1、完形填空技能保分练(五)夹叙夹议文A2020泰安市高三二轮复习质量检测I was 17 years old. Along with a dozen other boys I had made a long trip to Iowa in order to see a college that I was thinking of _1_. While the trip had been _2_ for the most part, now that I was there I was feeling depressed, alone, and isolated. I was missing my
2、 _3_ and I was also missing the Appalachian mountains and the forests of my home. I loved _4_ the leaves turned a thousand shades of green in the spring and then _5_ a sea of red, gold, and orange in the fall.Here in Iowa everything was _6_. The grass looked burnt and brown. All that I could _7_ was
3、 a mixture of corn, mud, and pigs. I walked outside the dormitory of the college and sat on an old stump. I closed my eyes and _8_ being back home again. When I finally opened them, however, I saw something that touched my _9_. It was a Prairie Sunset. It seemed to _10_ the sky from horizon to horiz
4、on. Gold, red, purple and pink clouds all _11_ together in a picture painted by Heavens own hand. It was so huge that it took my breath away. It made our mountain sunsets seem _12_ by comparison. I realized that this place too had its own special beauty. This place too was a part of natures _13_.Ove
5、r the years to come I learned something else. Each of us has a special beauty _14_. Each of us has our own _15_ talents and abilities.1A. assisting Battending Cvisiting Dquitting2A. fun Bhard Cnovel Dtiresome3A. chance Bschool Cfamily Dgoal4A. when Bhow Cwhy Dwhether5A. became Bflooded Cdrew Dsurrou
6、nded6A. easy Bbeautiful Cflat Drough7A. hear Btouch Ctaste Dsmell8A. cared about Bprepared for Cdreamed of Dthought over9A. body Bsoul Cface Dpain10A. fill Bcover Cseparate Dblock11A. folded Bsank Cescaped Dflowed12A. tiny Bpale Csplendid Dweak13A. change Bpunishment Ccreation Dreflection14A. as wel
7、l Bin addition Cfor sure Din between15A. extra Bunique Cpossible DreasonableB2020济南市4月模拟As the temperature approached as high as 90 F last July 4th, three police officers went into a Foods Market to get something _1_ to drink. Once inside, they were asked by a security guard to help with a _2_ woman
8、. The woman in question was obviously _3_， and her cheeks were wet with tears. The officers looked inside her bag. All they saw were containers of _4_.“Im hungry，” she explained _5_. Caught redhanded, the woman was no doubt expected to be treated as a _6_. But the police had other _7_. “Well pay for
