1、内江六中 2020-2021 学年（上）高 22 届半期考试英语学科试题考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分第卷 选择题（满分 100 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答 有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why does Cindy know much about animals?A. She works on a farm.B.
2、She really likes animals.C. She once lived on the farm.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The modern lifestyle. B. A painting. C. A trip to the countryside.3. What does Mary probably do?A. A journalist. B. A firefighter. C. An animal trainer.4. Who is Mike?A. The womans husband. B. The
3、 womans father. C. The womans son.5. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Assistant and shopper.C Customer and repairman.第二节 （共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间 阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
4、5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话 或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6. Who does the woman want to buy a sofa for?A. Her sister. B. Her friend. C. Herself.7. Where are the speakers?A. In a grocery store. B. In a bedding shop. C. In a supermarket.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。8. What does the woman have to do?A. Write two essay
5、s.B. Prepare a research paper.C. Study for an English test.9. How does the woman feel about her classes?A. Excited. B. Stressed. C. Bored.10. What is The Grapes of Wrath?A. A short story. B. A movie. C. A sad book.听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。11. What has made working at home possible?A. Living far fro
6、m workplaces.B. Communication industry.C. More job opportunities.12. What is the advantage of working at home according to the woman?A. Saving more time.B. Having a lot of freedom.C. Taking care of the family easily.13. What might happen in the future in the womans opinion?A. British company will mo
7、ve overseas.B. All companies will employ homeworkers.C. People will work at home for a foreign company.听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 17 四个小题。14. What is Pennys present problem?A. She has a toothache.B. She has a sore throat.C. She has an earache.15. How often will Penny take the medicine?A. Once a day. B. Twice
8、 a day. C. Three times a day.16. When does the conversation take place?A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday.17. What does the man ask Penny to do in the end?A. Make an appointment (预约).B. Go to the medicine shop.C. Take the medicine properly.听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至第 20 三个小题。18. How many factors （因素）
9、 of car accidents are mentioned?A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.19. What measure has been taken to reduce car accidents?A. Improved highway design.B. Stricter traffic management.C. Strengthened training for drivers.20. What is an important cause of road accidents?A. Poor traffic control.B. Some driverless cars.C.
10、Drivers carelessness.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题 卡上将该项涂黑。AJournalists are the professionals(专业人士) that are responsible for bringing all up-to-date information to readers from every comer of the world. By delivering their voice, many fa
11、mous journalists have earned worldwide fame.Joseph PulitzerAccording to Joseph Pulitzer, if a nation can be seen as a large ship at sea, the journalists are its watchkeepers who report hidden dangers to make sure the safe journey of the ship.He worked for the St.Louis Post-Dispatch and The World. He
12、 is known to the world as the “Grandfather of Modern Journalism”.Margaret Bourke WhiteMargaret Bourke-White is known as the first female war journalist and a skilled photo-journalist. She did some outstanding work by creating a photographic record of World War and the Great Depression.She was the on
13、ly photo-journalist who was permitted to work in combat zone by the US army to report the war.Carl BernsteinCarl Bernstein is one of the most famous American investigative journalist, and he has proved the saying,“The pen is more powerful than sword”. Carl worked with another great journalist Bob Wo
14、odward at The Washington Post.They brought about a revolution in the US by working together on the Watergate scandal(丑闻),which led to President Richard Nixons resignation.This let The Washington Post receive a Pulitzer Prize for Public Service in1973.Anna QuindlenAnna Quindlens love for journalism g
15、ave her a kick-start from her high school where she worked for her high school paper. Later, she went on to write interesting and in demand columns(专栏)like“Hers”,”Public and Private”and many more for The New York Times,which won her the Pulitzer Prize in 1992.This is the reason why she is known as t
16、he“Voice of the Baby Boomers”.1. Who has contributed most to modern journalism?A. Joseph Pulitzer.B. Margaret Bourke-White.C. Carl Bernstein.D. Anna Quindlen.2. How many female journalists does the text mention in all?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.3. In which section of a newspaper may this passage
