1、2021年广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟测试卷(八)(本试卷共分为五部分,46小题,满分150分,考试时间90分钟)第一部分情景交际(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)阅读下列简短对话,从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。1. Why didnt you invite John to your birthday party?Well, you know hes _ .A. an early birdB. a wet blanketC. a lucky dogD. a tough nut【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：为什么你没有邀请约翰出席你的生日聚会
2、？你知道的，他是个令人扫兴的人。A. an early bird早起的鸟儿（比喻勤劳的人）；B. a wet blanket 扫兴的人或物；C. a lucky dog 幸运儿；D. a tough nut 棘手的事情，难对付的人。根据“Why didnt you invite John to your birthday party可知，他是个令人扫兴的人。故选B项。【名师点睛】本题四个选项中前三项都是很常见的俗语。而且，B项a wet blanket“扫兴的人或物”（正确答案）就来自于课本。因此，考生平时除了要注重积累，更要关注课本上出现过的俗语、习语和谚语。2. I get at leas
3、t half an hour of exercise almost every day. Oh great! .A. Good luckB. Cheer upC. Same to youD. Keep it up【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查交际用语以及习惯性表达。句意：我几乎每天至少有半小时的锻炼。-哦，太好了。保持下去。A. Good luck祝好运;B. Cheer up振作起来;C. Same to you和你一样;D .Keep it up保持下去。根据Oh great!可知，在鼓励保持下去，故选D项。3. Im sorry for breaking the cup.Oh,
4、Ive got plenty.A. forget itB. my pleasureC. help yourselfD. pardon me【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意:不好意思,我打破了杯子。噢,没关系,我有很多呢。A forget it 没关系；B my pleasure 别客气；C help yourself 随便； D pardon me 原谅我。根据“Ive got plenty.”得知，是不在意。forget it是道歉的应答语,意思是没关系,别在意，符合语境。故选A。【点睛】4. Can you come to a party on Saturday, Pe
5、ter? Oh, _Im already going out, Im afraid.A. what a pity!B. dont ask!C. how come?D. so what?【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：-皮特，你周六能来参加聚会吗？-噢，真遗憾！到时候恐怕我已经出去了。A真遗憾！；B别问了！；C怎么会？；D那又怎样？根据句意可知，这里指可能参加不了聚会，因此此处表示“遗憾”，故选A。【点睛】这是一道考查交际用语的题目。命题贴近生活实际，考生容易联系生活实际进行解答。交际用语类的题目，做题时主要看答语的后半部分，答案的提示往往在后半句有所体现。本题而言，根据“
6、Im already going out”可知“我”到时候可能不在，由此可知，“我”不能参加晚会，这是一件令人遗憾的事情。5. How about dinner tonight? Its on me. _ .A. You are welcomeB. Oh, Id like toC. Well, Im afraid soD. Thats all right【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：-今晚去吃饭怎样？我请客。-行啊，我很乐意。A不客气；B我愿意；C恐怕如此；D没关系。在前句中对方提出一起去吃饭的建议，根据语境判断后句内容应该是说话人针对提议进行回答，由句意判断。故选B。
7、【点睛】提出建议有以下几种表达：What about .? How about.? Would you like to do sth ?等。同意别人提议的答语有：Sounds nice .It is a good idea .Why not ? Id like to等。第二部分阅读理解(共15 小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AWhen my father was getting ready for work,our house was ruled by knocks and words.He used to come d
8、ownstairs to breakfast.The morning paper lay beside his plate.He always read the “Deaths” first,and then he knocked once on the table.One of my sisters brought his bread,already buttered for him.Usually he said nothing,but once I heard him say,“I love you very much,Edith.I would love more if you but
9、tered my bread on both sides.”He read the paper all through breakfast.Two knocks on the table meant “I am ready for my tea.”If a single knock followed that meant,“More bread,please.”After breakfast he said,“Boots.”The paper was spread(展开) for him over the back of an armchair.Yesterdays paper was put
10、 on the chair for his feet,and his boots were brought to him,freshly cleaned.He read standing at the same time putting on his boots.With one boot finished he said,“Bus.”At that point one of the girls went outside to the garden gate and waited there.Her job was to stop a bus when it came.It came earl
11、y sometimes and it had to wait for my father. “Overcoat,hat.”One of my sisters had already brushed his overcoat.Now she held it open for him.Another girl came with his hat,nicely brushed.“Handkerchief,pipe(烟斗).”They were brought and put,with his tobacco(烟草),into his pocket.He looked out of the windo
12、w and said either “Walking stick” or “Umbrella”.It was handed to him.Ready now,he was still reading the paper.He didnt put it down until he heard the shout “Bus coming!” Then he kissed my mother and went out.The girls breathed freely.How lucky a man was to have a wife and five daughters at home!6. W
13、hen the father made the first knock,he meant.A. he had begun to read the morning newspaperB. he was made to feel sad by the “Deaths” newsC. he would start to read the other parts of thepaperD. his breakfast should begin7. What does “Edith” refer to?A. A kind of bread.B. One of the writers sisters.C.
