1、2024届佛山市南海区普通高等学校学业水平第一阶段性考试高一英语试题本试卷共8页，47小题（不含听力），满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答
2、案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.作答选考题时，请先用2B铅笔填涂选做题的题号对应的信息点，再作答。漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳选项。ASharon, Age 22The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is
3、to be yourself. Besides, I dont know what your middle school was like, but high school teacher will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. Its best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.Frank, A
4、ged 21I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I did. You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!Eddie, Aged 20When I started high school, I was really nervous too
5、, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didnt really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it.David, Aged 19Im not going to lie. The first day is
6、 kind frightening. But youll get used to it. Dont be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know youre afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week its really not bad at
7、 all. Dont worry.1. What can we infer from Sharon about high school?A. Teachers are quite strict.B. Students often stay up at night.C. Teachers provide little care for students.D. Students should make good use of their time.2. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school?A. Excited.B. Bored.C.
8、 Relaxed.D. Worried.3. Who mentions the importance of friends?A. Frank.B. David.C. Sharon.D. Eddie.【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了一些学生刚刚步入高中可能会遇到的问题。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一部分的Its best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.(最好是学会处理事
9、情、明智地管理你的时间，这样你就可以实现你需要的一切)可知，学生应该学会很好地利用他们的时间。D. Students should make good use of their time. (学生应该很好地利用他们的时间)符合以上说法，故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三部分的When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didnt really know anyone. (当我开始
10、上高中时，我也很紧张，尤其是因为我整个中学都是在家自学的，而且我一个人都不认识)可知，Eddie刚上高中时很紧张。D. Worried. (担忧的)符合以上说法，故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分的Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. (交一些朋友，和他们待在一起，会帮助你很快适应高中生活)可知，David强调了朋友在高中的重要性。故选B项。BAfter the examination, the doctor told m
11、y parents my sight would get worse and that I would lose my sight finally. On the way home from hospital, no one said a word. One day, would I only imagine the scenery beyond the glass rather than see it?That September, I entered middle school. Most nights I had homework that included an armful of b
12、ooks to read. To keep up with other children, I took great trouble to finish the task. With my nose a couple of inches from the page, I was tired easily. Whats worse, after I had read several pages on my own, the words slipped off the page into inky pools.However, then I did not have audio books and
13、 electric devices like kids do now. Instead, Mum volunteered to read out loud. Mum worked part-time, cleaned the house, cooked and spent time with Grandma. In spite of being so busy, she showed up in my room like clockwork. She put on her reading glasses. Mum always thought those glasses made her lo
14、ok old. To me, she looked like a teacher.In my room, Mums voice raced with the ticking of the clock. Being forced to focus on listening, I found a way to keep my marks up and compete with the other kids. When the teacher asked a question, I raised my hand with confidence. Teachers praised me for hav
15、ing a good memory. Reading removed my fear for my failing sight, reading also made me curious about other peoples challenges and how they managed. Though I could not use my eyes to fix on each passage, my mind lit up with every new book.True to what the doctor said, the worst came, but thanks to Mum
16、, my sense of hearing now allows me to “see”. This was the most precious gift from a mother to her child.4. Why did the author and his parents keep silent on their way back home from hospital?A. Because they all wanted to have a good rest.B. Because what the doctor said made them worried.C. Because
17、the author didnt do well in the exam.D. Because they focused on the scenery along the road.5. How did the author manage to get high marks?A. By listening carefully.B. By being confident.C. By getting help from his classmates.D. By reading as many books as possible.6. What can we learn from the passa
18、ge?A. The authors sight recovered finally.B. Reading made the author more sensitive.C. Reading made the author not worry about his sight.D. The authors mother didnt work to look after him.7. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?A. My Eyesight TroubleB. An Unforgettable Expe
19、rienceC. About Mothers LoveD. With Ears Wide Open【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了我的视力出了问题以后，妈妈通过她的朗读帮助我学习【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段After the examination，the doctor told my parents my sight would get worse and that I would lose my sight finally可知我的视力越来越差，最终会失明，所以医生的话让我们很担忧，故B正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Being for
