1、必修三 Unit 2Healthy eating写得准用得活积得多1.diet n日常饮食vi. 节食2.lie n. 谎话；谎言vi. 说谎3.glare vi. 怒目而视；闪耀n. 怒视；炫目的光4.discount n. 折扣5.fry vt.&vi.油煎；油炸fried adj.油炸的6.weakness n缺点；虚弱；弱点weak adj.虚弱的7.balance n天平；平衡 vt.平衡；权衡balanced adj.均衡的8.curiosity n好奇心curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地9.strength n强项；长处；力量strong adj.强
2、壮的strengthen vt.加强10.limit n界限；限度 vt.限制；限定limited adj.有限的11.benefit n利益；好处 vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益beneficial adj.有益的12.consult vt.咨询；请教；商量consultant n顾问；咨询者13.digest vi.&vt.消化 n摘要；概要digestion n消化bine vt.&vi.(使)联合；(使)结合combination n联合；结合15.cooperation n合作；协作cooperate v合作；配合cooperative adj.合作的用所给词的适当形式填空1.T
3、ime is limited (limit), so you must finish it in 30 minutes.2.To keep healthy, you should keep a balanced (balance) diet.3.As we all know, no one is perfect, and everyone has his own weakness (weak)4.A study was undertaken in cooperation (cooperate) with a local university.5.I can say it is of great
4、 benefit to share your feelings with someone you trust, which is also beneficial to your mental health.(benefit)6.Children are always curious about everything they see and hear.They will ask all kinds of questions curiously.To meet their curiosity,_wed better answer them.(curiosity)7.David has a str
5、ong body.He has the strength to do this hard work.We had better strengthen the relationship with him.(strength)8.The states combine with each other, and the combination of the 50 states forms the United States of America.(combine)1.“看”法大全glare vi.&n.怒视stare vi.& n. 凝视glance vi.& n. 扫视witness vt.& n.
6、 目击(者)observe vt.&vi. 观察spot vt. 发现；认出2.与“购物”相关的名词一览discount折扣customer 顾客consumer 消费者supermarket 超市bargain 便宜货cashier 出纳员receipt 收据；收条refund 退款3.以ness为后缀的常见名词荟萃weakness 虚弱；弱点kindness 仁慈；好意carelessness 粗心大意awareness 意识consciousness 知觉happiness 高兴；幸福sadness 悲伤darkness 黑暗写得准用得活积得多1.lose_weight 体重减轻；减肥2
7、.get_away_with 受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚3.tell_a_lie 说谎4.win_._back 赢回；重新获得5.earn_ones_living 谋生6.in_debt 欠债7.spy_on 暗中监视；侦查8.cut_down 削减；删节9.put_on_weight 增加体重10.glare_at 怒目而视11.ought_to 应当；应该12.before_long 不久以后选用左栏短语填空1.First of all, you should think of ways to cut_down your expenses and increase your earn
8、ings.2.This country has been in_debt for a year because of the financial crisis. Now things have improved a little.3.The boy is too naughty. You shouldnt let him get_away_with breaking the windows.4.Though Jenny is the best student in study, she shouldnt get away with telling_a_lie.5.His parents die
9、d when he was 17, so he had to earn_his_living on his own.1.lose相关短语全接触lose weight减肥lose heart 丧失勇气或信心lose face 丢面子lose sight of 看不见lose control of 对失去控制lose touch with 与失去联系lose ones way 迷路lose ones breath 喘不过气来2.“收入与支出”高频词汇集锦cut down expense 削减开支make ends meet 收入支出相抵earn/make money 挣钱bring in 挣得背原
10、句记句式会仿用1.“Nothing could be better，” he thought.他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义。没有比时间更贵重的东西，但也没有比它更被忽视西。Nothing is more_valuable than time, but nothing is less valued.2.He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies！他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！have sb. doing sth.用于否定句中表示“不允许某人做某事”。老师不允许我们把手机
11、带到学校来。Our teachers wont have_us_carrying mobile phones to school.3.According to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet.根据我的研究，你我两家所提供的都不是平衡膳食。neither .nor .意为“既不也不”，在句中连接两个并列的成分。我们的学校位于美丽的天津城，在秋天它既不太热也不太冷。(2014天津高考满分作文) Our school lies in Tianjin City, which is beautifu
12、l. In autumn, it is neither_too_hot_nor_too_cold.1balance vt.平衡；权衡 n天平；平衡；结余；余额高考佳句When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his balance and had a bad fall.(2015湖北高考多选)当这个男孩追赶弟弟的时候，他失去了平衡，狠狠地摔了一跤。(1)keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡keep ones balance 保持平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡(2)balance sth.