17、 appear?A. Science.B. Entertainment.C. Figure.D. Service.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。新闻工作者是负责向世界各地的读者提供最新信息的专业人士。许多著名的记者通过发表他们的声音而赢得了世界声誉。文章主要介绍四位著名的记者。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中He is known to the world as the “Grandfather of Modern Journalism”.可知他被誉为“现代新闻业的鼻祖”。由此可知，Joseph Pulitzer对现代新闻业的贡献最大。故选A。【2题详
18、解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Margaret Bourke-White is known as the first female war journalist and a skilled photo-journalist.( Margaret Bourke-White是第一位战地女记者，也是一位摄影记者)以及最后一段中Anna Quindlens love for journalism gave her a kick-start from her high school where she worked for her high school paper.(Anna Quindlen对新闻事业
19、的热爱让她从高中为高中校报工作起步)。由此可知，文章提到了两位女记者。故选B。3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Journalists are the professionals(专业人士) that are responsible for bringing all up-to-date information to readers from every comer of the world. By delivering their voice, many famous journalists have earned worldwide fame.可知新闻工作者是负责向世界各地的读者提供最新信息
20、的专业人士。许多著名的记者通过发表他们的声音而赢得了世界声誉。结合文章主要介绍四位著名的记者。由此可推知，文章最有可能出现在报纸的“人物”版面。故选C。BEver since I graduated from high school Ive worked in the factories surrounding my hometown every summer. However, making the transformation between school and full-time blue-collar work during the break never gets any easi
21、er. For a student like me who considers any class before noon to be unacceptable, getting to a factory by 6 oclock each morning is suffering. My friends never seem to understand why Im so relieved to be back at school or that my summer vacation has been anything but a vacation.There are few people a
22、s self-confident as a college student who has never been out in the real world. People of my age always seem to overestimate the value of their time and knowledge. In fact, all the classes did not prepare me for my battles with the machine I ran in the plant, which would jam whenever I absent-minded
23、ly put in a part backward or upside down.The most stressful thing about blue-collar life is knowing your job could disappear over might. Issues like being laid off and overseas relocation had always seemed distant to me until my co-workers told me that the unit I was working in would shut down withi
24、n six months and move to Mexico, where people would work for 60 cents an hour.After working 12-hour shifts (轮班) in a factory, the other optionshave become only too clear. This job pays well, but its hell on the body, said one co-worker. Study hard and keep reading. she added. When Im back at the uni
25、versity, skipping classes and turning in lazy re-writes seems too irresponsible after seeing what I would be doing without school. All the advice and public-service announcements about the value of an education that used to sound stale (陈腐的) now ring true.My experiences in the factories have inspire
26、d me to make the most of my college years before I enter the real world for good.4. What does the author think of his summer holiday？A It was no holiday for him at all.B. It brought him nothing but suffering.C. It was a relief from his hard work at school.D. It offered him a chance to make more frie
27、nds.5. What can we infer about most college students？A. They do better in the real world.B. They are confident when they work.C. They think too highly of themselves.D. They are expert at handling machines.6. What is the biggest pressure for blue-collar workers?A. A low incomeB. The lack of securityC
28、. An unstable locationD. Less break7. How did the working experiences change the author？A. He became responsible for his work.B. He learned to be more practical at work.C. He began to respect blue-collar workers.D. He came to appreciate his college education.【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章
29、讲述了作者通过暑假在工厂的工作经历，让他意识到了大学教育的重要性，更加珍惜大学时光。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Ever since I graduated from high school Ive worked in the factories surrounding my hometown every summer.”可知，自从作者高中毕业，每年暑假都在家乡周围的工厂工作。再根据第一段关键句“My friends never seem to understand why Im so relieved to be back at school or that my summer
30、 vacation has been anything but a vacation.”可知，作者每次暑假结束回到学校的时候都感觉很放松，因为他的暑假不是真正的假期，而是需要工作。由此可知，作者认为暑假对他来说，根本不是假期。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“There are few people as self-confident as a college student who has never been out in the real world.”可知，很少有人能够像从未进入过现实世界的大学生那样自信。再根据第二段关键句“People of my age alwa
31、ys seem to overestimate the value of their time and knowledge.”可知，他们总是高估自己的时间和知识的价值。由此可知，大多数大学生都自视甚高，太高估自己了。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“The most stressful thing about blue-collar life is knowing your job could disappear over might.”可知，蓝领生活中最让人紧张的事情就是你的工作会随时消失。再根据后文可知，我突然得知自己工作的地方会在六个月后关闭。由此可知，对于蓝领工人来说