14、 The writer.D. The writers mother.8. All the daughters were quite busy in the morning because .A. their father never helped themB. their father always gave different instructions at the same timeC. each of them had to start and finish her job just on timeD. they were not clever or quick enough to do
15、 their jobs9. What was the fathers favorite?A. Reading newspapers.B. Having bread buttered on both sides.C. Giving instructions.D. Being clean and tidy.10. From the story we may see that .A. the father was so lazy that he hardly did anythingB. the father was the “centre” of the familyC. every girl i
16、n the family was afraid to do wrong because they didnt know clearly enough what to doD. the father was hated by all his daughters【答案】6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了父亲上班之前吃饭和准备出门情景，父亲总是不停地让她们做事情，而且他的命令仅限于几个字，甚至敲几下桌子。他的态度让一家人非常谨慎，他离开家后大家都松了口气，借此说明父亲是家庭的中心。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“He always read t
17、heDeathsfirst, and then he knocked once on the table. One of my sisters brought his bread, already buttered for him.(他总是先读Death，然后在桌子上敲一下。我的一个姐姐就把涂好了黄油的面包拿给他) 可推测，作者父亲在桌子上散一下的意思是他准备吃早饭了。故选D。【7题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“One of my sisters brought his bread,already buttered for him.Usually he said nothing,but o
18、nce I heard him say,“I love you very much,Edith (我的一个姐姐拿来他的面包，已经为他涂了黄油。通常他什么也没说，但一旦我听到他说：“我非常爱你，Edith)”可知，Edith是作者的一个姐妹的名字。故选B项。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三至五段的内容，尤其是第五段的“The girls breathed freely.(女孩们都松了一口气) 可知，作者的父亲早上一直在读报纸，他的五个女儿忙着为他准备早饭、拿鞋子、准备好烟斗和烟草、手杖或是雨伞，以及出门为他等车。每个孩子都有自己的任务，而且在他上班前必须按部就班准时完成，所以当父亲走后她们都
19、感觉很轻松。C. each of them had to startand finish her job just on time(她们每个人都必须准时开始以及结束自己的任务)是所有的女儿们都非常忙碌的原因，故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“He read the paper all through breakfast.(他早饭时一直在看报纸) 和第四段的“Ready now, he was still reading the paper. He didnt put it down until he heard the shout Bus coming!（现在一切都准好了，他依然
20、还在读报纸。直到听到有人大喊公交车来了他才会把报纸放下）”可推测，作者的父亲非常喜欢读报。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是倒数第二段的“Then he kissed my mother and went out. The girls breathed freely.(他亲吻我的妈妈然后出门。女孩们都松了口气) 和最后一段“How lucky a man was to have a wife and five daughters at home!(在家里有一个妻子和五个女儿，真是幸运) 可知，本文讲述了父亲上班之前吃饭和准备出门的情景，父亲总是不停地让她们做事情，而
21、且他的命令仅限于几个字，甚至敲几下真子。他的态度让一家人非常谨慎，他离开家后大家都松了口气。由此推测父亲是整个家庭的中心。故选B项。BA fellow speaker from California named Geri flew to Japan, in her favorite jeans and a casual jacket, to give her first speech. Fourteen hours later, four perfectly dressed Japanese gentlemen greeted her at Narita Airport. Smiling an
22、d bowing low, they handed her their business cards. With her bag in one hand, Geri took their cards with the other. She thanked them, glanced briefly at the cards, and put them into her jeans pocket quickly.When the five of them arrived at the hotel, they invited Geri to tea in the lobby (大厅). While
23、 sipping tea, the gentlemen presented her with a small gift which she eagerly opened. She was thrilled with the gift and shouted excitedly, “Oh, its beautiful!” At this point, the four Japanese gentlemen stood up and, bowing only very slightly, said “Sayonara” and left immediately. Poor Geri was lef
24、t astonished. What did she do wrong?Everything! Her jeans were the first gaffe. Even if youre coming off a bicycle in Japan, you do not meet c1ients (客人) casually dressed. The second mistake was Geris handling of their business cards rudely. In Japan, the business card is one of the most important c
