1、玉溪第二中学2020一2021学年下学期期中考试高一英语试卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.How does the woman suggest the man go to the theatre?A.By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.2. What does the woman want to buy?A.A sofa. B. A table. C. A bookshelf.3. What wil
2、l the woman do after school?A.Do some shopping. B. See a dentist. C. Play tennis4. Where is Dr. Smith now?A.In Mexico City. B. In London. C. In Oakland5. What does the man think of Toms performance?A.Disappointing. B. Satisfying. C. Embarrassing.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料
3、，回答第6、7题。6. What is the mans major?A. Physics. B. Computing. C. History.7. What does the woman probably do?A. A tour guide. B. A salesperson. C. A teacher.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What did Sylvie do this morning?A. She placed an order. B.She visited a museum. C. She picked up her parents.9. What will the w
4、oman do next?A. Sign for the boxes. B.Pay for the boxes. C. Deliver the boxes.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How much does the special travel card for six months cost?A. Six pounds. B. Eight pounds. C. Twelve pounds.11. What does the woman need to show to get a special travel card?A. The passport. B. The dri
5、ving license. C. The letter from her college.12. Where is the woman going first?A. The tourist office . B. The youth center. C. The teachers office.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How is the woman probably feeling now?A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Grateful14. Which class does Professor Barclay teach?A. Social Sc
6、ience. B. Art and Design. C. Level 1 Japanese.15. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Choose another class.B. Sign up for the class online.C. Get help from the instructor.16. Which year of college is the woman in?A. The first year B. The second year. C. The third year.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.
7、What are the zookeepers looking for?A. A lion. B. An elephant C. A tiger18. What will take place at Hill Farm this Saturday?A. A family gathering. B. A painting competition. C. A product fair.19. Why won t bikes be allowed to enter the ring road?A. Cycle tracks are being repaired.B. Too many acciden
8、ts have happened.C. Public transport has been improved.20. What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon?A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.分，满分30分）AFantastic fall festivals you wont want to missSeymour Apple FestivalAdmission to the Seymour Apple Festival is free an
9、d so is the entertainment! More than 15,000 people from all over the region come out to take part in the activities, ranging from drawings, vendor booths, food, apple contests to bike decorating contests.Marionville Apple FestivalThe popular Marionville Apple Festival is home to countless activities
10、 and events. The carnival pony rides and games will keep the kids busy, while adults will enjoy watching the pie-eating contest and browsing dozens of craft vendor booths.Humansville Fall FestivalThe Humansville Fall Festival may be hosted by a small town, but that doesnt mean its lacking big fun. P
11、erfect for all ages, this fall festival is celebrating its 70th year and will provide three full days of fun. This years festival will feature live music from fantastic local musicians, which will definitely make it different from the ones in other years. Youll also find fun carnival rides, talented
12、 artisans selling their goods, and an amazing parade to wrap up the event on Saturday.Southside Fall FestivalThe Southside Fall Festival is perfect for family celebrations, with an alcohol-free environment and free admission. Enjoy a colorful parade and float contest, delicious food vendors, live mu
13、sic, karaoke, and more.Fall Into Arts FestivalMake sure to bring kids along for this festival that celebrates all things creative. The Fall Into Arts Festival features a host of kid-friendly activities like Lego, sand art, bubble stations, sidewalk chalk, a jump house, and more. Parents will have pl
14、enty to do as well, with an excellent variety of artists, festival food, a mini film festival, and much more.1. What do the five festivals have in common?A. They are all for harvest.B. They are all in Autumn.C. They are all for children.D. They are all free of charge.2. Who would like to take part i
