1、云南省玉溪市一中2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第二次月考试题（含解析）本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分, 共150分。考试时间120分钟。第 I 卷注意事项：1. 答第I卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。2. 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上, 否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相
2、应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman mean?A. She is willing to stop working. B. She wants to study again tomorrow. C. She thinks they havent studied long enough. 2. How does the man feel about his job?A. Satisfying. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 3. Where is the man go
3、ing to plant the tree?A. By the front door. B. At the back of the garage. C. At the other end of the garden.4. What does the man really want to do?A. Read the ad. B. Make a call. C. Meet the manager. 5. What is the time now?A. 8:00. B. 8:30. C. 9:00. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个
4、小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、 7题。6. How long does the tour take?A. Six hours. B. Eight hours. C. Ten hours. 7. What do we know about the guidebook?A. Its written in English. B. The woman has to buy it. C. Its about
5、the tourist attractions. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、 9题。8. Where was the man born?A. In Chicago. B. In Indiana. C. In Florida. 9. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10. When does the conversation probably take place?A. In the morni
6、ng. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.11. Who bought the tickets?A. The female. B. Mary. C. The male. 12. What do we know about the man?A. He will finish his report tomorrow. B. He wont go to bed until he finishes writing his report. C. He wont go to the cinema until he finishes the report. 听下面
7、一段对话，回答第13至16题。13. What do we know about the woman?A. She is homesick. B. She is angry. C. She is sick. 14. Where are the two speakers?A. In a park. B. At school. C. In the countryside. 15. What will the two speakers do this weekend?A. Drive to the countryside. B. Attend a party. C. Go back home.16.
8、 What will the woman bring to the barbecue?A. Her friends. B. Some drinks. C. Moon cakes. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17. What do Toms parents expect him to be in the future?A. An artist. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 18. Where is Tom studying at present?A. In an art school. B. In a university. C. In a medical s
9、chool. 19. What does Tom think of studying medicine?A. Hard. B. Foolish. C. Uninteresting.20. What do we know about Tom? A. He still wants to be an artist but has his concern. B He doesnt want to spend too much money. C. He is sure he can become an artist.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）
10、阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项。AHome to an interesting political history and many archaeological finds, South Africa has lots of choices for travelers besides wildlife parks and great beaches.The Cradle of HumankindThe cradle of Humankind, in Gauteng, is home to 40% of the worlds discovered hu
11、man ancestor fossils. The Maropeng Visitor Center offers impressive shows of the 3.5 million-year evolution of man, plus the opportunity to admire the stars as storytellers introduce the daily life of our human ancestors. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a 40-minute drive from Johannesburg.Vredefo
12、rt DomeVredefort Dome is the worlds oldest meteorite impact scar, or astrobleme(陨星坑). With a radius of 190km, it is also the largest and the most deeply eroded. Located 120km southwest of Johannesburg, the astrobleme is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.Nelson Mandelas LegacyOfficially, there are places
13、of interest throughout South Africa for tourists wishing to follow the respected politicians life journey. Now a World Heritage Site, Robben Island, lies off Cape Town, and is where he spent 18 of his 27 years in prison. Tourists also make the trip to the Eastern Cape village of Qunu, which was both
14、 his home during his young years and his burial place.Vilakazi StreetVilakazi Street, Orlando West, Soweto, is well-known due to the fact that it is the only street in the world which has been home to two Nobel winners, Nelson Mandela and Archbishop Desmond Tutu. Mandelas house is now a museum. Also
15、 in Orlando West is the Hector Pieterson Memorial, in honor of the youth who fought against the segregation(种族隔离).1. Which of the following would you visit if you are interested in the history of humankind?A. The Cradle of Humankind.B. Nelson Mandelas Legacy.C. Vredefort Dome.D. Vilakazi Street.2. W
16、hy is Vilakazi Street famous?A. It saw the birth of two famous persons.B. Nelson Mandela is buried here after his death.C. Two Nobel Prize winners once lived here.D. It is the only street in the world with a museum.3. Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To show various cultures in South
