1、2014-2015学年高中英语系列练习（2）及答案：Module4（外研版必修5）Section B GRAMMAR题组1单项选择1. _ life pace continues to speed up, we are quickly losing the art of enjoyment. A. With B. WhenC. As D. While2. _ the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you. A. Your having readB. If readingC. While readingD. When
2、 you read3. The head of the company promised to deal with matters of his sort _ he returned to company. A. untilB. whileC. by the timeD. the moment4. He asked me just to sit down and drink some water _ I could say anything about my travel plan. A. whileB. whenC. if D. before5. We were just _ calling
3、 you up _ you came in. A. about; whenB. on the point of; whileC. on the point of; whenD. on the point of; as6. Wheres that report? I brought it to you _ you were in Mr Blacks office yesterday. A. if B. whenC. becauseD. before7. According to the rules of the factory, _ you have a doctors note, you mu
4、stnt ask for leave. A. unlessB. on condition thatC. thoughD. until8. _ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. A. If B. SinceC. ThoughD. When9. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _ they knew it to be valuable.A. as if B. now thatC. even thoughD. so that10. He tried his best
5、 to solve the problem, _ difficult it was. A. howeverB. no matterC. whateverD. although11. Try _ he may, he is sure to fail without correct instructions. A. althoughB. asC. ifD. since12. Mom, what did the doctor say? He advised me to live _ the air is fresher. A. in whereB. in whichC. the place wher
6、eD. where13. Mum, can I go out to play football with Jessica? No. You cant _ your homework is being done. A. beforeB. untilC. asD. when14. I bought six cows _ we should have some milk to sell. A. so thatB. such thatC. in order to D. so as to15. Pop music is such an important part of society _ it has
7、 even influenced our language. A. asB. thatC. whichD. where16. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _ yesterday. A. was happeningB. happensC. has happenedD. happened17. He woke up _ he had fallen asleep. A. as sudden as B. as suddenly asC. more suddenly asD. more sudden as题组2单项选择1. Ballet is
8、amazing; you go, you are likely to find yourself going again and again.A. asB. onceC. unlessD. while2. She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.A. whenB. whileC. afterD. since3. Chinas housing price becomes one of the hottest topics during the T
9、wo Sessions, most ordinary Chinese people find it more and more difficult to buy a flat in cities.A. whereB. soC. asD. though4. It is difficult for any of us to eat better, exercise more, and sleep enough, we know we should. A. becauseB. even ifC. unlessD. before5. Many people believe we are heading
10、 for environmental disaster we basically change the way we live.A. butB. althoughC. unlessD. once6. Dont look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.Oh, yes. others are weak, he is strong.A. IfB. WhereC. ThoughD. When7. tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao.A. However the weather is likeB. Ho
11、wever is the weather likeC. Whatever is the weather likeD. Whatever the weather is like8. Ill bring some medicine just some of us get sick while travelling. A. as ifB. in caseC. even thoughD. as long as9. I remind you of is to return the book to our English teacher.I will give it to him I see him.A.
12、 That; immediatelyB. What; the momentC. What; while D. Whether; once10. studying abroad can be hard, it can broaden your understanding of the world. A. IfB. WhileC. BecauseD. Since11. No.50 High School is as new as No.48 High School. ,it is more beautiful.A. If anythingB. If somethingC. If necessary
13、D. If so12. you dont lose heart, Im sure you can pass the coming examination.A. Unless B. As long asC. If not D. Although13. What do you think of French?In my opinion, French is English.A. a subject so difficult asB. as a subject difficult asC. as difficult a subject asD. difficult as subject as14.
14、Ill go to America to strengthen my English it isnt too expensive.A. exceptB. providedC. assumedD. unless15. Li Yang, the founder of Crazy English, says that he copies it down he comes to a sentence.A. unlessB. whileC. becauseD. every time16. You must keep on working in the evening you are sure you c
15、an finish the task in time.A. asB. ifC. whenD. unless17. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, they are different from your own.A. until B. even ifC. unless D. as though18. The American Civil War lasted four years the North won in the end. A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. then19. He was about
16、halfway through his meal a familiar voice came to his ears.A. whyB. whereC. whenD. while20. youve realized your mistake, you shouldnt make it again.A. Now that B. AfterC. As soon as D. Although21. The famous scientist grew up he was born and in 1950 he came to Beijing.A. when B. in whichC. where D.