15、n Humansville Fall Festival?A. People who like drawing.B. People who like sand art.C. People who like live music.D People who like pony rides.3. Which festival is attractive to those who are creative?A. Fall Into Arts Festival.B. Southside Fall Festival.C. Seymour Apple Festival.D. Marionville Apple
16、 Festival.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个秋天不可错过的节日。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章标题“Fantastic fall festivals you wont want to miss(你一定不想错过的精彩秋季节日)”可知，文章介绍了四个秋天的节日；由此可知，这四个节日都是秋天的节日。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Humansville Fall Festival中“This years festival will feature live music from fantastic local musicians, wh
17、ich will definitely make it different from the ones in other years. (今年的音乐节将会有来自当地优秀音乐家的现场音乐，这绝对会让它有别于往年的音乐节。)”可知，喜欢现场音乐会的人想要参加Humansville Fall节。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Fall Into Arts Festival中“Make sure to bring kids along for this festival that celebrates all things creative.( 一定要带着孩子一起参加这个庆祝创意的节日。)”可知，
18、Fall Into Arts节对有创造力的人有吸引力。故选A。BBorn in Poland, Siwosz began playing tennis at seven and developed the skills that helped her earn a top-50 ranking among the ITF Junior division. Siwosz wanted to do more with her life than just play tennis, which led her to seek chances that would also allow her to
19、obtain a top education. “Theres no collegiate sports in Poland and no culture of sports and academic study there. ” Siwosz said.Her desire to have a quality education led her to America. While Siwosz was talented enough to begin her collegiate tennis career, she could only attend community college b
20、ecause she missed the deadline to apply for four-year schools, mainly due to misinformation provided in her home country of Poland.When she had earned all her credits, Siwosz made the decision to attend Baylor in Texas. Her friends from Poland put in a good word for the university, saying that it wa
21、s a good fit because there were many international players at Baylor. “I thought it would be a good idea, but it really wasnt what I thought it would be,” Siwosz said. “The level of tennis was high, but the academic standards were no match and I just wanted more.”After one year at Baylor, Siwosz mad
22、e the decision to transfer to Berkeley, which was due in large part to her friend Lee, a former Berkeley student and keen tennis player. “I knew she was unhappy there,” he said. “I saw the opportunity for her to come here.” Siwosz visited Lee in Berkeley. “I ended up loving this place and this schoo
23、l,” Siwosz said. “I came here a lot over the summer, I gave it a shot and I ended up with a Berkeley education and a spot on one of the best college tennis teams in the country.”4. What did Siwosz go to America for?A. Learning sports culture.B. Developing tennis skills.C. Becoming the top player.D.
24、Receiving a top education.5. Why did Siwosz attend community college instead of a four-year school?A. Because she was inexperienced at application.B. Because she was unqualified for the education.C. Because she was misinformed of the application.D. Because she was misled by her friends from Poland.6
25、. What did Siwosz think of the education at Baylor?A. ConfusingB. ExcitingC. UnforgettableD. Unpleasant7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Siwosz has been admitted to Berkeley.B. Siwasz has studied at Berkeley for one year.C. Siwasz was recommended to Berkeley by Lee.D. Siwasz showed
26、no interest in Berkeley at first.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了波兰女孩西沃兹去美国追求自己接受高等网球教育这一梦想故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Siwosz wanted to do more with her life than just play tennis, which led her to seek chances that would also allow her to obtain a top education. “Theres no collegiate sports i
27、n Poland and no culture of sports and academic study there. ” Siwosz said. (西沃兹想在生活中做更多的事情，而不仅仅是打网球，这促使她寻找机会，让她也能接受顶级教育。“波兰没有大学体育，也没有体育文化和学术研究。” 西沃兹说。)”和第二段中“Her desire to have a quality education led her to America. (她想接受良好教育的愿望使她去了美国。)”可知，西沃兹去美国是为了接受高等教育。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“While Siwosz was ta
28、lented enough to begin her collegiate tennis career, she could only attend community college because she missed the deadline to apply for four-year schools, mainly due to misinformation provided in her home country of Poland. (虽然西沃兹才华横溢，可以在大学开始自己的网球生涯，但她只能上社区大学，因为她错过了申请四年制大学的最后期限，主要是因为她的祖国波兰提供的错误信息。