20、ced to focus on listening，I found a way to keep my marks up and compete with the other kids可知妈妈给我读而我不得不集中精力去听，这样我能够获得高分与其他孩子们竞争。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的Reading removed my fear for my failing sight, reading also made me curious about other peoples challenges and how they managed可知阅读让我不再害怕自己的视力问题。故选C
21、。【7题详解】主旨大意题。本文讲述的是作者的视力有了问题，但是母亲通过她的朗读让我消除了这方面的担忧，感谢母亲使他能够用听力代替视力进行学习，这是母亲送给他的珍贵的礼物。故选D。CTonya, Elsa and Mark are students at LaGuardia High School in New York City. Its a school with regular academic (学术的) classes, but it also gives special attention to the performing arts. Tonya likes dancing, El
22、sa wants to be an artist and Mark is a singer.The students are all 15, and theyre in 10th grade. They study subjects like English, math, social studies, science and PE. They also choose a foreign language: French, Italian, Spanish or Japanese. Students have many academic classes, but during the scho
23、ol day they also take classes in the arts, like theater, art, dance and music. Mark says, “I get the basic classes, but I also take a voice class and a music history class.”There is even more for LaGuardia students after school. There are more than 40 clubs for students. For example, theres a movie
24、club, a music club and an environment club. “We have so many choices here,” says Tonya. “My favorite club is the camera club. I like taking photos. Its also a great way to meet people with common interests.”Students at LaGuardia can also do many sports. For example, they can play basketball, tennis,
25、 volleyball and soccer. Elsa is on the gymnastics team. She says, “I like being on a team. It makes me work hard and do my best.” Students practice after school. They compete against other high schools. Mark says, “At school, I study by myself. Im a singer, and I do that alone, too. Thats why I like
26、 playing on the basketball team. We work together and compete against other teams.”LaGuardia offers many great classes, clubs and sports for students. Students at LaGuardia get a good education and they also develop their own interests. Many LaGuardia students become dancers, singers and actors!8. W
27、hat do we know about LaGuardia High School?A. Students take art classes at night.B. Students have few subjects to choose from.C. It places great importance on arts.D. It aims to develop students language skills.9. Which club does Tonya like most?A. The camera club.B. The music club.C. The movie club
28、.D. The environment club.10. Why does Mark enjoy playing on the basketball team?A. It helps him make more friends.B. It makes him try his best.C. He hopes to build up his health.D. He likes teamwork.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Education in New York.B. Top Students at LaGuardia.C. Scho
29、ol Life at LaGuardia.D. LaGuardias After-school Activities.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。纽约市拉瓜迪亚高中为学生提供许多很棒的课程、俱乐部和运动。拉瓜迪亚的学生得到良好的教育，他们也发展自己的兴趣。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的Its a school with regular academic (学术的) classes, but it also gives special attention to the performing arts.（这是一所有正规学术课程的学校，但它
30、也特别注重表演艺术。）可知，拉瓜迪亚高中非常重视艺术。故C选项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We have so many choices here,” says Tonya. “My favorite club is the camera club.”可知，Tonya最喜欢的是摄影俱乐部。故A选项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的Mark says, “At school, I study by myself. Im a singer, and I do that alone, too. Thats why I like playing on the basket
31、ball team. We work together and compete against other teams.”可知，Mark喜欢在篮球队里打球是因为他团队合作。故D选项正确。【11题详解】标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了纽约市拉瓜迪亚学生们的学校生活。故C选项正确。DWhen talking about colds (感冒), maybe some people say it is very common. During the cold winter days, many people will complain (抱怨) the cold winter makes th
32、em catch a cold, and what they feel upset are not only the headache, cough but also the runny nose. It is so embarrassing when they forget to take a handkerchief or tissue along with them.Want to stay away from colds? Put on a happy face.Compared to unhappy people, those who are cheerful and relaxed
33、 are less likely to suffer from colds, according to a new study. Its possible that being happy helps the body fight illnesses, say the researchers from New York University.It seems that positive (积极的) feelings may reduce (减少) the danger of illness, said the studys chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.In a
34、n earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often. People who showed feelings were also less likely to tell their doctors that they felt ill.In this study, Cohen has interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. During the interviews, the peop
35、le told researchers that they were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days.The results showed that everyone in the study was equally (相等地) likely to get ill. But for people who said they felt happy during the research period, their illness are less serious and lasted for
36、a shorter time.Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings, their body may produce a chemical that helps fight illness and disease. So if you are worried about your health, look on the brighter side more often.12. The underline part in Paragraph 5 is probably means _ .A. were sadB.
