1、.核心单词识记思考运用一、单词拼写1Within a few days she had become seriously ill，_ (遭受)great pain and discomfort.2It is not what you say but what you do that _ (要紧)3(2015安徽，完形)Changing our spending habits may be the best way to _ (减少)the amount of rubbish.4(2014新课标全国，阅读B)Advanced lights，motors，and building _(设计) ha
2、ve helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.5.(2014四川，阅读E ) After a week，the two groups _(交换)with participants.6(2014湖北，阅读E)Today，as the worlds urban population explodes，and cities become more _ (拥挤的)7Many children _ (宁愿) to play games on the computer rather than play outside.8*
3、I cant _ (忍受) any more.Im going to run away.9Im lucky that Im interested in school work，_ (否则)Id go mad.10*Its hard to _ (预测) the result of the volleyball match.答案1.suffering2.matters3.reduce4.designs5.switched6.crowded7prefer8.stand9.otherwise10.forecast二、用所给词的适当形式填空1(2015浙江，阅读B)The graph has a tit
4、le，a main idea，and _ (support)details.2Most of these specialized schools are provided by voluntary _(organize)3*(2015天津，阅读B) _ (society) robots are not just making their way into the home.4Massage is used to relax muscles，relieve _(stressful) and improve the circulation.5*After sixteen years of marr
5、iage they have grown _ (bore) with each other.6(2013重庆，写作一)On reading the mothers _ (complain)，I felt a little worried about the sons behaviour.7They emphasised that their equipment was for _ (peace) and not military purposes.8Nowadays with the development of society，many _ like to do _ work in some
6、 distant areas.(volunteer)9In a way，_ are good for developing our strong characters and I like doing _ work.(challenge)10_ (suppose) you win the lottery，what will you do with the money?11Generally speaking，we feel _ while listening to some _ music，for example，Small Apples.(relax)12As a _ who _ from
7、a key university，his brother was offered a satisfactory job after _(graduate)答案1.supporting2.organizations3.Social4.stress5.boredplaint7.peaceful8.volunteers；voluntary9.challenges；challenging10Suppose/Supposing11.relaxed；relaxing12.graduate；graduated；graduation三、开心词场After graduating from college，Li
8、Hua preferred to become a volunteer to work in the remote west.He said he was bored with the busy and crowded streets and couldnt stand the stressful lifestyle in big cities.He supposed that there were more challenges and chances in the distance.【联想积累】学会“容忍”bear vt. 忍受stand vt. 忍受tolerate vt. 忍受，容忍p
9、ut up with 忍受，容忍前缀为fore的单词大全forearm n前臂 forefather n祖先forehead n前额 foresee v预料foresight n先见之明 foretell v预言forecast v预测盘点以ial为后缀的形容词beneficial有益的commercial商业的facial表面的initial最初的special特别的social社交的表示情绪的高频词汇confident adj. 自信的bored adj.无聊的；烦人的；无趣的ashamed adj.羞愧的，惭愧的depressed adj.沮丧的，意志消沉的frustrated adj.
10、失意的，挫败的；泄气的confused adj.迷惑的，不解的词汇拓展advertisement n广告advertise v做广告advertiser n登广告的人stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的stress n压力pressure n压力(同义词)urgent adj.急迫的，紧急的urgency n紧急；催促distance n距离distant adj.遥远的formal adj.正式的，合礼仪的informal adj.非正式的.重点短语识记思考运用一、补全短语1_ the moment 此刻，目前2free _ 免受；摆脱3put pressure _.给施加压力4b
11、e prepared _.为做好准备5switch _ 把开关打开6take _ to do sth 轮流做某事7as well _ 除之外(还)8switch _ 转换频道答案1.at2.of/from3.on4.for5.on6.turns7.as8.over二、短语填空*go off; take up; suffer from; *switch off; come up with; look forward to；*be filled with；*get changed；make a difference; play a role/part in1Move over，please; yo
12、u are _ more than half the bench!2Marias mother isnt well.She often _ headaches.3I forgot _ the lights after I left the room.4What you have told me may _ to my own position.5After _ I went out to buy what I wanted to buy most.6I am glad to know I _ helping you get better.7Several of the members have
13、 _ suggestions of their own.8I am _ hearing from you in the near future.9Being an explorer，Tom found that his life _ challenges and risks.10A bomb _ in the busy street and many people were badly hurt.答案1.taking up2.suffers from3.switching off4.make a difference5getting changed6.played a part/role in