17、 Africa.B. To attract the readers to take a trip to South Africa.C. To introduce some cultural relics in South Africa.D. To memorize the respected statesman Nelson Mandela.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，南非有着有趣的政治历史和许多考古发现，除了野生动物园和美丽的海滩，游客还有很多选择。短文对此介绍了四个旅游景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据The Cradle of Humankind中
18、的“The cradle of Humankind, in Gauteng, is home to 40% of the worlds discovered human ancestor fossils. The Maropeng Visitor Center offers impressive shows of the 3.5 million-year evolution of man, plus the opportunity to admire the stars as storytellers introduce the daily life of our human ancestor
19、s.”（豪登省的“人类摇篮”是世界上40% 已发现的人类祖先化石的所在地。马洛鹏游客中心提供了令人印象深刻的350万年人类进化的展示，以及欣赏星星的机会，故事叙述者会介绍我们人类祖先的日常生活。）由此可知，如果游客对人类的历史感兴趣可以去The Cradle of Humankind。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Vilakazi Street中的“Vilakazi Street, Orlando West, Soweto, is well-known due to the fact that it is the only street in the world which has b
20、een home to two Nobel winners, Nelson Mandela and Archbishop Desmond Tutu.”（Vilakazi Street, Orlando West, Soweto为世人所知，是因为它是唯一曾经住过两为诺贝尔得主的街道。这两位诺贝尔得主是Nelson Mandela 和Archbishop Desmond Tutu。）所以Vilakazi Street出名是因为两位诺贝尔奖得主曾经住在这里。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Home to an interesting political history and many
21、 archaeological finds, South Africa has lots of choices for travelers besides wildlife parks and great beaches.” （南非有着有趣的政治历史和许多考古发现，除了野生动物园和美丽的海滩，游客还有很多选择。）以及下文对景点的具体介绍可知，短文的目的是吸引读者去南非旅游。故选B项。BSmile, please. Youre on camera. This is not a joke. It seems that there are now more cameras than human be
22、ings in your community. I used to be annoyed when my children came into the toilet when I was using it. Now I worry about them coming in with camera phones. The last time it happened, I shouted, “I hope youre not filming this for YouTube.” They responded, “Of course not, we have made a better propos
23、al this month.”Escaping to a pub, I complained about this camera-filled world and many listeners shared their stories. A Londoner told me about a woman in England who threw a cat in the street. When the surveillance(监视) video went public, she received so many death threats that she needed police pro
24、tection. It seems that, if you cause an animal some pain, the population rises up to beat you to death. A man from New York told a story of how a truck had knocked a tree down. A 23-year-old woman was hurt in the accident. However, a surveillance camera revealed that she had thrown herself down on p
25、urpose to get money from the driver. “You have to admit, the camera was the hero in that story,” the New Yorker said. “Of course, there are disadvantages, too”, the Londoner added, explaining that the UK now had about four million surveillance cameras. “I feel like cameras are looking at me all the
26、time.” he said. However, my attitude really changed after someone suggested: “If you had a large body of filmed work, why not register as an actor?” So I phoned a friend and got to know that all film or video actors with speaking parts could earn at least $782 per day. Woohoo! Now if youll excuse me
27、, I need to go and do some “stupid dad tricks” at home.4. What can we learn from paragraph 1?A. The author doesnt like telling a joke on camera.B. The authors children didnt film anything for You Tube.C. The authors children bought camera phones this month.D. The author thinks there are too many cam
28、eras in our lives.5. What do we know about surveillance cameras from the story of the New Yorker?A. They disturbed peoples everyday life.B. They recorded the behavior of the heroes.C They helped people out of trouble.D. They reduced traffic accidents.6. What does the Londoner mean according to the u
29、nderlined sentence?A. He will never throw a cat in the street.B. He is upset about cameras everywhere.C. He will never make threats against people.D. He hates being watched with close attention.7. We can infer that after the author returns home, he will probably _.A. make videos of himselfB. registe
30、r his kids as actorsC. play tricks on his kidsD. visit his friend【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了摄像技术给人们带来有利因素的同时也带来了很多的不利因素。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Smile, please. Youre on camera. This is not a joke. It seems that there are now more cameras than human beings in your community.（请微笑。你在摄像范围内。这不
31、是开玩笑。看起来你们社区里的摄像头比人还多）”可知，作者认为在我们的生活中有太多的摄像机。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“A man from New York told a story of how a truck had knocked a tree down. A 23-year-old woman was hurt in the accident. However, a surveillance camera revealed that she had thrown herself down on purpose to get money from the driver.
