1、 ()()()()()。,。,。,。(,):,、。,。,。:(,)(;,)。,、,。,。?(;,)。,、,。,;,。,。?,。?,。?,。?,。?:?()():(,)(;,),、,。,:():()(),()()?:?,(),(),?(),:“,”,“,”“,”,:“,”,“,”,“”()()?“”?,()()“,”,:,?(;,),。,!,!(),!,:(,):(;,),、,。,:“”()(),“,”,(,):,。:(,)(;,),(),。,(),(),(),()(),()():(,):(;,),。、。:(),。:()。:,。:;。,()。,:()。,。,:;,;:;,;,。,英语 LQ 参考
2、答案第 1 页(共 11 页)禄劝第一中学 2023 届高一年级教学测评月考卷(一)英语参考答案 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分 30 分)15 CCAAB 610 ABACA 1115 BCABB 1620 BCBBA 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)2125 CBAAB 2630 DBACD 3135 CCBDA 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)3640 FAGBE 第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)第一节:完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)4145 CDABC
3、 4650 ADACB 5155 DCABD 5660 CABCB 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)61to 62easier 63features 64to depend 65is 66forming 67and 68a 69reported 70difficulty 第四部分:写作(共两节,满分 35 分)第一节:短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)The rapid develop of the Internet in China has brought us greatly convenience in our daily life d
4、evelopment great and workWe can get whichever we need onlineBut I do not agree on this opinion,because sometimes whatever with/to I found many students playing the computer games,which makes them fall behind in studyIn my find opinion,the Internet should be a good tool for us communicate with others
5、 rather than an invention to for a funWhats more,it will do harm to us if we spend too much time look at a computerIn summary,looking I hope every student value this great invention but makes good use of it values and 英语 LQ 参考答案第 2 页(共 11 页)第二节:书面表达(满分 25 分)【参考范文】Dear Jack,I am sorry to hear that yo
6、u are having trouble adjusting to your high school lifeMany students have the same problem when they go to a new school so dont worry about it too muchIm writing to offer you some useful advice First,make a good plan for your studiesI think it will help you get used to the new studying environment i
7、n a short timeSecond,make some friends and take an active part in class activitiesIn this way you wont feel lonely and your school life will become colorful and interesting I hope my suggestions will work well with you Yours,Li Hua 【解析】第二部分:阅读理解 第一节 A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了英国皇家植物园中的徒步旅行,在这里你可以根据自己的喜好选择不
8、同主题的活动。21C 考查细节理解。根据 Free daily walking tours 部分的“Tours leave at 11 am and 1:30 pm from the information desk at Victoria Gate Plaza”可知,这种徒步旅行在上午 11 点和下午 1 点半开始,故选 C 项。22B 考查细节理解。根据 Expert-guided tours 部分的“Every Tuesday throughout the year at 11:30 am and 2:30 pm well be holding an expert-guided tour
9、”可知,如果你对expert-guided tours 感兴趣,你别无选择,只能在星期二参观。23A 考查推理判断。根据 Price 部分的“The cost is 60 per guide(this does not include your entry to the Gardens)Each guide can take up to 15 people”和“Smaller groups are also accepted but the cost remains 60”可知,一个导游最多可以带 15 个人,5个人的导游费用仍然是 60 英镑,故选 A 项。英语 LQ 参考答案第 3 页(共
