1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。阅读素养提升(五). 阅读理解AFour Family-friendly Autumn Walks in the UKWith the coming of autumn, we have decided to make a list of autumn walks for you and the whole family. These places will include historic buildings, wonderful scenery and wildlif
2、e for all to enjoy. Formby Nature Reserve Liverpool Formby is a coastal town just north of Liverpool and is luckily one of the few places in Britain where there are a large number of red squirrels. Children will love the excitement of getting to see these cute animals. The paths are well protected,
3、meaning they are fit for pushchairs. And dogs are allowed, too. Hadrians Wall, NewcastleThe 73-mile-long Hadrians Wall was completed by the Romans in 128 AD after 6 years building. Autumn walks along Hadrians Wall are an excellent way to educate children on the history of the British isles and reall
4、y get up close to the styles of Roman buildings rather than just see it in a textbook! Lyme Park, Peak DistrictNot only is Lyme Park home to many trees, it is also home to a group of medieval (中世纪的) red deer and a huge Edwardian country manor (庄园). This Peak District walk is quite fit for families,
5、and along the way are playgrounds and tree houses, making sure that the little ones that you are with will never feel bored. Lakeside Walk at Stowe, BuckinghamshireThis place is on the outskirts of London and provides people with perfect chances to escape from the busy city lifestyle. The flat and w
6、ide path around the river makes it more than fit for pushchairs or wheelchairs. This walk is short in length, meaning it is a great way to introduce any young one to walking as a hobby. The walk is great all year round. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了秋天的几个好去处, 这些地方包括历史建筑、美丽的风景和供所有人欣赏的野生动物。1. Where can kids lear
7、n about the buildings of ancient Rome? A. Lyme Park. B. Hadrians Wall. C. Lakeside Walk at Stowe. D. Formby Nature Reserve. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Hadrians Wall, Newcastle部分的Autumn walks along Hadrians Wall are an excellent way to educate children on the history of the British isles and really get up close
8、to the styles of Roman buildings rather than just see it in a textbook! 可知, 在Hadrians Wall可以让孩子们了解古罗马建筑。故选B。2. What do Formby Nature Reserve and Lyme Park have in common? A. They have old manors. B. They allow pet dogs in. C. They have cute animals. D. They provide play areas for kids. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。
9、根据Formby Nature Reserve部分的Children will love the excitement of getting to see these cute animals. 和Lyme Park部分的it is also home to a group of medieval red deer and a huge Edwardian country manor. 可知, 在这两个地方我们都可以看到可爱的动物。故选C。3. What is special about the Lakeside Walk at Stowe? A. It is a bit difficult
10、for wheelchairs. B. It is quite fit for long-walk lovers. C. It is especially pleasant in autumn. D. It is good for a quiet and relaxed stay. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据Lakeside Walk at Stowe部分的This place is on the outskirts of London and provides people with perfect chances to escape from the busy city lifesty
11、le. 可知, 这个地方位于伦敦郊区, 为人们提供了逃离繁忙的城市生活方式的绝佳机会。因此, 这是个安静而又让人放松的地方。故选D。BThe Notre Dame (巴黎圣母院) fire has been put out, but its wooden roof has been largely damaged. The terrible accident causes a sudden sharp pain to people around the world, “What a pity that we cannot see the damaged parts of the wonder
12、anymore. ”But the good news is that there is at least one way of seeing them, namely via a video game called Assassins Creed: Unity. In this game, the player can travel to one city after another and enter the buildings exactly like what they are in reality, and see Notre Dame as it was before the fi
13、re. In addition, with VR technology, which is already quite mature, one can even look around the undamaged Notre Dame as if it were still there. Maybe digital technology could help to better protect architectural cultural heritage (建筑文化遗产). The idea of digitizing ancient buildings, making digital mo
14、dels of them so their data can be saved, dates back to the 1990s and the necessary technology has continued to advance since then. By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers, building 3D models with hundreds of images, as well as measuring (测量) everything precisely, engineers can make a copy as “
15、same” as the real one. As computers and smart phones are hugely popular, the digital replica or digital copy has great practical value. First, it allows tourists to feel the cultural relics (文物) without touching them, which helps protect them. The virtual tour of Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Province