17、wherever22. The man would have to wait all day the doctor worked faster.A. unless B. ifC. whether D. that23. What was the party like?Wonderful. Its years I enjoyed myself so much.A. when B. afterC. before D. since24. You can stay here you keep quiet.A. unless B. as long asC. until D. how25. Tom was
18、13 years old, he had learned more than 1,000 English words.A. At the time B. In the timeC. The time D. By the time26. he says, I wont believe him.A. Whatever B. HoweverC. Wherever D. Whenever27. The mother was worried because little Mary was ill, especially the father was away in America. A. that B.
19、 asC. if D. during28. I recognized her I saw her at the station.A. while B. beforeC. once D. the minute29. , he managed to finish it in time.A. The job was hard B. Hard as the jobC. Hard as the job was D. Hard was the job题组3单项选择1. The test was extremely difficult, and no one_ more than 90 points.A.
20、markedB. earnedC. scoredD. applied2. The woman wanted to buy three _ eggs, but there were only two _ eggs left in the shop.A. scores of; dozens ofB. score of; dozen ofC. scores; dozensD. score of; dozen3. Go for a picnic this weekend, OK? _. I love getting close to nature.A. I couldnt agree moreB. I
21、m afraid notC. I believe notD. I dont think so4. The workers threatened to strike unless the employers agreed _ the terms within twenty-four hours.A. withB. onC. toD. about5. The climate here doesnt agree _ me.A. withB. onC. toD. about6. Shall we go to the art exhibition right away? _.A. Its your op
22、inionB. Never mindC. Its up to youD. Thats your decision7. Youve been getting home very late recently._? Cant I enjoy myself if I want to?A. So howB. So whatC. So whyD. So where8. Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break _ she got to her office.A. sinceB. thatC. whenD. until
23、9. He was about to go to bed _ he heard a strange noise.A. whileB. asC. beforeD. when10. _ John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.A. AsB. As soon asC. WhileD. Till11. No sooner had I arrived home _ it began to rain.A. whenB. whileC. asD. than12. Peter was so excited_ he received an invitation fr
24、om his friend to visit Chongqing.A. whereB. thatC. whyB. when13. It seemed only seconds _ the boy finished washing his face.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. even if14. _ he got off the bus did he find his wallet _.A. Not until; stolenB. Unless; goneC. Not until; pickedD. Unless; lost15. I shall take you t
25、o France _ you are well enough to travel.A. quicklyB. directlyC. finallyD. happily16. I recognized you _ I saw you at the airport.A. the momentB. whileC. afterD. once17. The Red Cross plays an important part in offering help _ there are human sufferings.A. whoeverB. howeverC. whateverD. wherever18.
26、Did you return Freds call?I didnt need to _ Ill see him tomorrow.A. thoughB. unlessC. whenD. because19. _ you have come, you must not go away so soon.A. ForB. Now thatC. BecauseD. So that20. We know it is hard to make such a decision _ he has just built up the team for a year and the project is goin
27、g through the important stage now.A. thatB. asC. whenD. before21. Who should be responsible for the accident? The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order_.A. as toldB. as are toldC. as tellingD. as they told22. My parents dont mind what job I do _ I am happy.A. even thoughB. as soon a
28、sC. as long asD. as though23. You are certain to realize your dream _ you make great efforts and lay emphasis on improvements in efficiency.A. on condition thatB. as far asC. even thoughD. in case24. She showed us the whole dance first, then broke it down _ we could learn it more easily.A. unlessB.