9、 her food，” one of them told the _8_ security guard. She would not be _9_.Drying her wet _10_， the woman repeated, “Thank you, thank you.” She wasnt the only one touched by this act of _11_. Customers at the store were so impressed by what theyd _12_ that some even posted a photo on social media. _1
10、3_， attention was never what the officers sought. They were _14_ by a far more common emotion. When we look at someones face and see that they need us, its pretty _15_ as a human being to walk away from something like this.1A. safe Bsweet Cclean Dcold2A. wounded Bsuspected Creported Dwronged3A. scar
11、ed Bdisappointed Cpuzzled Dannoyed4A. clothes Bmedicine Ctoys Dfood5A. politely Bloudly Cseriously Dhelplessly6A. thief Bbeggar Cvictim Dcustomer7A. facts Bsecrets Cideas Dreasons8A. rude Bsurprised Cpatient Dembarrassed9A. arrested Bemployed Ckept Ddoubted10A. bag Bhands Cpacket Dcheeks11A. caution
12、 Bsympathy Cjustice Dfaith12A. ignored Bexpected Cwitnessed Drecognized13A. However BTherefore CBesides DInstead14A. attracted Bcontrolled Crequired Ddriven15A. typical Bamazing Cdifficult DsillyC2020淄博市高三阶段性检测I was born legally blind. Of all the stories of my early childhood, the one about a _1_is
13、my mothers favorite. I was only two when the _2_ occurred. We had just arrived home from a trip. Mom lifted me out of the car and _3_ to speak to the driver. I took advantage of my brief _4_ to dash across the lawn (草坪)and hit a large maple tree! I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk an
14、d landed on my backside. Mom _5_ me to start crying, but I just sat there for a minute. Then I _6_ myself up and kept right on going.Mom loves to use this story as an _7_. It reminds her that children dont enter life _8_ to take risks or unwilling to _9_ again when they fall down. She never wanted m
15、e to lose that toughness as I grew older. When I _10_ my major life decisions, I was still that little girl tearing fullspeed across the lawn. I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents home to look for a _11_. Through years of _12_， I have become a respected teacher in a school serving h
16、ighneed students.We are almost certain to get _13_ at some point during the process of achieving our goal. When that happens, dont sit in the grass and _14_. Just get up and keep on going. It will all be worth it _15_.1A. trip Brace Ctree Ddriver2A. incident Bchange Cillness Dproblem3A. feared Brefu
17、sed Cforgot Dturned4A. delay Babsence Cfreedom Drest5A. promised Bencouraged Callowed Dexpected6A. woke Bpicked Cwarmed Dgave7A. answer Bexample Cexcuse Dorder8A. afraid Bashamed Cable Danxious9A. ask Bshare Clearn Dtry10A. regretted Breviewed Cmade Dexplained11A. job Bfriend Cfortune Dhouse12A. mem