32、You have to admit, the camera was the hero in that story, the New Yorker said. （一位来自纽约的男子讲述了一辆卡车如何撞倒一棵树的故事。一名23岁的女子在事故中受伤。然而，监控录像显示，她是故意摔下来向司机要钱的。纽约客(New Yorker)说，你不得不承认，相机才是故事的主角）”可知，从纽约客讲述的故事中，监控摄像头能帮助人们摆脱困境。故选C。【6题详解】句意猜测题。根据第五段中“Of course, there are disadvantages, too, the Londoner added, explai
33、ning that the UK now had about four million surveillance cameras.（这位伦敦人补充说:“当然，这也有缺点。”他解释说，英国现在有大约400万个摄像头）”可知，划线句“I feel like cameras are looking at me all the time.（我觉得摄像机一直在盯着我）”说明作者对到处都有摄像头感到不安。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“However, my attitude really changed after someone suggested: If you had a larg
34、e body of filmed work, why not register as an actor? So I phoned a friend and got to know that all film or video actors with speaking parts could earn at least $782 per day. （然而，当有人建议我说:“如果你有大量的电影作品，为什么不注册成为一名演员呢?”“所以我打电话给一个朋友，了解到所有有台词的电影或视频演员每天至少可以赚782美元）”和最后一段“Now if youll excuse me, I need to go
35、and do some stupid dad tricks at home.（现在如果你不介意的话，我要去家里表演一些“愚蠢的老爸把戏”了）”推知，作者回家后很可能会自己制作视频。故选A。CIndia has many festivals, with some celebrations that last for weeks. However, none of them come even close to Holi, Indias most colorful and fun festival. Celebrated on the day following the full moon, th
36、is years festival happens to be on March 29th.As with most Indian festivals, this one also has many different folk origins. Most of them center around the success of good over evil. The most popular one is about a cruel king, who hates his respected and kind son Prahlada for loving the creator of th
37、e UniverseLord Vishnu. When every attempt to stop Prahlada fails, his aunt, Holika believed to be immune to fire, joins in the effort by inviting the young boy to sit with her inside a huge fire. Helped by the power of Lord Vishnu, Prahlada escapes safely, while the evil Holika is burned to death. T
38、o remember this event, huge outdoor fires are lit in the night before Holi in order to clean the air of evil spirits and to celebrate the death of the evil.So whats so great about this day? While there are some fun parades and folk songs and dance performances, the biggest fun of all is walking to t
39、he streets and splashing people with water guns and dry colors and even covering them with entire buckets of colored water. On this day, everybody is fair game, no matter how old or how young.At about midday, the splashing comes to an end and people living close to oceans or rivers usually take a ba
40、th in the water to clean themselves before going home to a delicious home-made big dinner and a well-deserved short sleep, following this full day of fun and activities.8. Why does the king dislike his son Prahlada?A. Because Prahlada doesnt love him.B. Because Prahlada is rude to Holika.C. Because
41、Prahlada loves Lord Vishnu.D. Because Prahlada concentrates on his own success.9. How does Prahlada get out of danger?A. By his good luck.B. Using his amazing talent.C. By beating his aunt Holika.D. With the help of Lord Vishnu.10. What does the underlined phrase “fair game” mean in Paragraph 3?A. E
42、njoying splashing game in the fair.B. Fighting against others fairly.C. Playing a trick on others.D. Having access to the game.11. Why do people living close to oceans or rivers often take a bath after the fun activities?A. Because going home with colored water means bad luck.B. Because they believe
43、 clean water will bring good luck.C. Because taking a bath shows their true faith in Lord Vishnu.D. Because they have got dirty with dry colors and colored water.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了印度的一个传统的节日胡里节，介绍了节日起源以及一些庆祝活动等情况。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The most popular one is about a cruel king,
44、 who hates his respected and kind son Prahlada for loving the creator of the UniverseLord Vishnu.(最受欢迎的是一个国王，他恨他的儿子Prahlada，因为他儿子爱宇宙的创造者主神毗湿奴)”可知，国王不喜欢他的儿子Prahlada是因为Prahlada爱Lord Vishnu。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Helped by the power of Lord Vishnu, Prahlada escapes safely, while the evil Holika is burn
45、ed to death.(在毗湿奴的帮助下，Prahlada安全逃脱，而邪恶的Holika被烧死)”可知，Prahlada在毗湿奴的帮助下脱离了危险。故选D。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“While there are some fun parades and folk songs and dance performances, the biggest fun of all is walking to the streets and splashing people with water guns and dry colors and even covering them with