13、against 权衡；斟酌；比较(3)balanced adj. 保持(或显示)平衡的keep a balanced diet 保持饮食均衡You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside against the disadvantages.你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。Youd better keep a balanced (balance) diet for the benefit of your health.为了有益于身体健康你最好均衡饮食。熟词生义写出加黑单词在语境中的含义Could you pleas
14、e tell me what my bank balance is？余额；余款2limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度经典例句A lack of formal education will limit your job opportunities.(朗文P1319)没有接受过正规教育会限制你的就业机会。(1)limit . to .把限制在内(2)within the limit of 在范围内set a limit to sth. 对规定限度there is a/no limit to 对是有限的/无限的(3)limited adj. 有限的be limited to sth. 受限制于
15、名师指津上述短语中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。Within_the_limit_of legal rights, persons are free to do as they please.在法律权限范围内，人们可以自由地做他们高兴做的事。There is a limit to ones life, but no limit to serving (serve) the people.一个人的生命是有限的，但是为人民服务是无限的。He was born in a poor family, and only received limited (limit) education in h
16、is childhood.(2012浙江高考书面表达)他出生在一个贫困家庭中，童年时期仅仅接受了有限的教育。3strength nC长处；强项 U力量；体力高考佳句Besides, Chinese has always been my strength among all the subjects.(2015四川高考满分作文)此外，中文一直是我所有课程中的强项。(1)build up ones strength/body强身健体strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点The strength of . is that . 的优点是(2)strengthen vt.&vi.
17、加强To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their strengths_and_weaknesses.为了使队员在比赛中表现得更好，教练首先要了解他们的优势和劣势。He does weight training in order to build_up_his_strength/body.为了增强他的体质，他练习举重。As far as I know, repairs are necessary to_strengthen (strength) the bridge.据我所
18、知，这座桥需要加固。4benefit n好处；利益；优势 vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益教材原句I dont want to upset you, but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.我不想让你心烦，不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我也就不着急了，我也开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。(1)benefit from/by .从中受益；得益于benefit sb. 对某人有益(2)be of (great) benefit
19、 to sb.be (very) beneficial to sb. 对某人(非常)有益处for the benefit of . 为了的利益You can also revise the knowledge at the same time and you are sure to benefit_from_it.(2015广东高考写作)与此同时你也复习了知识，你一定会从中获益。If I am lucky enough to be elected, I will make every effort to serve for the benefits of students and our cl
20、ub.(2013天津高考书面表达)如果我有幸当选，我将尽最大努力为同学们和俱乐部的利益服务。It benefited_ (benefit) me a lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what had been taught after class.(2014江西高考书面表达)课前预习、课堂上积极参与以及课后复习所学知识，让我受益匪浅。写作联想例句的其他表达方式It was of great benefit to me to preview lessons, get actively invol
21、ved in class, and review what had been taught after class.It was very beneficial to me to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what had been taught after class.5consult vt.咨询；请教；商量；查询高考佳句If you have any doubts about your health, youd better consult your doctor at once.(2015天津高
22、考单选)如果你对自己的健康有任何疑问，最好马上咨询你的医生。consult sb. about sth.向某人咨询/请教某事consult with sb. about sth. 与某人商量某事consult a dictionary 查字典I need to consult my teacher about changing my courses.我需要向老师请教我更改课程的事。The doctor consulted_with_his_colleagues_about the operation on the patient.医生和他的同事商量有关给病人做手术的问题。Youd better
23、 not consult_a_dictionary every time you come across a new word.你最好不要每次遇到生词就查字典。写作联想例句的其他表达方式Youd better not refer to the dictionary every time you come across a new word.Youd better not look up the word in the dictionary every time you come across a new word.基础点全练1单句语法填空/补全句子If your knowledge can b
24、e_combined (combine) with my experience, were sure to succeed.Before making the final decision, youd better balance the advantages against the disadvantages.Would you like some more chicken?No, thanks. I am on a diet and Im trying to lose weight.The boy showed curiosity (curious) about what was goin
25、g on. The government decided to take some measures to_strengthen (strength) the economy.(2015新课标全国卷书面表达)The length of the article should_be_limited_to (应该限制在) 400 words or so.2一句多译与老师商量后，我决定主修英语。After I consulted_with_my_teacher,_I made up my mind to major in English.Having_consulted_with_my_teacher