32、，最大的压力是缺乏安全感，因为可能随时会失去工作。故选B项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“My experiences in the factories have inspired me to make the most of my college years before I enter the real world for good.”可知，作者在工厂的工作经历激励他充分利用他的大学时光，在他进入真正的工作之前。由此可推断出，工厂的工作经历改变了作者对大学的态度，让他更加重视他的大学教育。故选D项。CChocolate could soon be a thing of the
33、 past, after scientists warned that the cacao plant, from which chocolate is made, could disappear within 32 years.Over half of the worlds chocolate comes from just two countries in West Africa-Cote dIvoire and Ghana-where the temperature, rain, and humidity (湿度) provide the perfect conditions for c
34、acao to grow. But the threat of rising temperatures over the next three decades caused by climate change, is expected to result in a loss of water from the ground, which scientists say could upset this balance.According to the related data, a temperature rise of just 2.1 could spell an end for the c
35、hocolate industry worldwide by 2050. Farmers in the region are already considering moving cacao production areas thousands of feet uphill into mountainous area much of which is currently preserved for wildlife. But a move like this could destroy ecosystems that are already under threat from illegal
36、farming and deforestationPart of the problem, according to Doug Hawkins, is that cacao farming methods have not changed for hundreds of years. “Unlike other tree crops that have benefited from the development of modern, high producing kinds and crop management techniques to realize their genetic pot
37、ential (潜能), more than 90% of the global cocoa crop is produced by small farms with unimproved planting material,” he said, “It means that we could be facing a chocolate decrease of 100,000 tons a year in the next few years.”Now scientists at the University of California at Berkeley have teamed up w
38、ith American candy company Mars to keep chocolate on the menu. Using the controversial (有争议的) gene-editing technology known as CRISPR they are trying to develop a type of the cacao plant able to survive in dryer, warmer climates. If the teams work on the cacao plant is successful, it could remove th
39、e need for farmers in West Africa to relocate to higher ground, and perhaps even allow cacao to be grown elsewhere in the world.8. What do we know about chocolate from the text？A. Chocolate is mainly produced by African countriesB. Chocolate will not be produced by 2050 because of climate changeC. A
40、 new type of chocolate will be produced with the help of CRISPRD. Chocolate will disappear from the menu 30 years later9. What is the reason for the disappearing of the cacao plant？A. Water shortage caused by climate changeB. The threat from illegal farmingC. The changeable farming methodD. The dama
41、ged ecosystem10. What does the underlined word mean?A. The act of doing harm to trees.B. The act of cutting down or burning the trees in an area.C. The act of transplanting trees.D. The act of planting trees.11. What is the writers attitude to the application of CRISPR to planting cacao trees？A. Unc
42、oncernedB. SupportiveC. NegativeD. Objective【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了因为气候变化导致生产巧克力的可可树处于危险之中，现在有科学团队希望通过基因编辑技术，试图开发一种能够在更干燥、更温暖的气候中生存的可可植物。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Over half of the worlds chocolate comes from just two countries in West Africa-Cote dIvoire and Ghana-where the temperatu
43、re, rain, and humidity (湿度) provide the perfect conditions for cacao to grow. (世界上超过一半的巧克力来自西非的两个国家科特迪瓦和加纳那里的温度、雨水和湿度为可可的生长提供了完美的条件。)”可知，巧克力主要产于非洲国家。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“But the threat of rising temperatures over the next three decades caused by climate change, is expected to result in a loss of
44、water from the ground, which scientists say could upset this balance. (但是，气候变化在未来30年造成的气温上升的威胁，预计将导致地下水的流失，科学家说，这可能会打破这种平衡。)”可知，可可植物消失的原因是气候变化导致的水资源短缺。故选A项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。第三段中划线词句前文“Farmers in the region are already considering moving cacao production areas thousands of feet uphill into mountainous ar
45、ea much of which is currently preserved for wildlife. (该地区的农民已经在考虑将可可生产区向上移动数千英尺，移到山区其中大部分目前是为野生动物保留的。)”说明为了能够生产可可，农民们考虑将生产区域搬到野生动物保护区，这样可能要砍伐原来的树木，开垦种植区。从而推知划线词句“But a move like this could destroy ecosystems that are already under threat from illegal farming and deforestation(但是这样的举动可能会破坏生态系统，生态系统已
46、经受到非法农业和deforestation的威胁。)”其中划线词汇应为“砍伐树木”的意思，选项B“砍伐或焚烧某一地区的树木的行为。”解释最为接近。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If the teams work on the cacao plant is successful, it could remove the need for farmers in West Africa to relocate to higher ground, and perhaps even allow cacao to be grown elsewhere in the world. (如
