；致力于6lose heart 丧失勇气
13、或信心7come to power 当权；上台8set up 设立；建立9be sentenced to 被判处(徒刑)10be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事11be in prison 坐牢12in ones opinion 在某人看来重点短语拓展用活1in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中；有麻烦背相关短语get into trouble 陷入困境；惹麻烦have trouble (in) doing sth./with sth. 做某事有困难/麻烦take the trouble to do sth. 不辞辛劳地做某事背写作佳句As is known
14、to all, if we are in trouble, it is not our phones but our friends that can really help us out. 众所周知，如果我们有困难，是我们的朋友而不是手机可以真正地帮助我们摆脱困境。Please dont hesitate to turn to us for help whenever you have trouble with your study. 不论什么时候学习遇到困难，请不要犹豫找我们帮忙。We often have trouble (in) using neutral pens because o
15、f its limited ink and other inconvenience. 因为中性笔的墨水有限以及其他的不便，我们常常在使用时遇到麻烦。2turn to求助于；翻到(书的某页)；致力于；查阅；转向背相关短语turn down 关小；拒绝turn away 拒绝入内；把打发走turn up 出现；露面；调大turn out 证明是；结果是；赶走；生产turn over 打翻；翻身；移交背写作佳句Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. 上个周末，汤姆不得
16、不拒绝参加聚会的邀请，因为他太忙了。Some compromises were unavoidable, but the video turned out perfect. 一些妥协是不可避免的，但视频的结果很完美。3lose heart丧失勇气或信心；灰心；泄气背相关短语(1)put ones heart into 一心扑在上learn sth. by heart 背诵/记牢strike . into ones heart 使刻骨铭心(2)heart and soul 全心全意地背写作佳句Our Party was founded in 1921, since then she has be
17、en serving the people heart and soul. 我们党成立于1921年，从那时起就全心全意为人民服务。Whatever great challenges we meet in our daily life，we should not lose heart. 无论我们在日常生活中遇到多大的挑战，我们都不应该失去信心。二、背佳句与佳作(一)背写作佳句多“输入”才能巧“输出”教材内句式举一反三1The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progre
18、ss .(主语是时间或地点名词，谓语是see，表示经历或目睹了某事)过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步佳句(2018全国卷书面表达)The past ten years have witnessed the efforts of our headmaster and his achievements of developing sports business. 过去的十年已经见证了我们校长付出的努力以及在发展体育事业方面取得的成就。佳句My hometown has seen great changes taking place in the past 20 years
19、. 在过去的二十年里，我的家乡见证了发生的巨大变化。2. .only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. (only修饰状语放在句首，句子用部分倒装)只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。佳句(2018全国卷书面表达)Only when you come to China can you experience Chinese food culture. 只有你来中国的时候你才能体验中国的饮食文化。佳句Only if we bridge the gap between planning and actually doing
20、 can we achieve success. 只有在计划和实际行动之间架起一座桥梁，我们才能取得成功。3They were not cleverer than me, but they did pass their exams. (did/do/does的强调用法)他们并不比我更聪明，但却通过了考试。佳句(2020天津高考书面表达)With bravery and perseverance, I did make rapid progress. 有了勇气和毅力，我确实进步很快。佳句(2019全国卷书面表达)If you have any other questions, do let me
21、 know. 如果你还有其他问题，请务必让我知道。同主题佳句熟读成诵1By being devoted to what he does no matter how boring it is, he sets a good example to us.不管事情有多枯燥，他都会全身心地去做所做之事，为我们树立了一个好榜样。2The first time I heard of Stephen Hawking, I was moved by his devotion to the research.我第一次听说斯蒂芬霍金时，就被他对研究的奉献精神所感动。3Owing to the fact that
22、he can do whatever he has chosen to do with great perseverance, he has made great achievements in many fields.由于他能够坚持不懈地做他所选择做的任何事情，所以他在很多领域都取得了伟大成就。 (二)背满分作文好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”本辑学点告知信(三)题目要求(2019全国卷)假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛，内容包括：1比赛信息；2.赛前准备；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 背范文Dear Ch
23、ris，Im writing to tell you something about the upcoming volleyball tournament, which is scheduled to be held in the city stadium next month.There is only one month left, so we must do something. Being one of the star volleyball teams in our city, we still need to make a good preparation for it. Firs
24、tly, we made a training plan, according to which we should practice at least two hours every day. So, please come to our school gym at 6：00 pm and we train together. Secondly, I found some videos of star teams, from which we can learn a lot of skills. You can watch them in your spare time.Since the
25、school attaches great importance to this tournament, I hope we can devote ourselves to becoming a stronger team and a qualified champion.Sincerely，Li Hua学亮点1学亮丽开头开头使用Im writing to tell you something about the upcoming volleyball tournament很自然地引出写信的背景和目的，简明扼要，开门见山，非常实用。2学高级表达(1)使用了高级语块，如：be scheduled
