1、山东省实验中学2014届高三第二次模拟考试英 语 试 题20144第I卷(选择题105分)第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 单项填空(共l0小题；每小题15分，满分15分)阅读题意，根据所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1Apart from the bus arriving late，_ went as we had plannedAeverything Banything Csomething Dnothing【考点】考察不定代词辨析【答案】A【解析】everything一切事情；anything任何事情；somet
2、hing某些事情；nothing没有事情；句义：除了关键词晚点之外，一切事情都按照我们原来计划的发展。Everything一切事情在本句中表示强调。故A正确。【试题延伸】本题的不定代词都是与词根thing搭配在一起的代词，要充分考虑这些词所表示的深层含义，强调全部还是强调个体。还要注意一些固定搭配。【举一反三】-How about his design? -Well, to tell the truth, it is_ but satisfactory.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查代词。any
3、thing but为“根本不”之意。句意：他的设计怎么样？嗯，说实话，它一点也不令人满意。故B正确。2Im going to take a gap year before I go to collegeWhat about it? _ You are no longer achildATake your time BMake yourself at homeCJust as you wishDDont mention it【考点】考察交际英语【答案】C【解析】A不着急；B请自便；C正如你所希望的那样；D没关系；句义：在上大学之前我想间隔一年。这个怎么样？如你所愿。你不是孩子了。根据You ar
4、e no longer a child你不再是孩子了，可知后者认为前者可以决定自己的事情。故C正确。【试题延伸】take your time别着急；相当于：Dont hurry；另外一个相似的take it easy相当于Dont worry别担心。要特别注意交际用语中的固定搭配。【举一反三】Do you think I could borrow your bicycle?A.How come?B.Take your time. C.Yes,go on. D.Yes,help yourself.答案D考点本题考查情景交际用语。解析对别人请求的回答。 how come意为 “怎么会”；take
5、your time 意为 “别着急, 慢慢来”；go on意为 “继续干”。故应选help yourself意为 “自己干吧”。3Lily took a few friends to my birthday party，none of _ I was familiar withAwhich Bwhose Cthat Dwhom【考点】考察定语从句【答案】D【解析】本题的关键是找准先行词a few friends，在定语从句中使用whom指代先行词，并作为介词of的宾语。Which的先行词不能是人；that不能放在介词的后面，whose在定语从句做定语，后面要有名词。句义：Lily带了一些朋友来
6、参加我的生日聚会，他们中我一个也不熟悉。故D正确。【试题延伸】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that, which, whose, whom, as， who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where, why, when在句中做状语。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。【举一反三】Barack Obama delivered a speech to 500 local youths during his visit to China, many of _ were from Fudan University and Tongji University.A.
7、 them B. whom C. which D. thoseB【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。从语意可知从句的先行词是youths，因此应该选择whom。若选A应在many of前面加and。4Your dreams can be achieved _ you have a goal and go for it with perseveranceA. so that Bonly if Cin case Dthe moment【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】B【解析】so that以至于，以便于；only if只要；in case以防；the moment一就；句义：只要你有目标并为之坚定地
8、努力，你的梦想就可能被实现。根据句义可知本句中的you have a goal and go for it with perseverance表示的是条件，故使用only if来引导，其中的only是强调if的语气的。故B正确。【举一反三】【2013届浙江杭州重点高中原创模拟】8. No one can ignore the fact that his wife is independent _ her husband earns all or most of the family income.A. now that B. in case C. even if D. only if【答案】C
9、 【解析】考查连词的用法。句意为：没有人可以忽视这个事实，他的妻子是独立的，即使她的丈夫赚了全部或大多数家庭收入。even if意为“即使”，符合语境，故选C。5_ for children under 12，the movie was unexpectedly well received by people of all agesAIntending BTo be intended CBeing intended DIntended【考点】考察形容词用法【答案】D【解析】形容词intended是由动词intend的过去分词转换而来的形容词，形成be intended to do sth打算做
10、某事，目的是为做某事；be intended for目的是为了；句义：目的是在了12岁以下的孩子而拍摄的这部电影没有想到受到所有年龄段的人的欢迎。本句中的intended for是一个形容词短语对句子主语the movie进行修饰说明。故D正确。6Jack and Samantha _ for their wedding for a whole week but nothing is really doneAhave prepared Bare preparedChave been preparing Dprepared【考点】考察时态【答案】C【解析】句义：Jack 和 Samantha为他
11、们的婚礼准备了一个星期，但是什么都没有准备好。本句的关键词是for a whole week，该时间状语通常都是很现在完成时连用，表示从过去某个时间开始到现在一直都在做的事情，强调动作的持续性和反复性。故C正确。【试题延伸】时态和语态是高考中的常见考试内容。做该类题目时，注意好以下两方面：一是时间状语，不同的时态常有一些相应的标志性的时间状语。二是注意主从句中提供的谓语动词给出的暗示，即确定整体时态是现在时态，过去时态还是将来时态。【举一反三】He_ articles for our wall-newspaper these years, and he_ about thirty articl
12、es.A. has written; wrote B. has been writing; wroteC. is writing; has been writing D. has been writing; has written【答案】D【解析】试题分析：第一个空表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在，并且有可能持续下去，故用现在完成进行时；第二个空表示自过去某一时刻到说话时这段时间中的经历，用现在完成时。7Perhaps it will never be known _ he did with those materials on the incidentAthat Bwhat Cwhi
13、ch Dhow【考点】考察名词性从句【答案】B【解析】本句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的主语从句what he did with those materials on the incident。在这个主语从句中，what既是引导词也是动词did的宾语。固定搭配do with和what连用；deal with和how连用。句义：也许他如何处理事故中的这些材料永远都不会为人所知。Which指特定范围之内的某一个。That在名词性从句中不充当任何成分。故B正确。【试题延伸】名词性从句要使用陈述语序。同时考查集中在引导词的选择上，连接词that, whether, if在句中不充当任何成分，只
14、起连接作用；连接代词who(ever), which(ever), whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主语，宾语，表语和定语；连接副词when, why, where, how，在句中做状语。应从上下句的句法关系着手分析，切不可望句形生答案总的来说，考生在解答此类题型时，可用排除法，造句法或者还原法，造句法就是仿造原句的语法功能仿造出一个易懂易理解的句子，帮助判断。【举一反三】-Tell me something about your adventure in the rainforest, please.-We lost our way in the