47、果该团队对可可植物的研究取得成功，西非农民将不再需要迁往更高的地方，甚至可能允许世界其他地方种植可可。)”可以推知，作者看到了希望，对CRISPR在可可树种植中的应用持支持态度。故选B项。D“Its a big hammer to crack a nut.” This is how one angry parent described the recent crackdown (严厉的打击) by London police on parents who drop their kids off at school by car. Yes, you read that correctlythe
48、very way of transportation that many American schools insist is the only safe way to deliver kids to school is now considered illegal in the UK.The decision to fine any vehicles seen dropping off or picking up kids within a particular zone of east London comes from city councillors (议员) long-term ef
49、forts to make the area safer and less crowded. They say theyve been trying for years “to encourage reasonable parking”, but in vain. Neighborhood residents complain frequently about their driveways being blocked by illegally parked cars for 15 minutes or more, often while theyre trying to get to wor
50、k, and the streets are long overcrowded.Now the rules have changed. Some parents are angry. Angie is a mother who made the “big hammer” comment and says the crackdown is “way over the top.” The nearest drop-off point for her six-year-old is now a five-minute walk from the school. Others are happy wi
51、th the decision, serious though it may seem. Councillor Jason Frost said:“Traffic has significantly reduced, and more children are now walking to school, which is a great result. I would rather have complaints that we are slightly inconveniencing parents than hear that a child had been seriously inj
52、ured because nothing was done.”I see daily the disorder created by these in-town drivers, when I walk my own kids to school. Theres a parking lot crowded with vehicles and a slow-moving train of cars moving in circles, many filling the air with harmful smoke. Meanwhile, the conversations around over
53、weight children and the importance of daily physical activities continue to stand out in schools.12. Why is Angie Baillieul against the new rule?A. She will lose her job as a school driver.B. She has adapted to the American practice.C. She thinks it adds inconvenience to her kid.D. She is often fine
54、d by London police.13. What concerned Jason Frost most?A. Students health.B. Students safety.C. Parents inconvenience.D. Peoples complaints.14. What can be seen after the crackdown is carried out?A. Favor from all people.B. More over-weight children.C. Complaints from neighbors.D. Less daily disorde
55、r.15. Whats the passage mainly about?A. London police cause widespread angerB. American schools care about kids safetyC. Different voices are heard on a new traffic policyD. Parents attempt to resist（抵制） a school rule【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新的交通政策，将让家长们在离学校一定距离的地方接送孩子，以确保孩子安
56、全以及缓解交通压力，人们对此提出了不同的看法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段Some parents are angry. Angie is a mother who made the big hammer comment and says the crackdown is way over the top The nearest drop-off point for her six-year-old is now a five-minute walk from the school.（一些家长很生气。安吉是一位母亲，她发表了大锤的评论，并说镇压远远超过了最高点。她六岁的孩子最近的下
57、车点现在离学校有五分钟的路程。）可知，她认为新的规则给她的孩子带来了不便。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段the very mode（模式） of transportation that many American schools insist is the only safe way to deliver kids to school is now considered illegal in the UK（许多美国学校坚持的交通方式是送孩子上学的唯一安全方式，现在在英国被认为是非法的。）可知，新的规则是出于安全考虑而制定的。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段Th
58、ey say theyve been trying for yearsto encourage sensible driving and parking（他们说他们多年来一直在努力鼓励合理驾驶和停车。）可知，这么做可以减少日常中的混乱。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了在新的交通政策，让家长们在离学校一定的距离的地方将接送孩子，以确保孩子安全以及缓解交通压力，人们对此提出了不同的看法。所以本文的主要内容是人们对新的交通政策有不同的看法。故选C。第二节 七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
59、选项中有两项为多余选项。Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. It doesnt matter if the words come from ourselves or someone else. The positive and negative effects are just as lasting._16_ Were usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. In fact, we really shouldnt be because more and more expert
60、s believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit. This self-talk helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. _17_Often, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about
61、 the effect they will have. But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner. _18_Words possess power because of t
62、heir lasting effect. Many of us regret something we once said. We remember unkind words said to us as well. Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: _19_ If what we want to say doesnt pass this test, then its better left unsaid.Words possess power: both positive and negative. Those around us
63、 receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem and motivate others to do their best. _20_ Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours.A. Is it loving?B. How should I say it?C. We all talk to ourselves sometimes.D. Negative words destroy all tho
