1、三言两语1.As we all know，reading classic works is of great benefit because it can improve our studying career and enrich our everyday life.2The government should take measures to make people aware of how important learning Chinese traditional culture is.3It is recommended that you should read Three Hund
2、red Tang Poems，and learn to appreciate the beauty of ancient Chinese culture.1.当我弄不懂诗里面的含意时，我会向我的老师求助。I will turn to my teachers for help when I can not understand what the poems try to tell us2到目前为止，我对我们在写诗上已经取得的成绩很满意。Im very satisfied with what we have achieved in writing poems so far.单词拼写应用核心单词1.
3、pattern n模式；式样；图案2eventually adv.最后；终于3appropriate adj.适当的；正当的4exchange n交换；交流；互换vt.&vi.调换；交换5. emotion_n情感；情绪；感情6scholarship n奖学金；学问；学术成就7load n负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)8forever adv.永远9convey vt.传达；运送10._section n部分；节；切下的块语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1We often exchanged (exchange) learning experience, so I knew clearly why
4、he was able to achieve such a success.2In my opinion, if you are devoted to your study, you will not feel like smoking eventually (eventual)3(全国卷)Even pizza can be healthy if it is_loaded (load) with vegetables.4He arranged time each day for activities that would draw out positive emotions(emotion)5
5、The Chinese folk song conveying(convey) the feeling of sadness for the missing loved one is loved by many people living abroad.拓展单词1.transform vi.& vt.转化； 转换； 改造； 变换 transformation n转化； 转换； 变换2sorrow n悲伤； 悲痛； 懊悔 sorrowful adj.悲伤的； 悲痛的3translate v翻译translation n翻译； 译文 translator n译员； 翻译家4dark adj.黑暗的
6、darkness n黑暗； 漆黑 5warm adj.暖和的；温暖的warmth n暖和；温暖 warmly adv.热烈地；温暖地6end n& v终止；结束 endless adj.无穷的；无止境的 ending n结尾；结局语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1A firstclass translator must have his translation be faithful to the originals when translating the foreign books.(translate)2It was dark in the room and we couldnt see
7、much at first, but after a few minutes our eyes got used to the darkness(dark)3Yesterday, I read a story, whose ending is pleasant.The prince killed the monster and saved the princess in the end and they have lived happily ever since.(end)4The warmth of the flames also helped people stay warm in col
8、d weather, enabling us to live in cooler areas.(warm)5That country has transformed from a backward agricultural country into an advanced industrial country.That is to say，the country has made a complete transformation(transform)阅读单词1.rhythmic adj.有节奏的；有规律的2contradictory adj.引起矛盾的；好反驳的3concrete adj.具
9、体的4flexible adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的5.diamond n钻石；菱形6cottage n村舍；小屋7tease vi.&vt.取笑；招惹；戏弄8minimum n最低限度；最少量；最小数9branch n枝条；支流；部门10diploma n毕业文凭；学位证书11.blank n空白adj.空白的；茫然的12bride n新娘13bridegroom n新郎14bare adj.赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的_n最基本的要素15sponsor n. 赞助人；主办者；倡议者vt.发起；举办；倡议(广东卷)In the ten years since he graduated from
10、 university with a finance degree，Bill has become the chief administrator of a large branch.支行；分行；分部短语多维应用高频短语1.stay up熬夜2be popular with受欢迎3in particular尤其；特别 4take it easy轻松；不紧张；从容5hold on坚持；忍受语境运用(填入一个适当的词)Recently，the TV show Chinese Poetry Competition is very popularwith teenagers.Some competit
11、ors love classical Chinese poems so much that they stay up to prepare for it.On the stage，some competitors take it easy，while others hold on until last minute.Success or failure，they just show us how they love poetry.6.make sense有道理；讲得通7try out测试；试验 8let out发出；放走；泄露9run out of用完10be made up of由构成语境运
12、用(填入一个适当的词)Once I wrote a little poem，which was made up of only 20 Chinese characters.I didnt know whether it madesense or not.So I showed it to my Chinese teacher.After all，I didnt like to let it out before it became perfect.Thanks to my teacher，I published it in a newspaper later.句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应
13、用1.why引导定语从句There are various reasons why people write poetry.人们选择生活在城市的原因是城市的生活更方便、更多彩。The reason why people choose to live in the city is that the life is more convenient and colorful.2.while 作并列连词，意为“但是，然而”Some rhyme (like B) while others do not (like C)他喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢民间音乐。He likes pop music, while
