1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家2011高考英语一轮教学案大纲版Unit 3-Unit 4提纲挈领单元考查重点及热点Unit 3单词straitislanderfellowclaimgoverngovernornewcomertransformstrengthendifferpronunciationvocabularyfemalechewchairwomanplateentire minefenceoutdoorsbirthplace outingroastpointedclaw hairy mediumbushy短语as a consequencego walk aboutbreak ou
2、tfeed.onround up句型While引导的让步状语从句Unit 4单词Procedure rosestrawberrylemongrowthmerelyherbclassifygroup identificationmalepromoteOceaniaappointcalculateexpensecocoaenterprisesettlementstrawpineappleunderlinetonerewardtechniciannowherealtogetherappearanceoutputlattermillimeterlength短语on a large scalein de
3、tailpass away句型1.强调句式2.although引导让步状语从句互动课堂Unit 3要点诠释单词1.claim v.& n.要求;索取;声称;使失踪讲:结构:claim sth.要求;(疾病、意外)夺去claim that.声称claim to do sth.(后跟动词不定式的完成时)声称做过某事make a claim for sth.提出要求例:She claims ownership of the land.她对这块土地的产权提出要求。Gardening claims much of my time in the summer.夏天,园艺工作需要我大量的时间。Have yo
4、u claimed the insurance yet?你索取保险金了吗?She claims that she is related to the Queen.=She claims to be related to the Queen.她声称和女王有亲属关系。The earthquake claimed thousands of deaths.地震夺去了数以千计人的生命。They made a claim for higher pay.他们要求提高薪水。Her claim on the inheritance is quite reasonable.她对遗产的继承要求非常合理。They h
5、ave no claim to this property.他们没有权利要求这份财产。链接提示(1)其他搭配:enter/put in a claim 提出主张(要求);give up a claim 放弃要求;lay claim to 宣称(2)表示“要求”时的同义词为call for或ask for。练:(2010辽宁沈阳质量检测)A small terrorist group has_ responsibility for the bombing in London.A.confirmed B.indicatedC.predicated D.claimed提示:claim声称。句意为“一
6、个小的恐怖组织声称对伦敦的爆炸事件有责任”。答案:D2.differ vi.(与)不同,相异;不同意讲:短语:differ from sb.in sth.与某人在方面不同differ with/from sb.about/on/over sth.与某人在方面意见不合例:Our opinions differ greatly from each others in that respect.我们的意见在那方面有很大的出入。He differs from his brothers in looks.他的长相和几个兄弟不同。Thats where we differ.这就是我们意见不合的地方。She
7、 always differs with/from me about how to spend the vacation.有关如何度假一事,她和我的意见总是不合。链接提示注意该词的形容词和名词的用法:be different from.(反义词be the same as);make a difference 有影响;有差异。练:(2010江苏南京第二次质检)Everyone fails now and then.It is how you react that makes a _in life.A.development B.differenceC.progress D.point提示:本题
8、考查名词辨析。短语make a difference的意思为“产生差别;有影响;起重要作用”。答案:B3.strengthen vt. 加强;变强讲:反义词:weaken减弱比较:harden硬化例:We want to strengthen our tie with them.我们想加强与他们的关系。This latest development has further strengthened my determination to leave.最近事态的发展更增强了我离开的决心。链接提示注意构词法都可以构成及物动词,都有“使”的意思:加前缀:(1)en+adj.v.如:enlarge;e
9、nable;ensure;enrich;(2)en+n.v.如:endanger;entrain;encage;encase。加后缀:(1)adj.+env.如:harden;soften;(2)n.+env. 如:lengthen;shorten;(3)n.+fyv.如:beautify;purify练:I suggest the friendship between the two countries_.A.should strengthenB.strengthenC.be strengthenedD.will be strengthened提示:句意是“我建议两国之间的友谊应该加强”。因
10、strengthen为及物动词,此处应该使用被动语态,且suggest后面的宾语从句使用(should)do形式。答案:C短语1.break out (火灾、战争等)突然发生;爆发讲:注意该词为不及物动词短语,不能使用被动语态,在使用时不要受汉语的影响。相同用法的同义词有happen,take place,occur等。例:Fire broke out in the neighbourhood last night.昨晚附近发生了火灾。The war against Iran is very likely to break out in the near future.针对伊朗的战争在不久的将
11、来可能会爆发。链接拓展 break构成的短语还有break up瓦解,分解,变坏,终止,破裂;break down捣毁,毁坏,分解,出故障,失败;break into(不及物动词短语)强行闯入,打岔;break in(及物动词短语)突然闯入,突然发出;break away 逃脱,从脱离,与断绝关系(和from连用);break through 突破障碍,(太阳、月亮)自云间显现。练:It was reported that the forest fire_ last Sunday and that it_ itself and wasnt .A.went out;broke out;put o
