1、高考话题重组练(四)文娱与体育 & 旅游和交通(限时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2017山西八校高三联考)Ive been really lucky this year.Not only did I have the opportunity to live in France，but I was able to see some other countries with my girlfriend.Now she is studying in Essen，a large city in Western Germany.I recently went to stay with herit was
2、my first visit to Germany！Essen is a very large city.It has all the conveniences of any large city so I felt immediately at home.I loved the variety of shops，restaurants，shopping malls，cocktail bars，nightclubs，parks and even a lake.There is also a citywide network of trams，which makes getting around
3、 a piece of cake!I found the people to be really friendly，and most Germans speak very good English which made life easy for me.I was surprised by the casual attitude to alcohol in Germany，where it seems normal for people to drink beer on the street，or on the tram.My girlfriend and I visited two famo
4、us local cities，Dsseldorf and Cologne，which are both on the Rhine River.Dsseldorf is an urban metropolis with a great variety of restaurants.We took a boat tour on the river and went up the Rhine Tower，a really tall building which offers great views across the city.Cologne，as you might know，is world
5、famous for its perfumes.The cathedral there is an unmissable landmark.We made the effort to climb to the top of one of the cathedrals towers.The spiral (螺旋的) stairs seemed endless，but it was worthwhile for the impressive sights from the top.We also went in a cable car over the river and tasted a Ger
6、man delicacy called “Spaghettieis” which is ice cream with strawberry sauce！I also got to try the famous German sausage.I must admit，I really enjoyed the food！The only disappointment was the grey and rainy weather，which proves that Britain does not have the worst weather in Europe!【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了
7、作者第一次去德国旅游的经历以及对这个国家的印象。1Why did the writer feel lucky this year?AHe will have a chance to live in Germany.BHe met his girlfriend in France by chance.CHe got an opportunity of learning in Germany.DHe was able to live in France and visit other countries.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Not only did I have the opportun
8、ity to live in France，but I was able to see some other countries with my girlfriend.”可知，作者认为自己今年幸运是因为他不但有机会在法国生活，而且也能和女朋友一起游览几个其他的国家。故选D项。2What do Dsseldorf and Cologne have in common?AThey are both famous for unique perfumes.BThey both serve traditional German sausage.CThey both have many towers wi
9、th a long history.DThey both offer wonderful views from the tower top.D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Dsseldorf.went up the Rhine Tower，a really tall building which offers great views across the city”以及“We made the effort to climb to the top of one of the cathedrals towers.but it was worthwhile for the impressive si
10、ghts from the top”可知，两座城市都能让人从塔顶欣赏到美景。故选D项。3According to the writer，which country has the worst weather in Europe?ABritain.BGermany.CFrance.DItaly.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The only disappointment was the grey and rainy weather，which proves that Britain does not have the worst weather in Europe！”可知，作者对德国阴沉、多雨
11、的天气感到失望，并表示这证明了英国不是欧洲天气最糟的国家。由此可推知作者认为在欧洲天气最差的国家为德国。故选B项。4What can be the best title of the passage?AAn unforgettable tripBA guide to GermanyCMy first visit to GermanyDA brief introduction of GermanyC标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者第一次去德国旅游的经历以及对这个国家的印象，故C项最能概括文章的大意。 【导学号：60312306】B(2017成都高三二诊)Professional fo
12、otballers have worryingly poor teeth that could be affecting their performance on the football ground，say dentists.Their study on players at eight clubs in England and Wales，in the British Journal of Sports Medicine，showed nearly 4 out of 10 had cavities (蛀牙) and that athletes often had worse teeth
13、than the general population.Regularly taking sugary foods is one possible explanation.The dentists，from the International Centre for EvidenceBased Oral Health at University College London，examined 187 players sets of teeth.They found 53% had dental erosion (腐蚀)，45% were bothered by the state of thei
14、r teeth and 7% said it affected their ability to train or play.Around 40% had cavities，compared with 30% of people of a similar age in the general population.Prof Ian Needleman，one of the researchers，said：“These are individuals who otherwise invest so much in themselves so its a surprising finding.“
15、There are two main groupssome have a catastrophic effect，and they have very serious disease that stops them in their tracks and they cannot play or train.”“Therell be others experiencing pain affecting sleep or sensitivity every time they take a drink.”For athletes at this level，even small differenc