14、I am fond of folk music.3.with复合结构With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.(四川卷)这个地区位于亚马孙雨林边，只有一半人口生活在其首府。This area sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, with half its population living in its capital.1.convey vt.传达，表达；运送；传导，
15、传播convey sth.to sb.向某人表达/传递某物convey sb./sth.from A to B 把某人或某物从A地运送到B地convey my apologies to him 向他转达我的歉意convey ones feelings/meanings表达某人的感情/意思基础练习单句语法填空 a.(陕西卷)They took a more reasonable approach, conveying(convey) to their children how success at school could improve their lives.b(湖南卷)Understand
16、ing your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey(convey) your affection and emotions.In this letter, I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your assistance/help.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)In this letter, I would like to express my sincere thanks to you for y
17、our help.(高级表达)In this letter, I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your help.2.transform vi.& vt.转化；转换；改造；变换(1)transform.into.把改变成transform from.to/into.从中转变(2)transformation n转化； 改变 transform a desert into a garden使沙漠变为花园an event that would transform my life彻底改变我一生的一件事基础练习单句语法
18、填空Every moment of every day, energy is being transformed (transform) from one form into another.I was a student and had my life totally transformed (transform) by that experience.The past ten years has witnessed a complete transformation (transform) of my hometown.链接写作词汇升级/句式升级 (普通表达)Im fully aware
19、that the experience from my life abroad has totally changed me.(高级表达)Im fully aware that its the experience from my life abroad that has totally transformed me(强调句型)名师点津前缀trans有两种意义：(1)表示“进入(另一地方)，成为(另一状态)”。如： transfer vt.转移；迁移；transmit vt.传播；传输；transport vt.运输；传送；transplant移植(器官等)；translate 翻译。另一种表
20、示“超越，横穿，通过”。如：transnational 跨国的；transcontinental横穿大陆的。3.exchange vt.& vi.& n交换，交流，兑换(1)exchange sth.for sth.以换取exchange sth.with sb.和某人交换(2)in exchange for作为的交换an exchange student交换生promote an exchange of ideas and information促进思想和信息的交流foreign exchange外汇an exchange rate汇率exchange views/ideas交换意见/交流思
21、想基础练习单句语法填空a.(2019天津卷)Ive never exchanged words with those moms beyond small talk, but they wanted to help.bI am going to travel abroad, so I will go to exchange some RMB for dollars in the bank.c(湖北卷)It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange for favours to the
22、m.(福建卷)Having spent the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age.链接写作完成句子我请你吃午饭，你给我修计算机。这算是公平交易吧？I buy you lunch and you fix my computer.Is that a fair exchange?4.load n负担；负荷；工作量 vt.&vi.装载；加重；把弹药装入(枪炮)(1)take a load off ones mind打消某人的顾虑loads ofa l
23、oad of许多；大量(2)load sth./sb.with.用装载；使负担be loaded with装满；充满load coal into the truck把煤炭装上了卡车have a full load of work工作安排得满满的under great pressure from heavy study loads来自沉重的学业负担的压力loads of great places to see in Australia在澳大利亚有很多值得一看的好地方基础练习单句语法填空a.Some students complain that they are loaded(load) with
24、 too much homework.bStanding on the bank, the children watched the ship loaded(load) with all kinds of goods.Even though I have loads(load) of schoolwork to do, Ill spend some free time having sports so that I can keep fit and energetic.链接写作完成句子/句式升级他们携带了食物、医疗器具和氧气设备，开始了他们的探险之旅。(普通表达)They loaded the
25、mselves with/were loaded with food, medical supplies and oxygen equipment and set off for their adventure.(高级表达) Loaded with food, medical supplies and oxygen equipment, they set off for their adventure.(过去分词短语作状语)(高级表达) Loading themselves with food, medical supplies and oxygen equipment, they set o
26、ff for their adventure.(现在分词短语作状语)5.take it easy(take things easy)轻松；不紧张；从容take ones time别着急；慢慢来take sth.seriously重视某事；对某事严肃对待take.for granted认为理所当然基础练习单句语法填空 (四川卷)I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.Take it easy.When your teachers ask you to do something, you sh
27、ould take it seriously(serious)(重庆卷)Some of us always take it for granted that our parents or grandparents should take care of us.链接写作 完成句子虽然高考临近了，但你最好放松些。Youd better take it easy although the college entrance examination is approaching.6.run out of用尽，用完(1)run out 用完(不及物动词短语)use up用完；耗尽(及物动词短语)give
