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(新教材)2020版高中英语人教版必修三练习:课时素养评价 十三 UNIT 5 READING AND THINKING WORD版含解析.doc

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1、温馨提示: 此套题为Word版,请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴,调节合适的观看比例,答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。课时素养评价十三Unit 5Reading and Thinking. 单句语法填空1. I would rather you accepted his apology (apologise). 2. She ignored (ignore) the stares of everyone around her. 3. Everyone complains of his memory, but no one complains of his judgement (judge

2、). 4. We were about to give up, when finally I spotted (spot) something through the trees. 5. We thank all of you for your patience (patient). 6. Nothing you do can prevent me from pursuing (pursue) my dream. 7. Because of the bad weather, we had to postpone holding (hold) the meeting. 8. Dont frown

3、 at me like that. 9. Her books are famous for its excellent plots(plot) and unexpected endings. 10. Circumstances do not permit my going (go) with you. . 选词填空by accident, as a matter of fact, in return, on the basis of, take out loans, to be honest, be about to, ought to1. We hope to trade with you

4、on the basis of equality and mutual benefit. 2. He reminded me that I ought to do it at once. 3. He found the solution to the problem almost by accident. 4. To be honest, I was surprised he knew where I was. We moved so often. 5. As a matter of fact, your gift would be appreciated all the more if yo

5、u make it yourself. 6. If they have not enough money to go on to graduate school, they will have to take out loans. 7. What do we give them in return? Applause and praise, of course. 8. Another trip with challenge and danger is about to start. . 阅读理解AStudent MembershipCambridge Arts CinemaCambridge

6、Arts Cinema is one of the art houses in Britain and home of the internationally celebrated Cambridge Film Festival. Since 1947 generations of students have discovered the wealth of world cinema. Now you can also make the most of it and save money. At the Arts you can. . . choose from up to 40 films

7、a month see up to 8 premieres (首映) each month catch screenings when you likewe open early and close late increase your knowledge of film with our special eventseach year we run seasons on various types of films and directors meet the filmmakersWhat you get as a member: invitation to a preview screen

8、ing(试映) 1 off the standard prices ( 4. 50/3. 50) for any screening including special events your own copy of each cinema programme mailed free of charge a card with your own membership number 50% off membership to the Cambridge Darkroom GallerySo what are you waiting for? Just fill in the form and r

9、eturn it either in person or by post to: Box Office, Cambridge Arts Cinema, 8 Market Passage, Cambridge CN2 3PFIt costs 15 to join and your card can be used from 1st October 2017 to 30th June 2018. Cinema Information: 01223 572929 (24hr)Box Office: 01223 504444【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍拥有剑桥艺术电影院的会员卡可以享受的优惠

10、和好处以及办卡的一些信息。1. Which of the following is the most famous event held at Cambridge Arts Cinema? A. The preview screening. B. Meetings with filmmakers. C. The Cambridge Film Festival. D. Monthly premieres. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。从第一段Cambridge Arts Cinema is one of the art houses in Britain and home of the inter

11、nationally celebrated Cambridge Film Festival. 可知, 在剑桥艺术电影院举办的最知名的活动是Cambridge Film Festival(剑桥电影节)。2. How long will the membership for Cambridge Arts Cinema last? A. Four months. B. Nine months. C. One year. D. Eight months. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据表格右侧的It costs 15 to join and your card can be used from 1st

12、 October 2017 to 30th June 2018. 可知, 会员卡在2017年10月1日至2018年6月30日一直有效, 期限是九个月, 故选B。3. For what purpose is the text written? A. Offering students cheaper ticket. B. Increasing the cinemas membership. C. Telling the public of the cinemas address. D. Announcing the opening of a premiere. 【解析】选B。目的意图题。通读文章

13、可知, 作者通过介绍剑桥艺术电影院的各个细节是为了吸引更多的人加入到剑桥艺术电影院, 为了增加会员的数量, 故选B。BMy sister and I were flying by ourselves from our home in Kansas to a summer camp in Minnesota. Our plane had a two-hour stop at the airport in Omaha, Nebraska. A flight attendant took us to a souvenir shop, where a toy airplane looked just

14、like the plane my sister and I were flying on. I really wanted that airplane. I had $10 and the plane cost $8. I had no idea what I needed to buy at camp, but I bought the plane anyway. When we reached the camp, I discovered that there were no showers! Instead, we bathed in a lake every night. I nee

15、ded to buy special soap because the regular soap I brought had chemicals that could harm the fish. The special soap cost $4 at the camp store. However, I had only $2 left. What upset me was that I couldnt get clean without the soap, which was soon found by my teacher, Sally. I had to tell her that I

16、 had spent most of my money on a toy airplane. She laughed and explained to me that a budget was necessary and it was a plan for spending money to help make sure you set aside enough for things you need, like soap, before you buy fun things, like toys. Sally gave me one of her extra(额外的) bottles of

17、special soap. When I returned home, I decided to budget. I spent several weeks writing down everything I bought, just to get an idea of how I was already spending my money. Then I made my first weekly budget. My budget wasnt always the same each week. For some weeks, I would have more in my “Money I