14、e up with8.looking forward to9.was filled with10.went off【联想积累】“动词off”短语荟萃keep off 离开，远离set off 出发ring off 挂断电话pay off 还清(债务)switch off 关上fall off 掉落go off (爆竹、铃等)响小议“充满”短语be full ofbe crowded withbe filled with历数“get过去分词”短语get changed 换衣服，更衣get dressed 穿好衣服get hurt 受伤get lost 迷路get arrested 被捕get p
15、romoted 升职get drunk 喝醉.经典句式识记思考运用1*What kind of lifestyles do you think the men in the pictures have？(特殊疑问词其他do you think陈述句)你认为图片中的人有着怎样的生活方式？仿写_ is to blame for the present situation of Ukraine?你认为谁应该对乌克兰目前的局势负责？ 2.*I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round
16、 in a circle.(while表对比)我总是带着我的手提电视，我在石墙上坐着，而我的狗围着转圈。仿写Some people waste food _ others havent enough food to eat.一些人浪费粮食，而一些人却吃不饱。3I am always the first person to get to the office.(不定式短语作后置定语)我总是第一个到达办公室的人。仿写We all know that Mo Yan is _ the Nobel Prize for Literature in China.我们都知道莫言是中国第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的人
17、。4*I find painting or drawing very relaxing.(动词宾语宾语补足语)我发现画画让人很放松。仿写Sometimes you may find life _ 有时，你会发现生活单调、枯燥。5Usually，its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit.(so.that.引导结果状语从句)通常地铁很拥挤，我很难找到座位。仿写The Voice of China is _ it has become one of the most viewed programs online.中国好声音是如此的成功，以至于它成
18、为网上点击率最高的节目之一。6We dont have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.(the same.that.与相同的)我们和这个城市里在办公室工作的人的上班时间不同。仿写Have you brought _ I gave you yesterday?你有没有把我昨天给你的那本书带来？答案1.Who do you think2.while3.the first person to win4.boring and dull5.so successful that6.the same book that【联想
19、积累】 混合疑问句全掌握除think外，常见的有此种用法的动词还有know，believe，suppose，imagine，guess和suggest等。 while用法荟萃表让步，意为“尽管，虽然”，相当于although或though，常用于句首。表时间，意为“当的时候，在期间”，从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。表条件，意为“只要”，相当于as/so long as，通常只引起肯定句。while是并列连词，意为“然而；可是”，表示一种强烈的转折对比关系。“宾补”开会常接形容词作宾语补足语的动词有：keep，make，find等。常接名词作宾语补足语的动词有：call，name，make，th
20、ink等。常接动词-ing形式作宾语补足语的动词有：see，watch，hear，find，keep等。.单元语法识记思考运用现在时态：一般现在时/现在进行时；将来时态：表安排/表意图用动词的适当形式填空1*Hurry up.The plane _ (take) off at 10 am.2My teacher told us the sun _ (rise) in the east and sets in the west.3*If you _ (put) the baby down，he will cry loudly.4Look！A boy _(read) out his composi
21、tion to his classmates.5Its said that he _ (come) to see you next week.答案1.takes2.rises3.put4.is reading5.will come/is coming【联想积累】 一般现在时的两个特殊用法已确定或安排好的事情。在时间或条件句中，一般现在时可以表示将来。这种情况下主要出现在由 when，as soon as，before，after 等引导的时间状语从句和由if引导的条件状语从句。 单 词 点 睛1matter vi.要紧，重要；有重大关系 n物质；问题；毛病教材原句As long as I ge
22、t good marks in my tests，it doesnt matter if I can speak English or not.只要我能在考试中得高分，我是否会讲英语并不重要。(1)It matters/doesnt matter (to sb)主语从句 (对某人来说) 有关系，重要/没关系，不重要(2)a matter of.(是)一个的问题to make matters worse(whats worse) 更糟糕的是(2014湖南，阅读B)Second，in real life it isnt always what you say but how you say it
23、that _(matter)其次，在现实生活中，重要的往往不是你说什么，而是你怎样说。I take this seriously.Its _ matter of principle. 我对此很认真。这是原则问题。(2013山东，阅读D)And _ matters worse，its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.让事情更糟的是，它的新主人对需要给予的资金没有任何计划。答案mattersato make2suppose v理解；认为，猜想；假想；设想 高考例句(2014浙江，阅读B)They are suppose
24、d to obey the person of a higher rank.他们应该服从地位比他们高的人。(1)suppose sb/sth(to be).认为某人/某事be supposed to have done sth 过去应该做某事(但实际上未做)I suppose so/I suppose not 我想是这样/我想不会的(2)suppose/supposing (that).假使；假定Will she come with us? 她会跟我们来吗？No，_. 不，我想不会吧。_ (that) it rains，we shall stay at home. 假如下雨，我们就待在家里。答
25、案I suppose not/I dont suppose soSuppose/Supposing3switch vt.切换，转换 vi.转换n.开关，电闸，转换教材原句Then I get up，go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room.接着我起床，下楼，打开起居室的电视。(1)switch(2)make a switch进行改变She switched _ the washing machine and threw the dirty clothes in.她开动洗衣机，把脏衣服扔了进去。If there is not a
26、good program on CCTV 8，I would switch _ to CCTV 5.如果中央八套没有好节目，我会换到中央五套。答案onover4prefer vt.更喜欢，宁愿教材原句I prefer meeting people in small groups.我比较喜欢和少部分人会面。(1)prefer prefer to do.rather than (to) do. 比起做更愿意做prefer (doing).to (doing). 比起(做) 更喜欢(做) (2)have a preference for.偏爱As far as I know，Nana has a _