28、out用完；耗尽；筋疲力尽(不及物动词短语)(2)run across偶然遇到run into撞上；偶遇run away逃跑run after追逐；追求run out of money钱已用完了run out of time时间到了基础练习单句语法填空 a.(2019北京卷) If they run out of certain daily necessities, Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase whats needed.b(江苏卷)Im still working on my project.Oh, youll mis
29、s the deadline.Time is running out(北京卷)The driver of a large truck, unable to stop in time, ran into our car.链接写作一句多译我的钱已花完了，因此我买不起这本书。I have run out of/used up my money，so I cant afford the book.My money has run out/has been run out of/has given out，so I cant afford the book.7.let out 释放；放走；发出(叫喊声等
30、)；泄露(消息、秘密等)let sb.down使某人失望let.in/into允许进入let alone更不用说let sb./sth.alone不管/不干涉某人/物基础练习写出下列句子中let out的意思(天津卷)Throwing their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.发出(湖南卷)He accidentally let out he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for a c
31、ouple of weeks.泄露This kind of window lets sunlight in but doesnt let heat out.放走链接写作完成句子(江苏卷)对大多数人来说，不用鼠标操作电脑是不可能的，更不要说上网了。For most people, its almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse, let alone surf the Internet.入口处的玻璃门已取代了木门，在白天好让自然光照进来。The glass doors have taken the place of the w
32、ooden ones at the entrance, letting in the natural light during the day.名师点津常考的含有down的短语：take down记下，记录；break down坏了，垮了；cut down 削减，砍倒；turn down调小，拒绝；pass down 传下来；slow down 慢下来；calm down平静下来；put down 记下，镇压。8.教材佳句There are various reasons why people write poetry.人们写诗有各种各样的原因。句法句式句中why people write p
33、oetry为定语从句，修饰先行词reasons。(1)含reason的常见句式the reason for sth./doing sth.is/ was that .；the reason why/for which .is / was that .；the reason that/which定语从句 is/ was that .。(2)That/This is because.“这是因为”，because引导的表语从句表示原因；That/This is why.“这就是的原因”，why引导的表语从句表示结果。金句推送 I dont know the reason why you were a
34、bsent from the meeting, but Im sure its for some reason that you dont want people to know.我不知道你为什么缺席会议，但我肯定那是出于你不想让人知道的某种原因。基础练习单句语法填空a.The reason why he failed the English exam was that he didnt learn it well.bIs this the reason that/which he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his wor
35、k?When asked about the reason for winning the competition, he owed his success to his mother.a.Sorry，we are late.Thats because we were held up in the traffic jam.bWe were held up in the traffic jam and thats why we are late.链接写作 完成句子/句式升级在炎热的夏天，人们带伞的原因是暴露在烈日下可能对皮肤有害。(普通表达)People carry umbrellas in h
36、ot summer days.Thats because the hot sun may be harmful to the exposed skin.(高级表达)The reason why people carry umbrellas in hot summer days is that the hot sun may be harmful to the exposed skin.(合并升级为why引导的定语从句)名师点津the reason后的定语从句的引导词用why/for which还是用that/which，取决于其在定语从句中所承担的句子成分。缺少主语、宾语、表语用that或wh
37、ich；缺少状语用why或for which。9.教材佳句Some rhyme (like B) while others do not (like C)有些诗押韵(像B)，但也有些不是这样(像C)。 句法句式句中的while作并列连词，意为“但是，然而”，表示一种对比关系。(1)while引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候”。(2)while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，一般放在句首，相当于although。(3)while用作名词，表示“一会儿”。常见短语：after a while 过了一会儿；in a short while 一会儿以后；once in a while 偶尔，间或。
38、金句推送 (福建卷)It is said that body language accounts for 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.据说肢体语言占第一印象的55%，而你所说的话只占7%。基础练习单句语法填空 He arrived while we were having dinner so he waited for a while.(2019全国卷) While/Although/Though the suns rays can age and harm our skin, they
39、also give us beneficial Vitamin D.链接写作句式升级(普通表达) On the farm, we helped pick watermelons.While we were working, I realised how hard it was to work in the fields in the hot sun.(2019北京卷)(高级表达) On the farm, we helped pick watermelons.While working, I realised how hard it was to work in the fields in t
40、he hot sun(状语从句的省略)名师点津作“然而”讲时，while不能放在句子前面。 while和but有所不同，while用于对比，but表示转折；当同一个主语时应用but，不用while表示转折。多维训练夯实基础维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1In everyday communication, information conveyed (convey) by gestures is often misinterpreted.2With these years development, China will be transformed(transform) into an advan