25、ommunicative tools. It is always presented and accepted respectfully with both hands. However, Geri put their cards away much too quickly. In Japan, people use business cards as a conversation starter. You chat about each others cards and work and do not put theirs away until they gently and respect
26、fully place yours in safekeeping. Putting it carelessly into her jeans pocket was the ultimate disrespect.Then, the fourth horror of horrors was that Geri should not have opened the gift in front of her clients. In a land where saving face is critical, it would be embarrassing to discover the gift t
27、hey gave was not as nice as the one they received. What is worse, Geri hadnt even given them a gift!11. In the four Japanese gentlemens eyes, Geri took their cards _.A. excitedlyB. embarrassinglyC. politelyD. disrespectfully12. Why did the four Japanese gentlemen leave Geri suddenly?A Because they c
28、ouldnt bear Geris behavior any longer.B. Because they had finished the task.C. Because Geri had something more important to do.D. Because Geri felt embarrassed.13. What does the underlined word “gaffe” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. ignoranceB. sadnessC. mistakeD. carelessness14. The third mistake
29、Geri made was that she _.A. used her own card as a conversation starterB. took her clients cards with one handC. kept her clients cards in a wrong placeD. met her clients in jeans15. What lesson can we draw from this story?A. Honesty is the best policy.B. Think twice before you take any action.C. Wh
30、en in Rome, do as the Romans do.D. Dont claim to know what you dont know.【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一个叫Geri的美国人来到日本，因为不了解日本的礼仪文化而做的一些不合时宜的事。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“The second mistake was Geris handling of their business cards rudely.”可知，第二个错误是格瑞粗鲁地处理他们的名片。在四位日本绅士的眼里，格瑞不敬地接过了他们的名片。故选
31、D。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Then, the fourth horror of horrors was that Geri should not have opened the gift in front of her clients. In a land where saving face is critical, it would be embarrassing to discover the gift they gave was not as nice as the one they received. What is worse, Geri hadnt even gi
32、ven them a gift!”可知然后，第四个可怕的是，格瑞不应该在她的客户面前打开礼物。在一个面子至关重要的国家，如果发现他们送的礼物没有收到的那么好，那就很尴尬了。更糟糕的是，格瑞甚至没有给他们礼物！由此判断出，这些男士认为Geri的做法极为不礼貌，已经无法忍受，所以离开了，故选A。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据“What did she do wrong？”以及第三段所有列举的都是她做错的地方。所以划线词的意思是“错误”。可知选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Putting it carelessly into her jeans pocket was the ulti
33、mate disrespect.”可知，把它随便放进她的牛仔裤口袋是极大的不尊重。由此可知，格瑞犯的第三个错误是，她把客户给的卡篇放错了地方。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲述了一个叫Geri的美国人来到日本，因为不了解日本的礼仪文化而做的一些不合时宜的事。由此判断出，我们从故事中学到要入乡随俗。故选C。CIve loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, lookin
34、g at the ink bottle, pens and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she said again, “is for Elizabeth.”I never saw her angry, never sa
35、w her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional(易动感情的)”. But she lived “on the surface”.As years passed and I had my own family. I loved my
36、mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer, none came.My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peace. It seemed that n
