1、历城一中2018-2019高三年级检测英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
2、最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much does the girl get from her parents each month?A.150 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. 450 yuan.2. How does the woman find the English program me?A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting.3. What will Alice do tomorrow?A. Return home. B. Visit her teacher.
3、 C. Feed the birds.4. Why did the m an go back to the office?A. He wanted to get the important things.B. He wanted to find the lost key.C. He went back to lock the office door.5.Where does the woman like to go?A. To the cinema. B. To a noisy place C. To the coffee shop.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分2.5分)听下面5段
4、对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and secretary B. Teacher and student C. Shop assistant and customer7. When should the man arrive in London?A. Befor
5、e 5 p.m. B. Before 11: 45 a.m. C. Before 11: 30 a.m.听第7段材料,回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What will the boy take with him ?A. An umbrella. B. Some T-shirts C. A jacket. 9. W ho will go to the airport to pick up the boy?.A. His aunt. B. His uncle. C. His cousin.听第8段材料,回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Where does the dialogue probab
6、ly take place?A. At a bus stop. B. In a supermarket. C. At the airport.11. Why is the woman familiar with the situation?A. She is an experienced driver. B. She lives near the city.C. She often takes the bus.12. When will the m an arrive at the mall if he starts at 10 oclock?A. Around 10: 30. B. Arou
7、nd 13: 00. C. Around 3: 00.听第9段材料,回答第13至第16四个小题13. What does the man say about puppies?A. They are noisy. B. They are lovely. C. They take a lot of work.14. Why could Susan get a puppy?A. Her house has a garden.B. She lives in a big apartment.C. Her parents have m ore free time.15. What does the m a
8、n suggest the girl do?A. Choose another pet. B. Walk the puppy every day. C. Play with Susans puppy.16. What will the m an do next?A. Go to his office. B. Go to a pet shop. C. Talk with his wife.听第10段材料,回答第17至第20四个小题17. W hat is the story set in?A. Old France. B. Modern France. C. A prison. 18. What
9、 can we know about Jean Valjean?A. He lives in a beautiful house.B. He lives with his parents.C. He is a good worker but very poor.19. Why does Jean Valjean go to steal the bread?A. He hates the owner of the cake shop.B. He has to help his sisters seven children.C. He is brave enough to do that.20.
10、How long would Jean Valjean be in prison?A. Five years B. Eleven years. C. Nineteen years.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AHave you ever been to France before? It is not only a country of great food, fashion and art. Its also home to the most
11、influential painters in the world.Edouard MonetHe was one of the first artists to paint modern life. He began to paint in his own style, but still used some of Coutures techniques like thick lines and dark colors. He was greatly influenced by Claude Monet and Berthe Morisot, which can be seen in his
12、 use of light shades. Most of his paintings had scenes of daily life on the streets of Paris. His works include Olympia and The Absinthe Drinker.Camille PissarroIn his early years, Pissarro painted scenes of a river or a path from memory. After meeting Claude Monet and Paul Cezanne, who painted in a
13、 more realistic style, he changed his course to Impressionism. During his career, he experimented with various styles, and finally formed his own one. His works include Old Market at Rouen and Sunset at St. Charles.Vincent van GoghHe had a huge influence on art in the 20th century. His early works w
14、ere most painted in somber tones. However, influenced by Monet, Pissarro, and Bernard, he adopted brighter colors in his works, and started creating his own techniques. Although he had produced more than 2,000 works of art, the artist sold only one painting during his lifetime Red Vineyard at Arles.