29、so thatC. even thoughD. until25. Dont you know the school will provide us witheverything, from bed sheets to drinking cups?Yes. I bring this basin_ I need it.A. for fear ofB. in caseC. as long asD. so that26. The weather was _ cold that I didnt like to leave my room.A. reallyB. suchC. tooD. so27. So
30、me Chinese students find it difficult to understand native speakers when in London.Exactly,_ theyve learned a lot about grammar and known many words.A. if onlyB. now thatC. as ifD. even if28. Unsatisfied _ with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.A. though was heB. though h
31、e wasC. he was thoughD. was he though29. This is a very interesting book. Ill buy it, _.A. how much may it costB. no matter how it may costC. however much it may costD. how may it cost答案与解析题组11. C 句意：随着生活节奏的加快，我们正迅速失去享受生活的乐趣。as，when，while均可引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候”，但是表示两个发展变化中的情况时常用as，意思是“随着”；with是介词，不接从句。2.
32、 D 非谓语动词作状语时必须满足一个前提，即其逻辑主语必须和主句主语一致。从句意分析，如用the meaning作非谓语动词的逻辑主语，在句意上是不通的。故此处使用状语从句结构。3. D 本题考查状语从句引导词的用法。the moment作为连词使用，引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as；until表示“直到”，在此不合情理；while作“在时”讲时，后面不跟短暂动词；by the time的主句中常用将来完成时或过去完成时。4. D before和could连用译成“没来得及”。句意：我还没来得及说关于我旅行计划的事情，他让我坐下来喝点水。5. C 表示“正要做某事时，突然又发生另一
33、件事”的句型是：was/were just about to do sth. when或was/were just on the point of doing sth. when。6. B 将四个选项逐一填入空格处，只有填when时，意思最通顺。句意：当你昨天在布莱克先生办公室时我就带给你了。7. A 由语意知unless符合语境的要求，相当于if not。而on condition that的意思为only if“只有”。8. A 根据后面主句的结构，可知条件句是与过去相反的虚拟句式。9. C 根据前半句的句意“许多人对他的建议装聋作哑”，可知后面是一个让步状语为佳，意思是“尽管”，故选择C
34、项。10. A 空格后面是形容词，应该用副词修饰。however和形容词或副词连用，表示“无论什么”的意思。11. B as引导的让步状语从句应倒装，相当于although he may try的结构用法。12. D live是不及物动词，后面接副词从句。如果选C项的话，缺少介词in。13. C 从句子的意思分析，此处用as表示“由于”的意思。其他连词用在此处都和句子意思不相符合。14. A 空格后面是一个句子，排除C、D两项。such that拆开可以引导一个结果状语从句，在此属于语法错误，故选择A项。句意：我买了6头牛，以便我们会有一些牛奶可卖。15. B 分析句意，可知空格后表示结果，应
35、选用与前面such连用引导结果状语从句的that。句意：通俗音乐是社会很重要的一部分，它甚至影响到我们的语言。16. D as if后的谓语动词应采用一般过去时的形式与状语yesterday搭配，表示对现在真实情况的虚拟。句意：伊莱扎记得每一件事情，就好像是在昨天发生的似的。17. B woke up是动词词组，应该用副词修饰。根据比较级的搭配，选择B项。句意：他醒来得和入睡一样突然。题组21. B 考查时间状语从句的连接词。此处once意为“一旦”。2. A 考查时间状语从句的连接词。此处when意为“就在这时”。句意：昨天她刚刚完成作业，这时她的母亲就让她练钢琴。3. C 考查原因状语从句