37、were bad-temperedC. were thoughtfulD. were outgoing13. What did the study find? _A. People who felt happy never got ill.B. People with positive feelings had less serious illnesses.C. People with good feelings became ill more easily.D. Peoples feelings didnt influence their health.14. According to Co
38、hen, which of the following may help fight illness? _A. Eating.B. LaughingC CryingD. Sleeping.15. What is the best title for this passage? _A. Smiles can fight coldsB. Cause of colds foundC. The danger of coldsD. How people get sick【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。研究表明：快乐放松的人患感冒的几率较小，快乐有助于身
39、体对抗疾病。想要远离感冒就快乐起来。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中的It seems that positive (积极的) feelings may reduce (减少) the danger of illness, said the studys chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.可知，该研究的首席研究员谢尔登科恩说：“积极的情绪似乎可以减少生病的危险。”再根据划线词组所在句In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs an
40、d colds less often.可知，在早期的一项研究中，科恩发现，cheerful and lively的人咳嗽和感冒的频率较低。由此推知，cheerful and lively应该属于积极的情绪。结合选项可知，D项符合题意。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的It seems that positive (积极的) feelings may reduce (减少) the danger of illness, said the studys chief researcher Sheldon Cohen. 可知，该研究的首席研究员谢尔登科恩说：“积极的情绪似乎可以减少生病的
41、危险。”由此可知，有积极的情绪的人患严重疾病的几率会小。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings, their body may produce a chemical that helps fight illness and disease.可知，科恩认为，当人们体验到积极情绪时，他们的身体可能会产生一种有助于对抗疾病的化学物质。结合选项：A. Eating吃；B. Laughing笑；C. Crying哭；D. Sleeping睡觉。由此可知，B项属于积极情绪的行
42、为，可能有助于对抗疾病。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据Want to stay away from colds? Put on a happy face. Compared to unhappy people, those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, according to a new study. Its possible that being happy helps the body fight illnesses.等内容可知，本文主要介绍了快乐放松的人患感冒的几率较小，快乐
43、有助于身体对抗疾病。因此A. Smiles can fight colds(笑容可抵御疾病)可以做本文最佳标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For most teens, bedtime is just a childhood memory. Keep in mind the risks that come along with a lack (缺乏) of shut-eye; dont wait to reintroduce a bedtime, and be sure to p
44、ass along these five ways to get a better sleep.Dont stay up late to study.Teens are often found staying up late to study. Studies show sleep helps you understand and remember information. _16_If you think you badly need to study more, get up early and study in the morning instead._17_Sleeping with
45、your smartphone nearby results in 21 minutes less sleep each night. If your phone is easy to reach, youll probably end up using it when you should be dreaming.Turn your phone on airplane mode (飞行模式).Even if your phone is out of reach, you may want to get up and check it when you hear it. Turn your p
46、hone on airplane mode. _18_Create a bedtime routine (常规)._19_Having a bedtime routine will cause your body to prepare for sleep around that time each night. Set a time you think is proper and stick to it.Use your desk for working and your bed for sleeping.Getting into bed to do homework, read, or ch