27、 (prefer) for red. 据我所知，娜娜偏爱红色。He prefers to stay at home rather than travel.He prefers _ at home to travelling.He would _at home rather than travel.He would rather _ at home than travel.他宁愿呆在家里也不愿去旅行。答案preferencestaying；stay；stay5stand vt.忍耐，忍受(常用于否定句)教材原句I really love playing the piano，but I cant
28、stand singing in front of the class.我真的喜欢弹钢琴，但是我却无法忍受在全班同学面前唱歌。【巧学助记】He played the violin，and he stood _ from all the other musicians.他演奏了小提琴，并把其他所有乐师都比了下去。 (2013新课标全国，书面表达)In China，these knots stand _ friendship，love and good luck.在中国，中国结代表友谊、爱和好运。答案outfor6design n& vt.设计；安排；构思；图案；意图高考例句(2012山东，阅读表
29、达)The book is about how to design a website and start a business.这本书是关于如何设计一个网站和创业的。(1)by design 故意地be designed to do sth 目的是/打算做某事be designed for 为所设计(2)designer n设计师，设计者We should never know whether this happened _ design or not.我们将永远无法得知这件事是不是有意安排的。The method _ (design)specifically for use in smal
30、l groups. 这方法是专为小组活动设计的。答案byis designed短 语 点 拨1go off (铃、爆竹等)响；爆炸；离开；(食物等)变质；变差；不再喜欢教材原句I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off.我一般在闹钟响前大约5分钟醒来。写出下列句中go off的含义The car alarm went off as a thief was trying to steal the car._We havent a fridge and the milk goes off within a
31、 day in hot weather._The children seem to have gone off milk for breakfast._Dont go off without saying goodbye._【巧学助记】go Go _ your homework carefully before you hand it in. 把你的作业仔细检查后再上交。答案响起变质不再喜欢离开 over2take up拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占用(时间)；占据(空间)教材原句Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.
32、会议、电话不断，占据了白天的大部分时间。写出下列句中take up的含义Obama said he plans to be at the debate on Friday，declining to take up the challenge._Important people dont often have much free time as their work takes up all their time._After he retired from office，my father took up painting for a while，but soon lost interest.
33、_ Let me sum up the last lesson; after that we take up a new lesson._【巧学助记】He is always ready to take _ heavy responsibilities. 他一向乐于挑重担。He will take _ my job while I am on holiday.我度假时，他会接替我的工作。(2013江苏，完形)I managed to rent a big enough house to take _ a handful of people.我设法租了一个足够大的房子能让一些人住进来。答案接受占
34、用(时间)开始从事继续 onoverin3at the moment 此刻，目前；那时教材原句At the moment Im studying medicine at a university. 现在我正在一所大学学习医学。at this/that moment 这时/那时at any moment 随时，马上for the moment 目前，暂时for a moment 一会儿in a moment 马上，过一会儿(常用于将来时)the moment (that) 一就In order to make our dream come _(truth)，Li Keqiang calls on
35、 us to meet new challenges at any moment.李克强号召我们为了实现梦想，我们应该随时迎接新的挑战。This house is big enough _ the moment，but well have to move if we have children.这房子现在还够大，但是如果有了孩子，我们还得搬家。He isnt in.Please call again _ a moment.他现在不在，请等会儿再打过来。(2013浙江，完形)_ I arrived in Paris，I was greeted by a nice French couple wh
36、o would become my host parents.答案trueforinThe moment句 式 透 析1教材原句Usually，its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit.通常地铁很拥挤，我很难找到座位。(1)句中包含了“so.that.”固定句型，意为“如此以至于”。so adj./adv.that.so adj.a(n)单数可数名词that.somany/few复数名词that.somuch/little(少)不可数名词that.Kathy is _ that we all like to play with her.凯茜
37、如此可爱，以至于我们都愿意和她玩。There is _ work to do that I wont be able to take off this year.有太多的工作要做，以至于我今年没有时间度假。(2)such.that.“如此以至于”。sucha(n) adj.单数可数名词that.such adj.复数名词that.such adj.不可数名词that.It was _ that we stayed at home all the day.天气如此差以至于我们一整天都待在家里。【名师点津】(1)little既有“少”的意思，又有“小”的意思。当“少”讲时后接不可数名词，用so修饰
38、；当“小”讲时后接可数名词，用such修饰。(2)在上述结构中，当“so或such”位于句首时，主句用倒装结构。So loudly _ that even people in the next room could hear him.他讲话声音如此大，以至于隔壁屋里的人都听得见。答案so lovelyso muchsuch bad weatherdid he speak2教材原句We dont have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.我们和城市里在办公室工作的人的上班时间不同。本句使用了the same.tha
39、t句型。先行词之前有the same作定语时，引导定语从句的关系词只能用that或as。(1)the same (.) that意为“和一样”，定语从句中that所指代的人或物与先行词是同一个。(2)the same (.) as.意为“和一样，和相似”，定语从句中as所指代的人或物与先行词是同一类。This is the same smartphone _ I lost the other day. 这是我前几天丢的那部智能手机。(同一个)This is the same smartphone _ I lost the other day.这部智能手机和我前几天丢的那部属于同一款。(同一类)
40、答案thatas.单句语法填空1Rather than _(ride) on a crowded bus，he always prefers _(ride) a bicycle.2He is so _(bore)with the TV series that he switches over.3Over the years，he has spent his spare time on the _(distant) learning on the Internet.4When I hear the word “football” I switch _ because I am not inter