15、 His works include The Potato Eaters, Starry Night and Bedroom in Arles.Claude MonetHe was the founder of the Impressionist movement and completely changed the French painting in the 19th century. Although he first started by selling charcoal caricatures (木炭讽刺画) in Paris，he soon started painting wit
16、h oil after meeting Eugene Boudin, who taught him to use oil paints and also encouraged him to paint outdoors. And then he painted with his own style. His works include Impression, Sunrise and The Water Lilies.21.What can we learn about Edouard Manets paintings?A.They reflected the changes of life.B
17、.They were mainly about daily life.C.They were all painted in bright colors.D.They were painted in Morisots style.22.Which painting was sold by Vincent van Gogh in person?A. The Potato Eaters.B. Bedroom in Arles.C. Red Vineyard at Arles. D. Starry Night.23.Whats the common point of the four painters
18、 from the text?A.All of them were given many awards in their life.B.All of them were taught by some famous painters.C.All of them had a good taste in delicious food.D.All of them had their unique styles in painting.BMany experts say that Billy Wilder changed the history of American movies. He is oft
19、en called the best movie maker Hollywood has ever had. He was known for making movies that offered sharp social comment. Wilder was one of the first directors to do this. Samuel Wilder was born in 1906 in the former Austro-Hungarian Empire. Billy Wilder started law school in Vienna, Austria. However
20、, he began reporting for a Vienna newspaper after graduation. By the nineteen twenties, he was writing movies in Germany. However, the Nazis had risen to power in the nation. Wilder was Jewish, and he recognized that he had no future in Nazi Germany. In nineteen thirty-three, he went to Paris. There
21、 he directed a movie for the first time. It was called The Bad Seed. Then he received word that producers in the United States had accepted one of his scripts. Billy Wilder left Europe for America. In America he formed a writing team with Charles Brackett. The two writers created many films together
22、. Wilder and Brackett wrote several successful movies. One was the nineteen thirty-nine movie, Ninotchka, starring Greta Garbo. Ernst Lubitsch directed the film. Wilder always praised this man as a friend and teacher whose humor and expert direction greatly influenced his work. In nineteen fifty-fou
23、r, Billy Wilder became an independent producer. The next year, Wilders first movie as an independent filmmaker was a huge success. It was The Seven Year Itch. In nineteen fifty-nine, Wilder made a funny movie that was very popular. I. A. L. Diamond joined Wilder in writing Some Like It Hot. By the n
24、ineteen eighties Wilder no longer was considered the most unusual, creative moviemaker in Hollywood. In recent years, however, Billy Wilder received many more awards and honors. Critics praised his gifts to movie making. In nineteen eighty-seven, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences gave
25、him the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award. It is the highest award a producer can receive.24. Which is Wilders first successful movie as an independent filmmaker?A. Ninotchka.B. The Bad Seed. C. Some Like It Hot.D. The Seven Year Itch.25. What can we know about Wilder according to the text? A. He in
26、tended to be a lawyer at first. B. He starred a movie in the first time in Paris.C. He is the first director to make realistic movies. D. He has been accepted as the most creative moviemaker.26. Why did Wilder leave Germany?A. He was Jewish and couldnt develop there.B. The Nazis were searching for h
27、im everywhere.C. He was invited to produce his script in America.D. He expected to go to Paris to form a writing team.27. What would be the best title for the text? A. The Maker of History of American Movies B. Billy Wilder-a Best Movie MakerC. An Autobiography of a DirectorD. The Best Director and
28、ProducerCWe already know that exercise is good for our bodies. Daily exercise fights the loss of muscle tone and flexibility that tends to increase slowly with age. And it turns out that it has the same fountain-of-youth effects on our brains.Studies show that over time our minds also become less fl
29、exible and nimble. We lose the ability to process new information or switch between mental tasks quickly and now we know why.A recent study examined nearly 100 individual studies on exercise and brain function and discovered exercising an average of 52 hours over six months is associated with improv
30、ed cognitive（认知的）performance in older adults with and without cognitive damage. The type of exercises that are beneficial include aerobic, strength-training and mind-body.In previous studies, researchers from Japans University of Tsukuba wanted to explore this idea by looking at the effect of exerci
31、se on this weakening of the brain. They tested the oxygen ability of 60 Japanese men between the ages of 64 and 75 who did not show any signs of dementia or other mental symptoms. Next, they looked at the brain activity of each man as he completed a mental task. They found that the fitter a particip
