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2019-2020学年人教版英语必修一练习:UNIT 2 SECTION Ⅱ 知能演练轻松闯关 WORD版含解析.doc

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1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家 品句填词1The horse is not nature to Americait was introduced by the Spanish.2The country has been ruled by the Spanish for years and Spanish has become its official language.3Given a choice between Tahiti and Hawaii, Id prefer the latter for my holiday.4The Titanic sank in April 1912 on

2、 its first voyage from Southampton to New York.5True friendship should be based on each others understanding.6Reading is one of the best ways of improving your vocabulary(词汇)7The police are trying to discover the identity(身份) of the killer.8Im looking for a(n) apartment/flat(公寓) on the east side of

3、the city.9Our car ran out of petrol(汽油) and we had to walk to the nearest garage.10If you want to buy skirts, please take the elevator/lift(电梯) to the third floor. 单句改错1A number of questions will be come up at the meeting tomorrow.去掉be2Luckily, one of the native offered to be our guide.nativenatives

4、3The number of students learning English are larger than ever before.areis4At the present, we are busy preparing for the coming exam.去掉第一个the5A lot of people caught cold because the bad weather.because后加of6More than one student were tired of his long and tiring speech.werewas7In the past, women didn

5、t have same rights as men in this country.same前加the8The children have been taught the English poem recently, and they can all read it quite fluent now.fluentfluently 课文语法填空At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English.In the 17th century, English 1.was spread(sprea

6、d) to many other countries because the British conquered other parts of the world by 2.making(make) voyages.Today, more people speak English as 3.their(they) first, second or a foreign language than ever before.4Actually(actual) all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate wit

7、h each other.At first the English 5.spoken(speak) in England from about AD 450 to 800 was based more 6.on German.Then gradually, English became 7.less(little) like German from about AD 800 to 1150.By the 1600s Shakespeare could make use of 8.a wider vocabulary than ever before.Then English was taken

8、 to America and Australia.English was finally settled by the 19th century, 9.when two big changes in English spelling happened.Now English is also spoken as a foreign or second language in some Asian and African countries. China may have the largest number of English 10.learners(learn) 单句语法填空1Gradua

9、lly(gradual), the children began to understand French.2British and American spellings(spell) are different in many ways.3Im afraid I cant help you just at present; Im too busy.4The road to success is not always an easy one.5Parents often find it difficult to communicate with their children.6We must

10、speak English frequently(frequent) in order to improve our spoken English.7(2019浙江杭州二中高一上期中)Many students believe the choice of their courses and universities should be based(base) on their own interests.8Young people are encouraged to take part in team sports such as football and basketball.9There

11、are two elevators(elevator) in the building, which can be used at the same time.10We should make use of every minute to learn well. 阅读理解A(2019潍坊高一检测)As everyone knows, English is very important today. It has been used everywhere in the world. It has become the most common language on the Internet an

12、d for international trade. If we can speak English well, we will have more chances to succeed. Because more and more people have taken notice of it, the number of the people who go to learn English has increased at a high speed.But for myself, I learn English not only because of its importance and i

13、ts usefulness, but also because of my love for it.When I learn English, I can feel a different way of thinking which gives me more room to touch the world. When I read English novels, I can feel the pleasure from the book which is different from reading the translation.When I speak English, I can fe

14、el the confidence from my words. When I write English, I can see the beauty which is not the same as our Chinese.I love English, because it gives me a colorful dream. I hope I can travel around the world one day. With my good English, I can make friends with many people from different countries and

15、see many places of great interests. I dream that I can go to London, because it is the birthplace of English. I also want to use my good English to introduce our great places to the people who speak English. I hope that they can love our country like us. I know, Rome was not built in a day. I believ

16、e that after continuous hard study, one day I can speak English very well.If you want to be loved, you should learn to love and be lovable. So I believe, as I love English, it will love me too.I am sure that I will realize my dream one day!【解题导语】作者介绍了英语对自己而言很重要, 并说明了自己学习英语的原因。1Whats the main idea of

17、 the first paragraph?AEnglish is becoming more and more important in our daily life.BEnglish is changing quickly.CEnglish has the largest speakers in the world.DMore and more people enjoy learning English.A解析:段落大意题。根据第一段内容尤其是第一句可知, 本段主要说明了英语变得越来越重要。2Which of the following is NOT the reason why the a

18、uthor likes learning English?AEnglish is very important.BEnglish is very useful.CThe author likes English.DThe authors parents ask him to study English.D解析:细节理解题。从第二段可知, A、B、C三个选项都是作者学习英语的原因, D项未提及。3When the author reads English novels, he feels _Apleased BpressedCanxious DconfidentA解析:细节理解题。从第二段中的W