15、forest and _ made matters worse was _ night began to fall. A. what; that B. it; that C. it; because D. what; because A考查名词性从句的连接词。第一空what作主语从句的主语；第二空为表语从句的that。8By the time MrJarvis _ college，he had been running his own company for a few yearsAstarted Bhad started Chas started Dwould start【考点】考察时态【答
16、案】A【解析】本题的关键词是主句中的时态had been running过去完成进行时；前面的连词by the time到.时为止，通常和完成时连用；如果by the time后面是现在的时候，主句就使用现在完成时；如果by the time后面是过去时间，主句就使用过去完成时。本句后面使用了过去完成时had been，说明前面是一般过去的时间。故A正确。【举一反三】By the time you have finished this book, your meal _ cold.A. gets B. has got C. will get D.is getting【答案】C【解析】by th
17、e time 后接时间状语从句，从句里用现在时代替将来时，主句用将来时。句意：等到你的看完这本书的时候，你的菜都冷了。故C正确。考点：考查时态点评：时间状语从句中使用一般现在时，主句使用将来时这是时态题中的基本用法，难度较小。9The publishers are confident that the books _ next month will sell wellA. published Bto be publishedChaving published Dare published【考点】考察非谓语动词用法【答案】B【解析】非谓语动词中的过去分词表示被动和以及完成；不定式表示主动和将来；
18、现在分词doing表示主动和正在进行。本句中next month说明是一个将来的时间，所以使用不定式表示将来，根据句义可知要使用被动语态。句义：出版商很自信下个月将要被出版的这些书会卖得很好。故B正确。【举一反三】Mark lives in a big pleasant room _ approximately 5 meters by 6 meters.A. measures B. measuring C. to be measured D. having measured【答案】B【解析】试题分析：本句中的动词measure可以作为及物动词vt.测量；估量；也可以表示：距离（或长度、宽度、数
19、量等）为；本句中的measure表示的就是第2层含有距离（或长度、宽度、数量等）为.；动词measure与前面的名词room构成逻辑上的主动关系，故使用现在分词measuring approximately 5 meters by 6 meter来修饰前面的名词room。句义：Mark生活在一个面积大约为5米乘6米的很大的舒服的房子里。故B正确。10He was very nervous in the contestOtherwise，he _ the first prizeAwill win Bwould winCwould have won Dhad won【考点】考察虚拟语气【答案】C【
20、解析】本题考察的是otherwise引导的含蓄条件句，因为第一句中使用了was，说明这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所有后面的主句使用了“情态动词+have done”。句义：在比赛中他很紧张，要不然，他就会获得第一名的。本句中的Otherwise相当于If he hadnt been nervous。故C正确。【举一反三】Hehave completed his work; otherwise, he wouldnt be enjoying himself by the seaside.A.should B.must C.wouldntD.cant答案B考点考查情态动词表猜测的用法。解析由
21、句意 “他一定是已经完成工作了；否则, 他就不会在海边玩得那么高兴。”可知是对过去发生事情的肯定推测。第二节完形填空(共30小题；11-20题每小题1分，21-40题每小题1.5分；满分40分)阅读下面两篇短文，从11-40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALondon bus drivers are usually not willing to greet when 11 board，so when a bus driver said something to me on my way home last week I thought
22、 I must have made a 12 or somethingIt took me a few seconds to 13 that he had said，”Hello，good evening，peace be upon you”He said something 14 to every passenger, always with great enthusiasmSome 15 positively, but many ignored himHe just kept on 16 passengers with great sincerity and loveI waved to
23、him and smiled from the back doorand he waved right back! He was keeping all eye on the back door 17 greeting new passengersIt was a touchable way to experience simple love and 18 I experienced a 19 with other passengers and saw the driver in a new lightIm sure bus drivers are always carefulI just h
24、adnt thought of it as a loving action beforeThis driver opened my eyes to how I 20 the service of others every day and am connected to my fellow citizens in so many ways11Astrangers Bpassengers Ccrowds Dfriends12Aplan Bdecision Cmistake Dwish13Arealize Bremember Cexplain Djudge14Astrange Bhumorous C
25、noticeable Dsimilar15Arefused Bresponded Creported Dresisted16Acharging Bsignaling Cgreeting Doffering17Aas long as Bas far as Cas soon as Das well as18Akindness Bdisappointment Csorrow Dhelpl9Atradition Bimpression Cconnection Dsatisfaction20Ainsist on Bdepend on C. refer to Dappeal to【考点】考察社会生活类完型
26、【文章大意】伦敦的公交车司机很少和别人交谈，但是这次我遇见的这个司机却有点与众不同，他很积极地和别人打招呼，这告诉我一种和别人沟通的好方法。11.【答案】B 【试题解析】上下文串联。A陌生人；B乘客；C人群；D朋友；根据本句主语bus drivers公交车司机，可知司机应该和乘客之间有联系。12. 【答案】C 【试题解析】名词辨析。A计划；B决定；C错误；D希望；因为伦敦的公交车司机很少和乘客交流，所以当上个星期一位公交车司机和我说话的时候，我以为我什么地方做错了。很不习惯。13. 【答案】A 【试题解析】动词辨析。A意识到；B记得；C解释；D判断；几秒钟以后我才意识到他对我说：晚上好，愿安宁
27、总是很你在一起。14. 【答案】D 【试题解析】形容词辨析。A奇怪的；B幽默的；C注意得到的；D相似的；这位公交车司机对每个人都说了这样一些相似的话。15. 【答案】B 【试题解析】动词辨析。A拒绝；B回应，回复；C报道；D抵制，拒绝；这位司机对别人说了很多相似的祝福的话，有些顾客积极的呼应，更多的人不理睬他。16. 【答案】C 【试题解析】动词辨析。A要价，控告；B做手势；C问候;D 提供；虽然别人不理他，但是他仍然很真诚地和问候别人。这位公交车司机显得很另类。17. 【答案】D 【试题解析】连词短语辨析。A只要；B据；就；C一就；D和，同，也，并；这位司机注意着公交车的后面也和刚刚上车的新
28、的乘客打招呼。18. 【答案】A 【试题解析】名词词义辨析。A善良；B失望；C悲伤，难受；D帮助；他的这种行为是可以感受到的爱意和善良。他不停地和别人打招呼，一直在表达着自己的善意。19. 【答案】C 【试题解析】名词辨析。A传统；B印象；C联系，关系；D满意；我自己也体验着和别的乘客之间的不一样的联系。20. 【答案】B 【试题解析】短语辨析。A坚持；B依靠；C提及，谈及，涉及；D呼吁，吸引；这位司机让我注意到我如何才能依靠别人的服务，在很多方面和同伴取得联系。也就是说他给了我一种新的与别人沟通的方法。【长难句解析】London bus drivers are usually not wil
29、ling to greet when passengers board，so when a bus driver said something to me on my way home last week I thought I must have made a mistake or something【翻译】当乘客上车的时候，伦敦的公交车司机通常不愿意问候乘客，所以当上个星期在回家的时候，一位司机和说话的时候，我以为我一定犯了错误或者什么。【分析】本句I thought I must have made a mistake or something中的must have done表示对过去所
