1、2021年高考英语培优计划之高频短语对比练900例高频短语对比练201. Because peoples lives have not improved at all，its _ that the President will lose the next election.A. certainB. sureC. doubtfulD. right2. It was _of her to forget she was told to do, for which she was always criticized by her mother.A. typicalB. convenientC. ide
2、alD. anxious3. As things got from bad to worse, few job opportunities were _to college students.A. agreeableB. availableC. convenientD. capable4. Tom, dont be_ of speaking in front of people. You are the best one.A. afraidB. sadC. crazyD. angry5. Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gym offer people
3、_ options to exercise.A. difficultB. regularC. flexibleD. tight6. A _ artist of the Middle Ages was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were, but interested in presenting religious themes.A. consequentB. conventionalC. contradictoryD. casual7. China, a country with more than 5
4、,000 years of history, is peopled with fifty-six distinctive ethnic groups and thus is renowned for its rich and_cultures.A. delicateB. distinguishedC. diverseD. distinct8. As for the present, I recommend that you select some well-designed ones and it should not be necessarily expensive but_.A. aver
5、ageB. abstractC. appropriateD. actual9. As we all know, jiaozi, regarded as a symbol of reunion, is one of the most_ foods during the Spring Festival, which most people will eat with their family to celebrate the coming of the new year.A. normalB. ordinaryC. generalD. typical10. Troubled by the new
6、language and the unfamiliar surroundings, Im writing to ask whether it possible for you to offer me some advice on how to get_to the new campus life in a foreign country.A. accustomedB. connectedC. allergicD. admitted11. Anyone who has spent time with children is _ of the difference in the way boys
7、and girls respond to similar situations.A. scaredB. awareC. pureD. vivid12. Health is frequently thought to be _ with a balanced diet and plenty of exercise.A. stupefiedB. ladenC. blessedD. associated13. She is a very_ lady and always looks on the bright side of life.A. optimisticB. seriousC. humoro
8、usD. greedy14. Joe is proud and_, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.A. stubborn.B. strictC. sensitiveD. sympathetic15. Thanks to Chinese authorities effective measures, Covid-19 across China is under control for the time being; however, the impact of the lockdo
9、wn on the Chinese economy was laid in a new data.A. evidentB. bareC. invalidD. extreme16. Dont go jumping to conclusions; it would seem _ to do more research before we wrap up the project. A. conclusiveB. competentC. sensibleD. sensitive17. While taking part-time jobs indeed provides many obvious be
10、nefits, its _effects on students shouldnt be ignored.A. sensitiveB. alternativeC. effectiveD. negative18. It was many years before the king was _ that it was the moth poo that played a key role in keeping a balanced and healthy nature in the gardens.A. contentB. awareC. uniqueD. moody19. When I was
11、living in London, there was a church which was easily _ from my home.A. convenientB. accessibleC. availableD. possible20. The city plans to make 50,000 bicycles for rent to reduce pollution and ease traffic jams.A. convenientB. suitableC. availableD. accurate21. Join the debate club! Argue about the
12、 weeks hottest topics with the schools _ minds!A. sharpestB. oddestC. worstD. poorest22. People have made some adaptations of this novel to make it more to young readers.A. acceptableB. approachableC. accessibleD. adjustable23. We were _ to find the temple still in its original condition after sever
13、al years war.A. astonishedB. discouragedC. dissatisfiedD. impressed24. After such a long walk in the snow, all of us felt _and didnt want to go any further.A. interestedB. energeticC. strongD. exhausted25. Cloning humans has been _ in the science world for many years and it is likely that it will co
14、ntinue to be.A. conventionalB. contemporaryC. controversialD. contradictory26. Im so _ to the teacher who gave me lots of help.A. availableB. essentialC. satisfiedD. grateful27. Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be to the kids.A. accessibleB. inclusiveC. secureD. hos