19、hen I read English novels, I can feel the pleasure from the book which is different from reading the translation.可知答案。4What can we learn from the last but one paragraph?ALoving others is very important.BLoving English can make you successful.CIf you want to get love from others, you should first lov

20、e others.DYou should learn to respect others if you want to learn English well.C解析:推理判断题。从倒数第二段中的If you want to be loved, you should learn to love and be lovable.可推出答案。BPhysical education, or gym class, isnt required for all high school students.In some schools, it isnt offered for some different re

21、asons.But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly “Yes”Today many people dont do sports.But as is known to all, doing sports is very important for an adult. Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exerc

22、ise in the first place as an adult.High school isnt that easy. Many students are under a lot of stress.Stress can be harmful to a students studies and life.Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school.The American Heart Association says that 10 milli

23、on kids and teens suffer from obesity(肥胖症). Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger.The increase in activities that dont get teens to move around, such as video games and computer activities, means many teens dont get thei

24、r required exercise.Physical education classes act as a public health measure to encourage activity and help teens have healthy weights.Inactivity increases teensrisk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. As much as 75 percent of

25、 healthcare spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine.According to the Presidents Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition(PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week i

26、mproved their academic(学业的) performance. Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。高中生参加体育运动有很多益处,应该多参加体育运动。5According to Paragr

27、aph 2, what does physical education in high school mean?AHelping teens learn to make good plans.BRemoving the stress faced by teens at school.CMaking teens attach importance to exercise later.DGetting teens to encourage adults to exercise.C解析:推理判断题。根据第二段的Teaching teens the importance of a healthy li

28、festyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.可知, 高中生参加体育运动可以让他们意识到锻炼身体的重要性。6What does the underlined word “hindered” in Paragraph 5 mean?AMeasured. BPrevented.CShown. DCaused.B解析:词义猜测题。根据第五段的An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from t

29、hese health problems.可推测,这些疾病是可以被“阻止”的。7According to the PCFSN, doing sports_Ameans making students choose between sports and studiesBhelps students make good use of all their timeCmeans students adjust to their studies betterDhelps students do better in their studiesD解析:细节理解题。根据末段的According to the

30、Presidents Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition(PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic(学业的) performance.可知, PCFSN表明进行体育运动对学生的成绩反而有帮助。8What is the text mainly about?AHow high school students can live a better life.BHow schools can help stu

31、dents love doing sports.CWhy some schools consider physical education important.DWhy high school students should receive physical education.D解析:主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,本文主要通过几个方面表明高中生为什么要上体育课。 七选五No one likes lies. But unfortunately, most of us ever lied to people around us. 1._ Learning to be honest can hel

32、p to clean up your relationships. Here are some ways to be honest with others. Stop comparing yourself with others. 2._As were always comparing ourselves with others, we tend to hide our weaknesses with a quick and creative lie. If you stop feeling competitive with others and give yourself the value

33、 you deserve, you wont feel the need to lie to bring yourself up.Forget what you think other people want to hear from you. Speak from your heart and tell the truth. You dont have to worry about whether or not it will make you look “bad”.3._Avoid situations in which youll have to lie to others. Be ca

34、reful when someone begins a sentence with “Dont tell soandso about this, okay?” 4._For example, you can say “If it is something that doesnt concern me, please dont tell me. I dont want to be responsible for anyones secrets but my own.”5_You dont have to lie if you feel good about yourself! Do things

35、 that give you pleasure and that make you feel proud of yourself.Start with some little things.Dont do things that make you embarrassed.AKnow your weaknesses.BDo things that make you proud.CThats why we tell lies so often!DIt is not a good manner, though.EYou should be prepared for this situation.FP

36、eople respect honesty even when the truth is uncomfortable.GSometimes we lie to make ourselves seem better than we really are.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文, 主要介绍了对他人诚实的几种方法。1D解析:此空设于段中,是一个过渡句,与前一句存在逻辑上的指代关系, 并引出下句中Learning to be honest.的观点。本句中的It指代的是上文中的lied to people around us。2G解析:此空设于段中,是一个过渡句。下句中的we tend to hi

37、de our weaknesses with a quick and creative lie与we lie to make ourselves seem better than we really are相呼应, 都是想表达由于喜欢攀比, 我们会用谎言来使自己看起来比真实的自己好。3F解析:此空设于段尾,是一个总结句。句意:即使事实不尽人意,但人们还是尊重诚实。4E解析:此空设于段中,与前一句存在逻辑上的指代关系。this situation指代的是上文中的when someone begins a sentence.。5B解析:此空设于段首, 是本段主题句。下文都是围绕“做一些让你自豪的事”而展开论述的。- 6 - 版权所有高考资源网

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