32、ant was, the less brain activity he used to complete the tasks when compared with his out-of-shape peers（同龄人）.Although much research is focused on how exercise may benefit an aging brain, exercise offers brain health benefits at almost any age, and this includes children. A review of 14 studies show
33、ed that more physically active schoolchildren do better academically. Exercise actually causes your brain to grow in size. So get moving and keep moving for best results. 28. Which of the following best explains “nimble” underlined in Paragraph 2?A. Intelligent.B. Dull.C. Unique.D. Simple.29. What c
34、an we infer about the participants less-active peers? A. They had significant brain advantages. B. Their brains were younger than their age.C. They didnt have to attend health classes. D. Their cognitive performance would decline.30. How does the author support his idea?A. By making comparisons.B. B
35、y analyzing study results.C. By describing the processes.D. By telling his own experiences.31. Whats the main idea of the text? A. Exercise is beneficial for your bodies. B. Exercise is especially good for the old. C. Exercise can benefit your brain health.D. Exercise may lower your risk of mental p
36、roblems.DThe city of Heracleion was buried underwater 1500 years ago. This grand city had been mentioned by the Greek writer Herodotus, the 5th-century BC historian. He had told a wonderful tale of Helen of Troy, who traveled to Heracleion, then a port of great wealth, with her Trojan lover, Paris.W
37、hen French underwater researcher Franck Goddio happened to discover some cultural treasures, it led them to one of the greatest finds of the 21st century, a city underwater. The discovery took place when Goddio had been in search of Napoleons warships from the 1798 Battle of the Nile, when he had be
38、en defeated by Nelson in these very waters, but to his surprise, he made this important discovery.The discoveries include the huge statues of the Egyptian goddess Isis, the god Hapi, and an unidentified Egyptian pharaoh（法老）, all preserved in excellent condition by their muddy burial coverings. Hapi,
39、 the god of the flooding of the Nile especially stands out for its size. Along with these 16-foot statues there are hundreds of smaller statues of Egyptian gods, among which are the figures that guarded the temple where Cleopatra took office as Queen of the Nile. Dozens of sarcophagi（石棺）have also be
40、en found, containing the bodies of mummified animals sacrificed to Amun-Gereb, the super god of the Egyptians. Evidence shows that Heracleion slipped into the water sometime in the 6th or 7th century AD. The discovery of Heracleion will now add depth and detail to our knowledge of the ancient world,
41、 because among the discoveries, there are perfectly preserved stones carved in both ancient Greek and ancient Egyptian.32. Why does the author cite（引用）the description of the Greek writer Herodotus? A. To tell a wonderful love story. B. To have respect for the writer. C. To draw readers interest in h
42、istory. D. To show the glory days of Heracleion.33. What can we learn about the city of Heracleion? A. It was discovered unexpectedly.B. Napoleon defeated Nelson there. C. Napoleons warships were found there.D. It was once occupied by Napoleon.34. Which is the biggest statue found underwater?A. The
43、god Hapi. B. The goddess Isis. C. The queen Cleopatra. D. The Egyptian pharaoh.35. What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph?A. The artistic style of the statues. B. The time when the city was built.C. The significance of the discovery. D. The language used in ancient Egypt. 第二节（共
44、5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Culture shock is the emotional and mental reaction to being in a completely new cultural environment ._36_ It generally consists of several stages of feelings.The honeymoon stage is usually the first stage that people go through when surrounde
45、d by different cultural values and lifestyles. During this stage, people have positive images of their new cultural surroundings. They tend to view these in an idealistic way and ignore problem. _37_ This stage is usually quite short and quickly replaced by the second stage called the frustration st
46、age”.During the frustration stage, newcomers begin to act negatively. _38_ Visitors tend to exaggerate(夸大) problems in the new culture. They may feel isolated(孤立) during this stage. Depending on ones situation, this stage can last days, months, or even years.With the frustration stage ending, the ad
47、justment stage begins. This marks the time when newcomers try their best to accept the differences of the new culture and the challenges of everyday life._39_ Some newcomers enter the mastery stage and are completely accustomed to the values and beliefs of the new culture. They are able to handle th
48、e new culture like a native while keeping some of their own original cultural values. Some choose the rejection stage and decide against fitting in with the new culture. _40_ Other newcomers completely adopt the identity of the new culture and give up the values and beliefs of their home culture.A.