30、发生的事情的有把握的肯定推测。对过去的情况进行推测使用“情态动词+have done”，对现在情况进行推测使用“情态动词+动词原形”。B“Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choiceGifts are easytheyre given after all. Choices can be hard”I got the 21 to start Amazon 16 years agoI 22 the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2300 percent per yearId never se
31、en or heard of anything that grew so fast，and the idea of building an 23 bookstore with millions of titles was very 24 to meI had just turned 30，and Id been married for a yearI told my wife that I wanted to 25 my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldnt 26 ，and I washt sure what to 27
32、 She told me I should 28 the ideaId always wanted to be an inventor，and she wanted me to follow rny 29 I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a 30 boss that I admired very muchI went to my boss and 31 with him that I wanted to start a company selling books on the InternetHe took me
33、on a long walk in Central Park，listened 32 to me，and finally said，“That sounds like a really good idea， 33 it would be an even better idea for someone who didnt already have a good job”That logic made some 34 to me，and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours 35 making a final decisionSeen in
34、that light，it really was a difficult 36 ，but finally, I decided I had to give it a shotI didnt think Id regret 37 and failingAnd I suspected I would always be troubled by the decision not to try at a11After much 38 ，I took the less 39 path to follow my dream，and Im 40 of that ChoiceFor all of us，in
35、the end，we are our choices21Aidea Bsupport Cfund Dmessage22Agot throughBset aside Bcame across Dturn down23Aonline Bavailable CintelligentDexpensive24Apractical Bexciting Cflexible Dproductive25Atake B1and Cexchange Dquit26Amatter Bwork C. fail D. exist27Ado Bachieve Cplan D. expect28Agive up Bset u
36、p Cstick to Dput off29Adream Bpace Chobby Dexample30Acruel Bbrilliant Cgreedy Dmodest31Ashared Bargued Creasoned D. enquired32Agradually Beventually Ccarefully Dgenerously33Aso Band Cotherwise Dbut34Asense Bdifference Cbet Dbargain35Awhile Bbefore Conce Dsince36Apuzzle Bsuggestion Cchoice Dreport37A
37、managing Brequesting Cchanging Dtrying38AconsiderationBdeterminationCconversationDapplication39Astable Bsecure Camusing Dinteresting40Aconfident Bregretful Chopeful Dproud【考点】考察故事类完型【文章大意】本文向我们讲述了亚马逊书城的老板在开始做网络书店时面临的艰难的抉择。告诉我们人生就是一个选择的过程。21. 【答案】A 【试题解析】上下文串联。A想法；B支持；C资金；D信息，信息。根据28空句She told me I s
38、hould 28 the idea可知我在16年前就有了这样的想法。22. 【答案】C 【试题解析】动词短语辨析。A完成；B放在一边，不管不顾，储存；C遇见；D拒绝；我知道了这个事实，因特网的使用以每年百分之2300的速度在增加，所以我意识到这对于网络售书是一个机遇。本句中的come across表示发现。23. 【答案】A 【试题解析】词义辨析。A在线；B存在的，可利用的；C勤奋的；D昂贵的；我从来没有见过或者听过增加如此迅速的事情，建立一个网络在线的书店对我来说是一件非常令人兴奋的事情。24. 【答案】B 【试题解析】形容词辨析。A实用的；B令人兴奋的；C灵活的；D多产的；我从来没有见过或
39、者听过增加如此迅速的事情，建立一个网络在线的书店对我来说是一件非常令人兴奋的事情。25. 【答案】D 【试题解析】动词辨析。A拿走；B登陆，着陆；C交换；D放弃；我告诉我的妻子我想放弃我的工作来做这件疯狂的事情。26. 【答案】B 【试题解析】动词辨析。A有关系，重要；B起作用；C失败；D存在；我想放弃我的工作来做这件可能不起作用的疯狂的事情。27. 【答案】D 【试题解析】动词辨析。A做；B实现，获得；C计划；D期待；我不敢确信我能够期待得到什么样的结果。28. 【答案】C 【试题解析】短语辨析。A放弃；B建立，成立；C坚持；D推迟；我的妻子告诉我应该坚持这个想法，我总是想成为一个发明家，她
40、希望我坚持自己的梦想。29. 【答案】A 【试题解析】上下文串联。根据39空I took the less 39 path to follow my dream可知：我的妻子告诉我应该坚持这个想法，我总是想成为一个发明家，她希望我坚持自己的梦想。30. 【答案】B 【试题解析】形容词辨析。A残忍的；B很棒的；C贪婪的；D谦虚的；我在纽约的一件金融机构工作，我的老板是一位我很钦佩的很棒的老板。根据后面的定语从句that I admired very much可知这是一个我很钦佩的人，那么B项“很棒的”符合上下文。31. 【答案】A 【试题解析】动词辨析。A分享；B争论；C理论，辩论；D询问；固定
41、搭配share sth with sb与某人分享某事；我去找了老板和他分享了我想做的事情。32. 【答案】C 【试题解析】副词辨析。A逐渐地；B最后，终于；C仔细地，细心地；D一般说来；老板和我在中央公园走了很久，很仔细地听了我的计划和想法。33. 【答案】D 【试题解析】连词辨析。A于是；B和；C否则，要不然；D但是；他说：这听起来是一个很好的主意，但是对于一个没有工作的人来说是似乎是一个更好的事情。也就是说老板认为我已经是一个有很好的工作的人，没有必要再去冒险做这样一个可能会失败的事情。可知老板反对我做这样的事情。34. 【答案】A 【试题解析】固定搭配。Make sense有意义，讲得通
42、；老板的逻辑对我来说是讲得通的。本句表示作者明白了老板的意思和态度。35. 【答案】B 【试题解析】词义辨析。A当时；B在前；C一旦；D自从；老板说服我在做出最终决定之前再考虑48小时。本句表示老板让我三思而后行，让我仔细考虑自己的行为。36. 【答案】C 【试题解析】名词辨析。A困惑；B建议；C选择；D报告；对我来说这是一个很困难的选择，但是最后我还是决定试一试。37. 【答案】D 【试题解析】动词辨析。A设法做到；B请求，要求；C改变；D努力，尝试；我决定去做这件事情，我想努力并尝试了以后我是不会后悔遗憾的。如果我不去努力和尝试也许我会很遗憾。38. 【答案】A 【试题解析】名词辨析。A考
43、虑；B决定；C对话；D申请，应用；考虑很久 以后我决定走这条不是很安全的追随自己梦想的小路。39. 【答案】B 【试题解析】形容词辨析。A稳固的；B安全的；C令人快乐的；D有趣的；因为这件事情没有人做过，没有人知道是不是会成功，所以使用secure表示对于这一道路的前途的不确定性。40. 【答案】D 【试题解析】形容词辨析。A有信心的；B遗憾的；C有希望的；D自豪的；对于我的选择我很自豪，对于我们所有人来说这是我们自己的选择。【长难句解析】I went to my boss and shared with him that I wanted to start a company selling