10、 11 页)B 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要表达了“活到老,学到老”的思想。通过描述玛丽的故事证实这个中心思想,刚开始玛丽认为自己太老了而不能去学电脑,作者告诉她学无止境,玛丽听从了作者的建议,最终学会了很多东西,甚至制作自己的 CD。最后作者都为玛丽的转变感到惊喜。只要你相信你可以,你就可以完成那些事情。24A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“I told her that I always believed people were never too old to learn”可知,作者认为活到老学到老。故作者不同意 Mary 的年纪大了不能学习的观念。故选 A。25B 推理判
11、断题。根据文章第三段第一句“When she was in her sixties,one day she called me and said she had played the piano for others all her life,and now she was going to make a CD of her own”可知,Mary 打电话给作者是为了告诉作者她现在正准备为自己做一份 CD。Mary 说了她今后的打算。故选 B。26D 推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句“You can imagine my surprise and delight”可知,听到 Mary 要做一
12、张 CD 的消息,作者是惊讶和高兴的。为 Mary 的勇气和决心而感到高兴,同时又觉得这个计划具有挑战性,有些意外。根据第四段“To produce the CD,she had a lot of things to learnIt was not just sitting at the piano and playingShe had to research the songs,learn about copyright(版权),and learn about marketing”故作者认为做一张 CD 的计划有难度。故选 D。27B 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了在作者的鼓励下,一位老人继续尝
13、试学习新的事物并取得成功的实例,以此告诉读者,保持终身学习的习惯,这样你的人生会取得不小的成就。根据文章最后一段最后一句“On the contrary,you can achieve anything at any age if you believe you can”可知,活到老学到老,这样就能获得你想要的成功。故作者想告诉读者,活到老学到老这一观点。故选 B。C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过布里斯托尔的一个青少年的故事,说明了长期挑食会对视力造成不良的影响。28A 考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“His diet was basically a portion of chips
14、from the local fish and chip shop every dayHe also used to snack on crisps and sometimes 英语 LQ 参考答案第 4 页(共 11 页)white bread and ham,and not really any fruit and vegetables”可知,Dr.Denize Atan指出这位青少年常吃炸薯条、白面包和火腿,不吃水果和蔬菜,由此可推知,Dr.Denize Atan 认为他的饮食不均衡。29C 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The teenager had seen his doctor
15、at the age of 14 because he had been feeling tired and unwell”可知,在十四岁时,他因为长期感到劳累和不适去就医。30D 考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“He had blind spots right in the middle of his vision”以及结合画线词所在句句意可知,在他的视力中间有盲点,这意味着他不能开车,也很难阅读,看电视或识别人脸,所以画线词 arduous 的意思是“艰难的”。31C 考查段落大意。通读最后一段可知,本段主要说的是在面对孩子挑食的问题上,专家建议父母们怎么做。D 【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。
16、文章主要讲述了不同的国家不同的文化习俗,就会有不同的生活、饮食、社交习惯,人们应该为自己的文化感到自豪,同时也要尊重他人的文化。32C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“People often say that the world is getting smallerBy this,they mean that with improved communications and trade”内容可知,人们说这个世界变得越来越小,是因为交流的增多以及贸易的增加,因此整个世界变得越来越小了。故选 C 项。33B 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“When visiting a Western country,
17、he notice people socializing in restaurants,often spending hours in them with friends”可知,人们可以在餐馆里做除了吃饭以外的很多事情,比如社交,和朋友聊天以及看书,没有谈及打篮球。故选 B 项。34D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容“So lets be proud of our own culture,and at the same time,open to the cultures of others”可知,我们为我们自己的文化感到自豪,同时,向其他人的文化致敬。故选 D 项。35A 细节理解题。通过分
18、析文章可知,第三自然段其实是为第二自然最后一句话“For many of us,there are still real differences in the culture and habits between nations”服务的,就是为了支持作者的观点:不同的国家不同的文化习俗,就会有不同的生活、饮食、社交习惯。故选 A 项。英语 LQ 参考答案第 5 页(共 11 页)第二节 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍第一次遇到别人并开始对话总是有挑战的,作者介绍了五种方法给第一次见面的人留下好的印象。36F 根据上文Weak handshakes can make you seem sh