49、Meeting new people is seen as fascinating.B. The new cultural surroundings are no longer novel.C. They regain their sense of balance and become confident.D. This process opens the door to three possible outcomes.E. For many people this is often a very difficult experience.F. A person experiencing cu
50、lture shock may display many symptoms.G. They usually permanently withdraw from the culture through isolation or returning home.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A few years ago, I was working in a small office. I decided to improve office _41
51、_ and make people encouraged, but I wanted to do it _42_. So one evening, I wrote up a few quotes that had _43_ me over the years. The next morning, I went to work a bit _44_ and quickly posted them up by the sinks and _45_ in the office restrooms. Maybe someone else would _46_ the quotes as much as
52、 I had, and perhaps they might just _47_ their day, I thought. For the next few months, some of the quotes got _48_, but I noticed that a couple remained and felt a sense of _49_. Perhaps others liked them, too. Eventually, I finished out my contract（合同）with that organization and _50_ working in the
53、 office building. Several months ago, I was invited to a(n) _51_ with my colleagues to _52_ how the project I had worked on was going. Towards the end of the event, I went to the _53_, and the quote that I had written three years earlier was _54_ up in the same spot by the mirror! It _55_: The real
54、voyage of discovery consists not in seeking new lands, but seeing with new eyes. Maybe the quote simply blended（融入）into the background for the _56_ employees, or perhaps it still stood out as a _57_ reminder each time someone went to the restroom. Whatever the _58_, it was a sweet moment and reminde
55、r. We never know how long a seed planted will take to _59_ and give fruit, but keep sowing seeds of _60_ from the heart. 41. A. rulesB. hoursC. cultureD. tradition42. A. naturallyB. namelesslyC. aimlesslyD. calmly43. A. puzzledB. shockedC. inspiredD. amused44. A. hardB. carefullyC. lateD. early45. A
56、. mirrorsB. wallsC. doorsD. handles46. A. enjoyB. admireC. postD. tolerate47. A. saveB. spareC. freshenD. take48. A. passed onB. got roundC. put upD. taken down49. A. satisfactionB. disappointmentC. embarrassmentD. sympathy50. A. continuedB. quitC. missedD. delayed51. A. interviewB. reunionC. quarre
57、lD. competition52. A. designB. proveC. questionD. hear53. A. restroomB. building hallC. workshopD. meeting room54. A. evenB. stillC. yetD. again55. A. spokeB. toldC. readD. wrote56. A. newB. forgetfulC. difficultD. creative57. A. shiningB. missingC. movableD. avoidable58. A. choiceB. caseC. directio
58、nD. excuse59. A. ripenB. expandC. flowerD. grow60. A. courageB. patienceC. trustD. kindness第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China has developed a technology that is able to transform desert lands into available soil. The technology _61_ (develop) several years ago by researche
59、rs at Chongqing Jiaotong University. They invented a paste（黏合剂）_62_ (make) of a material found in plant cell walls that, when mixed _63_ sand, is able to keep water, nutrients, and air. According to CGTN, Chinese scientists have achieved success in growing crops in areas with bad conditions caused b
60、y lack of rain and _64_ (extreme) hot temperatures. One particular area is in a desert in North Chinas Inner Mongolia. Over 70 kinds of crops are growing there. Many are not planted by humans but they just grow _65_ (they) . And the costs of artificial materials and machines for transforming sand in
61、to soil is much _66_ (low) compared with regular methods. Now, nearly 500 acres of sand is being turned into farms producing corn, _67_ (tomato) and sunflowers. A reforestation（重造森林）project is also currently in progress, _68_ is set to reforest 50% of desert land in three years. Researchers are look