18、ories Befforts Cresearch Dexperience13A. mixed up Bfed up Cknocked down Dsettled down14A. play Brelax Cdream Dcry15A. all at once Bin the end Cin either case Das a resultD2020山东省淄博市高三第二次检测Last year, I received a special present. My children _1_ me a stainless steel coffee machine for my birthday. I
19、love drinking coffee every morning and couldnt _2_ to use it. But _3_ I poured my first cup, the coffee spilled (洒出) all over the table. Thankfully, no one was around to see my _4_ face! I kept trying, but each morning I _5_ be seen wiping up the coffee. Then I realized if I poured very _6_， there c
20、ould be no spilling. My normal _7_ was to rush through breakfast to get on with my day. But eventually I learned not only to pour coffee but to _8_ the experience: the taste and the stillness of a new day.It pushed me to _9_ whether I was rushing through in other areas of my life. So I started to ap
21、preciate even the most _10_ moments. When shop owners apologized for keeping me waiting, Id say, “Not a problem. Im not _11_.” I even enjoyed sitting in front of my house talking with _12_ and sharing our own stories, _13_ we had known each other for a long time. It seemed that the world around us s
22、lowed to a(n) _14_ we could handle.Stillness not only slows the pace of life, but also _15_ the soul, helping us to enjoy the worlds small pleasures and realize the truth of life. 1A. lent Boffered Cgifted Dasked2A. help Bwait Cknow Dcomplain3A. since Bbefore Cas Duntil4A. disappointed Bdelighted Ca
23、mused Dastonished5A. would Bshould Cmust Dneed6A. quickly Bcasually Cslowly Dpatiently7A. promise Bpractice Ctradition Dstandard8A. possess Bclarify Crealize Denjoy9A. reflect on Bdecide on Creact to Drespond to10A. difficult Bordinary Cspecial Dawkward11A. in difficulty Bin trouble Cin a hurry Din
24、danger12A. colleagues Bfriends Crelatives Dstrangers13A. only if Bas if Cif only Dif ever14A. pace Bstage Cpoint Doccasion15A. explains Binspects Cwishes Dfeeds完形填空技能保分练(五)A文章大意本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者参观了自己正考虑就读的大学，一开始作者认为那里平淡无奇，但是后来却被那里的落日所震撼，因此感叹每个地方、每个人都有其独特的美。1答案与解析：B考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，作者去爱荷华州是为了看一看自己想上的大学。B项意为
25、“上(学)”，attend a college为固定搭配，意为“上大学”，符合语境。A项意为“帮助”；C项意为“参观，拜访”；D项意为“离开，离校”，均与语境不符。故选B。2答案与解析：A考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，尽管这趟旅行大多数时候都很有趣，但现在作者在那里却感到沮丧、孤独。A项意为“有趣的”，符合语境。B项意为“困难的”；C项意为“新奇的”；D项意为“讨厌的”，均与语境不符。故选A。3答案与解析：C考查名词辨析。根据空格后的“and I was also missing the Appalachian mountains and the forests of my home”可知，作