44、 books on the Internet【翻译】我去找我的老板和他分享了我准备开一个公司在网上卖书。【分析】本句中动词share的宾语从句that I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet被放到了后面，因为with him太短了，放在后面就显得不平衡了，所以就把这个宾语从句放在了前面。同时本句中还含有一个现在分词短语selling books on the Internet作定语修饰名词a company，相当于which sells。第二部分阅读理解(共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四
45、个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。A“Cant hold a candle to” is a popular expressionWhen there wasnt electricity, someone would have a servant light his way by holding a candleThe expression meant that the person who cannot hold a candle to you is not fit even to be your servantNow，it means such a person cannot com
46、pare or competeAnother expression is“hold your tongue”It means to be still and not talk“Hold your tongue”is not something you would tell a friendBut a parent or teacher might use the expression to quiet a noisy child“Hold out”is an expression one hears often in sports reports and labor newsIt means
47、to refuse to play or workProfessional football and baseball players“hold out” if their team refuses to pay them what they think they are worthThe expression“hold up” has several different meaningsOne is a robberyA man with a gun may say,“This is a hold upGive me your money”Another meaning is to dela
48、yA driver who was held up by heavy traffic might be late for workAnother meaning is for a story to be considered true after an investigationA story can hold up if it is proved true“Hold on”is another expression，which means wait or stopAs you leave for school，your brother may say,“Hold on，you forgot
49、your book” It is used to ask a telephone caller to wait and not hang up his telephoneOur final expression is“hold the line”That means to keep a problem or situation from getting worseto hold steadyFor example，the president may say he will“hold the line on taxes”He means there will be no increase in
50、taxes41The author introduces the expressions mainly by _Agiving examples Bmaking comparisonsCraising questions Dquoting famous remarks42The expression“cant hold a candle to”call be used when _Asome footballers refuse to play a gameBsomeone else is wanted on the phoneCsomeone is not qualified for a p
51、ositionDsomeone was delayed by heavy traffic 43The tune ofthe phrase“hold your tongue”is probably a little _Aamusing Bpolite Cunfriendly Doffensive44If some teachers“hold out”，they probably _Achange their artitude Brefuse to workCmake a compromise Dshow their devotion45Which of the following sentenc
52、es can convey positive meanings?AI was late as I was held up by a hold upBHold on!You have to pay the bill，sirCYou cant even hold a candle to MichaelDI promise to hold the line on house prices【考点】考察文化类阅读【文章大意】本文介绍了英语中几个常用的短语，介绍了每个短语的内在含义和具体使用语境并举例进行了说明。41. 【答案】A 【试题解析】推理题。根据文章第三段Professional footbal
53、l and baseball players“hold out” if their team refuses to pay them what they think they are worth先是提出hold out这个短语，然后再举例说明这个短语的用法。所以本文是通过举例说明的方法来组织全文的。故A正确。42. 【答案】C 【试题解析】推理题。根据第一段后2行The expression meant that the person who cannot hold a candle to you is not fit even to be your servantNow，it means s
54、uch a person cannot compare or compete这个短语是指那些不会给你拿蜡烛的人是不适合做你的仆人的，也就是说这样的人是不合格的。故该短语是指C项含义。43. 【答案】C 【试题解析】推理题。根据文章第二段Another expression is“hold your tongue”It means to be still and not talk“Hold your tongue”is not something you would tell a friend课hold your tongue表示让对方不要说话，保持安静。这是一个不太礼貌的用语。不是我们经常和朋
55、友讲的用语。故C正确。44. 【答案】B 【试题解析】推理题。根据文章第三段第二句It means to refuse to play or work可知hold out表示罢工或者拒绝工作。如果老师hold out说明老师拒绝上课了。故B项正确。45. 【答案】D 【试题解析】推理题。根据文章最后一段That means to keep a problem or situation from getting worseto hold steady可知hold the line表示不让事情失败，让事情保持稳定。这个短语表示的是褒义。故D正确。【长难句解析】“Hold out”is an exp
56、ression one hears often in sports reports and labor news【翻译】“Hold out”是一个人们经常在体育报道和劳动法律里经常听见的短语。【分析】本句中含有一个定语从句one hears often in sports reports and labor news这个定语从句用来修饰先行词an expression,在先行词后面省略了that/which指代先行词在句中做hear的宾语，可以省略。BThis the best time and this the worst time；this is the time of great mat
57、erial richness and this is the time of desert of soulEveryone seems to be rushing around for something but they have never fulfilled they dreamEveryone tries to seek happiness but it seems to be nowhere to be foundWhen asked“what on earth can make you happy?”，most modern man would give similar repli
58、es such as becoming extremely wealthy，or getting promoted in work and then becoming very wealthyWhen asked“what will you do with your wealth?”，they would make a long list of things they have been longing forHowever havent you noticed the multibillionaires are not as happy as we common guys suppose t