47、eck your phone may make you feel good. _20_A. Bedtimes arent just for babies.B. Dont sleep right by your phone.C. Besides, sleeping by your phone may be harmful to your health.D. But getting into bed should be a sign for sleep, not other activities.E. Your texts wont come until you turn airplane mod
48、e off in the morning.F. Thats why teens often get poor grades when they cannot get enough sleep.G. After all, your bed is likely one of the most comfortable spaces in your home.【答案】16. F 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了五种方式来帮助青少年获得更好的睡眠。【16题详解】由Dont stay up late to study中的“Teens are ofte
49、n found staying up late to study. Studies show sleep helps you understand and remember information. If you think you badly need to study more, get up early and study in the morning instead.”可知，经常发现青少年熬夜学习。研究表明睡眠有助于你理解和记住信息。如果你认为自己迫切需要多学习，那就早起，在早上学习。所以小题1在文中要起到承上启下的作用。故F选项“这就是为什么青少年经常在睡眠不足时成绩很差的原因”符合
50、句意。故F选项切题。【17题详解】由“Sleeping with your smartphone nearby results in 21 minutes less sleep each night. If your phone is easy to reach, youll probably end up using it when you should be dreaming.”可知，每天晚上在手机旁睡觉的人每天会少睡21分钟。如果你的手机很容易拿到，那么你很可能在做梦的时候就会用上它。所以本段主要在说明睡觉时手机在旁边所带来的害处，意在告诉我们不要睡在电话旁边。也就是小题2本段的标题所要
51、表达的内容。故B选项“不要睡在电话旁边”符合句意。故B选项切题。【18题详解】由Turn your phone on airplane mode (飞行模式)中的“Turn your phone on airplane mode”可知，打开你的手机飞机模式。所以小题3要说明手机飞行模式所能够起到的作用。故E选项“直到你早上关掉飞机模式，你的短信才会出现”符合题意。故E选项切题。【19题详解】由Create a bedtime routine (常规)中的“Having a bedtime routine will cause your body to prepare for sleep aro
52、und that time each night. Set a time you think is proper and stick to it.”可知，每天晚上有规律的睡觉时间会让你的身体为睡觉做好准备。设定一个你认为合适的时间并坚持下去。所以小题4要说明“睡觉的时间不只是为婴儿设定的”然后紧接着说，睡觉时间是为所有人设定的。故A选项“睡觉的时间不只是为婴儿设定的”符合句意。故A选项切题。【20题详解】由Use your desk for working and your bed for sleeping中的“Getting into bed to do homework, read, or
53、 check your phone may make you feel good”可知，躺在床上做作业、阅读或查看手机可能会让你感觉良好。所以小题5要与前一句话表示转折关系，才能够说明本段的主题。通过对比选项，只有D选项中有转折连词but。故D选项“但是上床睡觉应该是睡觉的信号，而不是从事其他活动的信号”符合句意。故D选项切题。【点睛】找出句子之间的连接性的词语是解决7选5题型的重要解题方法，文章的语句间的组合，除了从语句间的意义关系分析外，还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握，因为连接性词语能表明这个语段句与句之间、层与层之间的基本关系有承接关系（如 so, therefore, thus,
54、hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等）平列关系（如first, second, third; firstly, secondly, thirdly; first, next, then; in the first place, in the second place; for one thing, for another thing;to begin with, to conclude 等）。转折关系（如 however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite o
55、f, at any rate, in any case, whoever, whatever on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely, otherwise 等）。层递关系（如 also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, whats more, too, either, neither, notbut, not onlybut also 等）。由Use your desk
56、 for working and your bed for sleeping中的“Getting into bed to do homework, read, or check your phone may make you feel good”可知，躺在床上做作业、阅读或查看手机可能会让你感觉良好。所以小题5要与前一句话表示转折关系，才能够说明本段的主题。通过对比选项，只有D选项中有转折连词but。故D选项“但是上床睡觉应该是睡觉的信号，而不是从事其他活动的信号”符合句意。故小题5的正确选项为D选项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读
57、下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Mom, youre always on the computer!” Laure complained.“No, Im not,” I _21_.“Every day I come home from school youre working on the computer.”“Well, at least Im here _22_ you!”My daughter was right. Day after day, in my home office, I would stare into space as my _2