62、ing into expanding their project this fall, with _69_ plan to transform another 500 acres of desert. In the next few years, the scientists are _70_ (confidence) that they can turn over 30,000 acres more into rich ground.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文
63、。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。The Duanwu Festival fell on June 18 this year. The Festival, established in the memory of Qu Yuan, was also called the Dragon Boat Festiva
64、l. Qu Yuan, who died in the Miluo River, was considering a good man. Shortly after she died, the local people threw food into the water to keep the fish eating Qu Yuans body. They also sat on long and narrow paddle boats, knowing as dragon boats, making sound to scaring away the fish.Transitionally,
65、 people celebrate the festival in different way. Traditionally celebrations of the Dragon Boat Festival include eating zongzi, drinking wine, or racing dragon boats. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假如你是学生会主席李华,国际青少年互动友谊营正在你所在的城市选择活动举办地,你希望友谊营在你校举办活动,请你给相关部门写封申请信,从学生和学校设施等方面说明你校举办该活动的优势。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
66、。参考词汇：国际青少年互动友谊营 the International Youth Interactive Friendship CampDear Sir/ Madam,_Yours,Li Hua2018-2019高三年级周末检测英语参考答案及评分标准命题：李伟杰听力答案：1-5ABBAC 6-10 ACBCA 11-15 CACAA 16-20BACBC阅读理解答案：2125 BCDDA 2630 ABADB 3135 CDAAC 3640 EABDG完形填空答案：4145 CBCDA 4650 ACDAB 5155 BDABC 5660 DABCD语法填空：61. was developed
67、 62. made 63. with 64. extremely 65. themselves66. lower 67. tomatoes 68. which 69. a 70. confident短文改错答案：The Duanwu Festival fell on June 18 this year. The Festival, established in the memory of Qu Yuan, 去掉was also called the Dragon Boat Festival. Qu Yuan, who died in the Miluo River, was consideri
68、ng a good is consideredman. Shortly after she died, the local people threw food into the water to keep the fish eating Qu Yuans he frombody. They also sat on long and narrow paddle boats, knowing as dragon boats, making sound to scaring known scareaway the fish.Transitionally, people celebrate the f
69、estival in different way. Traditionally celebrations of the Dragon ways TraditionalBoat Festival include eating zongzi, drinking wine, or racing dragon boats. and作文参考范文：Dear Sir /Madam, Your project really interests us, so Im writing with the hope that we can have the opportunity to hold the Interna
70、tional Youth Interactive Friendship Camp in our school. We are confident that we can hold such an event successfully. The reasons are as follows: First of all, our students are very creative and talented, and they have many good ideas to share. whats more, we have plenty of advanced equipment and en
71、ough funds to meet the demands of the event. In addition, we have already organized a club consisting of 50 skilled members, and they have a lot of experience in running such an activity. Above all, by holding the event, students will be able to make many new friends and their school life will be mo
72、re interesting. We would appreciate it if you could consider this application. If there are any questions, please dont hesitate to contact me. Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua答案解析：21. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句话“Most of his paintings had scenes of daily life on the streets of Paris.”可知答案为
73、 B。22. 细节理解题。由文章第四段倒数第二句话 “the artist sold only one painting during his lifetime Red Vineyard at Arles.”可知答案为C。23. 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话，第三段倒数第二句话，第四段第三行和最后一段倒数第二句话可知，这四位画家作品的共性是都具有他们自己的独一无二的风格，所以答案应该选D。篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。比利怀尔德是一位犹太裔的美国导演、制作人与编剧家，是美国电影史上最重要的导演之一。比利怀尔德曾经两度夺得奥斯卡最佳导演奖，共入围奥斯卡奖21个奖项，其中有8次是最佳导演奖。24.