19、y and anything but confident(软弱的握手会让你看起来很害羞,一点也不自信。)中handshakes对应到F选项“握手要坚定,但不要太紧”代入文中符合语境。故选F。37A 本空为本段小标题,再根据本段内容Stand up straight,but dont tighten up,or you may look nervousMake sure to check your posture and straighten up as needed(站直了,但不要绷紧,否则你可能看起来很紧张。确保检查你的姿势,并根据需要整理。)可知主要强调要保持姿势放松。故选A。38G 根据
20、本段小标题Keep a suitable amount of eye contact(保持适当的眼神交流)中eye contact可对应到G选项“It is important to keep eye contact in a conversation(在谈话中保持眼神交流是很重要的)”代入文中符合语境。故选G。39B 根据下文If you turn up the corners of your mouth but your eyes remain neutral,you could leave a bad impression(如果你翘起嘴角,但眼睛保持中性,可能会给人留下不好的印象。)可知
21、微笑要直达眼睛中,故B选项“确保它到达你的眼睛”符合语境。故选B。40E 根据下文laughter is a great way to help you look cheerful(笑是让你看起来快乐的好方法。)可推知如果你正处于焦虑或紧张的状态,笑是让你看起来快乐的好方法。故选E。第三部分:英语知识运用 第一节:完形填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,讲述了在环游非洲的旅途中遇到一位老人后,作者改变了自己对旅行的看法。41C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想背着背包环游非洲。Afriend 朋友;Bpet 宠物;Cbackpack 背包;Dfamily 家人。根据文章第一句“I had a
22、big dream in my mind and lots of things in my backpack”可知,作者有一个梦想背着行囊环游非洲。42D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我满怀信心地离开了家乡,坐着单程票来到开普敦。Acontinued 继续;Bstopped 停止;Cdanced 跳舞;Darrived 达到。短语:arrive in 到达。英语 LQ 参考答案第 6 页(共 11 页)43A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我来到开普敦,但并不确定下一步该怎么办。Asure肯定的;Bexcited 感到激动的;Cafraid 害怕的;Dconcerned 关心的,担忧的。此时作者对旅途
23、做些什么并没有自己的想法。44B 考查副词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,在我的旅行开始之前,我遇到了一位善良的尼日利亚老人。ACertainly 当然,肯定地;BLuckily 幸运地;CTruly 真正地;DSadly 悲哀地。根据下文可知,老人的建议使作者改变了对旅游意义的看法,因此遇见了这位老人,他觉得很幸运。45C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他给了我最好的旅行建议:像一个学生一样去环游世界。Aknowledge 知识;Bfeeling 感觉;Cadvice 建议;Dreason 理由。根据文章最后一段中“Having a student-like attitude helped me lea
24、rn a lot”可知,老人给了作者旅行的建议。46A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这听起来很简单,但这确实改变了我对旅行的看法。Asimple 简单的;Bfunny 滑稽的;Cboring 令人厌烦的;Dfoolish 愚蠢的。老人给他提的建议只有一句话,听起来很简单。47D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他帮助我意识到旅行就是学习和观察不同的文化。Aremember 记住;Bchoose 选择;Cimprove 提高;Drealize 意识到。老人的建议让作者意识到了旅行的意义。48A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他帮助我意识到旅行就是学习和观察不同的文化。Acultures 文化;Bevents 事
25、件;Cplaces 地方;Dbackgrounds 背景。由下文“The culture didnt 55 me”的词汇复现可知,是观察不同的文化。49C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:去到一个新的国家,相信你自己的方式更好,这太容易了。Astrange 陌生的;Bmagic 有魔力的;Cnew 新的;Dinteresting 有趣的。从下文“learn form the locals”可知,是到一个新的国家。50B 考查动名词词义辨析。句意:如果你学习、问问题并试图向当地人学习,你会拥有更加丰富多彩的体验。Aaccept 接受;Btry 试图;Cdecide 决定;Dforget忘记。短语:tr
26、y to do努力做,尝试做。51D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果你学习、问问题并试图向当地人学习,你会拥有更加丰富多彩的体验。Atask 任务;Bdream 梦想;Cachievement 成就;Dexperience经历,经验,体验。老人觉得旅游的目的是体验当地的生活。英语 LQ 参考答案第 7 页(共 11 页)52C 考查连词词义辨析。句意:在其他的旅行中,当我去坎昆旅行的时候,我不认识这位老人。Asince 自从;Bwhere 在哪里;Cwhen 什么时候;Dbefore 在之前。作者在去坎昆的旅途中还不认识那个老人,所以对旅游的意义还不清楚。53A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以我只