15、tile28. My schedule is quite _. I could arrange to meet with you any day next week.A. flexibleB. accessibleC. sensibleD. reliable29. Climate change is a big threat to our earth. Its time to take _ action from now on.A. urgentB. abruptC. temporaryD. flexible30. If you are _ about what Sam is reading,
16、 just go into his room and ask him.A. generousB. cautiousC. curiousD. obvious31. In such a _ situation, we have to be careful of what we say and what we do.A. delicateB. fragileC. weakD. flexible32. Plowing the field is the _ means to grow crops in China, typical _ the Chinese farming for thousands
17、of years.A. controversial; withB. concrete; inC. conventional; ofD. contemporary; to33. He felt his way to the cave with a _candle and he put away the _ candle in his bag.A. lighted; burntB. lighted; burningC. lighting; burntD. lighting; burning34. Dont be surprised. It was _ of her to say that.A. h
18、orribleB. usualC. typicalD. official35. It is in fifty years China will become one of the most countries in the world.A. that: developedB. since: developedC. when; developingD. before; developing36. The man was tired of the _ speech and went out of the room.A. boringB. boredC. interestingD. interest
19、ed37. We can never be too_when making friends with strangers online, or you will be cheatedA. confidentB. energeticC. enthusiasticD. cautious38. Arriving in the deep night, we found there was no food as all the shops were shut.A. leftB. availableC. remainingD. useful39. My grandfather is as _ as a y
20、oung man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.A. enthusiasticB. energeticC. talkativeD. sensitive40. While people enjoy great convenience modern life brings, the living conditions in the mountain village are still quite _.A. negativeB. subjectiveC. positiveD. primitive41. John is very , if
21、 he promises to do something hell do it.A. independentB. confidentC. reliableD. flexible42. What you have just said does sound _.A. countableB. considerableC. reasonableD. satisfied43. He is _ to come here tomorrow if he can finish his work on time.A. possibleB. probableC. likelyD. alike44. I make a
22、 promise that I wont waste any more of your _ time.A. ordinaryB. brilliantC. formalD. valuable45. April Fools Day is an occasion when people rack their brains to make a fool of others. But what if they play a _ trick on you? Will you lose your temper?A. meanB. straightC. stubbornD. magical46. Accord
23、ing to the new traffic regulations, running a yellow light _ running a red one.A. is suitable forB. is equal toC. is worthy ofD. is strict in答案与解析1. A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：因为人们的生活根本没有改善，总统在下次选举中肯定会输。A. certain肯定的，无疑的；B. sure肯定的；C. doubtful可疑的；D.right正确的。根据语境Because peoples lives have not improved at all可知，
24、“这位总统不会在下届选举中获胜” 是肯定的。此处是句型It is certain that；sure常以人作主语。故选A。2. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她总是忘记别人告诉她要做的事情，这是她的典型作风，为此她总是受到她母亲的批评。A. typical典型的，一贯的；B. convenient方便的；C. ideal理想的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据句意可知，“总是忘记别人告诉她要做的事情”是一贯做法，典型的特点。故选A项。3. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着情况越来越糟，大学生几乎没有就业机会。A. agreeable令人愉快的；B. available可获得的；C
25、. convenient方便的；D. capable有能力的。根据前后文语境“few job opportunities were _to college students.”可知指大学生几乎得不到就业机会，短语be available to“可被利用或得到的”。故选B。4. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汤姆，别害怕在别人面前讲话。你是最好的。A. afraid害怕的；B. sad悲伤的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. angry生气的。根据句中“You are the best one”可知，说话人是在鼓励汤姆，说他是最好的，由此可知，是鼓励他不要害怕在别人面前讲话，afraid意为“
26、害怕的”，形容词词性，符合句意。故选A项。5. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不像传统的体育锻炼，有app软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选项。A. difficult困难的；B. regular定期的，有规律的；C. flexible灵活的；D. tight紧的，密封的。根据“Unlike traditional gyms,”可知，与传统体育锻炼做对比，有app软件的锻炼比较灵活。故选C。6. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位传统的中世纪艺术家对如实的表现自然和人并不感兴趣，而是对呈现宗教主题感兴趣。A. consequent作为结果的；B. conventional传统的；C.