16、is a good example of this as tourists can view the paintings without standing near them. Furthermore, it can make the digitized cultural relics more famous by spreading awareness about them via the Internet. In 2000, a virtual tour of the Great Wall became very popular at the Hannover World Expo, wh
17、ich increased the number of foreign tourists visiting it in the following years. Above all, it preserves all the information of the cultural relics. Even if the original ones are damaged one day, people can still know what they were like and can build a replica if desired. Time is the biggest proble
18、m to architectural heritage. Maybe we will have better technologies in the future, but the digital technology offers a practical way to preserve architectural cultural heritage at the moment. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章通过巴黎圣母院被烧之后人们还可以看到巴黎圣母院的原貌, 和敦煌石窟以及汉诺威世博会上虚拟的长城之旅的例子, 介绍了用数字复制技术真实还原古建筑, 以及这一技术给文物保护等诸多方面带来了
19、好处。4. What can we see about the Notre Dame in the video game? A. The big fire. B. Its original look. C. The damaged parts. D. Its wooden shape. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。第二段中提到, 在这个游戏中, 玩家可以一个城市一个城市地旅行, 进入建筑, 就像他们在现实中一样, 看到巴黎圣母院在火灾之前的样子。由此可知, 在这个游戏中我们可以看到巴黎圣母院原来的样子。5. What will engineers do to create a digital r
20、eplica of the ancient buildings? A. Improve the technology needed. B. Build 3D models of full size. C. Scan the photos of the buildings. D. Measure all the parts precisely. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段中“通过用激光扫描古代建筑, 用数百张图像构建三维模型, 以及精确测量一切, 工程师可以制作出与真实建筑一样精确的副本。”可知, 工程师精确测量所有零件来创建古建筑的数字复制品。6. How does the auth
21、or prove the digital copy has great practical value? A. By comparison. B. By listing data. C. By giving examples. D. By classification. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知, 甘肃敦煌石窟的虚拟旅游就是一个很好的例子, 因为游客不用站在附近就能看到这些画。2000年, 在汉诺威世博会上, 虚拟的长城之旅变得非常受欢迎, 在接下来的几年里, 参观长城的外国游客增加了。由此得出, 作者通过给出具体的实例来证明数字复制具有重要的现实意义。7. What
22、is the best title of the passage? A. The Damage of the Notre DameB. The Value of Digital ReplicaC. VR Technology Helps Repair the Cultural RelicsD. Digital Technology Helps Protect Ancient Buildings【解析】选D。主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 本文主要是介绍了用数字复制技术真实还原古建筑, 这一技术给文物保护等诸多方面带来了好处, 因此最佳标题应该是“数字技术有助于保护古建筑”。CThe 2021 Su
23、mmer Olympics will be held in Tokyo next year. Japan has made 5, 000 medals for the winners. But these Olympic medals are more special than mostthey are made entirely out of recycled electronics. One new focus of the Tokyo Olympics is to make them “sustainable”to avoid using too many natural resourc
24、es, so that the games are environmentally friendly. As part of this goal, the organizers decided to make all of the Olympic medals out of metal recycled from old electronics. They needed gold for first place medals, silver for second, and bronze for third. You might not know it, but almost all elect
25、ronics are made with small amounts of “precious” metals, like gold and silver. But collecting enough of these metals to make 5, 000 medals is a huge challenge. Thats because the amount of metal in each device is tiny. It would take about 20, 000 cell phones to get just 2. 2 pounds (1 kilogram) of go
26、ld. Beginning in April 2017, organizers placed collection boxes around the country, and asked people to turn in their old electronic devices for the Olympic medals. Soon people began to fill up the boxes, turning in smart phones, digital cameras and laptops. In the end, 1, 621 local governments had
27、helped out with the collection process. The Japanese mobile phone company NTT Docomo collected 6. 21 million used cell phones. In all, around 158, 000, 000 pounds (71, 667, 660 kilograms) of electronics were collected. Then came the job of breaking those phones down into smaller pieces. This is a di
28、fficult job. Its also dangerous, because some of the metals and other things that go into electronics arent safe for people to touch or breathe. Thats why its not a good idea to try something like this at home. Once the devices were broken down, the metals had to be carefully separated out. By the e
29、nd of March, the organizers had hit their targets. The opening ceremony for the 2021 summer Olympics will take place in Tokyo in July 2021. 【文章大意】本文为说明文。主要讲述了2021年日本东京奥运会的奖牌是特别的, 因为奖牌都是由回收的电子产品制成的, 并就金属收集挑战以及人们的工作配合进行了说明。8. Whats special about the 2021 Summer Olympics medals? A. Shape. B. Material.