18、n” account because I did some jobs around the house. Once summer vacation started, I didnt need to buy school lunches, so I had extra money to go to the neighborhood swimming pool or to give to the town animal shelter. Budgeting was hard, sometimes. Whatever week it was, I always made sure that “Mon

19、ey In” equaled “Save and Spend. ” Thats called making ends meet, and its how you make sure that the money you have will always be enough to cover your plans to spend and save. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者和妹妹一次去参加夏令营时, 作者因为花钱买了玩具飞机而没有钱买肥皂, 最后是老师Sally送了一瓶给他, 并告诉他们制订预算的重要性。因此作者回去以后开始制订自己的预算计划, 来达到收支平衡的故事。4. Why

20、 did Sally give the writer one bottle of her special soap? A. The writers usual soap did harm to his skin. B. The writer needed to take showers at the camp. C. The writer turned to Sally for it to get clean. D. The writers money couldnt cover the special soap. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。第一段最后两句“The special soap c

21、ost $4 at the camp store. However, I had only $2 left. ”可知Sally给作者一瓶她的特制肥皂是因为作者身上钱不够。5. What did the writer learn about at the camp? A. Spending and saving money. B. Getting along with others. C. Making more money. D. Planning his daily life. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。第三段第二句“When I returned home, I decided to bu

22、dget. ”可知作者从营地回来后, 开始做预算, 即作者在营地学会了要制订如何花钱和省钱的预算计划。6. What can be the best title for the text? A. My Summer CampB. My Weekly BudgetC. My Special SoapD. My Lonely Flight【解析】选B。主旨大意题。由文章内容可知本文主要讲述了作者由夏令营没钱买肥皂的事得到了启发, 而回去后自己开始制订预算计划的故事。故选B更符合题意。. 阅读填句世纪金榜导学号根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ric

23、h and FamousTwenty years ago the most common ambition of American children was to be a teacher, followed by working in banking and finance, and then medicine. But todays situation is quite different. 1 Instead they most commonly say they want to be a sports star, a pop star, or an actorin other word

24、s, they hope to become a celebrity . According to experts, young people desire these jobs largely because of the wealth and the fame. 2 Lets take athletes and singers as an example. Their careers are short-lived. Many athletes best time only lasts a few years and singers can have a very limited care

25、er. The field that was once the focus of their lives becomes something they have little or no involvement in. As a result, theyll have a feeling of worthlessness and a lack of control. 3 The truth is quite simple: they have been so far removed from it for so long. In spite of these disadvantages, th

26、ere is greater ambition than ever among young people to achieve that status. They are not satisfied just making a livingthey want to be rich and famous. Globally, more and more TV shows provide talent competitions where winners can achieve their goals in just a few weeks or months. 4 They unrealisti

27、cally believe that this lifestyle is easily obtained and leads to great satisfaction. While many people argue that there is nothing wrong with having such ambitions, others feel that this trend will finally lead to dissatisfaction as more and more people are unable to reach their goals. 5 That means

28、 they ignore the simple fact that great effort is needed before success. As a result, many people wont realize their childhood dreams, which could have a negative effect on their happiness. A. The younger generation dont favor these professions any more. B. In many ways this has been brought about b

29、y the celebrity culture. C. Unfortunately, they do not always have a positive effect on peoples life. D. Besides, it can be difficult for them to adapt back to a normal everyday life. E. People no longer have a sense of satisfaction once their goals have been achieved. F. This quick way of gaining w

30、ealth and fame creates a celebrity culture among people. G. The reason is that they dont realize it takes talent and hard work to be rich and famous. 【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。本文讲述了现在美国儿童心目中向往职业的变化过程, 变化原因和其现实性, 以及人们对此的看法。1. 【解析】A。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲述了20年前美国儿童心目中向往的职业, 下句讲述他们现在的梦想。中间表示转折, A项: 年轻一代不再喜欢这些职业了, 表

31、达了此意, 故选A。2. 【解析】C。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据专家的说法, 年轻人渴望这些工作主要是因为财富和名望。C项: 不幸的是, 它们并不总是对人们的生活产生积极的影响。是对上句的进一步说明, 下文是运动员和歌手的例子, 故选C。3. 【解析】D。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段分析了现在年轻人向往的工作及这些工作并不总是对人们生活产生积极影响的原因, 第一点原因是Their careers are short-lived. D项: 此外他们很难适应正常的日常生活, 是另外一种原因, 与上面原因并列。故选D。4. 【解析】F。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段分析

32、了年轻人想拥有财富和名望想法的原因及结果, F项: 这种快速获取财富和名声的方式在人们中间创造了一种名人文化, 符合本段内容, 故选F。5. 【解析】G。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段分析了这种愿望的不现实性, 及可能会对他们的幸福产生负面影响。G项: 原因是他们没有意识到, 要想变得富有和出名, 需要天赋和勤奋。符合本段内容, 故选G。【方法技巧】类似于论述一种现象的几种原因这样的议论文, 一般会分段进行论述, 并且各个段落互不关联, 考生只需迅速把握各个段落大意, 然后从各个选项中锁定相关信息的关键词。如第4题, 本段分析了年轻人想拥有财富和名望想法的原因及结果。可以锁定F项中的关键词wealth and fame。关闭Word文档返回原板块

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