29、)”可知，西沃兹的祖国波兰提供的错误信息使她错过了申请的最后期限，因此她上的是社区大学而不是四年制的学校。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“I thought it would be a good idea, but it really wasnt what I thought it would be,” Siwosz said. “The level of tennis was high, but the academic standards were no match and I just wanted more.”(西沃兹说：“我觉得这是个好主意，但它真的不是我想的那样。”
30、“网球水平很高，但学术水平比不上，我只是想要更多。”)”可知，西沃兹认为贝勒大学的教育是不太令人愉快的。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I came here a lot over the summer, I gave it a shot and I ended up with a Berkeley education and a spot on one of the best college tennis teams in the country.”(“我夏天经常来这里，我尝试了一下，最终在伯克利接受了教育，并进入了美国最好的大学网球队之一。”)”可知，西沃兹已经被伯克利大
31、学录取。故选A项。CWhen Cherryl was at primary school, nobody ever called her by her real name. There was always someone making fun of her size. That continued for several years and it made her feel upset.But one day, when she was eleven, as she was building a tree house in her garden, Cherryl realized she h
32、ad more physical power than all the boys. She could lift heavy things and do things that other kids couldnt. So, she decided to try weightlifting.Cherryl was really good at weightlifting, so her coach encouraged her to take part in competitions. Her talent began to shine. She held every American rec
33、ord in her age group and she also won a bronze medal (铜) at the 2000 Olympic Games.Cherryl is not only strong but also crazy about her sport. She usually practices for three hours a day. However, this doesnt mean that weightlifting is her only interest. Just like other teenagers, Cherryl enjoys spen
34、ding her free time with friends and her two sisters. She also likes drawing and painting and shes a very talented artist. Her portraits (画像) have won prizes in competitions.Cherryls success has made her an idol, especially among oversized teenagers. She says, “Hopefully, I can set an example to othe
35、r people who feel they are far from normal and encourage them to do things that are challenging. Were not all going to be supermodels. Whats important is how you feel and how you act towards others.”8. At primary school, some kids laughed at Cherryl because of her _.A. sizeB. clothesC. nameD. grades
36、9. Cherryl realized her physical power when she _.A. entered primary schoolB. was playing with boysC. first tried weightliftingD. was building a tree house10. Paragraph 4 is mainly about Cherryls _.A. social lifeB. training plans.C. different interestsD. general achievement11. What message does Cher
37、ryl want to send to other teenagers?A. Interest is the best teacher.B. Do not make fun of others.C. Accept yourself for who you are.D. no one can become a supermodel.【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Cherryl在成长过程中不断接受真实自己的故事。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“There was always someone making fun of her si
38、ze.(总有人取笑她的身材)”可知，在小学，一些孩子嘲笑Cherryl的身材。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“But one day, when she was eleven, as she was building a tree house in her garden, Cherryl realized she had more physical power than all the boys.(但是有一天，当她11岁的时候，当她在她的花园里建造一个树屋的时候，Cherryl意识到她比所有的男孩更有体力)”可知，Cherryl在建造树屋的时候意识到自己的体力甚至比有的男孩大。故选
39、D。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Cherryl is not only strong but also crazy about her sport.(Cherryl不仅强壮，而且对她的运动很疯狂)”和“Just like other teenagers, Cherryl enjoys spending her free time with friends and her two sisters. She also likes drawing and painting and shes a very talented artist.(就像其他青少年一样，Cherryl喜欢和朋友和她的两
40、个姐妹一起度过空闲时间。她也喜欢画画，她是一个非常有才华的艺术家)”可知，Cherryl的兴趣爱好广泛。由此可知，第四段主要讲述的是Cherryl不同的兴趣爱好。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Were not all going to be supermodels. Whats important is how you feel and how you act towards others.(我们不会都是超级模范。重要的是你对他人的感觉和行为)”可知，Cherryl想要通过这篇文章告诉其他青少年的是，接受真实的自己。故选C。DBy any standard, Dr. Seus
41、s Oh, The Places Youll Go! is a great book. And Martin is hardly the first parent to buy the book for his graduating high-school. But Martin did something specialhe added to the books pages 13 years worth of handwritten teachers comments and impressions about his daughter, Brenna.When Martin first t
42、old Brenna, 18, that he had a present for her, Brenna thought she was getting some graduation card. But then she opened the book and realized that it was filled with personal memories. “Every year, for the past 13 years, since the day you started kindergarten（幼儿园） Ive gotten every teacher to write s
