1、定西英才高级中学2020-20学年第二学期第二次月考高二英语试题本试卷满 100分，考试时间90分钟。.单项填空（共15道题，每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Many people gave away much money to _ poor after the earthquake in Nepal.A. theB. aC. anD. 不填【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：尼泊尔地震后，许多人向穷人捐赠了很多钱。the+形容词。表示一类人。故选A项。2. Tom,Ill invite you to have _ lunc
2、h after playing _ violin.Thank you.A. a; theB. the; theC. a；不填D. 不填；the【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：-汤姆，拉完小提琴后我请你吃午饭。-多谢。三餐前不加任何冠词，西洋乐器前的冠词为定冠词。故选D项。3. -Your coffee smells great!-Its from Mexico. Would you like_?A. itB. someC. thisD. little【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：你的咖啡闻起来好香！它来自墨西哥。你想要一些吗? 根据句意可知，此处表示征求对方意见，用wou
3、ld you like some符合语境。故选B项。4. Li Fang is very busy, _ shes always helping others with their lessons.A. butB. althoughC. soD. for【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：李芳很忙，但她总是帮助别人功课。A.but但是；B.although尽管；C.so所以；D.for因为。根据句意可知，前后句意为转折关系。连词为but。故选A项。5. _ you mind my opening the window?Not at all.A. ShallB. ShouldC.
4、WillD. Would【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：-你介意我打开窗户吗？-一点也不。Would you mind doing sth ,这个句型一般用在面对陌生人时或者非常正式的场合,用来表达委婉、客气的意愿,不用在朋友之间,或者普通、随便的场合。故选D项。6. We went to the cinema_ the rain.A. instead ofB. except forC. in spite ofD. besides【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管下雨，我们还是去看电影了。A. instead of 代替，而不是；B. except f
5、or 除之外； C. in spite of 尽管；D. besides 此外，而且，除之外（还有）。由句意可知，尽管下着雨，我们还是去了电影院看电影。故选C项。7. Every year _ watch NBA on TV.A millions of peopleB. million peopleC. million of peopleD. millions people【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查与数量有关的名词、代词和限定词。句意：每年都有数百万人在电视上观看NBA比赛。millions of “数以百万的.”为固定搭配。故选A。8. The Browns arrived in Bei
6、jing on_.A. July the ninethB. July nineC. ninth of JulyD. the ninth of July【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时间的表达。句意：布朗一家于七月九日到达北京。表示“七月九日”应用the ninth of July或July 9th/ninth。故选D。9. The lonely boy often plays football with _.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：这个孤独的小男孩经常自己玩。A.he他；B.his他的；C.him他；D.him
7、self他自己。根据“ lonely ”可知，孤独的小男孩经常自己玩。所以with后接反身代词。故选D项。10. John is good at doing sports. He_ climbs mountains_ plays soccer at 8:00 every Sunday morning.A. neither.norB. either.orC. not only.but alsoD. both.and【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连词短语词义辨析。句意：约翰擅长做运动。他每个星期天早上八点不是爬山就是踢足球。A. neither.nor既不也不；B. either.or或或
8、；C. not only.but also不仅而且；D. both.and两者都。根据常识可知。在同一时间点不可能同时做两项运动。根据句意，故选B。11. - Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our_?-Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.A. hotelB. schoolC. factoryD. company【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：-先生，您在我们酒店过得愉快吗？-是的，我睡得很好，我喜欢早餐。A.hotel宾馆；B.school学校；C.factory工厂；D.company公司。
9、根据“ I slept well and I like the breakfast.”可知，住的是宾馆。故选A项。12. She found her keys _when she cleaned her room after she lost them two weeks before.A. by mistakeB. after allC. in this wayD. by accident【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：她两个星期前丢了钥匙，在打扫房间时偶然发现了钥匙。A. by mistake错误地；B. after all毕竟；C. in this way用
10、这种方法；D. by accident偶然。根据“when she cleaned her room after she lost them two weeks before.”可知，她在打扫房间时偶然发现了钥匙。故选D。13. We are going to graduate from our school soon, but well _ it forever.A. be thankful toB. keep away fromC. fall in love withD. be friends with【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们很快就要毕业了，但我们将永远感
11、谢学校。A.be thankful to感谢；B.keep away from远离；C.fall in love with爱上；D.be friends with与.成为朋友。根据“We are going to graduate from our school soon”可知，要毕业了，所以要感谢学校。故选A项。14. Why dont you want to buy this house?Its too small. _, its also expensive.A. HoweverB. BesidesC. HardlyD. Only【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：-你为什
12、么不想买这所房子？-它太小了。此外，它也很贵。A.However然而；B.Besides此外；C.Hardly几乎不；D.Only仅仅。根据“ Its too small. its also expensive.”可知，表示补充说明用besides。故选B项。15. Did you have a good time in Qingdao?Yes, come and look. My photos will show you _.A. how did we go thereB. where we will goC. when did we meetD. what the trip was lik