37、othing happened. I couldnt be sure that the letter had even got to Mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told me that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work though shed never been able to. I cleane
38、d the desk carefully and found some papers inside a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded(折叠) and refolded many times. Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose, Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.16. The writer began to love her mothers desk _.A
39、. after Mother diedB. before she became a writerC. when she was a childD. when mother gave it to her17. The passage shows that _.A. Mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterB. Mother was too serious about everything her daughter had doneC. Mother cared much about her daugh
40、ter in wordsD. Mother wrote to her daughter in careful words.18. The world “gulf” in the passage means _.A. deep understanding between the old and the young.B. different ideas between the mother and the daughter.C. free talks between mother and daughter.D. part of the sea going far in land.19. What
41、did Mother do with her daughters letter asking for forgiveness?A. She had never received the letter.B. For years, she often talked about the letter.C. She didnt forgive her daughter at all in all her life.D. She read the letter again and again till she died.20. Whats the best title of the passage?A.
42、 My letter to MotherB. Mother and ChildrenC. My Mothers DeskD. Talks between Mother and me.【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了作者从小就喜欢母亲的书桌，她和母亲之间从未心与心的交谈，因此她们之间有代沟。作者成年后，给母亲写信希望她原谅她，但一直没有收到回信，母亲在最后时刻把书桌留给了作者，作者深刻地感受到母亲表面上很冷酷，实际上内心很体贴自己的女儿。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ive loved my mothers desk
43、since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters.”可知，自从我足够高可以看到妈妈在桌子上写字，我就喜欢上了妈妈的桌子。由此可知，当作者是个孩子时，就喜欢上了妈妈的桌子。故选C项。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“I knew she loved me; she showed it in action.” 我知道她爱我；她在行动中表现出来了。及第四段“I was too emotional. But she lived “on the surface” 我易动感情，而他外表
44、冷酷。以及最后一段“Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words” 母亲，你总是选择行动而不是言语。由此判断出，母亲表面上冷酷，但内心却对女儿很好。故选A项。【18题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“I was too emotional. But she lived “on the surface” 我易动感情，而他外表冷酷。可知，“gulf”指的是母女之间不同的观点。故选B项。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I cleaned the desk carefully and found some paper
45、s inside a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded(折叠) and refolded many times.”可知，我仔细地清理了桌子，在里面发现了一些文件一张父亲的照片和一页信，信折叠了很多次。由此判断出，母亲一遍又一遍地读那封信，直到死去来处理女儿请求原谅的信。故选D项。【20题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲了作者从小就喜欢母亲的书桌，她和母亲之间从未心与心的交谈，因此她们之间有代沟。作者成年后，给母亲写信希望她原谅她，但一直没有收到回信，母亲在最后时刻把书桌留给了作者，作者深刻地感受到母亲表面上很冷酷，实际上内心很体贴自己
46、的女儿。所以短文最佳标题为“ 母亲的书桌”。故选C项。第三部分完形填空(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。One of my fathers favorite sayings as I was growing up was “Try it!” I couldnt say I didnt like something, whatever it might be, until after I tried it. Over the years Ive come to _21_how much of my success I
47、owe to my _22_of those words as one of my values. My _23_ job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I _24_ what I want to do as a career_25_ I believed I would work for a few years, get married, stay home and raise a family, so I didnt think the job I took _26_ that much. I could