41、ced industrial country.3The question is whether they are sure their heart loaded (load) with love will bring good to their children.4When it comes to the campus security, we have to take it seriously(serious)5We had many difficulties at first, but eventually (eventual) we succeeded.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词6(
42、江苏卷)The Internet enables us to exchange ideas with many others to check our claims，and to judge our actions.7What will the world use for power when it has run out of oil?8Steve was busy clearing the cups and dishes from the table while others were playing.9Jack had no confidence and courage at that
43、time.That was the reason why he gave up the plan.10Do remember not to let out the news.Its between you and me.维度3查缺补漏11With several problems remaining to be solved(solve), we still need to hold another meeting as soon as possible.12Should the present unemployment continue, the society would face (fa
44、ce) a more troublesome situation in future.13The exhibition sponsored (sponsor) by several famous companies turned out to be a great success.14My grandmother prefers to sit in the yard, enjoying the warmth (warm) of the winter sun.15I feel very tired because I stayed up very late last night to prepa
45、re the report.语篇练习提升能力提能一单元话题语篇练根据P1011教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way 1.that/which will give the reader a strong 2.impression (impress)Others try to express certain emotions.Poets use many different forms of poetry to express themselves.For exam
46、ple, the language of nursery rhymes is concrete but 3.imaginative (imagine), and they delight small children because they have strong rhythm and a lot of 4.repetition (repeat)And list poems have a flexible line length and give a rhythm to the poem.5.Another simple form of poem is the cinquain, which
47、 6.is made(make) up of five lines and can convey strong 7.feelings (feeling) in just a few words.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that is made up of 17 syllables.And of course there are Tang poems from China which you may enjoy 8.in particular.With so many different forms of poetry 9.to choose (ch
48、oose) from, students may 10.eventually (eventual) want to write poems of their own.提能二 单元话题写作练1补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)众所周知，徐志摩是一位非常著名的中国浪漫主义诗人，他生活在20世纪初期。As we all know, Xu Zhimo was a very famous Chinese romantic poetHe lived in the early 20th century.用“清新、和谐和新奇”等字眼来描述他的诗歌是合适的。Its appropriate to des
49、cribe his poetry with the words“fresh, harmony and novel”他在他的代表作再别康桥里以一种吸引年轻人的特别方式传达了复杂的情感。He conveyed complex emotions in a specific way that appeals to young people in his masterpiece Farewell to Cambridge.他的诗再别康桥写得尤其出色，你会迫不及待地想要阅读它。His poem Farewell to Cambridge was written very well in particula
50、r, and you cant wait to enjoy reading it.读它时，你不要着急，除非你没有时间了。Take it easy when you read it unless you run out of your time不要取笑诗人徐志摩，也许你会爱上他的诗，它会卸下你沉重的生活负担并让你的真爱情怀释放出来。Never tease the poet Xu, and maybe you will fall in love with his poems, which can unburden your heavy life load and let out your true
51、 love feelings inside you.2升级平淡句(1)用定语从句升级句As we all know, Xu Zhimo was a very famous Chinese romantic poet who lived in the early 20th century. (2)用with复合结构和反问句升级句With his poem Farewell to Cambridge written very well in particular, cant you wait to enjoy reading it?3衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：but)As we al
52、l know, Xu Zhimo was a very famous Chinese romantic poet who lived in the early 20th century. Its appropriate to describe his poetry with the words “fresh, harmony and novel” He conveyed complex emotions in a specific way that appeals to young people in his masterpiece Farewell to Cambridge.With his
53、 poem Farewell to Cambridge written very well in particular, cant you wait to enjoy reading it? But take it easy when you read it unless you run out of your time. Never tease the poet Xu, and maybe you will fall in love with his poems, which can unburden your heavy life load and let out your true love feelings inside you.