59、hem to be?Havent you noticed that the multibillionaire celebrities dont even enjoy the fundamental freedom of going shopping with their own families without being followed by annoying paparazzi?If we hinge our happiness on such big issues，we are bound to be unhappy all through our life, because thos
60、e big issues might just occur to us once in a blue moon.As Socrates once put it，“He is the richest who is content with the least，for content is the wealth of nature”But how can we “be content with the least”?If you pay due attention，our life is loaded with little joys，sometime too little to be notic
61、eableStop once in a while in your rush to your destination，look around and you will see that there are always little things worth cheering for. You got an“A”in a testGood!You listened to all inspiring lectureGreat!You offered a helping hand to someone who had a flat tire! Amazing! Your dream girlboy
62、 greeted you with a sweet smile!Fantastic!And so on and so forth!Lets cheer for the little joys in life!Please keep in mind that never should we wait to be happy!46What is the best title of the text?AMoney means happiness BHappiness is all around usCDreams make our life richDSatisfaction is unaccept
63、able47According to the text，which of the following statements is NOT true?AMoney doesnt necessarily bring happinessBDesire for wealth makes people unhappyCGreat occasions are worth celebratingDWe should ignore little joys in our life48What does the underlined phrase in the third paragraph probably m
64、ean?ARarely BRegularly CNormallyD. Frequently49According to Socrates，people who are“content with the least”are _.Agreedy Bambitious Coptimistic Dreliable50In the fourth paragraph，the author suggests that we should _.Aset up great goals in life Bmake full use of opportunitiesCenjoy even moment in lif
65、e Dseek significant issues in life【考点】考察人生感悟类短文【文章大意】幸福是什么？幸福不是金钱和富有，幸福是我们生活中的一些小事，所以我们要关注生活中的一些细小的快乐的事情。46. 【答案】B 【试题解析】主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第二段Stop once in a while in your rush to your destination，look around and you will see that there are always little things worth cheering for. You got an“A”in a testGoo
66、d!You listened to all inspiring lectureGreat!You offered a helping hand to someone who had a flat tire! Amazing! Your dream girlboy greeted you with a sweet smile!Fantastic!And so on and so forth!Lets cheer for the little joys in life!告诉我们在生活中很多细小的事情会让我们感觉很幸福，所以幸福不是金钱和财富，而是那些围绕在我们周围的事情。故B正确。47. 【答案】
67、D 【试题解析】推理题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句Lets cheer for the little joys in life!可知作者建议我们珍惜生活中的那些细小的微小的快乐，不应该忽视它们。所以D项说法是错误的。48. 【答案】A 【试题解析】推理题。根据本句If we hinge our happiness on such big issues，we are bound to be unhappy all through our life, because those big issues might just occur to us once in a blue moon.如果我们最求
68、在这些很庞大的事情中的幸福，我们在生活中就一定会不幸福。因为这样的事情只是偶尔会发生。because those big issues might just occur to us once in a blue moon.这句话表示的是否定的意思。故A正确。49. 【答案】C 【试题解析】推理题。根据第4段第二句But how can we “be content with the least”?If you pay due attention，our life is loaded with little joys，sometime too little to be noticeable可知如
69、果我们过于关注所拥有的东西，我们就几乎没有快乐可言。也就是说如果我们对于物质的东西关注较少，我们就会获得很多的快乐。故C正确。50. 【答案】C 【试题解析】推理题。根据文章第四段Stop once in a while in your rush to your destination，look around and you will see that there are always little things worth cheering for. You got an“A”in a testGood!You listened to all inspiring lectureGreat!Y
70、ou offered a helping hand to someone who had a flat tire! Amazing! Your dream girlboy greeted you with a sweet smile!Fantastic!And so on and so forth!Lets cheer for the little joys in life!可知作者认为在我们生活中一些细小的地方有巨大的快乐。真正的幸福就是在这些小事里的。故C正确。【长难句解析】When asked“what on earth can make you happy?”，most modern
71、man would give similar replies such as becoming extremely wealthy，or getting promoted in work and then becoming very wealthy【翻译】当被询问“究竟是什么事情让你如此开心”的时候，大部分的现代人都会给出相似的回答，如一夜暴富，或者在工作中被提拔变得有钱。【分析】本句在when后面省略了they are。这里的they就是指句子的主语most modern man，when引导的是一个时间状语从句，当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致且含有系动词be的时候，可以把主语和系动词be一
72、起省略。C“Josie Metzs father wont live long enough to walk her down the aisle on her wedding dayBut thanks to photographer Lindsey Villatoro，the 11-year-old girl was able to experience what it might be like anywayHer father, Jim，62，had already been diagnosed with pancreatic cancer when he and his wifeGr