43、omething about you inside this book,” he told her. Brennas eyes filled with hot tears.She described her happiness at her graduation gift online, “He managed to keep this book a secret for 13 years, and surely everyone else in my life knew about it! I was moved to tears. Sitting there reading through
44、 this book there are encouraging and sweet words from every teacher I love and remember through my years in this small town. My early teachers mention my laughs while my high school teachers mention my intelligence. But they all mention my humor and love for life. It is astounding to receive somethi
45、ng this touching and thoughtful. I cant express how much I love my Dad for this labor of love”Millions of people have checked out Brennas Internet message on her fathers gift, which has been considered “unbelievable” and the “best graduation gift ever”. It sure beats a bunch of roses.12. What did Br
46、enna find after opening the book?A. An unusual graduation card.B. A picture of beautiful roses.C. Her teachers words about her.D. Her parents personal memories.13. What do we know about Brenna?A. She lives in a large city.B. Shes a humorous person.C. She loves Dr. Seuss books best.D. She is now stud
47、ying at high school.14. The underlined word “astounding” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “_ “A. amazingB. importantC. impossibleD. helpful15. What can be the best title for the text?A. A family full of love.B. Daughters thanks to Dad.C. A great book by Dr. Seuss.D. Dads secret graduation gif
48、t.【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。父亲Martin为女儿Brenna准备了一份特别的神秘毕业礼物，在书中添加了13年来老师手写的对他女儿Brenna的评价和印象，这让女儿非常感动和惊喜。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“But then she opened the book and realized that it was filled with personal memories.”(但后来她打开书，发现里面全是个人回忆)和第三句中的“Ive gotten every teacher to write something a
49、bout you inside this book”(我让每个老师都在这本书里写了一些关于你的东西)可知，Brenna打开书后发现了老师对她的评价。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第五句“But they all mention my humor and love for life.”(但他们都提到了我的幽默和对生活的热爱)可知，Brenna是一个幽默的人。故选B。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段第一句中的“Brenna thought she was getting some graduation card”(Brenna原以为她将要得到毕业贺卡)可知，这本书出乎Brenna
50、意料之外，再根据第三段倒第二句中的“touching and thoughtful”(感人的、体贴的)可知，此处是指对于Brenna来说这本书是令人惊喜的，所以astounding意为 “令人惊喜的”，与amazing同义。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“But Martin did something specialhe added to the books pages 13 years worth of handwritten teachers comments and impressions about his daughter, Brenna.”(但是Martin
51、做了一些特别的事情他在书中添加了13年来老师手写的对他女儿Brenna的评价和印象)和第三段的 “He managed to keep this book a secret for 13 years, and surely everyone else in my life knew about it!（“他设法把这本书保密了13年，当然我生命中的其他人都知道这件事！）”可知，文章主要是讲父亲Martin为女儿Brenna准备的特别的神秘毕业礼物。故“爸爸神秘的毕业礼物”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选
52、项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to help yourself relax before bedHaving trouble sleeping lately? There are a great number of things that can keep a person up at night Some causes of sleeplessness are beyond our control. _16_.Mindful meditation (冥想)You may not be able to force your mind to quiet down, but a moment
53、 of mental silence just might sneak (潜入) up on you. _17_. Then it is much easier to pursue that feeling and cause it to take place._18_Its silly to expect your mind to stop worrying. You can write about all the things that are worrying you and how you will deal with them. By putting those solutions
54、on paper, and trying to carry out them, you can reduce the number of troublesome things in your mind.Create a pre-sleep routineIts hard to change from worrying to relaxing if you jump into bed as soon as you finish answering work emails. _19_. For example, you can have a warm shower, followed by goi
55、ng to bed with a glass of warm milk while listening to some soft music. The best part of this is that such things tend to become more powerful over time.Stay healthyThere are some vitamin (维生素) and hormone imbalances that can mess up your energy levels. _20_. Such imbalances can be eased by the use