26、 to, make a good preparation for, attach great importance to, devote oneself to等，为文章增加了提分点。(2)熟练使用高级句式，如：现在分词短语作状语Being one of the star volleyball teams in our city；定语从句which is scheduled to ., according to which we should practice .和from which we can learn .；原因状语从句Since the school attaches .等，充分体现了
27、考生扎实的英语语言基础知识和娴熟的语言运用能力。3学精彩结尾结尾使用since引导的原因状语从句点明了学校对比赛的重视程度，“获得冠军”自然就成了队长对大家的期盼了。这样结尾自然流畅，值得借鉴使用。4学过渡衔接文章中so, firstly, secondly, since等过渡词语的使用使文章叙述更合理，行文更连贯，逻辑更严密。5防微点失分考生容易把“Being one of the star volleyball teams in our city .”中的teams误用成team，或把“devote ourselves to becoming a stronger team.”中的to误认
28、为to为动词不定式符号而把becoming用成become，从而导致失分。学案(一)重点单词的查漏补缺打牢必备知识 全面练练清易错微点.单词拼写1They keep a list of people who are willing (自愿的) to work nights.2The world is a stage (舞台), and everyone has his part.3There is a newspaper article attacking (抨击) the Prime Minister.4. Founded (建立) in the early 20th century, th
29、e school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.5Thanks to these effective measures, the air quality (质量) in the city has improved over the past two months.6We may have different opinions (看法) in organizing class activities.7In that film, the character is convicted of a crime and sentenced (判处) to
30、 three years in prison.8At that time, Nelson Mandela was a lawyer (律师), who often offered black people legal advice and help.根据语境写出加黑部分的汉语意思1(2020新高考全国卷)Do you want to be a good public speaker? Here are some principles you must master. 原则2(2020江苏高考)In rural areas, where ambulances can take a relativ
31、ely long time to arrive, the phone boxes have taken on a lifesaving role.相对地3(熟词生义)I was the queen of the playground.Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids.(2019全国卷)刻薄的4(熟词生义)But a few years ago, scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching
32、a stage of fatigue (疲劳)阶段5(熟词生义)He was sentenced to death because of what he had stolen from the bank.判决；宣判.单句语法填空1In recent years, Nepal set out to attract foreign visitors to fund developments in health and education (educate)2Many Confucius Institutes have been founded (found) around the world.3I
33、d like to thank my friend, whos been very generous with his time.4When an animal is under attack, it can run away or fight back.5.As a matter of fact, air in many cities is of poor quality.6It does serious harm to childrens character because some violence (violent) is shown on television.7Reading ca
34、n be a social activity (active)Think of the people who belong to book groups.8.Now their peace talks have reached a key stage where one side must give in to the other.补全句子1在我看来，网上投票是现代生活中不可分割的一部分。(opinion)In my opinion, online voting is an inseparable part of modern life.2我们需要积极参加各种体育运动，注意心理健康。(acti
35、ve)We need to take an active part in all kinds of sports, and pay attention to mental health.3清华大学创建于1911年，是中国最好的大学之一。(found)Tsinghua University，founded in 1911，is one of the best universities in China.4法官说用暴力袭击他人是不合法的。(legal, attack, violence)The judge said that it was not legal to attack other peo
36、ple with violence.名师点拨“一站清”(1)found：现在分词founding；过去式founded；过去分词founded。(2)of high/low quality 质量高/低的； in quality 在质量上。(3)在定语从句中，case, point, situation, stage等作先行词且在从句中作状语时，关系副词常用where。 重点练深化高频考点1devote 明其义vt.献身；专心于 通其用(1)单句语法填空(2019浙江高考)I still remember what you have devoted to improving (improve)
37、my oral English and writing skills.He is a devoted (devote) father because he is strict with his daughter and encourages her when she is in trouble.We have learned a great deal from her devotion (devote) to her work and her willingness to help others.(2)句式升级The young lady devotes herself to teaching
38、 the deaf children, so she has little time to care for her own daughter.Devoting herself to teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(现在分词短语作状语)Devoted to teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(过去分词短语作状语
39、) 解其困devote . to .中的to是介词，其后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。2equal 明其义adj.相等的；平等的；胜任的 v等于；抵得上 n同等的人；相等物 通其用(1)单句语法填空/补全句子I dont think he is equal to doing (do) this kind of work, so I cant hire him.Your personal circumstances are equally (equal) important.For example, you may want to be a pilot but cant become one b