73、ace，hired Villatoroa photographerTwo years ago，Villatoro began offering photography sessions for people with serious illnesses to document their journeys and was hired by the Metz family”I try to really showcase(充分展示)the person for who they are and not the illness，”she told The Huffington Post durin
74、g a phone conversation Tuesday afternoonVillatoro went to Jim and Graces home for a shoot and offered to do one with their young daughter，JosieAfter she left，she posted about the family on her website to get gift donations for the girl to help make her last birthday with her father memorableBut she
75、decided to take a step further as a surprise and dreamed up the idea of a wedding for the girlcomplete with，flowers，desserts，a promise ring and a dress from LAFashion Weekso that her father could walk her down the aisle”For today，appreciate those you loveGive them lots of hugs and be grateful they a
76、re in your lifeYou never know what can happenSay more“I Love Yous”and show more appreciation for all of your friends and familyAppreciate the blessings you haveIm going to hug my husband Rich more today，call my Dad，call my friend in NC，and give lots of kitty hugs to my petsHugs to all of youI apprec
77、iate you all so much and am grateful to have you in my life every single Day! 51Villatoro was hired by Josies parents to _Atake care of them Btreat Jims cancerCtake photographs Dfix Josies wedding52What do we know about Josies father，Jim?AHe wants to attend Josies wedding BHe is fond of photographyC
78、He had all idea of a weddingDHe suffered from cancel53Villatoro posted about the family on her website to _Ashow her gratitude to her customersBcollect birthday presents for the girlCraise money for people with illnessesDcelebrate the poor girls last birthday54What does the last paragraph mainly tal
79、k about?AWe should Treasure loved ones BBlood is thicker than waterCWithout love，nothing can go farDTime and tide wait for no man55Which of the following best describes Villatoro?ATalented and popular BHumorous and friendlyCIntelligent and proud DCreative and helpfull【考点】考察新闻报道类阅读【文章大意】本文介绍了一个很有创造力的
80、摄影师Villatoro给病人拍摄照片以给他们留下纪念，告诉我们要珍惜身边所爱的人，因为我们不知道会发生什么样的事情。51. 【答案】C 【试题解析】推理题。根据文章第二段2,3行Two years ago，Villatoro began offering photography sessions for people with serious illnesses to document their journeys and was hired by the Metz family”I try to really showcase(充分展示)the person for who they ar
81、e and not the illness可知Villatoro两年前就开始拍摄展示人的作品，她被the Metz family雇佣，也正是让她来拍摄他们的作品留作纪念。故C正确。52. 【答案】D 【试题解析】细节题。根据文章第二段1,2行Her father, Jim，62，had already been diagnosed with pancreatic cancer when he and his wifeGrace，hired Villatoroa photographer可知他患有癌症。故D正确。53. 【答案】B 【试题解析】细节题。根据第三段1,2行Villatoro wen
82、t to Jim and Graces home for a shoot and offered to do one with their young daughter，JosieAfter she left，she posted about the family on her website to get gift donations for the girl to help make her last birthday with her father memorable可知她把这些作品上传到微博是为了让这个小女孩和父亲一起的最后一个生日值得回忆。故B正确。54. 【答案】A 【试题解析】段
83、落大意题。根据本段1,2行For today，appreciate those you loveGive them lots of hugs and be grateful they are in your lifeYou never know what can happen可知作者建议我们珍惜那些你所爱的人，给他们拥抱，感激他们来到你的生活之中，你永远不会知道会发生什么样的事情。故A正确。55. 【答案】D 【试题解析】推理题。根据第二段Two years ago，Villatoro began offering photography sessions for people with se
84、rious illnesses to document their journeys and was hired by the Metz family可知她给病人拍摄照片留作纪念的这种做法是别人没有做过的，所以她很有创造性。第三段Villatoro went to Jim and Graces home for a shoot and offered to do one with their young daughter，JosieAfter she left，she posted about the family on her website to get gift donations fo
85、r the girl to help make her last birthday with her father memorable可知她把这些作品上传到微博说明她很乐于助人。故D正确。【长难句解析】After she left，she posted about the family on her website to get gift donations for the girl to help make her last birthday with her father memorable.【翻译】她离开以后把照片上传至微博以得到别人给这个女孩捐助的礼物让她和父亲一起的最后一个生日更加值
86、得纪念。【分析】本句中的不定式短语to get gift donations for the girl和 to help make her last birthday with her father memorable在句中都作为目的状语，修饰前面的谓语动词。DMany people cannot start their day without first having a cup of coffee or teaThese drinks help them think clearly and feel more awakeThis is because of caffeine，which h
87、elps to give a jump start to the nervous systemNow，a report says it may also boost long-term memoryMike Yassa is a neurobiology professorHe and other researchers wanted to know if caffeine could improve a persons memoryHe explains，“After you learn anything，it takes some time for that memory to stren