46、 entire buckets of colored water.(虽然有一些有趣的游行、民歌和舞蹈表演，但最大的乐趣是走到街上，用水枪和干颜色泼人，甚至用一整桶彩色水覆盖他们)”以及后文“no matter how old or how young”可知，最有趣的是走到街上，用水枪和干颜料甚至用整桶彩色水向人们泼洒，在这一天无论年龄大小，每个人都可以公平地互相泼洒打闹。故画线词意思是“互相公平地打闹”。故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“At about midday, the splashing comes to an end and people living close t
47、o oceans or rivers usually take a bath in the water to clean themselves before going home to a delicious home-made big dinner and a well-deserved short sleep, following this full day of fun and activities.(大约在中午，泼洒结束，住在海洋或河流附近的人们通常会在水里洗个澡，清洁自己，然后回家吃一顿美味的自制大餐，在这一整天的乐趣和活动之后睡一觉)”可知，去海边洗澡是因为他们被干颜料和染料水弄脏
48、了。故选D。DThe COVID-19 has changed every aspect of our lives, including our eating habits. Comfort food was made for times like these, and it seems the healthy-food trend that took root in recent years is reversing (彻底转变), at least for the time being. Shopping habits have changed. To be in favor of old
49、 processed foods like frozen pizza, hot cakes and canned spaghetti, convenience foods with long shelf life are designed.No judgment here. Money is tight in many families, and busy parents are putting breakfast, lunch and dinner on the table in between video conference meetings. Besides, convenience
50、foods are engineered to taste good and make us feel good (at least in the short term).But you might want to save room for something green on your plate, if you can find it at the store. Thats because a growing body of research is showing that our food choices dont just affect our shapes. What we eat
51、 also may affect our mood and behaviorand not in the “I cant believe I ate a dozen cookies in one sitting” sort of way. Indeed, there may be something in the food were eating (or not eating) thats influencing our state of mind.The emerging(新兴的) field of nutritional psychology states that modern West
52、ern diets have contributed to increased rates of mental illness, particularly depression and anxiety. Diets that follow a Mediterranean pattern of eatingwith a lot of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts, beans, fish and olive oilhave been connected with lower rates of depression. A diet change of
53、 just a few weeks has been found to change moods.As a third of all Americans are reporting that the coronavirus pandemic has done harm to their mental health, we might need nutritious food more than ever.12. Why are convenience foods with long shelf life designed?A. To change shopping habits.B. To c
54、hange the taste of food.C. To show the healthy food.D. To meet customers shopping habits.13. What does the research mentioned in paragraph 3 tell us?A. Cookies is a kind of food you like while sitting.B. Food choices may influence our mood.C. A growing body needs proper sports.D. Busy work can make
55、you feel depressed.14. How does the author like the Mediterranean eating diet?A. Its beneficial to health.B. It includes too much fat.C. It may cause mental illness.D. Its connected with higher rates of depression.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Can healthy food prov
56、ide relief?B. Do food choices affect our shapes?C. What can contribute to mental illness?D. How can we beat the COVID-19?【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。新冠状病毒已经改变了我们生活的方方面面，包括我们的饮食习惯。一些方便的，安慰食物应运而生。越来越多的研究表明，我们的食物选择不仅仅影响身体健康，还会严重影响我们的精神健康。地中海饮食模式有益于健康。三分之一的美国人报告说，冠状病毒大流行对他们的精神健康造成了伤害，我们可能
57、比以往任何时候都更需要营养食品。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Shopping habits have changed. To be in favor of old processed foods like frozen pizza, hot cakes and canned spaghetti, convenience foods with long shelf life are designed.”可知，购物习惯改变了。为了支持冷冻披萨、热蛋糕和罐装意大利面等老式加工食品，设计了保质期长的方便食品。由此可知，设计保质期较长的方便食品是为了满足顾客的购物习惯。故选D项。【13题详解】
58、细节理解题。根据第三段“Thats because a growing body of research is showing that our food choices dont just affect our shapes. What we eat also may affect our mood and behavior”可知，那是因为越来越多的研究表明，我们的食物选择不仅影响我们的体型。我们吃什么也会影响我们的情绪和行为。由此可知，第3段提到的研究告诉我们食物的选择可能会影响我们的情绪。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Diets that follow a Medi
59、terranean pattern of eatingwith a lot of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts, beans, fish and olive oilhave been connected with lower rates of depression. A diet change of just a few weeks has been found to change moods.”可知，遵循地中海饮食模式，多吃水果、蔬菜、全谷类、坚果、豆类、鱼类和橄榄油，与抑郁症发病率较低有关。人们发现，仅仅几周的饮食改变就能改变情绪。由此判断出