58、3_ typed out the thoughts of a speaker or research completed for an article. It seemed that my work as a writer and speaker _24_ my fingers to the keyboard and my mind to valuable ideas. What Laure did not _25_ was that during her day away, Id also be doing a lot of _26_. It was only around three in
59、 the afternoon that Id _27_ seat myself at my desk for a few _28_ moments of deep thought. Then shed come from school.“Laure,” I called, “_29_ here a minute.”After I explained my schedule and the fact that I chose home office to be accessible to her and her sister, I offered Laure the following prom
60、ise.“Whenever you feel Im ignoring you or you need my _30_, I want you to _31_ me,” I said. “Just come up and give me a little hug. Thatll be our signal that you _32_ me.”Years later we still have that _33_sign. Ive become much more sensitive(敏感的) to my daughters comings and goings. _34_ she always
61、gives me a little hug to remind me of the _35_ reason why I work at home.21. A. thoughtB. refusedC. defendedD. agreed22. A. forB. overC. againstD. after23. A. feetB. handsC. eyesD. ears24. A. connectedB. turnedC. gaveD. added25. A. admitB. realizeC. believeD. recognise26. A. homeworkB. exerciseC. ho
62、useworkD. cleaning27. A. luckilyB. graduallyC. instantlyD. finally28. A. anxiousB. valuableC. busyD. rare29. A. leaveB. speakC. talkD. come30. A. helpB. attentionC. decisionD. advice31. A. kickB. shakeC. kissD. hug32. A. missB. hateC. needD. scold33. A. unknownB. unexpectedC. unfinishedD. unspoken34
63、. A. AndB. ButC. OrD. Yet35. A. honestB. realC. wrongD. foolish【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和她的女儿之间的一件事，刚开始作者忙于工作忽略了女儿，后来她们通过一个不成文的约定修补了作者专注于工作带给女儿的疏离感。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不，我不是，”我辩解道。A. thought思考；认为；B. refused拒绝；C.
64、 defended辩护；D. agreed 同意。根据前文“ “Mom, youre always on the computer!” Laure complained.”可知对于女儿的抱怨作者在辩解。故选C。【22题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：“好吧，至少我在这里是为了你!”。A. for 为了；B. over在上面；C. against对抗；反对；D. after 在后面。根据上文“youre working on the computer”可知作者在家工作，工作也是为了家人。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：日复一日，在我家里的办公室里，我盯着空间，用手把演讲者的想法或为一
65、篇文章完成的研究打印出来。A. feet脚；B. hands 手；C. eyes眼睛；D. ears耳朵。根据下文“my fingers to the keyboard”可知作者用手敲击键盘，打印文章。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名作家和演说家，我的工作似乎把我的手指连接到键盘上，把我的头脑连接到有价值的想法上。A. connected连接；B. turned转变；C. gave给予；D. added增加。根据上文“typed out the thoughts of a speaker or research completed for an article.”可知作者
66、的一些想法都是通过敲击键盘打印出来的，故此处指把手指连接到键盘上。connectedto意为：把连接到。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：劳拉没有意识到的是，在她离开的这一天里，我也要做很多家务。A. admit承认；B. realize意识到；C. believe相信D. recognise认出。根据前文女儿与母亲争执可知劳拉不知道母亲在她离开上学期间还做了其他事情。故选B.。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：劳拉没有意识到的是，在她离开的这一天里，我也要做很多家务。A. homework作业；B. exercise练习；C. housework 家务；D. cleaning
67、清扫。根据前文“Id also be doing a lot of”及语境可知此处指作者做了很多家务。故选C。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：直到下午三点左右，我才终于坐在办公桌前进行了几次宝贵的深思。A. luckily幸运地；B. gradually 逐渐地；C. instantly 立刻；D. finally最终。根据上文“It was only around three in the afternoon”可知作者直到下午三点终于坐到办公桌前。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到下午三点左右，我才终于坐在办公桌前进行了几次宝贵的深思。A. anxious焦虑地；B.