64、se things.E. Generally people like positive and pleasant words.F. However, critical language may cause anger and defense.G. So we should only speak encouraging words to ourselves.【答案】16. C 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了语言的力量。积极的语言可以激励我们，消极的语言会摧毁我们。【16题详解】后文Were usually too embarrasse
65、d to admit it, though. (然而，我们通常觉得太尴尬而不承认)与C. We all talk to ourselves sometimes. (我们所有人都会时不时自言自语)承接自然，后文的it指代选项的内容，即“我们所有人都会时不时自言自语”，故选C项。【17题详解】前文Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. (但是，要清楚多达77%的自言自语倾向于消极)与G. So we should only speak encouraging words to ourselve
66、s. (因此，我们应该只对自己说鼓励的话)承接自然，前后句构成明显的因果关系，negative和encouraging是关键词，故选G项。【18题详解】前文For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner. (例如，当把一件商品退回商店时，我们在交换期间可能会用温和、友好的语言。店员很可能会用同样的方式回复你) F. How
67、ever, critical language may cause anger and defense. (然而，批评的语言可能会造成愤怒和抵抗)承接自然，前后是两种对比的情况，且构成明显的转折关系，friendly和critical是关键词，故选F项。【19题详解】前文Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: (在说话之前，我们应该问问自己)与A. Is it loving? (它是表示关爱的话吗？)承接自然，前文提出“问自己”，下文给出问题，故选A项。【20题详解】前文Those around us receive encourage
68、ment when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem and motivate others to do their best. (当我们说积极的话时，我们周围的人会得到鼓励。我们可以提供帮助、建立自信以及激励他们做到最好)与D. Negative words destroy all those things. (消极的话语会毁掉所有这一切)承接自然，前后部分分别陈述积极话语和消极话语的两种情况，选项里的those代指前文的We can offer hope, build self-esteem and moti
69、vate others to do their best，故选D项。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节：完形填空 (共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分)Standing nervously behind the red curtain, I glanced out across the stage. A girl about my age sat at a piano; I could see her fingertips moving over the black and white keys in front of her. The beautiful
70、 melody (旋律) was so relaxing, _21_ my body tensed with anxiety.My body _22_ when the girl stood up from the bench. It was finally my turn. A part of me wanted to run home and _23_ under my bed, but I knew I had chosen to _24_. When the girl onstage walked toward me, I could hear my heart beating _25
71、_. The girl had a proud smile on her face and when she passed me, I heard her say “Good_26_”!“Well, here goes nothing.” I said to myself.I stepped onto the _27_ and walked slowly toward the piano. The bright lights nearly _28_ me, making it difficult to see the audience. When I reached the _29_, I a
72、utomatically slid onto the bench into position. The sounds of whispering and people walking around gave way to complete silence. I stared at my _30_ fingers and for a moment my mind went _31_. Closing my eyes, I imagined the music sitting in front of me and tried to recall every tiny detail.Finally,
73、 I took a deep breath and began to play Beethovens moonlight sonata (协奏曲). The rich tones of the piano rang out. One by one, each muscle in my body loosened and relaxed I sat on the bench and my _32_ danced over the row of black and white keys as if they had a mind of their own.All the practice and
74、_33_ I put in for six months showed this was what my teacher was pushing for. I tried to _34_ all the things she reminded me to do. “Keep your wrists up, relax your arms, dont raise your shoulders” I remembered feeling slightly annoyed hearing these things continuously but I never realized until now
75、 how it really _35_.When I reached the end of the piece the audience started _36_. I rose from the bench and gave a deep bow. A proud smile _37_ up my face. Inside I felt _38_ that it was over and that I had done so well. As the applause died down, I turned and walked to the other side of the stage.
76、 I saw a young boy standing nervously behind the red curtains staring _39_ out at the stage. When I walked by, I passed to him the two words that were given to me for _40_: Good luck!21. A. andB. butC. forD. so22. A. achedB. bentC. movedD. froze23. A. hideB. sleepC. playD. drink24. A. runB. escapeC.
77、 standD. perform25. A. happilyB. lightlyC. hardlyD. violently26. A. guyB. luckC. musicD. performance27. A. stageB. bridgeC. pathD. chair28. A. hurtB. killedC. blindedD. frightened29. A. pianoB. curtainC. lightD. entrance30. A. wavingB. shakingC. unfoldingD. crossing31. A. wildB. awakeC. blankD. wron
78、g32. A. fingersB. feetC. armsD. legs33. A. excuseB. supportC. serviceD. effort34. A. forgetB. recallC. ignoreD. grasp35. A. helpedB. startedC. stoppedD. formed36. A. jokingB. blamingC. leavingD. clapping37. A. burnedB. driedC. litD. lifted38. A. relievedB. worriedC. embarrassedD. confused39. A. conf
79、identlyB. fearfullyC. excitedlyD. angrily40. A. encouragementB. sympathyC. appreciationD. reward【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者在登台参加钢琴演出之前非常紧张，上一位演出的女孩鼓励了作者，作者演出很成功，并把这个鼓励传递了下去的故事。【21题