88、gthenAnd over the first 24 hours is actually where most of the forgetting happensSo that is where we wanted to intervene with caffeine and see if we can help reduce this forgetting” They took 160 caffeine-free people and showed them pictures of everyday objects. These people were asked if the object
89、s could be found inside the house，or outdoorsThen some of the subjects were given a caffeine pillThe others were given a placeboa pill containing nothing. 24 hours later，the subjects were shown the exact same images from the day beforeThey were also shown images with slight differences，and some comp
90、letely new images. Both groups correctly identified the exact same and completely new picturesBut those who took the caffeine pill were better at spottingthe pictures that were slightly differentProfessor Yassa says their answers helped to show the effects of caffeine on memory. And we find that if
91、they are on caffeine they are much more likely to make the right decision”The amount of caffeine the researchers used in the study was similar to one cup of strong coffeeThe researchers did not see any improvement to memory from smaller doses of caffeine or when it was given an hour before viewing t
92、he images56What is the focus of the text? ACaffeine can make people addicted BCaffeine can make people energetic.CCaffeine can improve longterm memoryDCaffeine can make people feel comfortable 57What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?AHow the experiment was conductedBWho took part in the ex
93、perimentCWhich group of subjects did betterDWhat was used in the experiment58In which section of a magazine can we read this text?ACulture B. Technology CHealth. DEducation.59Which of the following statements is NOT true?AMost forgetting occurs within the first 24 hoursBForgetting can be positively
94、affected by caffeineCThe subjects were given different pillsDYassa was disappointed with the result60What can we learn from the last paragraph?AMore caffeine means better memoryBSmaller doses of caffeine doesnt workCThe time to take cafieine doesnt matterDCaffeine is taken before the experiment【考点】考
95、察健康类阅读【文章大意】本文主要告诉我们咖啡因除了可以振奋我们的精神以外，对我们的长期记忆也是有很好的促进作用，文章中作者列举了与此有关的一个实验的情况。56. 【答案】C 【试题解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句This is because of caffeine，which helps to give a jump start to the nervous systemNow，a report says it may also boost long-term memory可知本文主要讲述的是咖啡因能够有助于人们的长期记忆，叙述与此有关的实验的情况。故C正确。57. 【答案】A 【试
96、题解析】推理题。根据本段2,3行Then some of the subjects were given a caffeine pillThe others were given a placeboa pill containing nothing. 24 hours later，the subjects were shown the exact same images from the day before可知本段是在叙述这个实验的具体流程和做法，所以本段是关于实验如何被操作的。故A正确。58. 【答案】C 【试题解析】推理题。本文主要讲述的是咖啡因不仅可以让我们的精神兴奋起来，而且对我们的
97、长期记忆也是有很大的好处的，所以本文是关于健康类短文短文，也就是说C项正确。59. 【答案】D 【试题解析】推理题。根据倒数第二段Professor Yassa says their answers helped to show the effects of caffeine on memory. And we find that if they are on caffeine they are much more likely to make the right decision可知他认为这个研究的结果能够反应咖啡因对人的记忆的影响，说明这个实验是有作用的。也就是说D项说法是错误的。60.
98、【答案】B 【试题解析】推理题。The researchers did not see any improvement to memory from smaller doses of caffeine or when it was given an hour before viewing the images可知剂量较小的咖啡因对人的记忆没有太多的改善，这样的研究在实验里没有体现出来。故B正确。【长难句解析】Many people cannot start their day without first having a cup of coffee or tea。【翻译】如果没有一杯咖啡或者一
99、杯茶，很多人都无法开始一天的工作。【分析】本句中的介词without如果没有；表示上下文的条件，相当于一个条件状语从句：if they dont have a cup of coffee or tea.61Whats the purpose of the author in writing the text?ATo introduce his favorite food to the readersBTo introduce some steakhouses in New YorkCTo provide guidance on eating in AmericaDTo offer some a
100、dvice on running restaurants62Which of the following statements is true according to the text?AAll the four restaurants are open on weekendsBBruno is the owner of Peter Lugers SteakhouseCThe beef in AJ Maxwells is from South DakotaDYou can enjoy family hospitality in Ben and Jacks63If you dont like
101、having dinner indoors，you can go to _AAgedNew York City BClub A SteakhouseCBen and Jacks on 5th Ave DAJ Maxwells Steakhouse64If you have to drive，you are NOT advised to go to _A255 5th Avenue，New York B240 East 58th St，New YorkC2398 Broadway，New York D57 West 48th Street，New York65What do the four r
102、estaurants have in common?ARestaurant style BPrivacy protectionCMinimum expenseDSeafood service【考点】考察广告应用类短文【文章大意】作者在文章中提及了纽约的4家很有特色的牛排馆，介绍了每个餐馆的营业时间以及停车要求，价格等信息。61. 【答案】B 【试题解析】主旨大意题。作者在文章中提及了纽约的4家很有特色的牛排馆，介绍了每个餐馆的营业时间以及停车要求，价格等信息。目的就是向读者介绍着4家餐馆。故B正确。62. 【答案】A 【试题解析】细节题。根据4则餐馆里介绍里的Hours我们可以看见在周六、日这