68、 valuable珍贵的；C. busy忙碌的；D. rare罕见的。根据上文“It was only around three in the afternoon ”可知作者能够坐到桌前工作的时间非常有限，因此非常宝贵。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“劳拉，”我叫道，“过来一下。”A. leave离开；B. speak 说；C. talk讨论；D. come来。根据下文“After I explained my schedule”可知作者是叫女儿劳拉过来给她解释。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“每当你觉得我忽略你或你需要我的关注时，我希望你拥抱我，”我说。“过来
69、给我一个小小的拥抱。这是你需要我的信号。” A. help帮助；B. attention注意；C. decision决定；D. advice建议。根据前文“you feel Im ignoring you” 及句中的or可知空格所在的部分是选择并列关系，“忽略”对应“关注”。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“每当你觉得我忽略你或你需要我的关注时，我希望你拥抱我，”我说。“过来给我一个小小的拥抱。这是你需要我的信号”。A. kick 踢；B. shake摇；C. kiss吻；D. hug拥抱。根据下文“give me a little hug”可知此处是指拥抱。故选D。【32题详解
70、】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“每当你觉得我忽略你或你需要我的关注时，我希望你拥抱我，”我说。“过来给我一个小小的拥抱。这是你需要我的信号”。A. miss错过；想念；B. hate 讨厌；C. need需要；D. scold责备。根据上文“you need my _10_ ,”可知此处指拥抱是女儿需要作者的信号。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，我们仍然保留着那个无言的信号。A. unknown 未知的；B. unexpected想不到的；意外的； C. unfinished未完成的；D. unspoken无言的。根据前文“Just come up and give me
71、 a little hug.”可知拥抱是一个无言的信号。故选D。【34题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：她总是给我一个小小的拥抱提醒我在家工作的真正原因。A. And并且；B. But 但是；C. Or或者；D. Yet然而；也。根据语境可知此处与上文是顺承关系。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她总是给我一个小小的拥抱提醒我在家工作的真正原因。A. honest诚实的；B. real 真正的；C. wrong 错误的；D. foolish愚蠢的。根据前文“After I explained my schedule and the fact that I chose home of
72、fice to be accessible to her and her sister,”可知作者向女儿解释了在家工作的真正原因后，得到了女儿的理解，并用拥抱作为一个信号，故此处指女儿总是给我一个小小的拥抱提醒我在家工作的真正原因。故选B。第二节（满分25分）语法填空Sally Gook _36_ (wake) up every morning to a deep blue sky and bright sun. For the last two years she has been living on the tiny Greek island of Lipsi, _37_ is only
73、16 square kilometres in size and has a population of just 650.But until a few years ago she _38_ (live) in London. “I was working for American Express and I had a good social life and earned _39_ lot of money. But I had to get up early every morning, often in horrible weather, and take the tube (地铁)
74、 _40_ (work).”Then one day she and a friend decided they needed a _41_ (relax) holiday, and they came to Lipsi. “I loved it the people, the mountains, the sun, and the delicious food. _42_ (sudden) I knew there was a different life _43_ (wait) for me here.” A few months later she applied for a job a
75、t the travel company which _44_ (organise) her holiday.Since then she has been living on Lipsi and working as a tourist guide. Her boyfriend, who is Greek, is a _45_ (farm). Sally said, “Ive only been back to London once, and I cant imagine ever living there【答案】36. wakes 37. which 38. lived 39. a 40
76、. to work 41. relaxing 42. Suddenly 43. waiting 44. had organised 45. farmer【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sally Gook在希腊Lipsi岛上的生活经历以及到这座小岛生活的缘由。36题详解】考查时态语态。句意：Sally Gook每天早上醒来时都看到深蓝色的天空和灿烂的阳光。根据时间状语every morning可知，此处陈述经常性习惯性的动作需要用一般现在时。主语Sally Gook是单数，和谓语动词wake之间为主动关系。故填wakes。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在过去的两年里，她一直住在