40、ecause your eyesight is not good enough.In fact, when it comes to the art of war, ants have no equal(无与伦比)(2)一句多译(2019全国卷书面表达)尽管我年轻，但我胜任这个志愿者工作。Young as I am, I am equal to the volunteer work.(equal)Although I am young，I am fit for the volunteer work.(fit)Young as I am，I am qualified for the volunte
41、er work.(qualified) 解其困表示“胜任”的其他常见表达：be up tobe fit forbe qualified for3escape 明其义v& n逃脱；逃走；避开；泄露；被遗忘 通其用(1)单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义It is said that he narrowly escaped being killed (kill) in the traffic accident the other day.Compared with the escaped (escape) driver, I am proud of what I did.Last year I had
42、 a narrow escape, and I dont want to risk my life a second time.It was owing to my ignorance that his name escaped me.被遗忘(2)补全句子/句式升级The woman managed to escape from the fire (逃离火灾) with her baby. She was extremely terrified and exhausted.The woman managed to escape from the fire with her baby, extr
43、emely terrified and exhausted.(形容词作状语) 解其困escape表示“逃走，逃脱”，已含有“脱离”的意思，因此通常不与 away, off 等副词连用。4reward 明其义n报酬；奖金 vt.酬劳；奖赏 通其用(1)单句语法填空The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded (reward) with success in the end.Travelling along the old Silk Road is an interes
44、ting and rewarding (reward) experience.However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards (reward)(2)一句多译我很乐意带你游玩北京，以报答你的慷慨相助。Im more than willing to show you around Beijing as a reward for your generous help.(reward n)Im more than willing to show you around Beijing
45、 in reward for your generous help.(reward n)Im more than willing to show you around Beijing to reward you for your generous help.(reward vt.) 解其困注意reward与award的区别：award可跟双宾语：award sb.sth.award sth.to sb.学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用强化关键能力 词块的验收盘点.词块点点练选词填空come to power， as a matter of fact， set up， in trouble， in
46、 ones opinion， turn to， lose heart， out of work 1.It seemed as if nothing had been achieved, but he would never lose heart.2Most people think that things have changed for the better since the new government came to power.3He set up his own business after he graduated from university.4I knew we were
47、in trouble when the elevator stopped.5In my opinion, it is about time that we had new computers.6.As a matter of fact, the news that he told me yesterday is true.7.Because he has been out of work for months, the young man now depends on his parents for a living.8When we have questions, we often turn
48、 to our teachers for help.名师点拨“一站清”(1)lose heart“丧失勇气或信心”，不可写成lose hearts。(2)as a matter of fact “实际上，事实上”，同义表达还有：in fact, actually。(3)out of work “失业”，注意work前没有the。.易错对对碰辨析比较1come to power VS be in power比较When he came to power in 1951, he was already seventy. The government in power is devoted to t
49、he improvement of education.辨清come to power与be in power都表示“掌权”，但前者表示动作，不能与时间段连用；后者表示状态，可以与时间段连用。2the first time VS for the first time比较He became interested in the young teachers lesson the first time he attended his class. I visited Hangzhou for the first time this summer.辨清(1)the first time用作连词，引导时
50、间状语从句，意为“第一次”。(2)for the first time是介词短语，只能用作状语，意为“第一次”。 句式的验收盘点 (一)拟人修辞手法 通其用补全句子National Day saw people singing and dancing happily in the streets.They were all very cheerful.国庆节见证了人们在大街上高兴地又唱又跳。他们都兴高采烈。The last thirty years have witnessed a large number of laws guaranteeing us our rights.过去的三十年里制
51、定了大量保障我们权利的法律。The old temple has seen great changes of the village in the past two hundred years.这座古庙见证了过去二百年里这个村庄的巨大变迁。 解其困(1)see意为“见证；目睹；经历”时，常以表示时代、年代、世纪或地点的名词作主语，表示某时或某地“目睹、发生、经历”了某事。(2)与see用法相同的动词有find, witness, say, experience等，这些词在句中作谓语，用物作主语时，表示一种拟人的修辞手法，以增添语言色彩，使表达更形象。 (二)“only状语”置于句首的倒装句式
52、通其用1补全句子Only by understanding and learning from each other can we spend those days together happily.只有通过相互理解、彼此学习我们才能一起开心地度过那些日子。Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish. 只有我们言行一致，才能在我们希望实现的事情上有所贡献。2句式升级(2018浙江6月高考写作)I realized it was impor
53、tant to have a good command of spoken English only when I won the first prize in the spoken English contest.Only when I won the first prize in the spoken English contest did I realize it was important to have a good command of spoken English.(倒装句) 解其困(1)“only状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)”位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装。其结构为：only