41、ested in it.5Its not easy for many students to find a job after _(graduate)from colleges in present situation.6We had a _(peace) afternoon without the children.7If someone is always complaining _ life，he wont experience the real happiness of life.8The sunshine is _ beautiful that Id like to go swimm
42、ing in the sea.9This is the same skirt _ she was wearing a year ago.10_(suffer) such heavy pollution already，the river cant be cleaned up.答案1.ride；to ride2.bored3.distance4.off 5graduating6.peaceful7.about8.so9.that 10Having suffered.单句改错1 The operation was successfully performed，but the patient suf
43、fered shock. _ 2They are so interesting novels that I want to read them once again. _3Le Jia has the same hairstyle that Meng Fei. _4The reference book，mainly designing for colleges，is a bestseller this year. _5I prefer writing a term paper to take an examination. _ 6She looks forward every spring t
44、o walk in the flowerlined garden. _ 7.We should strictly and voluntarily follow traffic rules，stopping at the red light rather than complain about traffic jams. _ 8Whom do you guess is chosen to take charge of the company instead of Tom？_ 答案1.suffered 后加from2.sosuch3.thatas4.designingdesigned5.taket
45、aking6.walkwalkingplaincomplaining8.WhomWho.完成句子1He is the first person _ a BMW in our school. 他是我们学校第一个买宝马车的人。2Theres plenty of rain in the southeast，_东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。3This is _ electric bike _ I lost the other day. 这就是我前几天丢的那辆电动车。4The song Gangnam style sounds _ we all like it.江南style如此优美，以至于我们大
46、家都喜欢它。5I _ watching NBA.我发觉我爸爸对观看NBA感兴趣。答案1.to buy2.while theres little in the northwest3.the same；that4.so beautiful that5.find my father interested in.单元考点作文串记一、根据提示翻译句子1过去汤姆放学回家，总是把电视打开。(switch on)_2看电视花去了他大部分的业余时间，这使他患了近视。(take up，suffer from)_3意识到这个问题之后，他决心半年不看电视，这对他来说是个挑战。(challenge)_4在家人的帮助下，
47、他的诺言成了现实。(support)_5他做得如此好，以至于他的视力恢复了正常。(so.that.)_答案1Tom used to switch on TV after he returned home from school.2Watching TV took up most of his spare time，which made him suffer from shortsightedness.3Recognizing this problem，he decided not to watch TV for half a year，which was a challenge for him
48、.4With his familys support，his promise came true.5He did so well that his sight returned to normal.二、加入适当过渡词，连句成篇【参考范文】Tom used to switch on TV after he returned home from school.Watching TV took up most of his spare time，which made him suffer from shortsightedness.Recognizing this problem，he decide
49、d not to watch TV for half a year，which was a challenge for him.However，with his familys support，his promise came true.In the end，he did so well that his sight returned to normal.基础训练.用适当的介词或副词填空1In Africa，there are a lot of children suffering _ hunger.2John complained to the bookseller _ there bein
50、g several pages missing in the dictionary.3Fish soon goes _ in this hot weather.4_ a matter of fact，I have never been there before.5Qu Wantings talent stood _ in comparison with the others.6Doing science exercises often takes _ most of the students spare time.7On a cold day he prefers going out to p
51、lay football _ staying at home.8Only a few people spoke _ support of the proposal.9We should switch _ the lights when we leave our classroom because we must save electricity.10The economists are trying to come up _ a solution to the global financial crisis.答案1.from2.of/about3.off4.As5.out 6up7.to8.i
52、n9.off10.with.完成句子11Li Hua is very busy _ (目前)，work _ (占据) most of his time. 12He prefers _ (宁愿忍受) being far away from his home _(也不愿成为) a couch potato. 13When the football fans saw Beckham，they got _ (如此激动以至于) they cried out.14He supposes that life _ (充满了) challenges and chances _(为而设计) those hardw
53、orking people. 15Every day，_ (他的闹钟一响)，he gets up and starts a busy day.16He is often _ (第一个到达) the office and _(最后一个离开) it. 答案11.at the moment；taking up12.to suffer from；rather than become13.so excited that14.is filled with；are designed for15.the moment his alarm clock goes off16.the first one to ge