48、nt have been more _27_ I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportunity to move up through the company into different _28_ I accepted each new opportunity with the thought, “Well, Ill try it; if I dont like it I can always go back to my _29_position. ” But I was
49、 with the same company for the past 28 years, and Ive _30_ every career change Ive made. Ive discovered I _31_ a large number of different talents and skills that I never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being open to trying new opportunities. Ive also discovered that if I _3
50、2_ what Im doing and work hard at achieving my _33_ I will succeed. Thats why Im so _34_ to be a part of Career Fables. com. I think _35_ has come and I am determined to make it a success.21. A. ConsiderB. ArgueC. includeD. realize22. A. suggestionB. explanationC. acceptanceD. discussion23. A. hardB
51、. bestC. extraD. first24. A. determinedB. examinedC. experiencedD. introduced25. A. ActuallyB. GraduallyC. FinallyD. Usually26. A. helpedB. requiredC. expressedD. mattered27. A. carefulB. mistakenC. interestedD. prepared28. A. situationsB. choicesC. directionsD. positions29. A. easierB. newerC. earl
52、ierD. higher30. A. permittedB. countedC. organizedD. enjoyed31. A. showB. possessC. needD. gather32. A. think ofB. give awayC. believe inD. turn into33. A. businessB. goalC. fortuneD. growth34. A. excitedB. curiousC. surprisedD. helpful35. A. dreamB. timeC. powerD. honor【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. A 2
53、5. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B【解析】本文是一篇叙述文，作者自述一条“Try it”的谚语对自己的人生影响，通过在工作中不断尝试，把握机会，发现自己的潜能，最后等待时机去成就自己的成功的故事。【21题详解】考查动词的词义辨析。句意：数年来我才认识到我的成功大部分归功于我接受那些话作为我的一种价值观。A. consider考虑，认为；B.argue争论，辩论；C.include包含，包括；D.realize实现，认识到。结合语境和“Over the years”可知，此处是指作者经过了很多年终于意识
54、到了这句话对自己成功的意义。 come to realize为固定搭配，意为“认识到”。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：数年来我才认识到我成功大部分归功于我接受那些话作为我的一种价值观。A. suggestion建议，示意；B. explanation说明，解释；C. acceptance接受，赞同 ；D. discussion讨论，议论。 结合下文的“Well, Ill try it”可知，作者接受“try it”作为自己的价值观。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我的第一份工作实际上我认为只会工作几年，然后结婚、待在家、照顾家庭，直到我决定我要做什么作为我的职业，所
55、以我认为我接受的工作并不是很重要。A. hard努力的；B. best最好的；C. extra额外的；D. first第一。根据下文的“what I want to do as a career”和“get married, stay home and raise a family”可知，作者还没确定自己想做什么并且没有结婚，由此推知，这是作者的第一份工作。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义解析。句意：我的第一份工作实际上我认为只会工作几年，然后结婚、待在家、照顾家庭，直到我决定我要做什么作为我的职业，所以我认为我接受的工作并不是很重要。A. determined决定；B. examined检
56、查，调查，考试；C. experienced经验，经历，体验； D. introduced介绍，引进。结合上下文可知，此处是指在作者决定自己的职业前，先做这份工作。故选A。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的第一份工作实际上我认为只会工作几年，然后结婚、待在家、照顾家庭，直到我决定我要做什么作为我的职业，所以我认为我接受的工作并不是很重要。A. actually实际上，事实上；B. gradually逐步地，渐渐地；C. finally最后；D. usually通常。根据下文的“But I was with the same company for the past 28 years,”
57、可知，作者实际上认为自己的第一份工作只会工作几年而已，但没想到能工作那么长时间。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的第一份工作实际上我认为只会工作几年，然后结婚、待在家、照顾家庭，直到我决定我要做什么作为我的职业，所以我认为我接受的工作并不是很重要。A. helped帮助；B. required需要；C. expressed表达；D. mattered有关系，要紧。根据上文的“I believed I would work for a few years, get married, stay home and raise a family,”可知，作者认为自己会结婚、然后待在家，