74、 D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的Wilders first movie as an independent filmmakerThe Seven Year Itch.可知，The Seven Year Itch（七年之痒）是怀尔德作为独立制片人拍的首部电影，而且获得了巨大的成功。故选D项。25. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Billy Wilder started law school in Vienna, Austria可知，怀尔德开始上的是法律学校，然而毕业后他却为报社工作了。所以他起先是打算做律师的。故选A项。26. A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的Wilder was Jewish可知
75、，怀尔德是犹太人，他认为在纳粹控制的德国是难有未来的，于是他去了巴黎，之后去了美国。故选A项。27. B 主旨大意题。本文主要叙述了美国著名的编剧，制片人和导演比利怀尔德。介绍了他的部分经历和一些有名的电影。所以B项标题最为贴切。而A项标题“美国电影历史的缔造者”话题过大；C、D两项标题都太泛，难以切中本文主题。【语篇导读】本文是说明文。锻炼可以应对肌肉张力和灵活性的丧失，同样锻炼也能使大脑保持年轻。本文通过介绍多项研究结果，阐述了锻炼也能让我们的大脑健康受益这一观点。28. A【解析】词义推断题。第一段提到，肌肉的张力和灵活性往往随着我们变老而增长缓慢。此处作类比，指随着时间的推移我们的思维
76、也变得不那么灵活和敏捷。intelligent“机智的，有灵性的”与flexible词义匹配，故选择A项。29. D【解析】推理判断题。第四段最后一句“They found that the fitter a participant was, the less brain activity he used to complete the tasks when compared with his out-of-shape peers（同龄人）.”告知，与身材不佳的同龄人相比，实验参与者身体越健康，他们的认知能力就越强。逆向推断可知，锻炼少的人，其认知能力就会衰弱。应选D项。30. B【解析】推理
77、判断题。由第三段“A recent study”、第四段“In previous studies”及最后一段“A review of 14 studies”部分可看出，作者是通过分析这些研究的结果来支撑其观点的，应选择B项。31. C【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要通过介绍多项研究结果，阐述了锻炼也能让我们的大脑健康受益这一观点。由文中的关键句“. and now we know why.”和“Exercise actually causes your brain to grow in size.”可确定答案为C项。【语篇导读】本文是新闻报道，介绍了古埃及港口城市希拉克莱奥遗址被发现的有关情况。3
78、2. D【解析】推理判断题。由第一段可知，希拉克莱奥在公元前5世纪时就是一个富庶的港口城市，且有名人（Helen）光顾造访，可见作者引用这位希腊作家的描述就是为了表明这个港口城市昔日的辉煌，应选D项。33. A【解析】细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“. but to his surprise, he made this important discovery.”可知，古埃及重镇希拉克莱奥遗址是被偶然发现的，故选A项。B项与文意相悖，C、D项文中未提及。34. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Hapi, the god of the flooding of the Nile especially
79、 stands out for its size. ”可知，哈皮神雕像是水下发现的最大的雕像。35. C【解析】推理判断题。最后一段“The discovery of Heracleion will now add depth and detail to our knowledge of the ancient world .”告知，希拉克莱奥遗址的发现将会增进人们对古代世界的进一步了解，因为这些保存完好的雕像上刻有古希腊文字和古埃及文字。可见，作者在最后一段旨在告知我们这一发现的重要性，C项正确。【语篇导读】这是篇夹叙夹议的文章。为了改善办公室文化氛围、激励员工，作者在写字楼洗手间旁张贴了一
80、些名言，出乎预料的是，有一条三年后还在那儿发挥着作用。文章告诉我们，不管需要多长时间开花结果，都要不断地去播种善意的种子。41. C【解析】由下文可知，作者在办公室张贴的是智慧名言，目的是改善办公室文化氛围、激励员工们。C项符合文意。42. B【解析】下文提到，作者上班去得早、张贴动作快。可见，做这件事不想让人知道。namelessly“匿名地”符合语境。43. C【解析】由上文“make people encouraged”可知，作者写下的这些是多年来使他受到激励的名言，C项顺承文意。44. D【解析】early与quickly词义匹配，应选D项。C项与文意相悖，A、B项文意不通。45. A
81、【解析】这些名言张贴在了水池和镜子的旁边，由下文“. the quote that I had written three years earlier was _54_ up in the same spot by the mirror!”可知A项正确。46. A【解析】也许有人会和我一样非常喜欢这些名言。根据作者张贴名言的意图可知，作者选择张贴的一定是他非常喜欢的，A项与文意相符。47. C【解析】这些名言也许能给他们带来清新的一天。save节省；freshen使清新，使有精神，使焕然一新；spare抽出（时间）；take花费。C项顺承前文文意。48. D【解析】由后半句“but I not
82、iced that a couple remained”可知，张贴的一些名言被取下了。take down“拿下，取下，拆除”符合文意。pass on传递；get round（消息）传播；put up张贴，建造，留宿。49. A【解析】根据第二段“but I noticed that a couple remained”和“Perhaps others liked them, too.”可知，有一些名言受到人们的喜欢保留下来了，作者的初衷基本达到，他应该产生“满足”感。50. B【解析】前文“Eventually, I finished out my contract .”告知合同结束了，作者不
83、在这个写字楼内上班了。quit“停止，放弃”切合文意。51. B【解析】几个月前，作者受邀去与同事们团聚，听取作者参与的那个项目的进展情况。受邀去曾经工作过的地方，reunion“团聚，再聚”用于此处最恰当。52. D【解析】作者已经不在原单位工作了，应邀相聚畅谈，应该是“听取”。53. A【解析】由quickly posted them up by the sinks and _45_ in the office restrooms.”及下文“. in the same spot by the mirror!”可知，作者去了“洗手间”。应选A项。54. B【解析】三年前写下的那条名言仍然张贴
84、在镜子旁原来的地方。even表示递进，still表示延续，yet表示转折，again表示又一次。结合最后一段内容可知，B项符合文意。55. C【解析】在表示报纸、信件或书面材料等上面的内容时，常用read或say来表示“上面写着，上面说”。故选择C项。56. D【解析】联系前面那条名言“真正的发现之旅不仅是寻找新大陆，也要有一双善于发现的眼睛。”可知，creative“有创造性的，有创造力的”与之相关联，应选D项。57. A【解析】也许是人们出入洗手间时，作为突出的提醒物它仍然在引人注目。A项与stand out“引人注目，显眼”含义匹配。shining光亮的，突出的；missing失踪的；movable可移动的；avoidable可避免的。58. B【解析】无论是什么情况，都是一个愉悦的时刻并在提示着人们。case在此意为“情况，状况”。59. C【解析】我们不知道一颗播下的种子需要多久才能开花结果，但是，要不断地、发自内心地去播种善意的种子。flower在此为不及物动词，表示“开花”之意。60. D【解析】作者张贴名言是善意的行为，再结合“it was a sweet moment and reminder.”可知，D项符合文意。【语篇导读】本文为说明文。介绍了中国科学家研发的“点沙成土”技术、试验情况及未来的造林计划。