80、详解】考查连词辨析。句意：美丽的旋律是如此的放松,但我的身体却紧张焦虑。A. and并且；B. but但是；C. for为了；D. so所以。上文“The beautiful melody (旋律) was so relaxing”美妙的旋律如此放松，下文“ my body tensed with anxiety.”我的身体因焦虑而紧张，这两句之间是转折关系。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当女孩从长凳上站起来时，我的身体都僵住了。A. ached疼痛；B. bent弯曲；C. moved移动；D. froze凝固。根据上句我的身体却紧张焦虑，可以推断，此处为我的身体僵住了。故
81、选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有些想跑回家躲在床底下，但我知道我选择了表演。A. hide躲藏；B. sleep睡觉；C. play演奏；D. drink喝。根据上文可知，作者演奏前很紧张，可以推断此处为作者想躲起来。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有些想跑回家躲在床底下，但我知道我选择了表演。A. run跑步；B. escape逃跑；C. stand站立；D. perform表演。根据后文可知，作者需要上台表演。故选D项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当舞台上的那个女孩向我走来的时候，我可以听到我的心跳得很厉害。A. happily快乐地；B. l
82、ightly轻轻地；C. hardly几乎不；D. violently激烈地。根据前文可知，作者上台前很紧张，根据常识可以推断出，心跳动地很剧烈。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：女孩脸上带着骄傲的微笑，当她经过我身边时，我听到她说“祝你好运”！A. guy家伙；B. luck运气；C. music音乐；D. performance表演。根据常识可以推断，此处为上台前，应为加油打气之意，故此空应为“祝你好运”。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走上舞台，慢慢走向钢琴。A. stage舞台；B. bridge桥； C. path小路；D. chair椅子。根据“wa
83、lked slowly toward the piano.”慢慢走向钢琴，可知，此处为我走上舞台。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：明亮的灯光几乎使我失明，使我很难看到观众。A. hurt伤害；B. killed杀死；C. blinded使失明；D. frightened害怕。根据“making it difficult to see the audience.”使我很难看到观众，可知，此处为明亮的灯光几乎使我失明。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走到钢琴跟前时，我自动地滑到长凳上摆好姿势。A. piano钢琴；B. curtain窗帘；C. light光线；
84、D. entrance入口。根据“I automatically slid onto the bench into position.”我自动地滑到长凳上摆好姿势。可知，这里是当我到了钢琴旁边。故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我盯着自己颤抖的手指，一时间我的大脑一片空白。A. waving波浪状的；B. shaking颤抖的；C. unfolding展开；D. crossing横越。上文说作者非常紧张，所以作者的手指一定在发抖。故选B项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我盯着自己颤抖的手指，一时间我的大脑一片空白。A. wild野生的；B. awake醒着的；C. b
85、lank空白的；D. wrong错误的。根据后句“tried to recall every tiny detail.”努力回忆每一个微小的细节，可以推断，此处为大脑一片空白。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坐在长凳上，手指在那排黑白键上飞舞，仿佛它们有自己的想法。A. fingers手指；B. feet脚；C. arms手臂；D. legs腿，根据前文可知，作者要演奏钢琴，所以此处为手指飞舞。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我在这六个月里所做的所有练习和努力表明，这正是我的老师所追求的。A. excuse借口；B. support支持；C. service服务；
86、D. effort努力。and后名词应与“practice”练习相呼应。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图回想起她提醒我做的所有事情。A. forget忘记；B. recall回想；C. ignore忽视；D. grasp抓住。根据“she reminded me to do”她提醒我去做，可知，我在尽力回想。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得一直听到这些话让我有点恼火，但直到现在我才意识到它真的有帮助。A. helped帮助；B. started开始；C. stopped停止；D. formed形成。根据前句回想的内容可知，此处应为有帮助的。故选A项。
87、【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：当我表演完这首曲子时，观众开始鼓掌。A. joking开玩笑；B. blaming责备；C. leaving离开；D. clapping鼓掌。根据“I rose from the bench and gave a deep bow.”我从长凳上站起来，深深鞠了一躬。可以推断，表演结束后，观众们开始鼓掌。故选D项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：骄傲的微笑照亮了我的脸。A. burned 燃烧；B. dried使变干；C. lit点亮；D. lifted举起。表演结束后，作者很开心，很骄傲，脸色亮了起来，“lit up”意为“亮了起来”。故选C项。【38
88、题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我内心感到宽慰，因为一切都结束了，我做得很好。A. relieved如释重负的；B. worried担心的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. confused困惑的。根据“it was over and that I had done so well.”一切都结束了，我做得很好，可知我内心感觉如释重负。故选A项。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我看见一个小男孩紧张地站在红幕后面，恐惧地盯着舞台。A. confidently自信地；B. fearfully可怕地；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. angrily愤怒地。根据后句作者给小男孩鼓励，
89、可以推断，小男孩是紧张的，并恐惧的盯着舞台。故选B项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走过时，我传递给他那两个鼓励我的词：祝你好运！A. encouragement鼓励；B. sympathy同情；C. appreciation欣赏；D. reward报答。根据“Good luck”祝你好运，可知，我把那句鼓励我的话传给了他。故选A项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第11小题，根据后句“tried to recall every tiny detail.”努力回忆每一个微小的细节，可以推断，此处
90、为大脑一片空白。故选C项。第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Did you grow up in one culture, your parents came from another, and you are now living in a _41_ (total) different country? If so, then you are a third-culture kid.The term “third-culture kid” _42_ (use) in the 1960s for the
91、 first time by Dr. Ruth. She first came across this phenomenon while _43_ (research) North American children living in India. In general, third-culture kids benefit _44_ their intercultural experience and they often reach excellent academic results.Yet many _45_ (difficulty) may arise from this phen
92、omenon. Third-culture kids may not be able to adapt _46_ (they) completely to their new surroundings. Also, they often find it hard _47_ (develop) new friendship. Additionally, for a third-culture kid, it is often _48_ (easy) to move to a new country than to return to his homeland. For example, afte
93、r living in Australia for many years, Louis finally returned to the country _49_ she was born. She didnt know anything about current TV shows _50_ fashion trends. And she didnt share the same values as other teens of her age.【答案】41. totally 42. was used 43. researching 44. from 45. difficulties 46.