60、，作者认为地中海饮食模式有益于健康。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“The COVID-19 has changed every aspect of our lives, including our eating habits. Comfort food was made for times like these, and it seems the healthy-food trend that took root in recent years is reversing (彻底转变), at least for the time being.”可知，新冠状病毒改变了我们生活的
61、方方面面，包括我们的饮食习惯。安慰食物就是为这种时代而生的，而近年来生根发芽的健康食品趋势似乎正在逆转，至少目前是这样。以及短文介绍了越来越多的研究表明，我们的食物选择不仅仅影响身体健康，还会严重影响我们的精神健康。地中海饮食模式有益于健康。三分之一的美国人报告说，冠状病毒大流行对他们的精神健康造成了伤害，我们可能比以往任何时候都更需要营养食品。由此可知，“健康食品能提供安慰吗？”为短文最佳标题。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It seems that society has place
62、d so much value on the word “humility” (谦逊), sometimes were told to lower ourselves in order to be recognized as a more modest student or employee. _16_, rather than how society looks at you. Here are three ways to develop a modest personality.Stop questioning your worth.Being mild-mannered does not
63、 contradict(相矛盾) recognizing your worth, because youll become at peace with your inner self when you accept your own strengths. Remember that you are valuable regardless of outside changes.Worth shouldnt be measured by what you compete on in society. _17_._18_Be willing to get coffee for a colleague
64、, sweep the floors of your dormitory, or move to a smaller office at work. _19_. In addition, it may potentially inspire ideas for growth beyond your original vision. Accepting more flexibility in your everyday life will also help you move back and forth in the path, without having to worry about “l
65、osing yourself” in any difficulty you may come across. Accept uncertainty._20_. Try to appreciate the unknown and regard it as a fresh learning opportunity rather than a nightmare. Just as band Maroon 5 says, “Life isnt always rainbows and butterflies. Its compromise that moves us along.” This may n
66、ever be easy. But you can meet uncertainty with a sense of curiosity to learn what can be created from it.A. Be eager and flexibleB. Be determined and hard-workingC. Develop a healthier relationship with uncertaintyD. Uncertainty is a double-edged sword in many casesE. Instead, its your gifts, talen
67、ts and hard work that prove who you areF. This can allow you to communicate with the people around you in new waysG. The true humility, however, is more about the way you relate to yourself and your surroundings【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了培养谦虚个性的三种方法。【16题详解】根据上文“It seems th
68、at society has placed so much value on the word “humility” (谦逊), sometimes were told to lower ourselves in order to be recognized as a more modest student or employee.”（似乎社会对“谦卑”这个词重视得太多了，有时我们被告知要降低自己，以便被认为是一个更谦虚的学生或雇员。）根据下文“rather than how society looks at you ”（而不是社会如何看待你）”可知，选项选项与上文为转折关系，与下文为并列关系
69、来说明谦虚是什么。humility是关键词。故G选项“然而，真正的谦虚更多的是你与自己和周围环境的关系”切题，故选G选项。【17题详解】根据上文“Remember that you are valuable regardless of outside changes.Worth shouldnt be measured by what you compete on in society.”（记住，不管外界的变化，你都是有价值的。价值不应该用你在社会上的竞争来衡量）可知，选项是对上句以及本段的总结来说明什么才能证明你的价值。故E选项“相反，是你的天赋、才能和努力工作证明了你是谁”切题。故选E项。
70、【18题详解】根据上文“Be willing to get coffee for a colleague, sweep the floors of your dormitory, or move to a smaller office at work.”（愿意为同事倒咖啡，打扫宿舍地板，或者搬到一个更小的办公室工作）以及“Accepting more flexibility in your everyday life will also help you move back and forth in the path, without having to worry about “losing
71、 yourself” in any difficulty you may come across.”（在日常生活中能够适应新情况也会对你有所帮助，而不必担心在任何困难中“失去自己”。由此可知，本段主要在说热心且要能适应新的情况。故A选项“热心且要能适应新的情况”为本段的标题。故选A项。【19题详解】根据上文“Be willing to get coffee for a colleague, sweep the floors of your dormitory, or move to a smaller office at work.”（愿意为同事倒咖啡，打扫宿舍地板，或者搬到一个更小的办公室工
72、作）可知，选项承接上文，说明这种作法的益处是什么。This指的是上文的做法。故F选项“这可以让你以新的方式与周围的人交流”切题。故选F项。【20题详解】根据标题Accept uncertainty. “接受不确定性”可知，选项与不确定性有关，与标题话题一致。uncertainty是关键词。故C选项“与不确定性建立更健康的关系”切题。故选C项。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Growing up in
73、the 1960s, I was taught from an early age to send a handwritten thankyou note expressing_21_ for kindness. My mother used to _22_ me a box of paper and teach me the art and value of saying “thank you”. She_23_ to be right. A study showed that it took less than 5 minutes to write the thank-you notes.