54、状语助动词/情态动词/系动词主语其他。(2)only修饰名词或代词位于句首作主语时，句子不用倒装。学案(三)高考语篇的价值发掘提升学科素养2020天津5月高考阅读理解B篇对接课标主题：优秀品行，正确的人生态度，公民义务与社会责任 精读真题拓展语言能力(语篇中黑体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其用法) 1One of the most stressful days of Susan McFredericks life was watching her son get wheeled away for surgery hours after he was born in 2011.2But af
55、ter the operation, Susan burst into tears for a different reason: across the cut on their newborn sons back was a sweet winter scene, handdrawn on his bandages (绷带)3“There were rolling hills of snow, a pine tree and a snowman with a hat and broom，” she recalled. “It was extremely touching and comfor
56、ting to know that somebody had taken the time to do that for my family. It was a moment Ill never forget.”4Susan soon learned the artist was her sons surgeon, Robert Parry, who discovered another way to use his hands in the mid1980s during his internship (实习期) at a childrens medical center, where he
57、 saw one of his colleagues cut out heart and shark shapes to decorate childrens bandages.5“My first reaction was, What is he doing? Hey, thats kind of neat，” Parry recalled. “I especially liked the reactions of the parents and the patients when they saw his artwork. The smiles took everyones attenti
58、on from the surgery. Then I decided to follow suit.”6Parry quickly graduated from his early hearts and sharks, and started to surprise families with drawings that captured young patients personalities. From Snoopy to SpiderMan and bears to butterflies, there isnt much he hasnt drawn. kids want super
59、heroes, sports team logos or princesses, while babies often receive scenes with flowers, trees and sea creatures. During the last 30 years, Parry estimates he has left examples of his handiwork over the stitches (伤口缝线) of more than 10,000 children.7“During a time of stress for families, its nice to
60、be able to help them smile and laugh，” Parry said. “This is something positive that I can do for them, which is what I like most about it.”8For Parry, the reward is knowing he hopefully made a difference in a childs life, and except for his drawings on bandages, “they can go on and live their lives
61、and never know I was in it，” he said.9Hes not ready to retire, but hes found a new hobby to keep his hands skillful in the years to come. 10“Ive taken up knitting (编织)，” Parry said. “Hats, sweaters, gloves I enjoy it all. But mostly, I enjoy giving everything away.”,微点拨名词动用：wheeln 轮子；车轮v 推(或拉)有轮之物；转
62、动wheel away 推走微积累burst intoburst into tearsburst out crying 突然大哭起来burst into laughterburst out laughing 突然大笑起来构词法handv.ed形容词handdrawn adj. 手绘的handmade adj. 手工制作的handwritten adj. 手写的辨易混分词形容词touching adj.感人的；动人的(多用来修饰物)touched adj.受感动的；激动的(多用来修饰人)微积累follow短语小结：follow suit 跟着做follow the example 效仿；学习榜样
63、follow the crowd 随大流follow the rules 遵守规则微点拨句子(1)为while 连接的并列句，表示对比，意为“而；然而”，根据此句也可以说明Parry 根据不同孩子的喜好来画画，Parry进行艺术创作时将病人的个人喜好考虑在内。 理脉络内化读文规律解析真题感悟素养立意 考什么怎么考真题再做40Susan burst into tears after her babys operation because she was .AmovedBamusedCstressed Dheartbroken解析：选A推理判断题。根据第二段内容以及第三段中的“It was ext
64、remely touching and comforting to know that somebody had taken the time to do that for my family.”可推知，Susan 突然大哭起来的原因是有人肯花时间为她的家庭做暖心的事，这让她很感动，故A项正确。41How did Parry get the idea of decorating childrens bandages?AHe was motivated by his patients.BHe was inspired by his colleague.CHe was required to le
65、arn the skill during his internship.DHe was encouraged by Susan to show his genius for art.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“where he saw one of his colleagues cut out heart and shark shapes to decorate childrens bandages”以及第五段最后一句“Then I decided to follow suit.”可知，Parry 装饰孩子绷带的想法是从他的同事那里得到的启发，故B项正确。42Parrys artwo
66、rks during the last 30 years show that he .Adevoted himself more to art than to medicineBknew more about his patients than their parentsCtook into consideration the tastes of individual patientsDcreated a large number of works beyond his expectations解析：选C细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Parry quickly graduated from hi
67、s early hearts and sharks .trees and sea creatures.”可知，Parry 根据不同孩子的喜好来画画，例如史努比、蜘蛛侠，以及动植物、公主等，也就是说，Parry进行艺术创作时将病人的个人喜好考虑在内，故C项正确。43What does Parry expect to achieve with his artworks?ATo get a reward from the artistic circle.BTo win the admiration of his colleagues.CTo make a difference in his dull