16、es can be quite telling.Nutrition is one of the primary suspects with having too many sugary or acidic foods during training potentially accounting for cavities and erosion.A lot of air in the mouth during exercise can also dry it out so there is less protection.While these findings are worrying，clu
17、bs are attaching greater importance to dental health and educating their players.According to Stijn Vandenbroucke，head of medicine and sports science at West Ham United，oral health is an area where many athletes have greater problems than the general population and there are clear benefits of oral d
18、isease prevention for athletes and clubs.【语篇解读】研究发现，很多运动员牙齿不好，这对运动员的球场表现影响非常大。5What does the passage tell us about professional footballers teeth?ANearly 4 out of 10 players in the UK suffer from toothaches.BThey have been invested a great deal by individual players.CMany players poor teeth bother t
19、heir career and daily life.DBritish footballers teeth are examined regularly.C推理判断题。根据文章第四段的“and they have very serious disease that stops them in their tracks and they cannot play or train”和第五段的“Therell be others experiencing pain affecting sleep or sensitivity every time they take a drink.”以及上下文内容
20、可推知，许多运动员牙齿不好，这对他们在球场上的表现影响非常大，同时也影响他们的日常生活。故选C。6What mainly results in professional footballers poor teeth?AExperiencing too much training.BEating foods with too much sugar.CBreathing in lots of air during exercise.DHaving little education of oral disease prevention.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Regularly taking
21、sugary foods is one possible explanation.”可知，经常吃含糖的食品可能是运动员牙齿不好的原因。故选B。7These findings are worrying clubs because _Afootballers arent willing to give up sugary or acidic foodsBtheyve spent much on their players oral disease preventionCfootballers have more serious tooth problems than the publicDplay
22、ers oral disease may lead to bad performance in gamesD推理判断题。根据文章第四段的“and they have very serious disease that stops them in their tracks and they cannot play or train”和上下文内容可推知，这些发现使俱乐部担忧的原因是运动员的口腔疾病可能导致他们在比赛中有不好的表现。故选D。8This passage is most probably taken from _Aa dentists diaryBa sports newspaperCa
23、 medicine magazineDa science reportC文章出处题。本文讲述了很多运动员牙齿不好，它对运动员的球场表现影响非常大，由此可推断，本文可能出自医学杂志。故选C。.阅读填句(2017合肥高三质量检测)How to Help a Teenager Make Good DecisionsHabitually poor decisionmaking is actually common in teenagers.Naturally，such a habit makes parentteen cooperation difficult，especially when a pa
24、rent wants his teen to do what a “responsible adolescent” would do.A poor decisionmaking teenager can never run away from his responsibilities.1._Distinguish real problems from acts of pure “teenagerism”Teens often make poor decisions simply because they dont have the experiences.By making small and
25、 harmless mistakes，like a recentlydeveloped habit of careless consuming，a teen learns good decisionmaking skills on his own via selfcorrection.2._ Dont think the teen is making bad decisions just to challenge you.Its more likely it is out of a real inability to determine whats best for him.3._ Tell
26、your teen you understand his decisions while simply emphasizing that you dont have to agree with his decisions or treat his views as valid.By not judging his opinions，tastes or style，you are opening the road to better communication and problemsolving opportunities.Set clear expectations.4._ For exam
27、ple，if your teen refuses to study for his math final because “math is pointless”，explain that you expect him to perform well in school，even in the “pointless” classes.Because youve already tolerated his opinion without trying to change his viewpoint，you two can easily agree that math isnt so useful，
28、yet avoid saying “Lets just give up on math，then.”Find a middle ground.Trade insignificant freedoms，such as clothing style for the promise that hell live up to academic and family responsibilities.5._ Not only does giving up a bit of control solve many conflicts，but the extra freedom you give him ca
29、n also improve his decisionmaking.AShow tolerance.BLearn to solve problems.CPoint out your expectations and his responsibilities.DIf your teen could realize it，allow him to be himself.EA responsible adolescent must have role models to learn from.FTherefore，its important to guide them with problemsol
30、ving strategies.GNext time，hell be more likely to think twice before making his buying decision.【语篇解读】本文介绍了如何才能帮助青少年做出正确的决定。1F不擅长做决定的青少年很普遍，家长希望他们的孩子做一个有责任心的青少年应该做的事情，所以选F项“因此，用解决问题的策略引导他们很重要”。2G通过犯一些小而无害的错误，比如最近形成的粗心消费的习惯，青少年通过自我改正学到了良好的决策技能。G项“下一次，在做出购买决定时他更可能三思”符合语境。故选G。3A当你强调你不同意他的决定或你认为他的观点不正当时，告诉你的孩子你理解他的决定，所以A项“表现出宽容”符合语境。故选A。4C根据本段的主题句“Set clear expectations”及下文的例子可知，选C“指出你的期望和孩子的责任”。5D根据空前的一句可知选D项“如果你的孩子实现了他的承诺，那就允许他做他自己想做的事情”。