30、C. Meaning. D. Weight. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段 But these Olympic medals are more special than mostthey are made entirely out of recycled electronics. (但东京奥运奖牌比大多数奖牌更特别, 因为它们完全由回收电子产品制成的。)可知, 它们的制作材料比较特殊, 结合选项, 故选B。9. Why is it a challenge to collect enough metals for medals? A. The Japanese people are
31、unwilling to help. B. Companies are recycling metals for profit. C. The amount of metal in each device is small. D. The amount of device with metals is limited. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第二段But collecting enough of these metals to make 5, 000 medals is a huge challenge. Thats because the amount of metal in e
32、ach device is tiny. It would take about 20, 000 cell phones to get just 2. 2 pounds (1 kilogram) of gold. (但是收集足够的金属来制造5 000枚奖牌是一个巨大的挑战, 因为每个电子产品装置中的金属量很小, 需要2万部手机才能获得2. 2磅(1千克)的黄金, )可知, 收集足够制作金牌使用的金属是一个挑战是因为每个装置中的金属量很小。故选C。10. What do the figures in Paragraph 3 suggest? A. The number of the used el
33、ectronics is too large to deal with. B. People in Japan are eager to get rid of their used electronics. C. People in Japan are in great favor of the collecting process. D. A number of metals are wasted to produce electronics in Japan. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第三段Soon people began to fill up the boxes, turni
34、ng in smart phones, digital cameras and laptops. 以及其后列举的数字可推断, 日本人踊跃进行电子产品的捐赠, 他们也非常赞成收集电子产品。故选C。11. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The job of breaking down phones into pieces is tough. B. The targets of collecting metals are hard to achieve. C. The metals in the devices are easy to s
35、eparate out. D. The opening for the 2021 Summer Olympics falls in June. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段This is a difficult job. Its also dangerous, because some of the metals and other things that go into electronics arent safe for people to touch or breathe. 可知, 把手机拆成碎片的工作很难, 也很危险, 因为进入电子设备的一些金属和其他东西对人们的触摸和呼
36、吸都不安全。结合选项, 故选A。. 语法填空Person of the Year in the Category of Cultural InfluencePicture a young Chinese woman, 1. _ (dress) in traditional clothing, picking flowers in a field to create make-up for her cheeks, making a sofa from bamboo and cooking up all sorts of delicious Chinese food by herself. It
37、may sound unreal, 2. _ such a person does exist in real life. Li Ziqi, 30, has become one of Chinas most popular 3. _ (celebrity) with 9 million followers on YouTube, 34 million on Douyin and 22 million on Weibo. Li Ziqis videos 4. _ (feature) her cooking and creating DIY products greatly attract pe
38、ople living in big cities. To our 5. _ (amaze), she does it all without using any modern technology or electricity. 6. _ dominate her videos are scenes of picking seasonal ingredients (原料) from her own garden and sometimes in the mountains and turning them into tasty dishes on her wood-fired pot. Li
39、 stresses the seasons in her cooking, 7. _ Chinas traditional 24 Solar Terms (节气) also do, and makes food suitable for the particular climate. There came an intense debate about the image of China and its culture she presented. She 8. _ (accuse) of presenting 9. _ outdated image of the country by so
40、me critics. Nevertheless, state broadcaster CCTV and Peoples Daily praised her for her initiative (首创) to help rural youth become rich. Li Ziqi, by telling an 10. _ (inspire) China story, is promoting traditional Chinese culture to an international audience. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了年度文化影响力人物李子柒的一些情况。1.
41、 【解析】dressed。考查非谓语动词。句意: 想象一个年轻的中国女人, 穿着传统的衣服, 在田野里采花, 为她的脸颊化妆, 用竹子做沙发, 自己做各种美味的中国食物。分析句子结构可知, 这里是非谓语动词作定语, 修饰a young Chinese woman。dress意为“给穿衣服”, 跟a young Chinese woman之间是被动关系, 所以应该用过去分词作定语。故填dressed。2. 【解析】but/yet。考查连词。句意: 这可能听起来不真实, 但这样的人在现实中确实存在。“听起来不真实”跟后面的“确实存在”之间是转折关系, 应该用表示转折关系的连词连接这两句话。故填bu
42、t/yet。3. 【解析】celebrities。考查名词复数。句意: 30岁的李子柒已经成为中国最受欢迎的名人之一, 在YouTube上有900万粉丝, 抖音上有3 400万粉丝, 微博上有2 200万粉丝。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式。故填celebrities。4. 【解析】featuring。考查非谓语动词。句意: 李子柒的视频以她的烹饪和DIY产品为特色, 极大地吸引了生活在大城市的人们。feature与Li Ziqis videos是逻辑上的主谓关系, 应使用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。5. 【解析】amazement。考查名词。句意: 令我们惊讶的
43、是, 她在没有使用任何现代技术或电力的情况下完成了这一切。此处是“to+ones+n. ”结构, 意为“令某人的是”。故填amazement。6. 【解析】What。考查主语从句。句意: 她的视频里主要都是她从自家菜园或者到山上摘时令菜, 然后将菜用烧木材的锅烹制出美味的菜肴的场景。此处是主语从句, 从句缺少主语, 应使用what引导, 指代“视频里面的东西”。故填What。7. 【解析】as。考查状语从句。句意: 李子柒强调烹饪的季节性要求, 正如中国传统的24节气一样, 这也使得食物适合特定的气候。根据句子结构, 这里是状语从句。as引导方式状语从句, 意为“按照, 像一样, 正如”, 符
44、合题意。故填as。8. 【解析】was accused。考查被动语态和时态。句意: 一些评论家指责她展示了一个过时的国家形象。accuse意为“指责”, 结合下文, 她是被评论家指责, 是被动关系。而且她被指责是发生在过去的事, 所以要用一般过去时。故填was accused。9. 【解析】an。考查冠词。句意: 一些评论家指责她展示了一个过时的国家形象。image是可数名词, 此处泛指“一个过时的国家形象”, 而且outdated是以元音音素开头, 所以应该用an。故填an。10. 【解析】inspiring。考查形容词。句意: 李子柒通过讲述一个鼓舞人心的中国故事, 向国际观众推广中国传统文化。修饰名词应该用形容词。这里修饰的是China story, 所以应该用-ing形容词, 表示“令人鼓舞的”。故填inspiring。关闭Word文档返回原板块