26、,_I made up my mind to major in English.(分词作状语).重难点多练benefit多棱镜(1)单句语法填空(2012江西高考书面表达)As we all know, books are the source of knowledge, from which I benefit a lot.China has been pushing the reform of public hospital for the benefit of all its citizens.Having_benefited (benefit) from the teachers he
27、lp, Li Ping has made great progress in his English study.(2)高考小作文我个人看来，图书馆应该购买一些科普类图书和文学类图书，因为它们对我们很有益。(2014浙江高考书面表达)From my point of view, our library should buy some popular science books and literary books because they_are_of_great_benefit_to_us.(benefit n)From my point of view, our library shoul
28、d buy some popular science books and literary books because they_are_very_beneficial_to_us.(beneficial).阅读词汇专练根据语境选出digest的词性和词义You should allow a little time after a meal for the food to digest._B_He paused, waiting for her to digest the information._A_I will send you a monthly news digest as a bir
29、thday gift._C_1get away with 受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚经典例句Watch Frank hell cheat if he thinks he can get away with it.(朗文P943)看着弗兰克他逮到机会就会作弊。get across解释清楚；使人理解get along/on with 进展；与相处get down to 开始；着手get away from 逃离或摆脱get over 克服(困难)；从中恢复过来get through (工作)完成；通过；度过；接通电话The child ought to be punished. You sh
30、ouldnt let him get away with telling (tell) lies!这个孩子应当受到处罚。你不应该对他撒谎不进行处罚！It took a long time to get_across to the workers the way the machine worked.向工人们解释清楚这台机器的工作原理花了很长的时间。Studying a foreign language is always hard at the beginning, but Ill get_over it.刚开始学习外语总是很困难，但是我会克服的。2cut down削减；减少；砍倒；降低；杀死
31、或杀伤(某人) 高考佳句My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut down.(2013陕西高考单选)我的叔叔还不能戒烟，但是至少他少抽了一些。一词多义写出下列句中cut down的含义Every one of us can make a great effort to cut down the use of energy in our country.减少；削减Immediate actions should be taken, like stopping cutting down trees, to b
32、etter the environment.(2013江苏高考书面表达)砍倒Hunger, cold and illness have cut down many of the villagers.杀死；夺去的生命cut in插话；让某人分享利润cut up 切碎；齐根切掉cut out 删除cut through 开辟cut off 切断；中止；隔绝；剥夺继承权Id feel very cut_off if I didnt know what was happening in the world.如果我不知道世界上发生了什么，我会感到与世隔绝。3“Nothing could be bette
33、r，” he thought.他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”(1)“否定词比较级”结构表示最高级意义，通常意为“没有比更；没有像一样”。常用的否定词有no， not， never， nothing， nobody， hardly等。(2)can/couldnever/notenough/too .“再也不过分”。Mr. Stevenson is great to work for I really couldnt ask for a better (good) boss.为史蒂文森先生工作真好我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。It was not until then that I sudde
34、nly realized nobody was happier (happy) than I was.直到那时我突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。Must I turn off the gas after cooking?Of course.You can_never_be_too_careful with that.做完饭后我必须关上煤气吗？当然，在用煤气方面越小心越好。4He could not have Yong Hui getting_away_with telling people lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！句中have sb. doing sth.，用于否定句中意为“
35、不允许某人做某事”。I cant have you speaking (speak) to your mother in a rude manner. You must apologize to her immediately.我不允许你用那种粗鲁的方式跟你的母亲说话。你必须立刻向她道歉。have sb./sth. doing sth.让某人做某事/让某事发 生(动作持续)(肯定句)have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事have sth. done 让别人做某事；完成某事； 遭遇不幸的事have sth. to do 有事情要做(不定式作定语)He was very funny and
36、 had us laughing (laugh) all the way.他非常滑稽，一路上逗得我们笑个不停。Can you go to watch the football match with me tonight?Sorry, but I have an important meeting to_attend (attend)今天晚上你和我一起去看足球赛好吗？对不起，我有个重要的会议要参加。.基础点全练1单句语法填空/补全句子Are you pleased with what he has done?Not a bit. It couldnt be any worse (bad)Noth
37、ing is much easier (easy) to defeat you when you often assess yourself negatively.When I was a little boy, my mother and father taught me never to tell a lie.The doctor told Bob his heart was in poor condition and that he must cut down on alcohol and smoking.They just stood there, glaring (glare) at