56、of moderate vitamin supplements and keeping fit through taking natural remedies, such as exercise, healthy diet, good relationships, and so on.A. Put down your worriesB. Go to bed as early as you canC. This disorder makes it harder for you to go to sleepD. So it is helpful to make some adjustments b
57、efore bedE. There is a time and place for worrying, but bedtime is neitherF. However, theres always something we can do to get better sleepG. Once you know what a quiet mind feels like, youll like the feeling【答案】16. F 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种治疗失眠的方法。【16题详解】根据下文的小标题“Mindful medi
58、tation (冥想)”；“Create a pre-sleep routine”以及“Stay healthy”可知，划线句是为了引出治疗失眠的方法。F选项“However, theres always something we can do to get better sleep(然而，我们总能做些什么来获得更好的睡眠)”符合题意，故选F。【17题详解】根据前文“You may not be able to force your mind to quiet down, but a moment of mental silence just might sneak (潜入) up on yo
59、u.(你可能无法强迫自己的大脑安静下来，但片刻的精神沉默可能会悄悄逼近你)”可知，本段是与让心灵安静有关。G选项“Once you know what a quiet mind feels like, youll like the feeling(一旦你知道安静的心灵是什么感觉，你会喜欢这种感觉)”符合题意，故选G。【18题详解】根据下文“Its silly to expect your mind to stop worrying.(期望你的大脑停止担忧是愚蠢的)”可知，本段讲述拥有一个好睡眠的方法是放下忧虑。A选项“Put down your worries(放下你的忧虑)”符合题意，故选A
60、。【19题详解】根据下文“For example, you can have a warm shower, followed by going to bed with a glass of warm milk while listening to some soft music.(例如，你可以洗个热水澡，然后喝杯热牛奶，听着柔和的音乐上床睡觉)”可知，我们要在睡觉前做一些有助睡眠的调整。D选项“So it is helpful to make some adjustments before bed(所以在睡觉前做一些调整是有帮助的)”符合题意，故选D。【20题详解】根据前文“There are
61、 some vitamin (维生素) and hormone imbalances that can mess up your energy levels.(维生素和激素失衡会打乱你的能量水平)”可知，划线句讲述的是这种失衡对睡眠的不良影响。C选项“This disorder makes it harder for you to go to sleep(这种紊乱使你更难入睡)”符合题意，故选C。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该
62、项涂黑。We live in the countryside. My mother is a _21_ housewife. She takes care of a big family of 8, _22_ she has to go to the grocery store in the town at least once a week. One afternoon, she went to the grocery store in a hurry and_23_ a cart to feed our big family for the coming week. She had a n
63、umber of errands (差事) to run, but when she _24_ buying everything she needed and pushed the cart out to the parking lot, she found she had _25_ her keys in the car. She called a locksmith (锁匠), who _26_ the car door for her. After _27_ the locksmith a check, my mother got in the car and _28_ in a hu
64、rry as she had a lot of housework to do.About ten minutes later, my mother suddenly _29_ that she had done something terrible shed _30_ to put her cart full of hundreds of dollars worth of groceries into the car before getting into the car. You know that was a _31_ sum of money for our family at tha
65、t time. She hurried _32_ and looked everywhere for her cart of the newly bought food. It was _33_ to be found, and she was sure it had been stolen by someone else.My discouraged mother made the 45 minute _34_ back to our home. She felt _35_ and couldnt help shedding tears. When she pulled up in the
66、driveway however, to her _36_, she saw all the bags of the groceries in front of our home. In one of the bags, she noticed a _37_, which said the ice cream was in the neighbors fridge. One _38_ person had seen my mother drive off and leave her cart behind, so she got my mothers _39_ from the locksmi
67、ths check and drove all the way to deliver the groceries to a complete _40_.21. A. busyB. rudeC. strangeD. crazy22. A. butB. ifC. soD. unless23. A. checkedB. foundC. boughtD. filled24. A. continuedB. finishedC. consideredD. tried25. A. lockedB. offeredC. hiddenD. destroyed26. A. brokeB. repairedC. o
68、penedD. decorated27. A. writingB. postingC. promisingD. lending28. A. lookedB. workedC. leftD. examined29. A. wishedB. realizedC. imaginedD. explained30. A. forgottenB. expectedC. decidedD. hurried31. A. normalB. familiarC. newD. large32. A. backB. homeC. upD. down33. A. somewhereB. nowhereC. anywhe
69、reD. everywhere34. A. walkB. flightC. dreamD. drive35. A. interestedB. sadC. movedD. bored36. A. disappointmentB. angerC. sorrowD. surprise37. A. watchB. penC. noteD. man38. A. kindB. poorC. freeD. determined39. A. phoneB. cardC. addressD. car40. A. housewifeB. foolC. neighborD. stranger【答案】21. A 22
70、. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. D【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。妈妈在一次出去购物的过程中，不小心将钥匙锁在了车里。在叫锁匠开完锁之后，妈妈忘记带上购买的杂货直接离开了。回家后，她发现杂货被忘在了原地，于是返回寻找，却什么也找不到。就在她很伤心地以为别人偷走了她的杂货时，意外地发现好心人根据她留给锁匠上的地址，将遗忘的杂货送回了家。【详解】1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的妈妈是一位忙碌的家庭主妇。A.