36、的连接词。句意：中国的房价成为两会最热点的话题之一，因为大多数普通的中国人发现在城市买套房越来越难。根据句意选C。4. B 考查让步状语从句的连接词。句意：对于我们任何人来说，吃好点儿，多运动点儿，睡足点儿是困难的，即使我们懂得应该这样做。根据句意选B。5. C 考查条件状语从句的连接词。句意：许多人认为我们正走向环境灾难，除非我们从根本上改变我们的生活方式。6. B 考查地点状语从句的连接词。句意：“不要看不起鲍勃。他有他自己的优势。”“是的。别人弱的地方他强。”此处where引导地点状语从句。 7. D 考查让步状语从句。whatever引导让步状语从句并作like的宾语，应用陈述语序，表
37、示“无论天气如何”。8. B 考查目的状语从句的连接词。句意:我将带一些药品以防我们在旅游的过程中有人生病。根据句意选B。9. B 考查主语从句及时间状语从句的连接词。what在主语从句中作of的宾语；the moment表示“一就”。10. B 考查让步状语从句的连接词。句意：尽管在国外学习可能会难，但它能拓宽你对世界的理解。此处while意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。11. A 考查状语从句的省略。if anything意思是“如果有什么不同的话”。句意:50中与48中一样的新，如果有什么不同的话，它比48中更漂亮。所以应选A。 12. B 考查条件状语从句的连接词。句意：只要你不灰心，
38、我确信你会通过考试的。根据句意选B。 13. C 考查比较句型“as+形容词+a+可数名词单数+as”的用法。答句句意：在我看来法语和英语一样难。14. B 考查条件状语从句的连接词。provided/providing/assuming (that)引导条件状语从句，表示“假设，如果”。15. D 考查时间状语从句的连接词。名词词组every time用作连词，用来引导时间状语从句。while引导时间状语从句时，从句的谓语动词应是延续性动词。16. D 句意为“你必须晚上加班，除非你确保能及时完成工作”。这句话的意思也就是说：如果你没有把握及时完成工作的话，就必须晚上加班。根据句意分析，此处
39、只能用unless。17. B 考查让步状语从句的连接词。句意为“让孩子们有发言的空间，即使他们与你自己的观点不同”。从句为让步状语从句，应用even if引导。until，unless，as though分别引导时间、条件、方式状语从句。18. B 句意为“美国南北战争持续了四年，最后以北方胜利告终”。在时间顺序上，“战争持续四年”在“北方胜利”之前，所以要用连接词before。需要注意，then是副词，不能连接主从复合句。19. C 从句中的谓语动词came是非延续性动词，所以要用并列连词when连接，表示“这时”。why用于引导名词性从句或定语从句；where引导地点状语从句；while
40、只能表示某一段时间，不表示某一时间点。在while引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词只能是延续性的，而且其动作也只能与主句中的谓语动词动作同时发生或存在。20. A now that意为“既然”，常用来引导原因状语从句，that可以省略。21. C 句意为“那位著名的科学家在出生地长大，于1950年来到北京”。where引导地点状语从句，意为“在某个地方”。in which只能引导定语从句；wherever引导地点状语从句，意为“无论哪里”。22. A 考查unless引导条件状语从句的用法，意为“除非”。句意为“这个人要等上整整一天，除非医生能够工作快一些”。23. D 答句句意为“很棒。我已
41、数年没有玩得这么痛快了”。注意，since引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词为延续性动词的过去时，应从动作结束的时候算起。24. B as long as意为“只要”，表示条件。句意为“只要你保持安静，你就可以待在这里”。25. D by the time意为“到为止”，后面跟过去时间，主句用过去完成时；若跟将来时间，主句用将来完成时。26. A whatever=no matter what，引导让步状语从句，其中says缺宾语，所以选A。27. B as引导时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时发生。句意为“这位母亲因小玛丽生病而很担心，尤其是此时她父亲还远在美国”。28. D the minute为名
42、词短语，但在此处为连词，表示“一就”。句意为“我在车站一看到她，就把她认出来了”。29. C as引导让步状语从句时，要将表语、状语等放在句首。句意为“尽管这项工作很难，他还是设法及时完成了”。题组31. C 句意：这次测试很难，没有人得分超过90。此处要用score表示“得分”。mark“标志着，打分”；earn“挣得”，不与分数连用；apply“申请，应用”。2. D 句意：这位女士想买60个鸡蛋，但是商店内只剩下两打了。three score of eggs 60个鸡蛋。dozen“打儿，十二”，前面有具体数词时，不用复数形式，且后面不能接介词of。3. A 句意：“这个周末去野餐，好不