26、者想念自己的家人，也想念家乡的Appalachian山和森林。C项意为“家人”，符合语境。A项意为“机会”；B项意为“学校”；D项意为“目标”，均与语境不符。故选C。4答案与解析：B考查连词辨析。根据空格后的“the leaves turned a thousand shades of green in the Spring and then _5_ a sea of red, gold, and orange in the fall”可知，作者喜欢看春天树林里的叶子是如何变成一千种深浅不一的绿色，以及它们如何在秋天变成红色、金色和橘黄色的海洋。此处用how表示方式，意为“如何”，符合语境。故
27、选B。5答案与解析：A考查动词辨析。根据空格前的“the leaves turned a thousand shades of green in the Spring”可知，此处指树叶在秋天变成红色、金色和橘黄色的海洋。A项意为“变成”，符合语境。B项意为“淹没”；C项意为“画，描绘”；D项意为“包围”，均与语境不符。故选A。6答案与解析：C考查形容词辨析。根据上文作者对自己家乡的美丽风景的描述可知，作者觉得爱荷华的一切都很枯燥。C项意为“枯燥的，无趣的”，符合语境。A项意为“容易的”；B项意为“美丽的”；D项意为“粗糙的”，均与语境不符。故选C。7答案与解析：D考查动词辨析。根据空格后的“a
28、 mixture of corn, mud, and pigs”可知，作者不喜欢爱荷华州的风景，所以能闻到的只有混合着玉米、泥和猪的气味。D项意为“闻到”，符合语境。A项意为“听到”；B项意为“触摸”；C项意为“品尝”，均与语境不符。故选D。8答案与解析：C考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知，作者闭上眼睛，梦见自己又回到了家。C项意为“梦见”，符合语境。A项意为“关心”；B项意为“为做准备”；D项意为“仔细考虑”，均与语境不符。故选C。9答案与解析：B考查名词辨析。根据下文的“Gold, red, purple and pink clouds all _11_ together in a pict
29、ure painted by Heavens own hand.”可知，作者看到五彩斑斓的云布满天空，灵魂受到了触动。B项意为“灵魂”，符合语境。A项意为“身体”；C项意为“脸”；D项意为“痛苦”，均与语境不符。故选B。10答案与解析：A考查动词辨析。根据空格后的“the sky from horizon to horizon”可知，这是北美大草原的日落，它似乎布满了天空。A项意为“弥漫，布满，照满”，符合语境。B项意为“覆盖”；C项意为“使分离”；D项意为“堵塞”，均与语境不符。故选A。11答案与解析：D考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处描述的是草原上的日落，表示云彩瞬息万变，像是在一幅画里四
30、处流动。D项意为“流动”，符合语境。A项意为“折叠”；B项意为“下沉”；C项意为“逃走”，均与语境不符。故选D。12答案与解析：A考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，相比之下，作者认为家乡的日落就不算什么了。A项意为“极小的”，符合语境。B项意为“苍白的，暗淡的”；C项意为“壮丽的，雄伟”；D项意为“虚弱的”，均与语境不符。故选A。13答案与解析：C考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，这个地方的美也是大自然创造的一部分。C项意为“创造”，符合语境。A项意为“改变”；B项意为“惩罚”；D项意为“反射”，均与语境不符。故选C。14答案与解析：A考查介词短语辨析。根据语境可知，作者起初认为爱荷华州平淡无奇，但目睹
31、了那里的落日之后受到了触动，所以作者认为每个地方都有自己独特的风景，我们每个人也有自己独特的天赋和能力。A项意为“也”，符合语境。B项意为“此外”；C项意为“确实，毫无疑问地”；D项意为“在中间”，均与语境不符。故选A。15答案与解析：B考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，作者认为爱荷华州有它独特的美，所以感叹每个人同样都有自己独特的天赋和能力。B项意为“独特的，独一无二的”，符合语境。A项意为“额外的”；C项意为“可能的”；D项意为“合理的”，均与语境不符。故选B。B文章大意文章属于夹叙夹议文，讲述三名警官人性化处理一起涉嫌偷窃事件的故事。1答案与解析：D根据首句中“the temperature
32、 approached as high as 90 F last July 4th”和生活常识判断，由于气温高，所以警官们是进店买冷饮的。2答案与解析：B根据“The woman in question”以及下文警官们在这个女子的包里发现的食品可知，她是被怀疑的。suspected“被怀疑的；涉嫌的”。3答案与解析：A根据下文这个女子有行窃行为且当场被抓，满脸泪水可判断，她很害怕。4答案与解析：D根据第二段中“Im hungry”以及“Well pay for her food”判断，这个女子包里是食物。5答案与解析：D根据后一句中“Caught redhanded”，即当场被抓住可知，这个女
33、子很无助地解释。此处helplessly意为“无能为力地；无助地”。6答案与解析：A根据上文情节以及“Caught redhanded”可知，这个女子毫无疑问会被当作小偷。7答案与解析：C根据下文警官为这个女子的食物付钱判断，此处表示警官有其他想法。idea意为“想法；构思；主意”。8答案与解析：B根据第一段中“they were asked by a security guard to help with a _2_ woman”以及情节发展可知，保安原本以为这个女子会被当成小偷，因此警官的做法让他感到诧异。9答案与解析：A警官为她的食物付了钱，她不会被拘捕了。arrest“逮捕”。10答案