27、 contradictory矛盾的；D. casual非正式的。根据“but interested in presenting religious themes.”可知，传统的中世纪艺术家对如实的表现自然和人并不感兴趣。故选B。7. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：中国是一个有着5000多年历史的国家，有56个不同的民族，文化丰富多样。A. delicate精美的；B. distinguished杰出的；C. diverse不同的，多样的；D. distinct明显的。根据上文“with fifty-six distinctive ethnic groups and thus is ren
28、owned for its rich and”指文化丰富多样，应用diverse。故选C。8. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于礼物，我建议你选择一些设计好的，不一定贵，但是恰当的的。A. average普通的，平均的；B. abstract抽象的；C. appropriate恰当的；D. actual实际的。由“some well-designed”和“it should not be necessarily expensive”可推断，此处指恰当的礼物。故选C。9. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，饺子被认为是团圆的象征，是春节期间最典型的食物之一，大多数人都会和家人
29、一起吃饺子来庆祝新年的到来。A. normal正常的；B. ordinary普通的；C. general普通的；D. typical典型的。根据后文“which most people will eat with their family to celebrate the coming of the new year”可知大多数人都会和家人一起吃饺子来庆祝新年的到来，饺子是春节期间最典型的食物之一。故选D。10. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被新的语言和不熟悉的环境所困扰，我写信询问你能否就如何适应国外新的校园生活给我一些建议。A. accustomed习惯的；B. connecte
30、d连接的，有联系的；C. allergic过敏的；D. admitted被录取的。根据前后文“offer me some advice on how to get_to the new campus life in a foreign country”表示“适应，习惯于”短语为get accustomed to。故选A。11. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：任何和孩子们相处过的人都知道男孩和女孩对类似情况的反应是不同的。A. scared害怕的；B. aware知道，明白；C. pure纯的，纯粹的；D. vivid生动的， 鲜明的。根据“the difference in the wa
31、y boys and girls respond to similar situations.”可知这是意识到的事情，此处是短语be aware of“知道，明白，意识到”。故选B。12. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：健康通常被认为与均衡饮食和足够的锻炼有关。A.stupefied目瞪口呆的；B.laden装满的，苦恼的；C.blessed神圣的；D.associated关联的。由句意可知，均衡的饮食和大量的运动是与健康有关的，be associated with为固定短语，意为：与.有关。故选D。13. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是一个非常乐观的女士，总是看到生活光明的一
32、面。A. optimistic乐观的；B. serious严肃的；C. humorous幽默的；D. greedy贪婪的。 根据“looks on the bright side of life”可知，她是一个乐观的女士。故选A。14. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Joe骄傲而固执，从不承认自己的错误，总是找别人来责备。A. stubborn顽固的；B. strict严格的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. sympathetic同情的。根据“never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to bla
33、me.”可知，Joe不仅骄傲，而且很固执。故选A。15. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于中国政府采取了有效措施，新冠肺炎疫情暂时得到了控制；然而，封锁对中国经济的影响在一项新数据中暴露出来。A. evident明显的；B. bare暴露的，显现的；C. invalid无效的；D. extreme极度的。lay sth. bare为固定短语，意为“暴露，揭露”，be laid bare是被动式，此处表示封锁对中国经济的影响在新数据中暴露出来。故选B。16. C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：不要急于下结论；在我们结束这个项目之前，做更多的研究似乎是明智的。A.conclusive结论性的
34、；B.competent有本领的；C.sensible明智的；D.sensitive敏感的。根据Dont go jumping to conclusions可知说话者认为做更多的研究是明智的。故选C。17. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管做兼职工作确实有很多明显的好处，但它对学生的负面影响也不容忽视。A.sensitive敏感的；B.alternative选择性的；C.effective有效的；D.negative负面的；消极的。while引导让步状语从句，由上文的benefits可推断，空格处表示“负面的影响”，故选D。18. B【解析】考查形容词义辨析。句意：许多年后，国王才意识