94、themselves 47. to develop 48. easier 49. where 50. or【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“第三文化孩子”这一概念，以及这种跨文化经历给孩子带来的优势和弊端。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：你是不是在一种文化中长大，你的父母来自另一种文化，而你现在生活在一个完全不同的国家？空格后different意为“不同的”，形容词词性，前面应用副词修饰，total意为“完全的”，形容词词性，对应的副词形式为totally，意为“完全，全部地”。故填totally。【42题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：“第三文化孩子”这个术语在20世纪60年代首次被Dr
95、. Ruth使用。根据句中in the 1960s可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，句中third-culture kid和use之间为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，句子主语The term “third-culture kid”为单个术语，与was连用，use的过去分词为used。故填was used。【43题详解】考查省略句。句意：她在研究居住在印度的北美儿童时第一次遇到这种现象。空格处为while引导的时间状语从句，从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语中包含be动词，故省略从句中的主语和be动词，还原之后的句子为“while she was researching N
96、orth American children living in India”, research意为“研究”，句子主语she与research之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用research的现在分词researching。故填researching。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：一般来说，第三文化的孩子从他们的跨文化经验中受益，他们通常会取得优异的学习成绩。句中涉及固定短语“benefit from”，意为“从中获益”，句中指“从跨文化经验中受益”，符合句意。故填from。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，这一现象可能带来许多困难。句中many意为“许多的”，形容词词性，后接可数名词复
97、数形式，difficulty意为“困难”，为可数名词，复数形式为difficulties。故填difficulties。【46题详解】考查固定短语。句意：第三文化的孩子可能无法完全适应他们的新环境。句中涉及固定短语“adapt oneself to”，意为“使自己适应或习惯于”，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：而且，他们经常发现很难建立新的友谊。句中涉及固定句型“find it hard to do sth.”，意为“发现做某事很难”，句中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式结构，develop意为“发展”，动词词性，
98、不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填to develop。【48题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，对于第三文化的孩子来说，移居到一个新的国家比回到自己的祖国容易得多。根据句意和句中关键词than可知，句中把“移居到一个新的国家”和“回到自己的祖国”进行对比，应用比较级，easy意为“容易的”，形容词词性，比较级为easier。故填easier。【49题详解】考查定语从句。句意：例如，在澳大利亚生活多年后，Louis终于回到了她出生的国家。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为定语从句，先行词为country，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。【50题详解】考查连词。
99、句意：她对当前的电视节目和时尚潮流一无所知。根据句中didnt可知，句子为否定句，句中TV shows和fashion trends为并列关系，即对当前的电视节目“和”时尚潮流一无所知，否定句中应用连词or连接并列成分。故填or。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 10 分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词
100、下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Monday afternoon, our class hold a monitor election. This was our first election, so everyone was exciting. John and Julia took an actively part in the race. They each gave the speech and told us what they would do when they elec
101、ted. Then we voted for the monitor. The result was 28 to 15 for favor of Julia. All the classmate cheered loudly for her, tell each other she was our best choice. Our new monitor Julia delivered a victory speech, in which she was thankful for our trust but she promised to make our class to rank amon
102、g the excellent classes in our grade.【答案】1.holdheld; 2.excitingexcited; 3.activelyactive; 4.thea;5. 在they和elected之间加were; 6.forin; 7.classmateclassmates; 8.telltelling; 9.butand; 10.把to rank前的to去掉。【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者班里举行的一次班长选举。【详解】1.考查一般过去时态。句意：上周一下午，我们班举行了一次班长选举。根据Last Monday afternoon可知句子用一般
103、过去时态，故把hold成held。2.考查形容词-ed和-ing的词义辨析。句意：这是我们的第一次选举，所以每个人都很兴奋。形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”；excited“感到兴奋的”。此处表示每个人“感到兴奋”，故把exciting改成excited。3.考查形容词用法。句意：约翰和朱莉娅积极参加了比赛。此处part“部分，角色”是名词，应该由形容词修饰，actively“积极地”是副词，active“积极的”是形容词，故把actively改成active。4.考查不定冠词。句意：他们每个人都做了演讲，告诉我们他们当选后要做什么。固定搭配：give a speech“做演讲”。故把th