68、 medical career.DTo lift the spirits of his patients and their parents.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第七段“During a time of stress for families .which is what I like most about it.”可知，Parry 希望他的作品能帮助减轻病人以及他们家人的压力并振奋他们的情绪，故D项正确。44What can we learn about Parry from the last two paragraphs of the passage?AHe is eager to
69、show others his new skills.BHe enjoys trying new ways to help others.CHe is looking forward to life after retirement.DHe is more interested in knitting than drawing.解析：选B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“hes found a new hobby to keep his hands skillful in the years to come”及最后一段可知，Parry 找到了新的爱好，他开始编织，并且喜欢把所有编织的东西送给别人
70、，由此可推知，Parry 喜欢尝试新方式来帮助别人，故B项正确。为什么考有何价值导向解读一、发展思维品质文中第44题考查学生的逻辑性思维。根据倒数第二段中的“hes found a new hobby to keep his hands skillful in the years to come”及最后一段可知，Parry找到了新的爱好，他开始编织，并且喜欢把所有编织的东西送给别人，由此可推知，Parry喜欢尝试新方式来帮助别人，故B项正确。二、聚焦核心价值文章主要讲述了主人公Robert Parry医生，Parry最想做的事就是能给孩子和家长带来快乐，减轻他们面对疾病的压力，让他们积极、振奋
71、。他利用手绘图案装饰绷带、缓解儿童病人及家属紧张情绪，关爱病人、努力工作的感人故事，传递出医者仁心。文章内容积极向上，渗透了对学生人生价值观和道德观的培养。通过阅读语篇，学生能了解到并非那些知名人物才具备优秀的道德品质，在许多普通人身上，同样能够发现闪闪发光的品质或美德；通过自己的善行去影响他人，就能创造更美好的社会氛围。借力真题发掘学习能力.单句语法填空1He wheeled (wheel) his bike into the alley at the side of the house.2I was touched (touch) that he still remembered me.3
72、It set off a chain reaction (react) in the international money markets.4The children all have very different personalities (personality)5Hopefully (hopeful), you wont have any problems after reading this.补全句子1The naught boy burst into tears/burst out crying (突然大哭起来) when he saw his toys taken away.2
73、Although the man is very rich, he lives a simple life (过着简朴的生活)3The famous singer made a promise to the public that he would give away (捐赠) half of the years income to help the disabled.4Should this happen, other countries will certainly follow suit (跟着学)5Some people waste food while others dont hav
74、e enough food (而有些人没有足够的食物).分析长难句Susan soon learned the artist was her sons surgeon, Robert Parry, who discovered another way to use his hands in the mid1980s during his internship (实习期) at a childrens medical center, where he saw one of his colleagues cut out heart and shark shapes to decorate chil
75、drens bandages.句式解构本句为含有两个定语从句的主从复合句。主句的主语是Susan，谓语动词是learned。其中Robert Parry作 her sons surgeon的同位语； who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Robert Parry；where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a childrens medical center。句意翻译苏珊很快得知这位艺术家就是她儿子的外科医生罗伯特帕里，他在20世纪80年代中期在儿童医学中心实习时，发现了他双手的另一用途，在那里他看到他的其中一位同事剪出心形和鲨鱼的形状来装饰孩子的绷带。.主题语境写作在我们的生活中，总有一些人在
76、自己的岗位上兢兢业业，做出了很大的贡献，这些人特别值得我们敬佩，请以“我最敬佩的人”为题，写一篇小短文。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。The person I admire most 参考范文：The person I admire mostI admire the “Iron hammer” Lang Ping most, who trains and shapes China womens volleyball team.Admittedly, as coach of the national team，Lang Ping has helped China wi
77、n many world championships. The teams series of triumphs make people nationwide fall in love with volleyball. To me, she is not only the pride of China, but also the symbol of an era.All in all，Lang Pings outstanding skills and fighting spirit deeply influence me. “It is your hardest time that leads
78、 to the greatest moment.” This inspires me to face difficulties with courage whenever I am depressed.课下主题训练优秀品行，正确的人生态度，公民义务与社会责任一、主题语基拓展练 (一)主题词汇盘查(已会词汇，在内打“”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)dignityadmirepersonality virtue forgetful ambitious thoughtful sensitive aggressive energetic dutiful determined strict stubborn
79、 cheerful intelligence distinction qualification gifted talented (二)主题词汇训练.写出下列各句中加黑词的汉语意思1The goal of life is the heart of human virtue and human happiness. 美德2If you were wrong, admit it. You wont lose dignity, but will gain respect.尊严3She worries because her mothers getting very forgetful.健忘的4It
80、was very thoughtful of you to make all the necessary arrangements for us.考虑周到的5Chris is so ambitious, so determined to do it all. 有雄心壮志的6We need to draw a distinction between the two events. 区别；差别7Lucy wants to study medicine but needs more qualifications.学历8They were both dutiful and attentive sons