54、t to；the last one to leave.课文浓缩语法填空 In the morning，Brain Blakey watches the childrens programmes and old movies until about halfpast ten. Then he _17_ (go) downstairs and switches on the TV in the _18_ (live) room. At noon he has biscuits and a glass of milk _19_ lunch and watches the news. In _20_
55、evenings he often watches TV series or sport and the news again. He usually switches _21_ the TV at about 2：00.Bob Black _22_(usual) wakes up about five minutes _23_ his alarm clock goes off. And he is always the first person _24_(get) to the office. Most of his time _25_ (spend) on meetings and pho
56、ne calls. He gets home at about ten，and looks at some documents _26_ are brought back from the office.答案17.goes18.living19.for20.the21.off 22usually23.before24.to get25.is spent 26which/that.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips to find out exactly what you want in lifeBe selfish.You cant fi
57、nd exactly what you want in life if youre constantly sacrificing your time and dreams for other people._27_ Ask yourself：If you werent tied down by your job, family, friends, or anything else, then what would you be doing right now? Always remember that its okay to put yourself first, because if you
58、 dont, then no one else will.Regret nothing.Dont feel bad for being selfish.Its your life.Its time for you to live it exactly the way you want to.If you constantly regret things you did or didnt do in the past, then you wont be able to move forward._28_ Live in the present and the future!Figure out
59、what you need.Sometimes its hard to figure out what you need._29_ Is it your family? The freedom to express yourself? Love? Financial security? Something else? If it helps, you can make a list of priorities.Also think about the kind of legacy you want to leave behind._30_ Theres no waste to life if
60、youre happy living it.Your happiness is the root of your desires.So take a few moments and really think about what makes you happy.Is it traveling? Being around children? Owning a successful business? Your significant other? Financial freedom? Once you pinpoint the one thing that makes you happy the
61、 most, youll have a pretty clear idea of what you should strive for in your life._31_ Life doesnt always go how you want it.Dont feel dismay as your plans stray.Take control.Instead of breaking out, try your best to roll with the changes.You will get there someday.Youre just taking a little detour.S
62、ometimes a positive attitude is all you need to keep going.AStay positive.BDont live in the past.CYou have to put yourself first.DDetermine what makes you truly happy.ESit down and think about what you need the most.FLet people around you know what youre trying to achieve.GA lot of people live their
63、 lives having no clue what they want.答案27C本段标题为“自私一点”，选项C意为“你得先把自己放在第一位。”把自己放在第一位是自私的一种表现，符合本段标题。故选C。28B本段标题为“永不后悔”，选项B意为“不要活在过去。”即不要对过去所做的事感到后悔，符合本段标题。故选B。29E本段标题为“明白你需要什么”，选项E意为“坐下来仔细想想你最需要什么。”符合本段标题。故选E。30D本段内容主要说明：开心度过的生活才算完美。快乐是愿望之源。所以，花点时间想清楚什么使你开心，一旦找到最让你开心的那件事，你便能明确知道自己该努力过怎样的生活。本段内容是说明“发现什么
64、让你真正快乐”这一标题内容的。故选D。31A本段内容为“生活并不总是如你所愿。就算计划泡汤也不要沮丧。要稳住。不要惊慌失措，而应努力顺应变化。总有一天你会实现目标的。只是目前遇到一点挫折罢了。有时积极的心态才是你最需要坚持的。”是说明要“保持积极的心态”。故选A。能力提升.完形填空体裁：记叙文话题：人物与事件词数：292时间：17A newly married firefighter is among the 75 firefighters killed in the massive explosions that rocked Tianjin Wednesday night，accordin
65、g to S.Yin Yanrong，25，is from northeast Chinas Heilongjiang province.He had only been married for 12 days before he was killed in the blasts，which have _1_ at least 50 lives so far.Like 16 other firefighters whose lives _2_ tragically short，Yin was praised as a martyr in the Chinese media.To make th
66、e story even more depressing，Yins wife was _3_ with their first child，Sina report revealed.Seventeen firefighters _4_ among the 50 people killed in the warehouse blasts in the northern Chinese port of Tianjin，authorities said on Thursday.More than 30 firefighters were still missing，most of them _5_