13、e【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句的语序和时态。句意：你在青岛玩得开心吗？是的，过来看看。我的照片会告诉你这次旅行是什么样的。空处为宾语从句，从句需要陈述句语序，故排除A、C选项，且从句描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选D。.阅读理解(共10小题, 每小题2分, 满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding l
14、adies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community by creating shelters and promot
15、ing education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907-1964)If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers o
16、f pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor (1930-present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona sta
17、te senator (参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (1913-2005)On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white pass
18、enger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.16. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her te
19、aching skills.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her community background.17. What was the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor financial conditions.18. Who made a
20、 great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?A. Jane Addams.B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day OConnor.D. Rosa Parks.【答案】16 A 17. C 18. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了对人类发展产生重大影响的四位女性Jane Addams、Rachel Carson、Sandra Day OConnor以及Rosa Parks的故事，赞扬她们为人类进步所做出的巨大贡献。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Anyone who has
21、 ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.可知，任何一个得到社会工作者帮助的人都要感谢Jane Addams。由此可知，正是Jane Addams推动了社会工作的发展，她才因此而出名。故A正确。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a
22、woman.可知，1952年，Sandra Day OConnor在斯坦福大学法学院以全班第三名的成绩毕业，因为是女性，她在律师事务所找不到工作。由此可知，律师事务所拒绝OConnor主要是因为她是一位女性，也就是对妇女的歧视。故C项正确。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.可知，它持续了一年多，拉开了民权运动的序幕。“我唯一
23、感到疲倦的是，我厌倦了放弃，”Parks说。由此可知，正是因为Rosa Parks的努力，美国的民权运动才得以推进，她对美国的人权运动做出了巨大的贡献。故D项正确。【点睛】本文属于人物传记类的短文，此类文章通常较为简单，解题方法也较为清晰。可以先看问题，再带着问题仔细阅读短文，理解了全文内容，很容易选出正确答案。在解题时要特别关注题干中的关键词，如小题3题干中提及the civil-rights movement in the U.S(美国的民权运动)，再结合文章最后两句It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-right
24、s movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks. 可知，它持续了一年多，拉开了民权运动的序幕。“我唯一感到疲倦的是，我厌倦了放弃，”Parks说。由此可知，正是因为Rosa Parks的努力，美国的民权运动才得以推进，她对美国的人权运动做出了巨大的贡献。故D项正确。BIn Britain, some people say they will do anything if a famous person they love asks them to. One in three people in Bri
25、tain have a new kind of diseasethey love a famous person too much.Some people love famous stars like Britney Spears, David Beckham or even Tony Blair. It is not just the young, grown-ups have the same problem. One in four people are so interested in their heroes that it affects their life.There are
26、two ways of worshipping famous people. One way is just to follow them or talk about them with friends for fun. The other is a more serious way. People have very strong feelings for them and think they are their friends. People who do so for fun are found to be happier. But those who have strong feel
27、ings for a famous person are perhaps to feel more lonely and worried.“Worshipping famous people is not certainly a bad thing,” Dr. John, an expert said, “But like many things, overdoing it may not always be good for you.”19. From paragraph 1, we know _.A. they are friends of the famous peopleB. some
28、 people in Britain love a famous person too muchC. they must go to the hospitalD. famous people can pay them a lot of money20. How many people in Britain have got this kind of disease?A. About one third.B. About a quarter.C. More than half.D. Just two or three. What does the writer think of the two