74、 Just 5 minutes to make _24_ person feel overjoyed! _25_, in our “instant” world, the idea of getting an actual pen and writing an actual note seems to never come to mind. We tend to do what is _26_for us a quick text or an email.Its easy to use the _27_ of being busy, but even very busy and _28_ bu
75、sinessmen find time to _29_ thank-you notes. For example, when Douglas Conant became CEO of Campbells Soup, the company had _30_ half of its market value and its morale(士气) was at an all-time low. He _31_ fixing that by doing some simple things that are probably not _32_ in any MBA class. For one th
76、ing, Conant wrote to every _33_. He gained their confidence and _34_, turned the company _35_.In his ten years as CEO, Conant wrote over 30,000 notes to employees. Its _36_ not to ask how he did it. _37_, he had many other things to do_38_writing a thank-you note. Conant made time for it _39_ he kne
77、w the impact each one would have. An expression of _40_ in this crazy world still makes a difference.21. A. concernB. satisfactionC. affectionD. appreciation22 A. rejectB. tearC. buyD. impress23. A. remainedB. appearedC. provedD. promised24. A. oneB. anyC. eachD. another25. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC.
78、AnywayD. Otherwise26. A. specialB. necessaryC. convenientD. significant27. A. caseB. occasionC. exampleD. excuse28. A. humorousB. generousC. successfulD. horrible29. A. penB. receiveC. designD. decorate30. A. gainedB. lostC. developedD. damaged31. A. gave upB. set aboutC. cut outD. went off32. A. al
79、lowedB. taughtC. checkedD. tested33. A. marketB. businessmanC. companyD. employee34. A. naturallyB. franklyC. personallyD. originally35. A. awayB. aroundC. upD. down36. A. hardB. greatC. amazingD. disappointing37. A. As usualB. After allC. By the wayD. In brief38. A. throughB. except forC. withoutD.
80、 besides39. A. althoughB. ifC. becauseD. until40. A. kindnessB. joyC. valueD. confidence【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。短文以道格拉斯科南特的事例来证明手写感谢信的重要性和必要性。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我成长于20世纪60年代，从小就被教导要送一封手
81、写的感谢信向别人的善意表达感激。A. concern关心；B. satisfaction满意；C. affection感情；D. appreciation 感激。根据“send a handwritten thankyou note”可知，送一封手写的感谢信是向别人的善意表达感激。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈过去常给我买一盒纸，教我说“谢谢”的艺术和价值。A. reject拒绝；B. tear撕毁；C. buy买；D. impress使印象深刻。根据“a box of paper”可知，作者的妈妈过去常给作者买一盒纸。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事
82、实证明她是对的。A. remained仍然是；B. appeared看起来；C.proved 证明是；D. promised承诺。根据“Just 5 minutes to make _4_ person feel overjoyed! ”可知，事实证明妈妈是对的。故选C项。【24题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：只需5分钟就能让另一个人感到欣喜若狂。A. one其中的一个人(或事物)；B. any任一；C. each每个；D. another另一个。根据常识可知，写信是写给其他人的，所以只需5分钟就能让另一个人感到欣喜若狂。故选D项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我们这个“即时”
83、的世界里，似乎从来没有人想到过拿一支真正的笔，写一张真正的便条。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Anyway无论如何； D. Otherwise否则。分析句意可知，本句与上一句为转折关系。故选A项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们倾向于做对我们来说方便的事情快速发送短信或电子邮件。A. special特殊的；B. necessary必要的；C. convenient方便的； D. significant重要的。根据“a quick text or an email.”可知，我们倾向于做对我们来说方便的事情。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意
84、：借口忙碌很容易，但即使非常忙碌的成功商人也会抽时间写感谢信。A. case案件；B. occasion场合；C. example例子；D. excuse借口。根据“but even very busy and _8_ businessmen find time to _9_ thank-you notes.”可知，借口忙碌很容易。故选D项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：借口忙碌很容易，但即使非常忙碌的成功商人也会抽时间写感谢信。A. humorous幽默的；B. generous慷慨的；C. successful成功的；D. horrible恐怖的。根据“He gained the