71、busy忙碌的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. strange奇怪的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据下文“She takes care of a big family of 8”可知，妈妈作为家庭主妇是忙碌的。故选A项。2.考查连词词义辨析。句意：她要照顾一个八口之家，所以她每周至少要去一次镇上的杂货店。A. but但是；B. if如果；C. so因此；D. unless除非。根据上文“She takes care of a big family of 8”可知，因为要照顾八口之家，所以每周至少要去一次镇上的杂货店。故选C项。3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，她匆匆忙忙地去了杂货店，装了一辆推车
72、，准备为我们的大家庭准备下周的食物。A. checked检查；B. found找到；C. bought买；D. filled填满。根据“to feed our big family for the coming week”可知，cart“手推车”应该用买的杂货填满。故选D项。4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她有好几件事要办，但当她买完所有需要的东西，把购物车推到停车场时，她发现自己把钥匙锁在车里了。A. continued继续；B. finished完成；C. considered考虑；D. tried尝试。根据下文语境可知，发现钥匙锁在了车里是购物完成之后。故选B项。5.考查动词词义辨析辨析。句
73、意同上。A. locked锁；B. offered提供；C. hidden隐藏；D. destroyed损坏。根据后文“She called a locksmith”可知，她发现将钥匙锁在车里了。故选A项。6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她叫来一个锁匠，帮她把门打开了。A. broke打破；B. repaired修理；C. opened打开；D. decorated装饰。 根据前文语境可知，钥匙锁在车里，需要叫锁匠将汽车门打开。故选C项。7.考查动名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈给锁匠写了一张支票后，上了车，匆忙离开了，因为她有很多家务活要做。A. writing写；B. posting张贴；C. pr
74、omising允诺；D. lending借出。根据“a check”可知，此处应该是写支票。故选A项。8.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. looked看；B. worked工作；C. left离开；D. examined检查。根据下文“as she had a lot of housework to do”可知，妈妈匆忙离开了。故选C项。9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约十分钟后，我妈妈突然意识到她做了一件可怕的事情她忘记在上车之前把她的购物车里装满了价值数百美元的食品杂货放进车里。A. wished希望；B. realized意识到；C. imagined想象；D. explained解释。
75、根据下文“that she had done something terrible”可知，此处妈妈突然意识到自己做了一件可怕的事情。故选B项。10.考查过去分词词义辨析。句意同上。A. forgotten忘记；B. expected期待；C. decided决定；D. hurried匆忙。根据下文语境可知，妈妈忘记把她的购物车里装满了价值数百美元的食品杂货放进车里了。故选A项。11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你知道，那时候对我们家来说是一大笔钱。A. normal正常的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. new新的；D. large大的。根据上文“hundreds of dollars wo
76、rth of groceries”可知，这是一大笔钱。故选D项。12.考查副词词义辨析。句意：她急忙赶回去，到处找她那辆装着新买的食物的推车。A. back回原处；B. home家；C. up向上；D. down向下。根据常识并结合语境可知，妈妈发现购买的货物没有带走，应该是赶回去看是否能找到。故选A项。13.考查副词词义辨析。句意：哪儿也找不到，她肯定是被别人偷走了。A. somewhere在某处；B. nowhere无处；C. anywhere任何地方；D. everywhere到处。根据下文“and she was sure it had been stolen by someone e
77、lse”可知，东西找不到了。故选B项。14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：灰心丧气妈妈开了45分钟的车回到了家。A. walk步行；B. flight飞行；C. dream梦；D. drive驾驶。根据上文中反复出现的“car”可知，妈妈是开车去找杂货，也是开车回家的。故选D项。15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她感到悲伤，禁不住流下了眼泪。A. interested感兴趣的；B. sad伤心的；C. moved感动的；D. bored无聊的。根据上一段最后一个分句“and she was sure it had been stolen by someone else”可知，妈妈认为杂货被偷了，很伤心
78、。故选B项。16.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她把车停在车道上时，令她吃惊的是，她看到我们家门前堆满了购物袋。A. disappointment失望；B. anger生气；C. sorrow悲伤；D. surprise惊讶。根据“she saw all the bags of the groceries in front of our home”可知，当妈妈以为找不到的杂货出现在自己家门口时，应该是惊讶的。故选D项。17.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在其中一个袋子里，她注意到一张纸条，上面写着冰激凌在邻居的冰箱里。A. watch手表；B. pen钢笔；C. note便条；D. man男人。根
79、据“which said the ice cream was in the neighbors fridge”可知，此处应该看见一张便条，上面写着留言。故选C项。18.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有个好心的人看到我妈妈开车走了，把她的购物车留在了后面，于是她从锁匠那里拿到了我妈妈的地址，一路开车去把东西送到一个完全陌生的人那里。A. kind好心的；B. poor贫穷的；C. free空闲的；D. determined有决心的。根据语境可知，这个人做了一件善事，因此，是好心的。故选A项。19.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. phone手机；B. card卡片；C. address地址；D. c
80、ar汽车。根据“from the locksmiths check”可知，这个陌生人从锁匠的支票上得到了妈妈的地址。故选C项。20.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. housewife家庭主妇；B. fool傻瓜；C. neighbor邻居；D. stranger陌生人。对于这个好心人来说，妈妈是一位陌生人。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There are all kinds of festivals and _41_ (celebrate) around the world, which are he