34、与解析：D根据第一段中“and her cheeks were wet with tears”可知，此处表示这个女子擦干了湿润的脸颊。11答案与解析：B根据上文情节判断，警官的做法应该出于同情，此处表示她并不是唯一一个被这种同情行为感动的人。 12答案与解析：C根据“She wasnt the only one touched by this act of”以及下文可知，此处表示这家商店的顾客对他们所看到的事印象深刻，甚至有人在网上发布了一张照片。witness意为“目击；亲眼看见”。13答案与解析：A根据语境可知，上下文为转折关系，表示“然而，警官们从来都不想引起注意”。14答案与解析：D此
35、处表示他们被一种更为普遍的情感所驱使。drive意为“驱使；迫使”。15答案与解析：C根据句意并结合上文情节可知，当我们看着别人的脸并清楚他们需要我们的时候，作为一个人，我们很难对类似的事情置之不理并扬长而去。C文章大意本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”天生是个盲人，但骨子里有一种不服输的精神。两岁时被大枫树撞倒后，“我”没有像妈妈预料的那样去哭泣，反而站起来继续前行。在“我”后来的人生道路上，“我”都直面遇到的挫折终于成为一名受人尊敬的老师。最后，“我”明白了一个道理：人人都会遇到挫折，只要努力，终有回报。1答案与解析：C考查名词辨析。A项意为“旅行”；B项意为“比赛”；C项意为“树木”；D项意为
36、“司机”。根据第二段第四句中的“hit a large maple tree”可知，“我”穿过草坪时撞在一棵大枫树上，“我”表现得很坚强。由此可知，在“我”童年的故事里，妈妈最喜欢的就是有关那棵枫树的故事。故C项正确。2答案与解析：A考查名词辨析。A项意为“事件”；B项意为“变化”；C项意为“疾病”；D项意为“问题”。根据第二段所叙述的故事可知，此处指这件事发生时，“我”只有两岁。故A项正确。3答案与解析：D考查动词辨析。A项意为“害怕，担心”；B项意为“拒绝”；C项意为“忘记”；D项意为“转身”。根据语境可知，妈妈从车里把“我”抱出来，转身跟司机说话。故D项正确。4答案与解析：C考查名词辨析
37、。 A项意为“耽搁，延误”；B项意为“缺席”；C项意为“自由”；D项意为“休息”。根据语境可知，由于妈妈和司机说话，所以“我”利用短暂的自由冲过了草坪。故C项正确。5答案与解析：D考查动词辨析。A项意为“承诺”；B项意为“鼓励”；C项意为“允许”；D项意为“预料”。根据上文可知，“我”由于跑得太快了，撞在大树上，仰面着地。所以妈妈以为“我”会大哭。故D项正确。6答案与解析：B考查动词短语辨析。wake up意为“唤醒”；pick up意为“(跌倒或被击倒后)慢慢站起身”；warm up意为“加热，热身”；give up意为“放弃”。根据空格前的“just sat there for a min
38、ute”和空格后的“kept right on going”可知，“我”没有哭泣，只是坐了一会儿，然后自己站起来继续前行。故B项正确。7答案与解析：B考查名词辨析。A项意为“回答，答案”；B项意为“榜样”；C项意为“借口”；D项意为“命令”。根据空格后一句可知，“我”的故事总是提醒她，孩子们在生活中不会害怕冒险，也不会在跌倒时不愿再尝试。由此可知，妈妈喜欢拿“我”的故事作为榜样。故B项正确。8答案与解析：A考查形容词辨析。A项意为“害怕的”；B项意为“羞愧的”；C项意为“有能力的”；D项意为“焦虑的”。根据第二段可知，“我”撞到了树上，但却没有哭，自己站起来继续前行；结合语境可知，“我”的故事
39、让妈妈明白了孩子们在生活中不怕冒险。故A项正确。9答案与解析：D考查动词辨析。A项意为“问”；B项意为“分享”；C项意为“学习”；D项意为“尝试”。根据第二段可知，当“我”跌倒时，妈妈以为“我”会大哭，而事实是“我”自己站了起来。也就是说，当时只有两岁的“我”愿意再次尝试。故D项正确。10答案与解析：C考查动词辨析。A项意为“后悔”；B项意为“回顾”；C项意为“做”；D项意为“解释”。根据语境可知，当“我”作出人生重大决定时，“我”还是那个全速跑过草坪的小女孩。make decisions是固定搭配，意为“作决定”。故C项正确。11答案与解析：A考查名词辨析。A项意为“工作”；B项意为“朋友”
40、；C项意为“财富，运气”；D项意为“房子”。根据空格后的“I have become a respected teacher”可知，此处指“我”离开父母去找工作。故A项正确。12答案与解析：B考查名词辨析。A项意为“记忆”；B项意为“努力”；C项意为“研究”；D项意为“经验”。根据空格后的“I have become a respected teacher in a school serving highneed students.”可知，“我”成了一位受人尊敬的教师，在一所学校为高需求的学生服务，而这需要数年的努力。故B项正确。13答案与解析：C考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“掺杂”；B项意为“
41、供给食物，使吃饱”；C项意为“被撞倒”；D项意为“定居，安定下来”。根据第二段中“我”被大树撞倒的故事可知，此处指在实现目标的过程中，每个人几乎肯定都会在某个时刻被撞倒(遭遇挫折)。故C项正确。14答案与解析：D考查动词辨析。A项意为“玩耍”；B项意为“放松”；C项意为“梦想”；D项意为“哭泣”。第二段倒数第二句中的“Mom _5_ me to start crying”可知，此处指当遇到困难时，不能坐在草地上哭。故D项正确。15答案与解析：B考查介词短语辨析。A项意为“突然”；B项意为“最后”；C项意为“不论发生何种情况”；D项意为“结果”。根据语境可知，面对困难，挺直腰板继续前行，这一切最