67、their 20s or 30s，according to the rescue headquarters in Tianjin.The initial explosion，at a warehouse _6_ dangerous chemicals，at about 11：20 pm. on Wednesday was followed by a number of smaller blasts.About 700 people were injured，70 of them _7_“The priority is to identify dangerous chemicals and th
68、eir flammability，then take targeted measures to _8_ the fire，” said a senior official from the Ministry of Public Securitys Fire Control Bureau.He said the bureau had been discussing rescue plans with firecontrol experts and would “take emergency and protection measures to cope with sudden blasts an
69、d flash fires.”Tianjin Binhai New Area said on its blog that the secondary blast happened just after _9_，when the firefighters were conducting search and rescue _10_Chen Shiguang，a senior official from China _11_ Police Tianjin Branch，said on Thursday afternoon that 1，500 armed police had been deplo
70、yed at the site for rescue work，and fires were still burning.“We have prepared enough food and drinks for the armed police involved.Three _12_ them，wearing masks to protect them from dangerous _13_，will enter the warehouse to extinguish _14_ with sandbags，” he said.According to a statement from the
71、headquarters in Tianjin，the injured firefighters were sent to a nearby hospital for treatment. Most of them “suffered severe burns and scalding._15_ are being treated in the hospitals intensive care unit and are not _16_”，said the statement.The Tianjin fire department _17_ 600 firefighters and 93 fi
72、re engines to the site.“_18_ the instability and volatility of dangerous chemicals，its difficult for us to predict whether there will be sudden blasts or flashovers，and it is dangerous to approach the site，” said a firefighter at the scene，_19_ wished to remain _20_【语篇解读】本文讲的是天津滨海新区一港口仓库因化学药品剧烈爆炸，造成
73、巨大伤亡，截至9月10日已有164人死亡。1A.robbed BaskedCclaimed Ddominated答案C考查固定搭配。claim ones life是固定搭配，意为“夺走某人的生命”；rob抢夺；ask询问；dominate支配，控制。2A.were cut BcutCwas cut Dcuts 答案A考查被动语态。消防人员的生命被无情地终止，此处lives与cut short构成被动关系，故用被动语态。3A.desperate BboredCdepressed Dpregnant 答案D考查形容词辨析。desperate绝望的；bored无聊的；depressed沮丧的；pre
74、gnant怀孕的。根据句意可知，令这一事件更加悲伤的是妻子腹中已经怀了他们的第一个孩子。be pregnant with孕育。4A.was Bwasnt Cwere Dwerent答案C考查主谓一致。根据句中主语firefighters可知，谓语动词用复数形式。5A.beyond Bat Con Din答案D考查固定搭配。in ones 20s or 30s意为“在某人20或30多岁时”。6A.stored Bbeing storedCbeing storing Dstoring答案D考查非谓语动词。warehouse与store之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。7A.seriously B
75、seriousCwere serious Dwhich were serious答案A考查副词。句意：约有700人受伤，其中有70人伤势严重。根据句意可知，修饰动词injure用副词seriously。8A.put off Bput inCput out Dput on答案C考查动词短语。put off脱掉(衣物)；put in花费，投入(时间或精力)；put out扑灭(火)；put on穿上。句意：首要任务即识别是什么化学药剂及其可燃性，然后采取有针对性地灭火。9A.first Bthe firstCa first Dthe firsts答案B考查序数词。the first此处意为“第一次
76、爆炸”，后面省略掉了blast。10A.work Bworks Cjob Djobs答案A考查名词辨析。search and rescue work搜寻与救援工作。work是不可数名词，job是可数名词。11A.Arm BArming CArmy DArmed答案D考查固定搭配。arm胳膊；army军队；armed武装的。Armed Police表示“武警”。12A.hundred of BhundredChundreds of Dhundreds答案A考查名词单复数。具体数词hundred of意为“(几)百”；hundreds of意为“数百的”。13A.chemical Bchemica
77、lsCchemic Dchemics答案B考查名词辨析。chemical化学药品；chemic化学，化学家。根据常识可知一种化学药品不会自己发生爆炸，需要与另外的化学药品混合，可知此处为复数。14A.the fires BfiresCfire Dthe fire答案D考查冠词。冠词the表特指，不定冠词an/a表泛指。此处特指此次大火。15A.Some BSome ofCAny DAny of答案A考查代词。some有些人，常用于肯定句；any任何人，常用于否定句。句意：有些受伤的消防人员仍在重症病房接受治疗，未脱离危险。16A.in red Bon restCin danger Dout o
78、f danger答案D考查固定搭配。in danger处于危险之中；out of danger脱离危险。17A.had send Bhad sentChas send Dhas sent答案B考查时态。句意：天津消防部门派出600名消防人员和93辆消防车到事发点。由此可知这是发生在过去的过去应该用过去完成时。18A.Due to BHenceCNevertheless DFurthermore答案A考查连词。due to由于；hence因此；nevertheless尽管；furthermore此外。句意：由于化学药品的不稳定性以及反复无常，很难预测是否会再次发生爆炸或者突然猛烈燃烧。19A.w
79、hich Bwhose Cwho Dthat答案C考查关系代词。先行词为人，且在定语从句中充当主语，用who引导定语从句。20A.famous BnobodyCunknown Danonymous答案D考查词义辨析。famous著名的；nobody无名小卒；unknown不知名的；anonymous匿名的。句意：现场一位不愿意透露姓名的消防员说。.阅读理解体裁：说明文话题：国家大事词数：286时间：6China has held a lavish parade in Beijing to mark the defeat of Japan in World War Two，showcasing