104、e改成a。5.考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：他们每个人都做了演讲，告诉我们他们当选后要做什么。此处when引导的时间状语从句中的主语they和谓语动词elect之间是一种被动关系，再根据文章开头的表示过去的时间状语，可知这里用一般过去时态的被动语态，又因为they是复数形式，故在they和elected之间加were。6.考查固定词组。句意：结果是朱莉娅以28票对15票获胜。固定词组：in favor of“支持，赞成”。故把for改成in。7.考查名词复数。句意：所有的同学都为她大声欢呼，告诉彼此她是我们最好的选择。根据all“所有的”可知所修饰的名词要用复数形式，故把classmate改成
105、classmates。8.考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：所有的同学都为她大声欢呼，告诉彼此她是我们最好的选择。句子主语All the classmate和tell之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作伴随状语，故把tell改成telling。9.考查并列连词。句意：我们的新班长茱莉亚发表了胜选演讲，她对我们的信任表示感谢，并承诺要让我们班在年级中名列前茅。此处in which引导的非限制性定语从句中是两个并列句，且表示并列关系，故把but改成and。10.考查不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。句意：我们的新班长茱莉亚发表了胜选演讲，她对我们的信任表示感谢，并承诺要让我们班在年级中名列前茅。固定搭配：
106、make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”。故把to rank前的to去掉。【点睛】1.动词不定式作宾语补足语 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事；want sb. to do 想让某人做某事；invite sb. to do邀请某人做某事； ask sb. to do 请求某人做某事；order sb. to do命令某人做某事； tell sb. to do告诉某人做某事；force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事；allow sb. to do允许某人做某事； forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事；persuade sb. to do 劝
107、说某人做某事。2.不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/look at/listen to sb. do sth.注意：help sb. (to) do sth.温馨提示：不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。He made me feel at home. （主动语态）I was made to feel at home.（被动语态）本题第10小题，句意：我们的新班长茱莉亚发表了胜选演讲，她对我们的信任表示感谢，并承诺要让我们班在年级中名列前茅。固定搭配：make sb
108、. do sth.“使某人做某事”。故把to rank前的to去掉。第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）52. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Eli 对中国正在推广的垃圾分类政策很感兴趣，他想了解一下相关情况，请你给他写封回信，内容包括：1. 上海率先实行；2. 垃圾须分四类(干、湿、可循环、有害) ；3. 公众反应。参考词汇：垃圾分类 trash sorting; 可循环垃圾 recyclable waste注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Eli,Having heard that you are interested in _Yours Li Hu
109、a【答案】Dear Eli,Having learned that you are interested in the trash-sorting program promoted recently in China, I am here writing to give you a brief introduction.As far as I know, Shanghai has become the pioneer of our countrys waste sorting policy. The residents in Shanghai are not allowed to put th
110、eir waste bags in whichever bin is closest. On the contrary, domestic waste is required to be classified into four categories:dry refuse(干垃圾), wet trash, recyclable waste and hazardous (dangerous) waste.Faced with the new rule, many citizens in Shanghai are finding it a little too complicated (复杂的),
111、 with every item of waste now under careful examination and classification. Still, there are more people who warmly support the policy because it helps people to cultivate greener lifestyle habits and helps China to become a more beautiful country.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友 Eli写封回信，介绍
112、中国正在推广的垃圾分类政策。【详解】1.词汇积累得知：hearlearn允许：permitallow要求：askrequire帮助：assisthelp2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：The residents in Shanghai are not allowed to put their waste bags in whichever bin is closest. 拓展句：When the policy is issued, the residents in Shanghai are not allowed to put their waste bags in whichever bin
113、 was closest.【点睛】高分句型1 Faced with the new rule, many citizens in Shanghai are finding it a little too complicated (复杂的), with every item of waste now under careful examination and classification.(运用了过去分词作状语)高分句型2 Still, there are more people who warmly support the policy because it helps people to cultivate greener lifestyle habits and helps China to become a more beautiful country. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)