81、, and were regular in their visits to their parents. 尽责的.单句语法填空1He won the admiration (admire) of many people in the battle against COVID19.2Its cheerful (cheer) that the new bridge has been finished two months ahead of schedule.3If you want to lose weight, youd better diet strictly (strict)4We are
82、determined (determine) to carry out the plan if you have no objection.5As far as Im concerned, he is one of the most talented (talent) students in our class.6The most energetic (energy) and important festival is the Spring Festival, which looks forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring.7
83、Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery while another man, also intelligent (intelligence), fails.8The special class is made up of some gifted (gift) children in the art.二、主题语篇押题练.阅读理解ABorn in London in 1825, Thomas Henry Huxley was one of the great men of the nineteenth ce
84、ntury.In 1846 Thomas Henry Huxley was appointed assistant doctor aboard HM.S. Rattlesnake.The ship had been asked to survey areas of the Great Barrier Reef and the neighboring seas.This gave Thomas Henry Huxley an opportunity to study animal life and was the start of his biological career.The voyage
85、 lasted four years, during which time he gathered much information on plankton (浮游生物)On his return from the voyage, Thomas Henry Huxley was made a member of the Royal Society in recognition of his scientific work.Although he continued to publish papers about plankton, his interest was turning toward
86、s vertebrate (有脊椎的) animals.For some time Thomas Henry Huxley and his workmates had been discussing the possibility that animal species had evolved (进化), one from another.No satisfactory theories had been put forward, but in 1859 Darwins Origin of Species appeared.Thomas Henry Huxley at once realize
87、d its importance and how the theory of natural selection provided “the working hypothesis (假说) we sought”For the rest of his life Thomas Henry Huxley struggled to ensure the full recognition of Darwins work.In 1863 Thomas Henry Huxley published Mans place in Nature in which he compared man and great
88、 apes (猿). He clearly showed similarities.Despite his many achievements he was given no award by the British state until late in his life.From about 1870, Thomas Henry Huxley was too involved in other things to continue actual research.He had always been interested in education.He pioneered the teac
89、hing of biology and his method of selecting “type animals” is still followed today.He spent the last ten years of his life writing essays mainly on biology.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国生物学家、教育家赫胥黎的生平以及他的主要科学研究。1Why did Huxley go on the voyage?ATo explore the deep sea.BTo do research on sea animals.CTo work
90、as a doctor on the ship.DTo gather information for his paper.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段的“In 1846 Thomas Henry Huxley was appointed assistant doctor aboard HM.S.Rattlesnake.”可知，赫胥黎进行这次航行的最初目的是在船上担任助理医生。2How did Huxley react to the theory of natural selection?AHe had doubt about it.BHe thought highly of it.CHe
91、couldnt understand it.DHe thought he developed it first.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句可知，赫胥黎很重视达尔文的自然选择学说。3What do we know about Huxleys book Mans Place in Nature?AIt discusses the importance of human beings.BIt focuses on Darwins theory of natural selection.CIt talks about the differences between man and ap
92、es.DIt provides evidence about the evolution of man from apes.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，赫胥黎在他的著作人类在自然界的位置中比较了人类与猿之间的相似处，说明他们在进化过程中的联系。4What can we learn about Huxley from the last paragraph?AHe continued his research till his death.BHe contributed a lot to biology teaching.CHe never got awards for his a
93、chievements.DHe became a good novelist late in his life.解析：选B细节理解题。根据最后一段的“He had always been . type animals is still followed today.”可知，赫胥黎在生物教学方面做出了很大的贡献。BRich as a KingWilliam ， who conquered England some 950 years ago, had wealth, power and an army. Yet although William was very rich by the stan