27、是个游客。Atourist 旅行者,观光客;Bstudent学生;Creporter 记者;Dbusinessman 商人。在认识老人前,作者对旅游的真正意义还不清楚,只是一个纯粹意义上的观光客而已。54B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我只在那里待了一个星期,看看风景和名胜古迹,然后就离开了。Apicture 图画;Bsights 风景;Cshow 表演;Dmountain 山脉。旅游看看风景,游览名胜,是一般游客的目的。55D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:文化并没有对我产生影响。Ainspire 激发,鼓舞;Bchange改变;Chelp 帮助;Dinfluence 影响。根据上文可知,作者此时并不
28、觉得旅游要体会当地的文化习俗之类的。56C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我离开了那些城市,却没有了解到任何人或任何事。Arefusing 拒绝;Bencouraging 鼓舞;Cknowing 认识,了解;Dteaching 教。此时作者旅游,只是表面看看,没有了解旅游深层次的东西。57A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:那些人和东西就存在于我曾经去过的那些地方。Aexisted存在;Bdisappeared 消失;Ckept 保持;Dstarted 开始。短语:exist in 存在于。58B 考查固定短语。句意:那些人和东西就存在于我曾经去过的那些地方。Awanted想;Bpaid 付款;Corgan
29、ized 组织;Dbroken 打破。短语:pay a visit to 参观。59C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我向自己保证,我会成为一个真正的学生旅行者。Abeautiful 美丽的;Bproud 自豪的;Creal 真正的;Dwise 明智的。经历过之后,作者听从老人的建议,决定成为一个真正像学生的旅行者,即以学到新的体验为目的的旅行者。60B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在成功地从开普敦到开罗旅行了七个月之后,我回到了家。Adifficult 困难的;Bsuccessful 成功的;Ccommon 常见的,普遍的;Dchallenging 富于挑战性的。根据下文“Having a stu
30、dent-like attitude helped me”和“This trip satisfied me”可知,作者对这次旅行比以往任何一次旅行都满意,因此这次旅行是成功的。英语 LQ 参考答案第 8 页(共 11 页)第二节 61to 考查固定搭配。句意:你们大多数人都盼望着上高中的第一天,但还是觉得有点紧张。look forward to 为固定搭配,意为“盼望”。故填 to。62easier 考查比较级。句意:为了让你的高中生活更轻松,你可以遵循以下提示。分析句子及结合所填空前 much 可知,所填空处填 easy 的比较级形式。故填 easier。63features 考查名词单复数
31、。句意:高中生活的一个特点就是你需要独立思考、判断和行动。分析句子,可知 one of 后加可数名词复数形式,此处填 feature 的复数形式。故填features。64to depend 考查不定式。句意:你可以向老师求助,但别忘了要靠自己的能力。forget to do sth为固定搭配,意为“忘记做某事”。故填 to depend。65is 考查 be 动词。句意:其次,建立一个良好的关系网是另一件重要的事情。分析句子可知,不定式 to build a good relation net 在句中作主语,谓语动词用 is。故填 is。66forming 考查动名词。句意:学会与同学相处,
32、建立新的友谊,对你的学校生活和未来都有帮助。分析句子,结合前文 Learning to get along with classmates 可知,所填空处动名词作主语。故填 forming。67and 考查连词。句意:游戏必须排在你学习之后,老师和家长要确保这一点。前文描述Play has to come second to your study 游戏必须排在你学习之后,后文描述 teachers and parents wont be around to make sure that happens 老师和家长要确保这一点。前后文为并列关系,连词 and 表并列。故填 and。68a 考查不
33、定冠词。句意:最后,你应该对压力保持积极的态度。分析句子可知,所填空处修饰名词 attitude,且在形容词 positive 前,positive 以辅音音素开头。故填 a。69reported 考查固定句型。句意:据报道,许多学生都有心理问题。It is reported that 为固定句型,意为“据报道”。故填 reported。70difficulty 考查名词。句意:放松和面对困难的能力和学习能力一样重要。分析句子,所填空处作动词 face 的宾语,用 difficult 的名词形式。故填 difficulty。听力原文 Text 1 W:Its been raining sinc
34、e Monday,but clear weather is forecast for tomorrow 英语 LQ 参考答案第 9 页(共 11 页)M:Im glad to hear that because I always play golf on Wednesdays and I like to have good weather Text 2 M:Whats all that noise?It sounds as if its coming from next doorThe Nelsons arent back yet,are they?W:I dont think soIt mu
35、st be the window cleaner working upstairs Text 3 W:Do you know if our food is ready?Were going to be late for the theater if it doesnt come soon M:Im sorry,maamIt ought to be ready soon Text 4 W:Whats this?M:I dont knowI just turned it onI think its a movie about AfricaYou see?There are some lions W
36、:Oh,noIts a documentaryBoring Text 5 M:Hey,MaryI was delayed at the garage for 20 minutes but now I am driving on the way and will pick you up in about 20 minutes W:OK,that means you will arrive at 8:00 Text 6 W:Were nearly thereWill we be allowed to visit all the ships,Wang?The space station and ai