35、到蛾粪在保持花园平衡和健康的自然环境中起着关键作用。A. content满意的；B. aware意识到的；C. unique唯一的；D. moody不高兴的。根据 played a key role可知，此处表示国王意识到了蛾粪的关键作用。故选B。19. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我住在伦敦的时候，我家附近有一座教堂。A. convenient方便的；B. accessible易接近的；C. available可获得的，可利用的；D. possible可能的。根据前后文“there was a church which was easily _ from my home”可知，指教堂
36、离家近，易接近应用accessible。故选B。20. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该市计划提供5万辆自行车出租，以减少污染和缓解交通堵塞。A.convenient方便的；B.suitable合适的，适当的；C.available可获得的，可用的；D.accurate精确的。根据for rent to reduce pollution and ease traffic jams可知是提供5万辆自行车使用。故选C项。21. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：加入辩论俱乐部！与学校里最敏锐的头脑讨论本周最热门的话题!！A. sharpest最敏锐的；B. oddest最奇怪的；C. wo
37、rst最差的；D. poorest最可怜的。结合上文“Join the debate club! Argue about the weeks hottest topics with the schools”可知指最敏锐的头脑，应用sharpest。故选A。22. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了让年轻读者更容易理解这本小说，人们对它做了一些改编。A. acceptable可接受的；B. approachable亲切友好的，可接近的； C. accessible可理解的，可进入的；D. adjustable可调节的。根据“have made some adaptations”可知，对小说
38、做出改编的目的是为了让年轻读者更容易理解小说。故选C项。23. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过几年的战争，我们惊讶地发现这座寺庙仍然保持着原来的样子。A. astonished 吃惊的；B. discouraged 灰心的；C. dissatisfied 不满意的；D.impressed 印象深刻的。分析题意，根据后文“这座寺庙仍然保持着原来的样子”可知，经过几年的战争寺庙没有什么变化，让我们很吃惊。故选A项。24. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在雪中走了这么长一段路，我们都感到筋疲力尽，不想再走了。A. interested 有趣的；B.energetic 精力充沛的；C.
39、strong 坚强的；D. exhausted 筋疲力尽的。分析题意，根据前文的“在雪中走了这么长一段路”以及“不想再走了”可知，此处应表示我们都感到“筋疲力尽”。故选D项。25. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克隆人在科学界引起争议的事已经持续了很多年了，而且好像还将继续持续下去。A.conventional传统的；B.contemporary当代的，现代的；C.controversial有争议的，引起争议的；D.contradictory矛盾的，反驳的。根据句意可知，克隆人是个有争议的问题。故选C项。26. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢那位给了我很多帮助的老师。A.
40、 available可利用的；B. essential必不可少的；C. satisfied满意的；D. grateful感激的。由“ the teacher who gave me lots of help”可知，老师给了我很多帮助，所以我很感激（grateful）。故选D项。27. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：弗兰克把药放在最上面的抽屉里，确保孩子们拿不到。A. accessible可获得的，可进入的；B. inclusive包含的；C. secure安全的；D. hostile敌对的。根据前后文语境可知，药放在最上面的抽屉是为了不让孩子容易拿到，短语be accessible to
41、 sb.“某人容易获得”。故选A。28. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的日程安排很灵活。我可以安排下星期的任何一天与你见面。A. flexible灵活的；B. accessible可得到的；C. sensible明智的；D. reliable可靠的。根据“I could arrange to meet with you any day next week.”可知，日程安排很灵活。故选A。29. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：气候变化是我们地球的一大威胁。从现在开始是采取紧急行动的时候了。A. urgent紧急的；B. abrupt突然的；C. temporary临时地；D. f