58、所以认为这份工作不是很重要。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以前（的想法）不能再错了。A. careful仔细的，小心的；B. mistaken错误的，弄错的，被误解的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. prepared准备好的。根据下文内容可知，作者把这份工作做得很好，由此可知，她之前认为这份工作不重要的想法是再错误不过的了。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我掌握了最开始那个职位的技能，并且向上提拔到公司的不同职位。A. situations情况； B. choices选择；C. directions方向；D. positions位置；职位。根据下文的
59、“Well, Ill try it; if I dont like it I can always go back to my _9_position.”可知，此处是指作者被提拔到了公司的不同职位，position是原词复现。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我已经考虑了最坏结果，如果我不喜欢提拔后的工作，我可以回到起初的工作岗位。A. easier容易的；B. newer更新的；C. earlier更早的；D. higher更高的。根据句意可知，此处是指如果不喜欢提拔后的工作，作者可以回到更早前的职位。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在同一家公司工作了28年，
60、我对每一次职业改变都很喜欢。A. permitted许可；B. counted计算；C. organized组织；D. enjoyed欣赏，喜爱。根据下文的“I _11_ a large number of different talents and skills that I never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being open to trying new opportunities.”可知，作者在不同的岗位获得了不同的技能，由此可知她对每一个职业改变是持肯定态度的，用“喜爱”符合语境。故选D。【3
61、1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己拥有许多不同的天赋，掌握了许多不同的技能，如果没有尝试新的机会，我简直不敢想象我会有这些能力。A. show显示；B. possess拥有；C. need需要；D. gather收集。根据下文的“different talents and skills that I never would have thought were within me”可知，作者通过不同的职位，拥有了很多不同的天赋和技能。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我也发现如果我信仰我正在做然后努力实现自己的目标，我就会成功。A. think of想起；B. give a
62、way分发，泄露；C. believe in信仰，信任；D. turn into变成。根据句意可知，此处是指只要相信自己所做的，然后努力，就会取得成功。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也发现如果我信仰我正在做的然后努力实现自己的目标，我就会成功。A. business商业，生意；B. goal目标，球门；C. fortune财富，命运，运气；D. growth增长；发展。achieve goal固定搭配，意为“实现目标”。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那就是为什么成为CareerFables. com.这家公司的一员我很激动。A. excited兴奋的；B.
63、curious好奇的；C. surprised感到惊讶的，出人意料的；D. helpful有益的。结合上文内容可知，作者在这家公司通过自己的努力获得了成功，由此推知能成为这家公司的一员她很兴奋。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。我认为时候已经到了，自己去成就自己的成功。A. dream梦，梦想；B. time时间，时代； C. power力量，功率，能力；D. honor荣誉，信用。根据下文的“I am determined to make it a success.”可知，作者认为成就自己的时刻已经到了。故选B。第四部分语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,根据上
64、下文连贯要求和句子结构,在空格处填入一个适当的词或括号中词语的正确形式。As a famous productive poet, Lu You from the Song Dynasty wrote more than 20,000 poems in his lifetime. The reason _36_ Lu You could write so much poetry was that he was talented,but more _37_(important), he also lived a long life. According to historical records,
65、he lived to be 85 years old, the _38_(long) living poet in the Song Dynasty.However, Lu You was weak when he was a child. Lu You joined the military as _39_ adviser in his middle ages and _40_(start) to exercise his body and learnt martial arts. After training for two years, Lu You could shoot down
66、a flying eagle _41_(use) a bow and arrow,and he even killed a tiger.During his later years, Lu You started the body building _42_(call) chosho, or shouts,a long and loud cry. Chosho was quite popular in ancient _43_(time), which was not roaring or whistling, but a _44_(skill) health method. When anc
67、ient people did chosho,they opened their body,breathed in deep and then breathed out in rhyme.Chosho can relax your body and put you in a good mood. _45_ Lu You, chosho helped him get rid of diseases and medicine.【答案】36. why 37. importantly 38. longest 39. an 40. started 41. using 42. called 43. tim