103、4家都是营业的，所以A项：所有餐馆在周末都营业的说法是正确的。63. 【答案】B 【试题解析】细节图。在Club A Steakhouse中的Services: Private Dining, outdoor seating中的outdoor seating可知这家餐厅提供户外用餐的服务。也就说如果你想到户外用餐，就可以到这家餐厅里。故B正确。64. 【答案】C 【试题解析】细节题。根据第一家牛排店里的Parking：no可知这家餐厅是不提供停车服务的。而其余三家都提供停车的服务，所以如果你要开车，最好不要去第一家。第一家餐厅的地址是2398 Broadway，New York。故C正确。65
104、. 【答案】C 【试题解析】细节题。根据广告中4家餐厅中的Price Range：31 and above可知所有餐厅的价格都是31美元以上，也就是说最低消费是31美元。故C正确。【长难句解析】Whether it is a business lunch, a pre-theater supper, a celebration dinner or a private party, AJ Maxwells can accommodate needs.【翻译】无论这是生意午餐，还是表演之前的晚餐，庆功宴还是私人聚会，AJ Maxwell都可以满足你的要求。【分析】本句中的whetheror不管还是
105、；引导的是一个让步状语从句，而不是名词性从句，另外本句中的动词accommodate还可以表示提供食宿。第II卷(共45分)第三部分书面表达(共两节，满分45分)请把答案填写在答题卡的规定位置。第一节 阅读表达(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分)1Jogging is a great way to have fun and stay in shapeBut is it safe? Yes，it can be，as long as you are making it safeThere is no reason that you cant share the road with everyone
106、2First of all，it is best to run with a partner，just in case something would go wrongBut some people enjoy running as a way to be alone and get away for a whileI must admit I am guilty of this one myself. So if possible，bring a cell phoneand I always carry it in my hand if I dont have pockets3I know
107、the number one worry when jogging on the road is trafficYou cant control who is driving on the road，but there are precautions that you can takeAvoid running at night，even with reflective clothes. And also avoid running in bad weatherWhen conditions are bad，try to use alternative fornls of exercises4
108、 Next if you plan to run for a long distance，make sure_Youll need to drink a lot of water after sweatingIf you plan to run in the country and might not have access to the fountain，then bring a light bottle with youWearing proper shoes is also importantNot wearing proper shoes can cause blisters，rash
109、es，and even more serious injuries such as sprained ankles5Warm-up is a must when jogging，especially for long distancesIf you dont，cramps(痉挛)are very likely to happen，and they are not fun at all，not to mention pulling or straining muscles. I like to take a very light warm-up exercise，just around the
110、block or down tbe drivewayThis allows your muscles to loosen up so you can stretch6Jogging is a great exercise and great pastime，Be safe，be aware and have fun66Whats the main idea of this passage?(no more than 6 words)67Fill in the blank in paragraph 4 with proper words(no more than 5 words)68Transl
111、ate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese69List three things a jogger should pay attention to based on the text(no more than 10 words)70Why does the writer suggest taking a cell phone for jogging?(no more than 10 words)66. 【答案】How to make jogging safe/Safety tips on jogging【试题解析】推理题。根据
112、2,3,4,5段每段中作者都提出了一个jogging的建议，说明be正是关于让jogging安全的建议。67. 【答案】You have enough water/You have access to water【试题解析】根据下一句Youll need to drink a lot of water after sweating可知在出汗以后我们需要大量的水。说明本段建议我们多带水。68. 【答案】你无法控制岁在马路上开车，但是你可以采取一些预防措施【试题解析】本句中主要有一个宾语从句who is driving on the road作为动词control的宾语，另外本句中还有一个定语从句
113、that you can take，要注意把定语从句翻译在先行词的前面。69. 【答案】Taking water. Running with a partner. Bringing a cell phone. Doing warm-up; Wearing proper shoes. Wearing reflective clothes. Avoiding bad weather【试题解析】细节题。根据2,3,4,5段中First of all，it is best to run with a partner；Avoid running at night，even with reflective
114、 clothes；Youll need to drink a lot of water after sweating；Warm-up is a must when jogging每段都是一个具体的建议。70. 【答案】Just in case something would go wrong/Because something might go wrong/ Because some emergency might happen.【试题解析】推理题。根据第二段just in case something would go wrong可知以防出错，所以我们要带着手机随时可以和别人进行联系。第二节
115、写作(满分30分)假如你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Mike给你的电子邮件中说他已经收到了Yale University的录取通知书(offer)，并表示如有可能，他将学习工程学。请你用英语给他回复，并包括以下内容：1表示祝贺；2向他介绍你感兴趣的大学及专业，并做出适当解释；3邀请他暑假到你的家乡游览。 注：字数120150。【考点】考察半开放性作文【写作指导】本文要求考生以李华的身份给美国朋友Mike写信表示祝贺他被耶鲁大学录取并邀请他来你家乡。所以使用第一人称和一般现在时。要点：1表示祝贺他被耶鲁大学录取；2向他介绍你感兴趣的大学及专业，并做出适当解释；3邀请他暑假到你的家乡游览。关键是认真审题和分析所给的文字提示，因此考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示，认清写作要求和提纲之间的关系，然后确定文章的主题、文体、人称和时态。根据所给提纲，列出要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来，注意主次分明，详略得当。【一句多译】知道你被耶鲁大学录取我很高兴。I am glad to know that you are admitted to Yale University.What makes me happy is that you are admitted to Yale University.【参考范文】（略）