77、希腊的小岛利普西，该岛面积只有16平方公里，人口只有650人。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词the tiny Greek island of Lipsi是物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。【38题详解】考查时态语态。句意：但直到几年前她还住在伦敦。根据时间状语until a few years ago可知，句子陈述过去发生的事实，需要用一般过去时。主语she和谓语live之间为主动关系。故填lived。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：我当时在美国运通公司工作，社交生活很好，挣了很多钱。固定搭配“a lot of”译“许多”。故填a。【40题详
78、解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但我每天都得早起，经常是在恶劣的天气里，然后乘地铁去上班。句子的谓语动词为take，所以动词work要以非谓语动词的形式出现。根据句意可知，此处表达“乘地铁去上班”，所以用不定式表目的。故填to work。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：后来有一天，她和一个朋友决定他们需要一个放松的假期，他们来到了利普西。根据空格后的名词holiday(假期)可知，此处要用-ing结尾的形容词进行修饰，所以填入relaxing表示“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：突然间，我知道有一种不同的生活在这里等着我。修饰一句话需要用副词作状语。故填Sudden
79、ly。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：突然间，我知道有一种不同的生活在这里等着我。句子的谓语动词为was，所以动词wait要以非谓语动词的形式出现。非谓语动词wait与其逻辑主语a different life之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填waiting。【44题详解】考查时态语态。句意：几个月后，她向为她安排假期的旅游公司申请了一份工作。根据句意可知，动词organise先于动词applied发生，且applied是过去，所以organise就是过去的过去，即要用过去完成时。定语从句的主语为先行词the travel company且与动词organised之间为主动关系。故填ha
80、d organized。45题详解】考查名词。句意：她的男朋友是希腊人，是个农民。根据空格前的不定冠词a可知，此处填入可数名词farmer的单数形式。故填farmer。第四部分 写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）46. 假定你是李华, 你的朋友Lily写信向你询问如何保持健康。请你给她发一封电子邮件提些建议。内容要点如下：1. 注意合理饮食, 多吃水果和蔬菜；2. 保证充足的睡眠, 至少8小时；3. 坚持锻炼身体, 多参加体育运动。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；Dear Lily,How nice to hear from you! In you
81、r letter you asked me how to keep healthy. I would like to give you some advice._Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Lily,How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. I would like to give you some advice.As we know, food is of great importance to us teenagers. Since we grow very fast
82、, we are in need of nutritious food, such as fresh vegetables, fruit, fish, meat and so on. However, I think youd better not eat food with much sugar or fat. It is necessary for you to have at least eight hours of sleep every day. In addition, you should take physical exercise regularly. It will be
83、beneficial to your health. Only in this way can you keep fit.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，向好朋友Lily给出一些如何保持健康的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累重要性：importancesignificance此外：in additionfurthermore认为：thinksuppose必要的：necessaryessential2.句式拓展同义句改写原句：Since we grow very fast, we are in need of nutritious food, such
84、 as fresh vegetables, fruit, fish, meat and so on.拓展句：It is since we grow very fast that we are in need of nutritious food, such as fresh vegetables, fruit, fish, meat and so on.【点睛】高分句型1 Only in this way can you keep fit. (运用了部分倒装结构)高分句型2 As we know, food is of great importance to us teenagers. (运用
85、了as引导的非限制性定语从句)第二节 （满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Tom has an aunt who lives in a far-off village. He hadnt seen her for two years and he really missed her.Tom spent a lot of time with his aunt when he was a little boy. At that time, his parents were too busy with their work, so they