81、ld for different reasons. Most ancient festivals were _42_ (main) held to celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn.Todays festivals have many origins. Some festivals are held to honor the dead _43_ to satisfied the ancestors in case they might do harm, while _44_ f
82、estivals are held to honor famous people, such as the Dragon Boat Festival and Columbus Day, the former of which honors the Chinese famous poet, Qu Yuan, and the latter Columbus _45_ (arrive) in the New World. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals are happy events because the food _46_ (gather) for the
83、 winter and the _47_ (agriculture) work is over, to which mid-autumn festivals belong.The most _48_ (energy) and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and the _49_ (come) of spring, such as the Spring Festival in China, during which people like to get together to ea
84、t, drink and have fun _50_ each other.【答案】41. celebrations 42. mainly 43. or 44. other 45. arrival 46. is gathered 47. agricultural 48. energetic 49. coming 50. with【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些节日的来历。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：世界各地有各种各样的节日和庆祝活动，因为不同的原因而举行。根据连词and可知，提示词celebrate与festivals是并列关系，应使名词celebration，结合句意可知，这是
85、世界各地的庆祝活动，应用复数形式celebrations。故填celebrations。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：大多数古代节日主要是为了庆祝寒冷天气的结束、春天的播种和秋天的收获。根据句意可知，提示词main修饰谓语动词were held，应使用副词形式mainly，表示“主要”，作状语。故填mainly。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：有些节日是为了纪念死去的人或满足祖先以防他们伤害，而其他的节日则是为了纪念名人而举行的，如端午节和哥伦布日，前者是纪念中国著名诗人屈原的，后者是纪念哥伦布到达新大陆的。根据句意可知，“to honor the dead”与“to satisfied the
86、 ancestors”是选择关系，用连词or连接。故填or。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：有些节日是为了纪念死去的人或满足祖先以防他们伤害，而其他的节日则是为了纪念名人而举行的，如端午节和哥伦布日，前者是纪念中国著名诗人屈原的，后者是纪念哥伦布到达新大陆的。根据句意和连词while(而)可知，句中是两类节日的对比，前一分句说到“一些节日(some festivals)”，第二分句用“其它节日(other festivals)”。故填other。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：有些节日是为了纪念死去的人或满足祖先以防他们伤害，而其他的节日则是为了纪念名人而举行的，如端午节和哥伦布日，前者是纪念中
87、国著名诗人屈原的，后者是纪念哥伦布到达新大陆的。根据空格前所属关系Columbus可知，空格处填入提示词arrive的名词形式arrival，意为“抵达”。故填arrival。【46题详解】考查动词语态。句意：丰收节和感恩节是快乐的节日，因为过冬的食物已收集，农活已经忙完，中秋节已至。分析句子可知，gather(收集)是句中谓语动词，与主语the food之间是被动关系，讲述客观事实，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语the food是不可数名词，所以谓语动词应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应使用一般现在时的被动语态，单数形式。故填is gathered。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：丰收节和感恩节是快
88、乐的节日，因为过冬的食物已收集，农活已经忙完，中秋节已至。根据句意可知，提示词在句中作定语，修饰名词work，应使用形容词形式agricultural，表示“农业的”。故填agricultural。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：最具活力和最重要的节日是那些期待冬天结束和春天到来的节日，比如中国的春节，人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩。根据句意和空格前the most可知，空格处应使用形容词energetic构成形容词最高级形式，与important一起作定语，修饰主语festivals。故填energetic。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：最具活力和最重要的节日是那些期待冬天结束和春天到来的节日，
89、比如中国的春节，人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩。根据句意和空格前定冠词the与空格后作后置定语的介词短语of spring可知，应填入提示词come的名词形式coming，表示“到来，来临”。故填coming。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：最具活力和最重要的节日是那些期待冬天结束和春天到来的节日，比如中国的春节，人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩。根据句意可知，在春节是时候，人们要聚在一起，所以应填入介词with，表示“和，跟，与在一起”。故填with。第四部分 写作（共2节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌
90、写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。English plays important role in my life. My mom said that when I am a child, I would turn on the TV and watch English programs! It sou