85、ir confidence and _14_ , turned the company _15_ .”可知，但即使非常忙碌的成功商人也会抽时间写感谢信。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：借口忙碌很容易，但即使非常忙碌的成功商人也会抽时间写感谢信。A. pen撰写；B. receive接收；C. design设计；D. decorate装饰。根据常识以及“wrote”可知，感谢信是手写的。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，当道格拉斯科南特(Douglas Conant)成为金宝汤公司(Campbell s Soup)的首席执行官时，公司市值缩水了一半，公司士气也
86、处于历史最低水平。A. gained获得；B. lost 丢失；C. developed发展； D. damaged破坏。根据“its morale(士气) was at an all-time low”可知，公司市值缩水了一半。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他着手做了一些简单的事情，这些事情可能在任何MBA课程中都没有教过。A. gave up放弃；B. set about着手；C. cut out切除； D. went off爆炸。根据“fixing that by doing some simple things”可知，他着手做了一些简单的事情。故选B项。【32题详
87、解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他着手做了一些简单的事情，这些事情可能在任何MBA课程中都没有教过。A. allowed允许；B. taught教；C. checked核对；D. tested测试。根据“in any MBA class”可知，MBA课程中都没有教过的事。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，科南特给每个员工都写了信。A. market市场；B. businessman 商人；C. company 公司；D. employee雇员。根据下文“employees”可知，首先，科南特给每个员工都写了信。故选D项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他赢得了他们的信任，
88、自然而然地使公司扭亏为盈。A. naturally自然地；B. frankly坦白地；C. personally就本人而言； D. originally原始地。根据“He gained their confidence”可知，故他赢得了他们的信任，自然而然地使公司扭亏为盈。选A项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：赢得了他们的信任，自然而然地使公司扭亏为盈。A. away离开；B. around在周围；C. up向上；D. down向下。他赢得了他们的信任，自然而然地使公司扭亏为盈。turn around“好转”。故选B项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很难不去问他是怎么做到的。
89、 A. hard困难的；B. great伟大的；C.amazing令人惊讶的； D. disappointing令人失望的。根据“not to ask how he did it”可知，很难不去问他是怎么做到的。故选A项。【37题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：毕竟，除了写感谢信，他还有很多其他的事情要做。A. As usual项平常一样；B. After all毕竟；C.By the way顺便说一下；D. In brief简而言之。根据“he had many other things to do _18_ writing a thank-you note.”可知，毕竟，除了写感谢信，他
90、还有很多其他的事情要做。表示解释说明。故选B项。【38题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，除了写感谢信，他还有很多其他的事情要做。A. through通过；B. except for除了；C. without没有；D. besides除了。除了写感谢信，他还有很多其他的事情要做。besides表示补充意义，即“除了尚有”符合句意。故选D项。【39题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：科南特抽出时间来，因为他知道每一封信都会产生影响。A. although尽管；B. if如果；C. because因为；D. until直到。分析句意可知，本句为because引导的原因状语从句。故选C项。【40题详解
91、】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个疯狂的世界里，一种善意的表达仍然会产生影响。A. kindness善良；B. joy快乐；C. value价值；D. confidence自信。根据“expressing _1_ for kindness.”可知，一种善意的表达仍然会产生影响。故选A项。第 II 卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Yuan Longping, _41_ (wide) known as “the Fat
92、her of Hybrid Rice”, died of illness in Changsha at 1:07 pm on May 22 _42_ the age of 91, according to the Xinhua News Agency.Yuan, _43_ (bear) in September 1930, had helped China work a great wonderfeeding nearly one-fifth of the worlds population with less than 9 percent of the worlds total land.
93、Yuan has set multiple world records in hybrid rice yields, _44_ (make) great contributions to the food security of China and the world. On September 17, 2019, Yuan _45_ (award) the “Medal of the Republic” by President Xi Jinping.Although he was one of Chinas most famous scientists, Yuan Longping con
94、sidered himself as _46_ farmer, for he worked the land to do his _47_ (agriculture) research. Indeed, his sunburnt face _48_ his slim, strong body were just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he struggled till his _49_ (die).Yuan had two dreams: the first dream is that people can en
95、joy the cool from the shade of the rice _50_ is strong and tall enough. The second dream is that the whole world can plant the rice he developed all the people in the world are not hungry.Lets remember the great man.【答案】41. widely 42. at 43. born 44. making 45. was awarded 46. a 47. agricultural 48.