94、dard of his time, he had nothing like a flush toilet (抽水马桶), paper towels, or a riding lawn mower (割草机). How did he get by?History books are filled with wealthy people who were poor compared to me. I have storm windows, Croesus did not. Entire nations trembled before Alexander the Great, but he coul
95、dnt buy cat food. Czar Nicholas lacked an electric saw.Given how much better off I am than so many famous dead people, youd think Id be content. The trouble is that, like most people, I compare my wealth with that of living persons: neighbors, school classmates, famous TV people. The greed I feel to
96、ward my friend Howards new kitchen is not reduced by the fact that no kings ever had a refrigerator with glass doors.There is really no rising or falling standard of living. Over the centuries people simply find different things to feel sad about. Youd think that simply not having disease would put
97、us in a good mood, but no, we want a hot bath too.Of course, one way to achieve happiness would be to realize that even by todays standards the things I own are pretty nice. My house is smaller than the houses of many investment bankers, but even so it has a lot more rooms than my wife and I can kee
98、p clean.Besides, to people looking back at our era from a century or two in the future, these bankers fancy counter tops and my own worn Formica will seem equally shabby. I cant keep up with my neighbors right now. But just wait.语篇解读：本文主要通过同富有的古人对比启迪读者：生活没有必要攀比，要知足常乐。5What does the underlined phrase
99、 “get by” in the first paragraph mean?ASucceed as a king.BDeal with complaints.CLive in a satisfactory way.DGet some extra money.解析：选C词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句并结合对第一段第二句的理解可推知，没有现代这些便利的生活设备，富有的威廉一世如何才能生活得称心如意呢？由此可推知，画线短语表示“以一种令人满意的方式生活”，故选C。6How many historical figures are mentioned to compare lives in the pas
100、t and present?A3.B4.C5. D6.解析：选B细节理解题。根据对第一段和第二段的理解可知，古今生活对比中作者列举了四位历史人物，他们分别是：William ， Croesus, Alexander the Great和Czar Nicholas。7According to the passage, the author intends to .Atell us to be content with lifeBwarn us to live in a simple wayCteach us to learn lessons from lifeDencourage us to s
101、truggle for wealth解析：选A写作意图题。根据文章的标题Rich as a King，并结合对全文的整体理解可推知，作者通过古今生活对比，告诉我们要知足常乐。8Whats the authors attitude towards life?ADoubtful. BOptimistic.CUncaring. DCautious.解析：选B观点态度题。根据最后两段，尤其是最后一段的最后两句可推知，作者对生活持乐观的态度。.阅读七选五Have you ever noticed that when your friend likes something, you like it, to
102、o. Its the situation of “Love me, love my dog.” 1 A new study has found that friends can affect each other in both positive and negative ways.Smoking can be influential among friends. 15 years ago, it seemed that everyone I knew smoked. 2 Smoking is forbidden in offices, restaurants, and other publi
103、c places. Smokers and nonsmokers dont hang out with each other as much. So, if youre a smoker, keep in mind that if you quit, your friends are likely to follow suit. And if you dont smoke, be nice to that guy in the office smoking outside. Maybe you can pass your healthy habit to him.Donation can be
104、 affected by friends. 3 In one Stanford study of a corporate donation program to the United Way, people gave more money when their desks were closer to those of bigger donors. And now, the new study shows how being generous to good friends can set off a domino (多米诺) effect. 4 Experts have found that
105、 having a firstdegree friend who is happy increases your possibility of happiness by 15 percent. If that friend lives less than a mile away, the effect goes up to 25 percent. When you have a thirddegree friend who is happy, your possibility of being happy increases by a larger percent. 5 ASo go out
106、and make a happy friend.BBeing happy makes you extremely attractive.CLevels of happiness can be influenced among friends.DWhen your friend hates something, you also hate it.ETry not to hang out with smokers if you are a nonsmoker.F80 percent of people gave away things because of people around.GHowev
107、er, the changes in the culture have made smoking less acceptable.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。朋友之间会相互影响。一项新的研究发现，朋友之间的相互影响既有积极的一面，也有消极的一面。1选D根据空前一句可知，当你的朋友喜欢某样东西时，你也喜欢它。这是一种“爱屋及乌”的情况。根据空后一句可知，一项新的研究发现，朋友之间的相互影响既有积极的一面，也有消极的一面。承上启下，D项(当你的朋友讨厌某事时，你也讨厌它。)切题，故选D项。2选G根据空前一句可知，15年前，我认识的人似乎都抽烟。根据后文“Smoking is forbidden .