91、nds possible, but it really did happen. Because of this, my parents decided that to send myself to an American school to learn from foreign teachers. I stayed in that school for twelve years and gradual built up self-confidence to talk to foreigner. Now, in senior high school, Ive started to learn m
92、ore information by listen to news in English. I feel like Ive learned a lot. It may be many difficulties on the path of learning, but no matter what they are, I am ready of the challenges.【答案】1.在plays后加an2. amwas3. possibleimpossible4. 把decided后的that去掉5. myselfme6. gradualgradually7. foreignerforeig
93、ners8. listenlistening9. ItThere10. offor【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了英语的重要性和自身的英语学习经历。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：英语在我的生活中扮演着重要的角色。role意为“角色”，为可数名词，在此处首次出现，所以应是泛指，应用不定冠词，important意为“重要的”，开头发音为元音，所以不定冠词应用an，固定搭配play an important role in.(在扮演重要角色/起重要作用)。故在plays后加an。2.考查时态。句意：我妈妈说当我还是个孩子的时候，我会打开电视看英语节目！主句“My mom said”为一般过去
94、时，所以that引导的宾语从句中应使用过去的时态，所以when引导的时间状语从句中应用一般过去时。故将am改为was。3.考查形容词。句意：这听起来不可能，但它确实发生了。根据转折词but和“it really did happen”可知，but之前应是指这听起来不可能。所以应用形容词impossible表示“不可能的”作表语。故将possible改为impossible。4.考查固定搭配。句意：正因为如此，我的父母决定送我去美国学校跟外教学习。decide to do意为“决定做某事”，为固定搭配，所以此处不需要用that作连词或代词。故把decided后的that去掉。5.考查宾格。句意：
95、正因为如此，我的父母决定送我去美国学校跟外教学习。句子主语是parents，不是I，所以在动词send后应用宾格me表示“我”作宾语。故将myself改为me。6.考查副词。句意：我在那所学校呆了12年，逐渐建立起与外国人交谈的自信。修饰动词built应用副词gradually作状语，表示“逐渐地”。故将gradual改为gradually。7.考查名词复数。句意：我在那所学校呆了12年，逐渐建立起与外国人交谈的自信。foreigner意为“外国人”，为可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故将foreigner改为foreigners。8.考查动名词。句意：现在，在高中，我已经开始通过听英语新
96、闻来了解更多的信息。在介词by后应用动名词作宾语，by doing (通过做)。故将listen改为listening。9.考查固定句式。句意：在学习的道路上可能会有很多困难，但无论它们是什么，我已经准备好迎接挑战。根据“many difficulties on the path”可知，此处应用固定句式there be结构表示“有，存在”。故将It改为There。10.考查介词。句意：在学习的道路上可能会有很多困难，但无论它们是什么，我已经准备好迎接挑战。be ready for意为“为做好准备”，为固定搭配，介词for意为“为了”。故将of为for。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）52. 你的
97、学校要举行以“My Hobby” 为题的征文比赛，请以此为题，根据你的兴趣爱好写出一篇英语文章参加比赛。要点如下：1.爱好的重要性；2.你的爱好是什么;3.你的爱好对你学习和生活的影响。注意：1.词数80-100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯【答案】My HobbyHobbies play an important role in our daily lives. Different people have different hobbies. Reading is my hobby.I like reading for three reasons. First of all, bo
98、oks introduce me to a new world, which is colorful and without time and space limit. Through reading, I can trace back to ancient Egypt, the cradle of human civilization. It can bring me to the United States, a glamorous land I have been longing to visit. Secondly, reading can broaden my horizons. I
99、n the past years, most of my knowledge has been obtained from books. I have learned from many people by reading about their ideas on science, politics and society. Thirdly, reading bridges the gap between my dream and my goal. In order to achieve my dream in the future, I must keep reading. Reading
100、has become part of my life.In a word, reading can not only broaden our minds but also add more fun to our life.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“My Hobby” 为题写一篇英语文章参加征文比赛。【详解】1.词汇积累重要的：importantcrucial不同的：differentvarious理由：reasoncause获得：obtaingain2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：In order to achieve my dream in the future,
101、I must keep reading.拓展句：In order that I can achieve my dream in the future, I must keep reading.【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, books introduce me to a new world, which is colorful and without time and space limit. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】I have learned from many people by reading about their ideas on science, politics and society. （运用了动名词作宾语）