42、终都将是值得的。故B项正确。D文章大意本文主要讲述了作者过生日时收到咖啡机的礼物，但作者在倒咖啡的时候总是把咖啡洒出来。后来作者意识到，放慢节奏，享受过程，咖啡就不会洒出来；进而作者悟出一个道理，生活中许多事情都可以慢下来，这样才能更好地享受生活。1答案与解析：C考查语境推断。根据前一句中的I received a special present可知，此处应指孩子们送给作者一台不锈钢咖啡机作为生日礼物。gift意为“向赠送”，符合语境。lend意为“借”；offer意为“提供”；ask意为“问；要求”。2答案与解析：B考查语境推断。根据空前的I love drinking coffee和后一句
43、中的But可推知，此处应指作者迫不及待地要使用这台咖啡机。cant wait to do sth.的意思是“迫不及待地做某事”，符合语境。complain意为“抱怨”。3答案与解析：C考查语境推断。根据空后的the coffee spilled all over the table可知，此处指作者倒第一杯咖啡的时候，咖啡洒了一桌子。as意为“当的时候”，符合语境。4答案与解析：A考查语境&常识推断。前文讲到，作者很喜欢喝咖啡，但第一次使用咖啡机时，咖啡洒了出来。结合空前的Thankfully和常识可推知，此处应指“幸好没有人看到我失望的脸”。disappointed意为“失望的”，符合语境。d
44、elighted意为“高兴的”；amused意为“被逗乐的”；astonished意为“吃惊的”。5答案与解析：A考查语境推断。根据空前的I kept trying和but的转折含义可知，此处应表示，作者一直在努力尝试，但每天早上都会被人看见在擦洒出来的咖啡。故would符合语境。6答案与解析：C考查语境&常识推断。根据后文中的rush through breakfast并结合常识可知，此处应指作者意识到，如果慢慢倒咖啡，就不会洒出来。slowly意为“慢慢地”，符合语境。quickly意为“快速地”；casually意为“随意地”；patiently意为“耐心地”。7答案与解析：B考查语境推
45、断。根据后文中的the stillness of a new day和whether I was rushing through in other areas of my life可推知，此处应指作者通常的做法是匆匆解决完早餐然后继续自己的一天。practice意为“惯常做法”，符合语境。promise意为“诺言，承诺”；tradition意为“传统”；standard意为“标准”。8答案与解析：D考查语境推断。根据文章最后的enjoy the worlds small pleasures and realize the truth of life和前文描述的作者的惯常做法可推知，此处应指最终
46、作者不仅学会了如何倒咖啡，还学会了享受新的一天的滋味和宁静。enjoy意为“享受”，符合语境。possess意为“占有，拥有”；clarify意为“澄清，阐明”；realize意为“认识到”。9答案与解析：A考查语境推断。根据空后的whether I was rushing through in other areas of my life和选项可推知，此处表示倒咖啡这件小事促使作者认真思考自己是否在生活的其他方面也是匆匆忙忙的。reflect on意为“仔细思考”，符合语境。 decide on意为“决定”；react to意为“作出反应”；respond to意为“回应”。10答案与解析：
47、B考查语境推断。根据后文所列举的具体事例可推知，此处应指作者甚至开始欣赏生活中最平凡的时刻。ordinary意为“普通的；平常的”，符合语境。difficult意为“困难的”；special意为“特殊的，特别的”；awkward意为“使人难堪的”。11答案与解析：C考查语境&常识推断。根据前面的apologized for keeping me waiting和“Not a problem.”可推知，此处应指当店主为让作者久等而道歉时，作者会说，“没关系。我不着急。”in a hurry意为“匆忙”，符合语境。in difficulty意为“处于困境”；in trouble意为“遇到麻烦”；i
48、n danger意为“在危险中”。12答案与解析：D考查语境推断。根据空后的_13_ we had known each other for a long time并结合选项可知，此处应表示作者甚至喜欢坐在家门口和陌生人聊天，分享各自的故事。stranger意为“陌生人”，符合语境。colleague意为“同事”；friend意为“朋友”；relative意为“亲戚”。13答案与解析：B考查语境推断。根据语境和选项可推知，此处应指作者和陌生人聊天，仿佛他们已经认识了很久。as if意为“仿佛；好像”，符合语境。only if意为“只有(在的情况下才)”；if only意为“要是就好了”；if
49、ever意为“如果真的”。14答案与解析：A考查复现推断。根据最后一段中的Stillness not only slows the pace of life可推知，此处应指在作者和陌生人聊天时，周围的世界就好像放慢到了他们能够应付的速度。pace意为“速度；步速”，符合语境。stage意为“阶段，舞台”；point意为“观点”；occasion意为“时机，时刻”。15答案与解析：D考查语境推断。根据空后的helping us to enjoy the worlds small pleasures and realize the truth of life和选项可推知，此处表示宁静不仅减缓了生活的节奏，也滋养了灵魂。feed意为“供养；助长”，符合语境。explain意为“解释，说明”；inspect意为“视察，检阅”；wish意为“祝愿”。