42、lexible灵活的。根据“Climate change is a big threat to our earth.”可知，需要采取紧急行动解决气候变化的威胁。故选A。30. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你对山姆所读的感到好奇，就到他的房间去问他。A. generous慷慨的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. curious好奇的；D. obvious显然的。be curious about对感到好奇。根据“just go into his room and ask him.”可知，对山姆所读的感到好奇。故选C。31. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这种微妙的情形下，我们
43、必须小心我们的言行。A. delicate微妙的；B. fragile脆弱的；C. weak虚弱的；D. flexible灵活的。结合后文“we have to be careful of what we say and what we do”可知小心言行是因为情形微妙，delicate符合语境。故选A。32. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：在中国，耕地是种植农作物的传统手段，几千年来，这是典型的中国农业。A. controversial有争议的; with和一起；B. concrete具体的; in在某地；C. conventional传统的; of的；D. contempo
44、rary当代的; to向，朝。根据常识可知，第一空处需用形容词conventional，表示耕地是种植农作物的传统手段； typical of“的典型”，固定短语。故选C。33. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他拿着一支点燃的蜡烛摸索着来到山洞，把烧焦的蜡烛放进包里。第一空表示点燃的蜡烛，lighted表示“点燃的”，lighting是名词“照明”，不符合语法，第一空填lighted。第二空表示“烧焦的蜡烛”，burnt表示“烧焦的”，burning表示“正在燃烧的”，第二空填burnt，故选A项。34. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要惊讶。说那种话是她的特点。A. horri
45、ble可怕的；B. usual通常的；C. typical典型的，特有的；D. official官方的。根据上文的“Dont be surprised. ”可知，可知说那种话是她的特点，即她特有的。故选C。35. A【解析】考查强调句和形容词辨析。句意：再过50年，中国将成为世界上最发达的国家之一。developed意为“发达的”，developing意为“发展中的”，根据in fifty years可知，此处应是“中国将成为世界上最发达的国家之一”，所以应用developed。去掉it is和第一个空格后，句子in fifty years China will become one of t
46、he most developed countries in the world.是完整的，所以原句应为it is +强调部分+ that构成的强调句。故选A。36. A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：这个人对令人厌倦的演讲听厌了，走出了房间。根据下文“went out of the room”可知，这个人厌倦了演讲，因此推断演讲“令人厌倦”，所以是填boring，“令人厌倦的”。bored感到厌倦的；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。故选A。37. D【解析】试题分析：考查词义辨析。句意：当我们在网上与陌生人交朋友时一定要谨慎，否则你就会被骗。A. Confident
47、自信的，B. energetic 精力充沛的，C. enthusiastic热情的，D. Cautious谨慎小心的。 故选D。38. B【解析】试题分析：考查词义辨析。句意：当我们很晚回来，我们发现买不到食物了，因为所有的商店都关了。A. left剩下，B. available 可获得的，C. remaining剩下的，D. useful有用的，根据句意故选B。39. B【解析】试题分析：考查形容词辨析。句意：我爷爷像年轻人一样有精力，他讨厌整天坐着无所事事。A热情的；B精力充沛的，充满活力的；C健谈的；D敏感的。这里指“我”爷爷像年轻人一样充满活力，故选B。40. D【解析】试题分析：考查
48、形容词辨析 句意上，尽管人们享受到现代生活多带来的便利，但是山区的生活条件还依然很原始。A项表示“消极的，否定的”；B项表示“主观的”；C项是“积极的，肯定的”而D项则是“原始的，简单的，远古的”。故选D。41. C【解析】考查形容词词义。A项独立的；B自信的；D灵活的均不和句意； 根据后句关键词promises -hell do it 可知他是可靠的，可信赖的，选C。42. C【解析】试题分析：考查形容词辨析。 A. countable可数的；B. considerable值得考虑的；C. reasonable合理的；D. satisfied满意的；句意：你所说的听起来很有道理。根据句意选C
49、项。43. C【解析】试题分析:考查动词词组搭配辨析。A.B.C很可能 D.相似的，同样的 排除D. be likely to很有可能做只有它所在句子的主语可以是人或者it，所以横线上应填likely.句意：如果他能够按时完成工作，那么明天他就有可能来这里。故选C.44. D【解析】试题分析：句意：我承诺不会再浪费你们宝贵的时间了。A. ordinary普通；B. brilliant 杰出的；C. formal正常；D. valuable有价值的，珍贵的。时间应该是很宝贵的。综上可知选。45. A【解析】试题分析：考查形容词辨析。A.卑鄙的，低劣的；B.正直的；C棘手的，难处理的；D.有魔力的。句意：愚人节是人们绞尽脑汁捉弄别人的时机。但是当他们向你开某个棘手的玩笑时，你会发火吗？故选A46. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：根据新的交通规则，闯黄灯和闯红灯一样。A. is suitable for适合；B. is equal to相等；C. is worthy of值得；D. is strict in在某方面严格。综上可知选B。