108、 out with each other as much.”可知，办公室、餐厅和其他公共场所禁止吸烟。吸烟者和不吸烟者彼此不常出去玩。结合上下文可知大家对吸烟的接受程度情况发生了变化， G项(然而，文化的变化使吸烟越来越不能被接受。)能够解释这一点，故选G项。3选F根据上文“Donation can be affected by friends.”可知，捐款会受到朋友的影响。根据空后一句可知，斯坦福大学(Stanford)一项针对联合基金会(United Way)企业捐赠项目的研究发现，当人们的办公桌离捐钱多的人的办公桌更近时，他们会捐出更多的钱。承上启下，F项(80%的人因为周围的人而捐东西
109、。)切题，故选F项。4选C根据后文“Experts have found . the effect goes up to 25 percent.”可知，专家发现，拥有一个快乐的一级朋友，你快乐的可能性会增加15%。如果那个朋友住的地方离你不到一英里，这种影响就会上升到25%。承接下文，C项(朋友之间的快乐程度会受到影响。)切题，故选C项。5选A根据上文可知，朋友之间的快乐程度会受到影响，你的朋友越快乐，你快乐的可能性越高。A项(所以，走出去，交一个快乐的朋友。)符合语境，故选A项。.语法填空Zhou Shihao, 17, from Shanghai Yichuan High School,
110、was shocked by the statistics he had found. 1 he was looking into the use of cellphones by drivers, he found that more than 30% of them reached for their cellphones on the road.“Any use of handheld devices (设备) should be 2 (firm) forbidden while driving，” said Zhou. “Its not a daily chore, but a ser
111、ious social issue.”The teenagers concerns led to his drafting a proposal on this issue something 3 he did together with five other schoolmates in the Mock Chinese Peoples Political Consultative Conference competition in the Putuo District of Shanghai.Zhou and his schoolmates were not alone. In Janua
112、ry, many Shanghai youngsters, even elementary school students, took part in Mock CPPCC competitions 4 (hold) in their local districts and handed in proposals on issues ranging from network security and the future city to the protection of 5 (tradition) culture.“The competition really encourages us s
113、tudents to focus on social issues and play an active role 6 taking responsibility for our country，” said Zhang Simin, 17, from Shanghai Nanyang High School.The senior students used to think that the handling of state affairs was just for politicians. But thinking on the “3：30 problem” changed her mi
114、nd.Kids usually finish school at 3：30. However, most parents work until 6：00, 7 (make) it hard for them to pick kids up. “This is a problem weve all been through，” said Zhang.To help students, Zhangs school 8 (invite) deputies to the National Peoples Congress to give students instruction.“Thanks to
115、the deputies, we finally understand its not who is to blame that 9 (matter), but finding the best solution，” said Zhang.“The competition aims to encourage a sense of citizenship among Chinas Post00s generation，” said Xia Jing, a teacher from Shanghai Jinyuan Senior High School. “Through this channel
116、, students can let their 10 (voice) be heard.”语篇解读：上海市宜川中学的学生周世豪和他的同学一起参加了上海普陀区的模拟政协会议比赛，并提交了一份关于开车时使用手持设备问题的提案。这种比赛促使学生更加关注社会问题。1When/While/As考查状语从句。句意：当他调查司机使用手机的情况时，他发现30%以上的司机在路上会伸手拿手机。根据句意并结合空后的“he was looking into”可知，空处表示“当时”，故可知答案。2firmly考查副词。空处修饰动词forbidden，作状语，表示“坚决禁止”，故用副词firmly。3that考查定语从
117、句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作及物动词did的宾语，修饰先行词something, something是不定代词，故用that引导该定语从句。4held考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词hold与其逻辑主语“Mock CPPCC competitions”之间为动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式作后置定语。5traditional考查形容词。根据空前的“the protection of”和空后的名词“culture”可知，应用tradition的形容词形式。6in考查固定搭配。play an active role in .为固定搭配，意为“在中发挥积极的作用”。7making考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，空处作状语，表示结果，故用现在分词形式。8invited考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，该句陈述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。9matters考查主谓一致。分析该句结构可知，此处为强调句型，that指代who is to blame，在从句中作主语，为第三人称单数形式，故填matters。10voices考查名词的复数。句意：通过这一渠道，学生们能让人们听到他们的呼声。voice表示“意见，呼声”时，为可数名词，根据该句中的“students”和“their”并结合句意可知，该处应用复数形式voices。