68、es 44. skillful 45. For【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了宋朝的著名诗人陆游，及其长寿的原因。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：陆游之所以能写出这么多诗歌，是因为他有才华，但更重要的是，他也活了很长时间。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why引导该从句。故填why。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：陆游之所以能写出这么多诗歌，是因为他有才华，但更重要的是，他也活了很长时间。分析句子可知，空格处应用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填importantly。【38题详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：根据历史记载，他活了85
69、岁，是世界上最长的宋代诗人。根据空格前的定冠词the及空后的in the Song Dynasty可知，此处表示寿命最长的诗人，应用形容词最高级。故填longest。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：中年时参军当顾问，开始锻炼身体，学习武术。此处表示泛指，意为“作为一名顾问”，adviser是可数名词，且其读音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：中年时参军当顾问，开始锻炼身体，学习武术。结合上下文可知，文章谈论的都是过去的事情，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式started和前面谓语动词joined并列。故填started。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句
70、意：经过两年的训练，陆游可以用弓箭射下一只飞鹰，甚至还打死了一只老虎。分析句子可知，该句的谓语是“could shoot down”，故空格处应用非谓语动词形式。由于use与主语Lu You之间为主动关系，故用动词的现在分词形式作状语。故填using。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在他晚年，陆游开始了健身运动，叫做chosho，或者 shout（喊叫），一个长时间的大声喊叫。call与被修饰词body building之间为被动关系，应用其过去分词形式作后置定语。故填called。【43题详解】考查名词复数。句意：长啸在古代是很受欢迎的，不是咆哮或吹口哨，而是一种巧妙的保健方法。time
71、表示“（历史）时代”时，是可数名词，常用复数。故填times。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：长啸在古代是很受欢迎的，不是咆哮或吹口哨，而是一种巧妙的保健方法。根据空格后名词词组health method可知，此处应用其形容词形式作定语，修饰名词，表示“一种有技巧的保健方式”。故填skillful。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：对于陆游来说，长啸帮助他摆脱了疾病和药物。此处指“对于陆游来说”。介词for可表示“（对象、用途等）对于”，符合句意。因位于句首，首字母大写。故填For。第五部分书面表达(共1题,满分25分)46. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Lily所在学校的汉语俱乐部要举办“诵经典，
72、学汉语”（Read Classics & learn Chinese）活动，她给你发邮件征询建议。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.推荐诵读内容；2.推荐理由；3.活动建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节.以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Lily,Ive learned that your school Chinese Club is planning to organize the activity “Read Classics & Learn Chinese”. My suggestions are as follows.To begin with, you d better
73、choose some simple poems written by famous poets such as Bai Juyi, Li Bai and Du Fu, whose poems are full of rhythm and easy to understand. Besides, by reading these poems you can experience the beauty of Chinese language as well as learn about the Chinese culture. As for the organization, personall
74、y, I advise acting out the poems and reading them to appropriate music, which may make the activity both instructive and entertaining.I hope that my suggestions will be helpful.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Lily所在学校的汉语俱乐部要举办“诵经典，学汉语”（Read Classics &
75、learn Chinese）活动，她给你发邮件征询建议。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.推荐诵读内容；2.推荐理由；3.活动建议。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：school Chinese Club（学校汉语俱乐部）；My suggestions are as follows.（我的建议如下）；experience the beauty of Chinese language（体验汉语的美）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本
76、文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级词汇和句子。Ive learned that your school Chinese Club is planning to organize the activity “Read Classics & Learn Chinese”.句中使用that引导的宾语从句；To begin with, you d better choose some simple poems written by famous poets过去分词作后置定语；I advise acting out the poems and reading them to appropriate music, which may make the activity both instructive and entertaining.句中使用which引导的非限制性定语从句；另外，To begin with, Besides, As for the organization,等的运用为文章增色添彩。