96、 and 49. death 50. which/that【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了袁隆平的生平和事迹。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：据新华社报道，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平于5月22日下午1时07分在长沙病逝，享年91岁。副词widely修饰形容词known。故填widely。42题详解】考查介词。句意：据新华社报道，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平于5月22日下午1时07分在长沙病逝，享年91岁。在多大时用“at the age of”故填at。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：袁隆平生于1930年9月，他帮助中国创造了一个伟大的奇迹用不到世界总土地的9%养活了世界近五
97、分之一的人口。be born“出生”，本句为非谓语动词作定语。故填born。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：袁隆平多次创下杂交水稻产量世界纪录，为中国和世界粮食安全做出了巨大贡献。分析句子可知，本空填非谓语动词，Yuan与make在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填making。【45题详解】考查时态语态。句意：2019年9月17日，国家主席习近平授予袁隆平“共和国勋章”。根据“On September 17, 2019”可知，本句为一般过去时，主语Yuan与谓语award为被动关系。 故填was awarded。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：虽然袁隆平是中国最著名的科学家之一，
98、但他认为自己是一个农民，因为他在土地上工作，做他的农业研究。farmer为可数名词，表示“一个农民 ”，且farmer首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然袁隆平是中国最著名的科学家之一，但他认为自己是一个农民，因为他在土地上工作，做他的农业研究。形容词agricultural修饰名词research。 故填agricultural。【48题详解】考查连词。句意：的确，他那被太阳晒黑的脸和他那瘦削而壮实的身体，就像千百万中国农民一样，他为他们奋斗到生命最后一刻。his sunburnt face 与 his slim, strong body为并列关系。 故填an
99、d。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：的确，他那被太阳晒黑的脸和他那瘦削而壮实的身体，就像千百万中国农民一样，他为他们奋斗到生命最后一刻。till为介词后接名词death作宾语。故填death。【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意：袁隆平有两个梦想:第一个梦想是人们可以在高大结实的稻下乘凉。第二个梦想是全世界都能种植他开发的水稻，世界上所有的人都不挨饿。分析句子可知，rice为先行词，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或者which。故填which/that。第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）51. 假定英语老师上课要求同桌之间交换修改
100、作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线 ( ) 划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线, 并在横线下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。On the Monday morning, I was on my way to school when suddenly I saw a boy knock down by a car. In a hurry, I ran ove
101、r and found the boy was serious hurt with much blood on his face. Immediately, I called an ambulance and the boy is taken to the nearest hospital. For my relief, the boy was fine and would recover in a few day. I went away without giving my name. I was late for class, and I felt happy for all which
102、I had done. As a proverb says, “ Help others is the source of happiness.” I think our duty to make the world a better place to live in.【答案】1. 删除Monday前的the 2. knockknocked 3. seriousseriously 4. iswas 5. ForTo 6. daydays 7. andbut 8. whichthat或删除which 9. HelpHelping 10. think后加it【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述
103、了作者在星期一早上，在去学校的路上救助了一个被车撞到的男孩的故事。【详解】第一处，考查冠词。句意：星期一早上，我在去学校的路上，突然看见一个男孩被车撞倒了。在周一早上为“On Monday morning”，“Monday”属专有名词,前面是不应该带定冠词the的。故删除Monday前的the。第二处，考查非谓语动词。句意：星期一早上，我在去学校的路上，突然看见一个男孩被车撞倒了。本句为非谓语动词，a boy与knock down在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语，see sb done “看到某人被”故knock改为knocked。第三处，考查副词。句意：情急之下，我跑过去，发现
104、男孩受了重伤，脸上有很多血。副词修饰动词hurt。故serious改为seriously 。 第四处，考查时态。句意：我立刻叫了救护车，男孩被送往最近的医院。本句为一般过去时，所以and之后的句子为一般过去时的被动语态。故is改为was。第五处，考查介词。句意：让我欣慰的是，那男孩很好，几天后就会康复。to ones relief“令某人欣慰的是”为固定短语。故For改为To 。 第六处，考查名词复数。句意：让我宽慰的是，那男孩很好，几天后就会康复。day为可数名词，且有a few修饰。故day改为days。第七处，考查连词。句意：我上课迟到了，但我为我所做的一切感到高兴。根据句意可知，前后句
105、为转折关系。故and改为but。第八处，考查定语从句。句意：我上课迟到了，但我为我所做的一切感到高兴。all为先行词，作后面定语从句的宾语，关系代词只能为thatt或删除which。故which改为that或删除which 。第九处，考查非谓语动词。句意：正如一句谚语所说，“帮助他人是幸福的源泉。本句为动名词做主语。故Help改为Helping。第十处，考查代词。句意：我认为我们有责任使世界变得更美好。本句为it做形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式。故think后加it。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假如你是李华，想邀请外教Peter参加端午节活动。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.活动时间
106、、地点、内容；2.节日来历。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 邮件首尾已为你写好。参考词汇：端午节 the Dragon Boat FestivalDear Peter, _Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter, Our town is going to have the Dragon Boat Festival this Saturday. Im writing to invite you to be part of this event.The Dragon Boat Festival, in memory of Qu Yuan, is
107、 one of the next important traditional Chinese festivals. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. On that day, people eat rice dumplings and have Dragon Boat races to celebrate.This coming Saturday we will make Zongzi together. I bet you will like this special food. After that we will wa
108、tch the Dragonboat race, a most exiting water sport. It offers us a chance to cheer for teams racing towards victory.If you are interested, please let me know.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Peter写封信，邀请他参加端午节活动。【详解】1.词汇积累重要的：significantimportant参加：join inbe part of活动：activityevent纪念：in honor
109、of = in memory of2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. On that day, people eat rice dumplings and have Dragon Boat races to celebrate.拓展句：It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, when people eat rice dumplings and have Dragon Boat races to celebrate.【点睛】高分句型1 It offers us a chance to cheer for teams racing towards victory. (运用了不定式作后置定语)高分句型2 If you are interested, please let me know. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