37、rcraft equipment,as well as the others?M:Yes,I expect soWe shall see most of them W:Good!Visiting spaceships is always excitingBut remember,weve got work to doWeve got a story to write and photographs to take M:Will we be allowed to take photographs?W:Yes,I think soAnd therell be a chance to ask que
38、stions Text 7 M:Now that youve got an umbrella,where are we heading next?W:Lets head for the clothes department to pick up a coat for you and a sweater for our daughter HilaAh,I almost forgot about my dads shirt 英语 LQ 参考答案第 10 页(共 11 页)W:Look at those sweatersTheyre so attractiveWhat color do you th
39、ink we should choose for Hila?How about the blue one?M:We should get her a white oneThats her favorite color,and besides,a good color for girlsBy the way,you should get a coatLook,this green coat will look good on you W:Mmm,it feels comfortable Text 8 M:You look upsetWhats wrong with you?W:Well,I ov
40、erslept,and when I got up,my brother was taking a shower in the bathroom M:Oh,no!W:After he got out of the bathroom,I took a quick shower and got dressedBy the time I arrived at the bus station,the bus had already left M:What a bad luck!W:I had to go back home to ride my bike M:Oh,what a poor girl!W
41、:Then,when I got to school,I realized that I had left my schoolbag at home Text 9 M:Good afternoon,YMCAMay I help you?W:YesId like to ask about womens exercise classes M:We have some classes starting the week of February 20th for seven weeksWe have fitness exercise during the afternoon or eveningThe
42、re are exercises in the pool,too W:How much does it cost?M:It dependsSome classes meet twice a week,and they cost$14 on averageSome of them meet three times a week,and they average$20 W:How much does it cost if you are a member of the YMCA?M:Its half priceYMCA members pay half price W:I seeYMCA memb
43、ers pay half of the 14 and half of the 20 M:Thats rightAnd classes start in FebruaryIf youre not a YMCA member,you can register on February 16th W:All right 英语 LQ 参考答案第 11 页(共 11 页)Text 10 M:Next to me are my three assistantsOn the left is Mary and on the right is GladysBetween them is DanielGladys
44、is in charge of the computer lab and you should see her to reserve time on any of our computersDaniel is the head of our reference departmentHe can help you find materials when youre investigating subjects or writing papersMary is in charge of keeping all the books and periodicals organizedThis is a
45、n important job because if everything wasnt in its proper place,it would be impossible to find the information we needThe hours are on the paper you were given when you came inWere open every day except Sundays and holidays from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm,and on Tuesdays and Thursdays from 8:00 am to 6:00 pmSometimes were open on special hoursFor instance,during family week when your parents are invited to visit the school,were open every eveningIf there are no questions,then Mary,Gladys and Daniel will show you around the facilities and explain everything to you