43、好？”“我非常同意，我喜欢和大自然接近。”I couldnt agree more.=I agree absolutely.我非常同意。Im afraid not.“我恐怕不是。”I dont think so.“我认为不是这样。”4. C 句意：如果老板在24小时内不答应工人们的 要求，他们将以罢工来威胁。agree with“同意某 人的想法、说法”，后可以接人。agree on“就 达成协议”。agree to“同意建议或计划”。5. A 句意：我对这儿的气候不适应。agree with还有“适应”的意思。6. C 句意：“我们马上去艺术展览中心好吗？”“完 全由你决定。”Its up
44、to you为固定用法，意为“由 你决定”，符合语境。Never mind“不要紧”。Its your opinion和Thats your decision是汉语式英 语。7. B 句意：“你最近回家太晚了。”“那又怎么样？难道我不能像我想要的那样玩得开心一点吗？”8. C 句意：因为交通阻塞，当她到达办公室时已 经是午休的时间了。故此处应为when引导的时 间状语从句。此句中when引导的从句的谓语动 词是瞬间性动词。9. D 句意：他刚要上床睡觉突然听到一种奇怪的 声音。此题考查be about to dowhen“正要 忽然”。10. C 句意：约翰看电视的时候，他的妻子正在做 饭。w
45、hile引导的从句的谓语动词是延续性的， 并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生（或者相对 应）。11. D 句意：我刚刚到家天就下起了雨。此题考查 no soonerthan“还没/刚刚就”。12. D 句意：当彼得收到朋友的邀请来参观重庆 时，他非常兴奋。when引导时间状语从句，该 题易误选B。若选B逻辑关系不成立。13. B 句意：这个小男孩好像只用了几秒钟就洗完 了脸。before“在之前”或译成“不久 就”。14. A 句意：直到下了公共汽车他才发现他的钱包 被偷了。Not until he got off the bus did he find 是倒装句，第二个空考查find+宾语+宾补
46、，此处 his wallet和steal之间是被动关系，所以选A。15. B 句意：你的身体一足够好我就带你去法国旅 游。directly作连词，表“一就”，其他 选项没有此用法。16. A 句意：在机场我一见到你就认出了你。the moment“一就”，相当于as soon as。17. D 句意：无论哪儿有人受难，红十字组织在提 供帮助方面发挥了重要作用。18. D 答语句意：我不需要回电话，因为我明天就 会见到他。此题考查原因状语从句。because表 示直接原因。19. B 句意：既然你已经来了，你不能这么早就走。 now that“既然”。20. B 句意：我们知道做出这样的决定很难
47、，因为 他刚刚建立起队伍只有一年，并且项目现在正 处于重要阶段。as引导原因状语从句时表示“双 方已知的原因”。21. A 句意：“谁应该对这起事故负责？”“是老板， 不是工人们，他们只是按照要求执行命令。”as told=as they were told，此处是as引导的方式状 语从句的省略。因workers与tell之间是被动关 系，故选A。22. C 句意：只要我高兴，我父母不介意我做什么 工作。根据题干意思可知此题考查条件状语从 句，as long as“只要”。even though引导让步状 语从句，“即使”；as soon as引导时间状语从句， “一就”；as though引
48、导方式状语从 句，“仿佛，好像”。23. A 句意：你当然能实现梦想，只要你努力并把 重点放在提高效率上。on condition that“在 条件下”。as far as与I know或I am concerned 连用意为“就我所知”。even though引导让步状 语从句，意为“即使”。in case“万一”。24. B 句意：她首先把整个舞蹈给我们展示了一 下，然后分解开以便我们能够更容易地学习。 unless“除非”；so that“为了，以便”；even though “即使”；until“直到”。25. B 句意：“难道你不知道学校给我们提供每一 样东西，从床单到喝水的杯子？
49、”“不，我知道。 我带这个盆子以防我需要它。”in case“以防”； as long as“只要”；so that“为了，以便”。26. D 句意：天气如此冷，我不想离开房间。考查 sothat引导的结果状语从句。27. D 句意：“一些中国学生发现在伦敦理解本地 人很困难。”“确实是，即使他们学习了许多语 法并认识很多单词。”even if引导让步状语从句， 此处省略了主句。28. B 句意：尽管对工资不满意，他还是接受了工 作以便得到更多的工作经验。though/as引导让 步状语从句时需要用倒装语序，把表语、状语 或动词原形提到though/as前构成倒装句。 Unsatisfied though he was=Though he was un- satisfied29. C 句意：这本书很有趣，无论它多贵我都要买。however和no matter how都可引导让步状语从句。B选项中缺少much。