80、its military might on an unprecedented scale.President Xi Jinping in his opening speech paid tribute to “the Chinese people who unwaveringly fought hard and defeated aggression” from Japan.He also said the Peoples Liberation Army (PLA) would be cut by 300，000 personnel，a move expected to be finished
81、 by 2017.Chinas growing military power is being keenly watched amid regional tensions.China has several territorial disputes with neighbours in the South China Sea，as well as with Japan in the East China Sea.Ahead of the parade，the US said five Chinese ships had been spotted in the Bering Sea off Al
82、aska for the first time.Chinas Peoples Liberation Army is the worlds largest military，with 2.3 million members.China also has the second biggest defence budget after the US.More than 30 foreign government officials and heads of state including Russias President Vladimir Putin and UN Secretary Genera
83、l Ban Kimoon attended the event.But many Western leaders and Japans Prime Minister Shinzo Abe have stayed away.Some 12，000 troops and 200 aircraft，as well as tanks and missiles，were on display in Tiananmen Square，including the antiship “carrier killer” missile Dongfeng21D.Most of the war machinery o
84、n display was being shown to the general public for the first time，according to state media.Mr Xi，also the commander of the armed forces，was centre stage at the parades proceedings.Despite the repeated assurances from China that the message of today was one of peace，the crowd seemed to see a differe
85、nt symbolism in the Vshaped lines of jets and bombers.“We have the ability to announce to the world that we are a big country，we are a great country，” one onlooker told me.“It is the proper time to show the world that we are strong now，” a young woman agreed.China believes that its suffering and sac
86、rifice during World War Two have been largely forgotten.【语篇解读】文章主要讲述中国为维护和平，举行抗战胜利70周年大阅兵，展现了中国综合国力的提升。21Whats the main idea of this passage?AChina has held a parade to declare war on its neighboring countries.BChina showed its will of peace by holding a parade with many new war machinery on display
87、.CMany war machinery were on display to showcase the national strength of PRC and its a signal of provocation.DA parade was held by China to show the PLA for the first time.答案B从文章多次提及大阅兵盛况以及倒数第三段中国多次强调这是一次为了和平而举行的阅兵可知，文章大意为B。22What does the underlined word “territorial” mean in the fifth paragraph?A
88、Feeling great shock，fear，and disgust.BOwnership of a particular area.CRanking the third place.DLocal and native.答案BTerritorial意为“领地的”。Ownership of a particular area意为：“一片区域的所有权”。可知选B。23According to the passage the main purpose of war machinery on display is to _Arule the whole worldBsolve the disput
89、es with its neighboring countriesCmake Japanese feel fearfulDmaintain peace and fight against aggression答案D根据倒数第三段可知此次阅兵是出于和平的目的，让人们记住历史的教训，继往开来。故选D。24Whats the authors attitude towards the parade?ASupportive. BOppositive.CSkeptical. DObjective.答案D作者并未就大阅兵发表任何表示赞成或者反对的内容，均出于客观的态度。B体裁：说明文话题：文化娱乐词数：30
90、1时间：6Flamenco(弗拉门科舞) is a typical dance and music in the south of Spain.It was brought to Spain by gypsy(吉卜赛) people coming from Eastern Europe in the 15th century.The three things needed to do flamenco are a good singer, a Spanish guitar, and a good dancer.Normally, the scene of a flamenco show is
91、a plank floor, and it can be in any theater or bar.But for something different in Granada, you can see Flamenco in typical caves where families of gypsy people lived in ancient times.Flamenco is divided into two groups, the group of singers and the group of dancers.The group of singers is normally f
92、ormed of men who sing and play the Spanish guitar.The men usually wear black suits, and the bottoms of their shoes are metal.The group of dancers is usually formed of women.The most beautiful thing in this part is how fast they can move their feet and the sound you can listen to.The sound of the sho
93、es has the same rhythm as the music.I would like to describe a night in Granada when we decided to go to see a Flamenco show.As I said, in Granada the scene is a cave, and that makes you feel different.The sound of the music with the sounds from the bottoms of the dancers shoes made me feel happy.Th