12、utB.broke out;went out;put outC.broke out;put out;went outD.put out;broke out;went out提示:本题考查短语动词的用法。break out 爆发;go out (火)自燃熄灭;put out 扑灭。答案:B2.as a consequence(of) 作为(的)结果讲:可单独使用,也可加上of后跟名词。例:She was found guilty,and lost her job as a consequence(of it).她被判有罪,因而失去工作。As a consequence of your bad w
13、ork I am forced to dismiss you.因为你工作不好,我被迫解雇你。As a consequence,we have to water the vegetable garden.结果,我们不得不给菜地浇水。链接拓展该短语的同义词为as a result (of),in consequence of,because of,owing to,due to等。练:He slipped and had his leg broken._,he will have to be away from school for two or three months.A.In any cas
14、e B.After allC.As a consequence D.In this way提示:本题考查介词短语的用法。从句子的意思分析,这里应该使用as a consequence,相当于as a result,表示摔断腿的结果。答案:C句型while引导让步状语从句讲:请观察下面教材原句:While some of the Aboriginal languages have been lost,people are trying hard to protect and record what is left.虽然土著人的一些语言已经失传了,但是人们正努力保护和记录剩下的语言。讲:注意whi
15、le在此不表示“在期间”,而是用来引导让步状语从句,相当于although的用法,可以在主句前,也可以在主句后。例:I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream.我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢喝加奶油的。English is understood all over the world while Turkish is spoken by only a few people outside Turkey itself.英语在全世界都通行,而土耳其语离开本国就很少有人说了。While I admit that there are problems,I
16、 dont agree that they cannot be solved.尽管我承认有问题存在,但我不同意说这些问题不能解决。链接提示while引导的状语从句一般表示三个概念:(1)在期间(表示时间);(2)而(表示对比);(3)虽然(表示让步)练:(1)(2010湖北荆州模拟)_ you may be right,I cant altogether agree.A.As B.While C.If D.Since提示:本题考查连词用法。“虽然你可能是对的,但是我不能完全赞同”。while“虽然”,表转折。答案:B(2)_private cars are bringing us conven
17、ience,they also cause more traffic accidents and pollution.A.While B.As C.If D.Since提示:本题考查让步状语从句的引导词的用法。答案:A辨析1.represent,stand for两个词都有“代表”的意思,但有相同之处也有不同的地方。present vt.(图画)表现;描绘;代表;象征The red lines on the map represent railways.地图上的红线代表铁路。A dove represents peace.鸽子象征和平。He represented our school.他代表
18、我们学校。stand for 代表;表示意思WTO stands for World Trade Organization.WTO代表世界贸易组织。即时练习:Mr Wang was chosen to_ our school at the meeting.A.represent B.stand for C.instead of D.take the place of提示:本句话的意思为“王老师被选作我们学校的代表出席会议”。take the place of表示“替代;替换”,不合题意,stand for和represent虽然在表示“表示;象征”时通用,但表示“代表某人或某单位”只能用rep
19、resent。答案:A2.entire/whole/allentire adj.整个的,全部的。副词形式为entirely,相当于completely。whole adj.和entire为同义词。n.整体all pron.& adv.全部;所有;完全即时练习:(1)The _country celebrated the return of Macao.(2)Lu Xun is famous not just in China but in the _world.(3)Look through the _news report in todays newspaper.(4)Ive wasted
20、an _day on this.(5)Although they are twins,they look _different.(6)She lives _by herself.(7) _of the toys are broken.(8)She spent the _of the year in hospital.答案:(1)whole/entire(2)whole(3)whole/entire(4)entire(5)entirely(6)all(7)All(8)whole实例点拨【例1】 (2010辽宁模拟)The head office of the bank is in Beijing
21、,but it has _all over the country.A.companies B.branches C.organizations D.businesses提示:这家银行的总部用“the head office”表示,分支机构应用“branches”表示。答案:B讲评:本题考查名词辨析,主要从语言环境上去分析,此处的关键是head office和branches的关系。【例2】(2010辽宁模拟) Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea,which _the Pacific,and we met n
22、o storms.A.was called B.is called C.ha been called D.has been called提示:which引导一个定语从句,先行词是this open sea,“这片广阔的海域被叫做太平洋”是一个客观事实,所以应用一般现在时的被动式。答案:B讲评:在使用时态时一定要注意其最基本的用法,本题不要受sailed和met的过去时态的影响。【例3】(2010浙江模拟) The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it _be very slow.A.should B.must C.will D.can提示:情态动词表推测,can表示“可能是”;而must表“必须”;should意为“应该”。由题意可知应用can。答案:D讲评:对于情态动词表示推测,一定要注意根据语境分析推测的可能性的大小。- 6 - 版权所有高考资源网