86、 sent him to his aunt. It was his aunt who took care of him for a long time. He remembered that back then a girl sometimes played with him. But he couldnt remember her clearly. After all, it was so many years before.Last week, Tom decided to visit his aunt. And he called her first.“Hello Auntie. Thi
87、s is Tom. How are you?” asked Tom over the phone.“Im fine, Tom. Thanks. Im just a bit lonely,” said Toms aunt. Hearing that, he knew he had made a right decision.“Im coming this weekend. I want to spend the weekend with you,” he immediately said, thinking his aunt would be surely full of joy.“Really
88、? Thats great! I miss you so much,” his aunt said excitedly.Tom set off on Friday afternoon. He thought he would arrive by taxi in the evening, but there was an accident on the road and all the traffic was stopped for almost an hour. When he got off the bus, it was getting dark.Its a ten-minute walk
89、 from the bus station to his aunts house. The village had experienced a lot of changes. Tom looked around curiously. Just at that moment, another bus stopped and a girl got off the bus. The girl passed by Tom and began to walk into the village. Thinking that his aunt was waiting for him, Tom began t
90、o walk into the village, too.He walked behind the girl. After about two minutes, it seemed that the girl noticed him. She looked back hurriedly, and then continued to walk. Moments later, the girl looked back again and then quickened her pace.注意：续写词数应为150左右。It seemed that the girl was a bit scared.
91、_Clearly, it frightened the girl even more. _【答案】Paragraph 1:It seemed that the girl was a bit scared. After all, it was getting dark and there was nobody else nearby. With Tom keeping walking behind her, the girl was afraid that he was a bad guy. Tom realized that and wanted to explain the fact to
92、the girl. So he decided to walk faster so that he could catch up with the girl.Paragraph 2:Clearly, it frightened the girl even more. She was so scared that she started running. She ran faster and faster and finally stopped in front of a house. She knocked on the door hard, trying to ask for help. S
93、urprisingly, it was Toms aunt who opened the door. Seeing the scene, Toms aunt immediately laughed and explained the truth to the girl. The girl was embarrassed and said sorry to Tom. Then they recognised each other. The girl was whom Tom played with as a little boy. What a small world!【解析】【分析】本文以人物
94、为线索，讲述了汤姆准备拜访姨母，汤姆星期五下午出发了。他以为他会在晚上六点到达，但路上出了事故，所有的车辆都停了将近一个小时。当他下车时，天已经黑了。从汽车站到他姨妈家步行十分钟。这个村子经历了许多变化。汤姆好奇地环顾四周。就在这时，另一辆公共汽车停了下来，一个女孩下了车。汤姆决定跟着女孩进入村庄。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“那女孩似乎有点害怕。”可知，第一段可描写作者想和女孩交流，但是没有交流成功。由第二段首句内容“显然，这让女孩更加害怕。”可知，第二段可描写作者最终和女孩解释清楚，并发现对方是自己儿时玩伴。2.续写线索：走在女孩身后想要解释女孩寻求帮助到姨母家解释真相认出对方3
95、.词汇激活行为类走在身后：walk behind/take the back roads解释：explain/interpret/paraphrase走快点：walk fast/faster寻求帮助：ask for help/to shop for help情绪类害怕：be afraid/scared/be fear of尴尬：awkward/embarrassed道歉：apologize/make an apology【点睛】高分句型1. With Tom keeping walking behind her, the girl was afraid that he was a bad guy.(运用了with+宾语+现在分词)高分句型2. So he decided to walk faster so that he could catch up with the girl.(运用了so that引导目的状语从句)