94、e people watching were trying to clap to the rhythm of the music, but its impossible to do it because this art is just for professional people.We saw the joy of the gypsy people.They were happy and charming and they transmitted(传达) this to us with their music.Flamenco is definitely a great art!【语篇解读
95、】西班牙南部的弗拉门科舞是在15世纪由吉卜赛人带到西班牙的。这种舞蹈有自己的鲜明特点。25We know from the passage that Flamenco _Ahas been popular in Spain for 15 centuriesBwas invented by gypsy peopleCcame from some countries of EuropeDwas from the countryside of Spain答案C细节理解题。本题可用排除法来做。根据第一段内容可以排除A、B、D三个选项，同时，第一段内容中的coming from Eastern Euro
96、pe可知C为正确选项。26What do we know about Flamencos players?ASome singers are men and others are women.BMen play the Spanish guitar while singing.CDancers are partly made up of women.DWhat singers wear is nothing unusual except black suits.答案B细节理解题。根据第三段中的The group of singers is normally formed of men who
97、sing and play the Spanish guitar可知B为正确答案。27What makes the writer feel unusual is that _Athe performance he saw was played in a caveBwomen had to move their feet as fast as the rhythm of the musicCother people joined singers and dancers to play togetherDthe people watching couldnt clap to the rhythm
98、of the music答案A细节判断题。根据第二段中的Normally, the scene of a flamenco show is a plank floor, and it can be in any theater or bar.可知，弗拉门科舞一般在剧院或酒吧表演，因为作者是在山洞里看到的演出，因此感到很新鲜。28From the passage we may infer _Aboth the gypsy people and the Spanish are fond of singing and dancingBit is the Spanish people who made
99、 Flamenco more popularCFlamenco is not popular with gypsy people nowDFlamenco must have been transmitted throughout the world答案A推理判断题。第一句说明弗拉门科舞在西班牙是典型的歌舞，文章最后说明吉卜赛人用这种歌舞表达幸福，从此可以推断西班牙人和吉卜赛人的共性是能歌善舞。.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Reasons why you cant be successful_29_ While youre sitting
100、around failing to try, I am out there trying to fail, challenging myself, learning new things and failing as fast as possible.When I fail, I learn, and then adjust my course to make sure my path is always forward.Because you care what others think about you.While youre out spending your money on new
101、 clothes, new cars, overpriced meals or nights at the bar, Ill be investing in myself.And while you try to fit in with the world Ill make the world fit in with me._30_ I will become immune to the impact of your opinion and stand naked in a crowd of ideas.Because you think you are smarter than others
102、._31_ Because while you were away at college, I was studying life.Instead of learning about the world in a classroom I went out and learned it by living.I know more than any piece of paper you could ever frame from a university.Smart is not what you learn, its how you live._32_ You only read the thi
103、ngs you are required to read or nothing at all.You think history is boring and philosophy is stupid.You would rather sit and watch TV instead of exploring something new, instead of diving head first, into the brain of another man in an attempt to better understand the world around you.Because you do
104、nt ask enough questions._33_ You should understand the power of properly placed questioning in life, respectful disagreements and standing up for what you know to be right in the face of someone telling you otherwise.ABecause you dont read.BBecause you have not failed enough.CAsking questions helps
105、you learn more.DIn fact you are not cleverer than anyone.EBecause you are not curious about things around you.FYou would know that the only thing holding you back is you.GI will ignore others thoughts on me and expose my true self to the world.答案29B本段内容都是说明失败对一个人的成功的作用的。分析所有选项可知，选项B(因为你失败的还不够)符合本段内容，可做本段标题。30G本段标题为Because you care what others think about you.(你在乎别人对你的看法。)选项G意为“我将忽略别人对我的评论并且将真实的自己展现给这个世界”，符合标题内容。31D本段标题意为“因为你认为自己比别人聪明”，选项D意为“事实上你不比任何人聪明”，与标题内容相符。32A本段内容都是说明读书对成功的重要性的，故选项A(因为你不读书)可做本段标题。33C本段标题为“因为你不问问题”，选项C中的关键词Asking questions提示了该选项与标题内容一致。