38、 each other and saying nothing.He worked hard to win back his bosss trust and respect.Our women athletes achieved great success in the Olympic Games.Yes.No_one_could_perform_better (没人比她们表现更精彩了), I think.I really ought to go on a diet. I have_put_on_weight (体重已经增加了) so much since I gave up jogging.2
39、运用所学短语完成下列语段Everyone hopes to be in good health. To keep_healthy (保持健康), you should keep_a_balanced_diet (保持均衡饮食). Try to eat foods low_in_fat (低脂肪) because foods containing too much sugar and fat will make you put_on_weight (发胖) easily. Therefore, you should cut_down (减少) on the amount of foods ric
40、h in sugar and fat. At the same time, it is very important to form_good_living_habits (养成良好的生活习惯). For_the_benefit_of (为了的利益) your health, it is necessary to have enough sleep.重难点多练1get短语点点练选词填空get through， get away with， get away from， get over， get down toIf we can get_over present difficulties, t
41、hen everything should be all right.Every now and then I like to spend a few days in the country to get_away_from the noise and pollution of London.The policeman cant have the thief getting_away_with stealing peoples money.Anyway, were here now, so lets get_down_to some serious work.I tried calling y
42、ou several times but I couldnt get_through.2have句型全接触(1)用所给词的适当形式填空As a responsible teacher, he cant have any of his students cheating (cheat) in the exam.I cant go to the cinema with you because I have a lot of homework to_finish (finish)Every year, Tom remembers to have some flowers sent (send) to
43、 his mother on her birthday.They were so frightened that they had the light burning (burn) all night.(2)补全句子The teacher cant_have_his_students_arriving_late (不能容忍他的学生迟到) at school.Unfortunately, my brother had_his_legs_broken (摔坏了腿) in the accident.单句语法填空1As students, we should combine book knowledg
44、e with practice.2Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the importance of a balanced (balance) diet to their health.3(2015江苏高考单选)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but for Thomas Edison.4The ability to keep calm is one of his many strengths (strong)5Bills heavily
45、in debt at the moment, but hopes to pay it off when he gets paid.6Will you content my curiosity (curious) and tell me how much it cost?7The young man was accused of spying on the secret information.8If you dont feel well, remember to_consult (consult) your doctor before taking any medicine.9Wang Pen
46、g tried to win back his former customers with a low discount.10Neither he nor I am (be) satisfied with the result of the experiment.We both look unhappy.单句改错1As we all know, there is no limit to help the people in trouble.helphelping2Its unfair that he gets away from cheating because hes a famous au
47、thor.fromwith3As far as Im concerned, nothing is much important than health.muchmore4The new regulation will be beneficial for everyone concerned.forto5In order to make herself more beautiful, she had her hair cutting yesterday.cuttingcut6As we know, reading books will benefit to us a lot.去掉to.用本单元所
48、学知识完成下列写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文As we all know, health is the most precious. In our daily life, it is important to keep_the_balance_between_study_and_pleasure (保持学习和娱乐相平衡). Meanwhile (however/instead/meanwhile), a_balanced_diet (均衡的饮食) and regular exercise can help us keep healthy. However (besides/however),
49、a great many people oftenstay_up (熬夜) watching TV or playing computer games. In order to keep fit, we should reduce the time spent on surfing the Internet. Its required that the time should belimited (limit) to three hours a day.In addition, for_the_benefit_of_our_health (为了我们的健康), we should do more
50、 exercise and have enough sleep. It will do good to us both physically and mentally.(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词或短语(1)reducecut_down(2)do good tobenefit2按要求改写句式(1)用“否定词比较级”结构改写句As we all know, nothing_is_more_precious_than_health.(2)用非限制性定语从句把句、句合为一句In addition, for the benefit of our health, we should do more exercise and have enough sleep, which_will_benefit_us_both_physically_and_mentally.