29、ways of worshipping famous people?A. Neither of them is good.B. Both of them are good.C. The first one is better.D. The second one is better.22. People who have strong feelings for a famous person often feel worried because _.A. they cannot become famous themselvesB. they think the famous person may
30、 be in troubleC. they are afraid the famous person may not like themD. they can get something in return from the famous person【答案】19. B 20. A . C 22. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了英国三分之一的人患有一种新的疾病他们过渡崇拜名人。这严重影响了他们的生活。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“One in three people in Britain have a new kind of diseasethey love a fam
31、ous person too much.”（英国三分之一的人患有一种新的疾病，他们过度喜欢名人。）由此可知，英国过度喜欢名人。故选B项。【20题详解】根据第一段“One in three people in Britain have a new kind of diseasethey love a famous person too much.”（英国三分之一的人患有一种新的疾病，他们过度喜欢名人。）由此可知，有三分之一的英国人患上这种疾病。故选A项。【题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“One way is just to follow them or talk about them with
32、friends for fun. People who do so for fun are found to be happier.”（一种方法是追随他们或与朋友以乐趣来谈论他们，出于乐趣而这样做的人会更快乐。）由此可知，作者认为第一种方式较好。故选C项。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“People have very strong feelings for them and think they are their friends.But those who have strong feelings for a famous person are perhaps to feel mor
33、e lonely and worried.”（人们对他们有强烈的感情，认为他们是朋友。但那些对名人有强烈感情的人可能会感到更孤独和担忧）由此判断出，对名人有强烈感情的人经常会感到担心，因为他们害怕名人可能不喜欢他们。故选C项。CWhen my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is th
34、at young people should always respect elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly.
35、I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive Americans are and how they dislike t
36、he description “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry.In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people
37、live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a
38、person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this
39、 caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didnt want to hear.After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I dont respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I dont show my feelings through words.23. Jack brought the coup
40、le their food very fast because _.A. the manager asked him to do soB. the couple wanted him to do soC. he respected the elderlyD. he wanted more pay24. When Jack called the couple “elderly”, they became _.A. nervousB. unhappyC. satisfiedD. excited25. After this experience, Jack _.A. changed his way
41、with older peopleB. made friends with the coupleC. no longer respected the elderlyD. lost his job in the restaurant【答案】23. C 24. B 25. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者搬到美国感受到中美关于老年人敏感程度，价值理念的不同。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elder
42、ly.（我告诉她，我确保他们很快就有食物吃，因为我一向尊重老人。）”可知，杰克很快就给这对夫妇送去了食物，是因为他尊重老人。故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”.（我的经理碰巧听到了我的话，他把我叫到一边，给我讲了一大段美国人有多敏感，他们有多不喜欢“老”这个词。
43、）”可知，当杰克称这对夫妇为“老人”时，他们变得不高兴了。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I dont respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I dont show my feelings through words.（从那以后，我改变了和老年人相处的方式。并不是我不再尊重他们了;我仍然尊重他们，但现在我不再用语言表达我的感受。）”可知，在这次经历之后，杰克改变了
44、对待老年人的方式。故选A。.七选五阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How Not to Be AwkwardNot at all us are outgoing and ready to take the world by storm._26_ This usually happens when a person is still in his or her teen years and going through the socialization process. So, what can a p
45、erson do to overcome this tendency to be awkward? Lets try to find answers to the questions.Stay in shape and dress up wellSometimes, awkwardness could be due to being overweight. When you are large in size, you tend to get very self-conscious. So, in order to avoid this, get into the habit of exerc
46、ising every day._27_ If you look as if you have just stepped out of a 1980s film when actually it is 2011, there is no doubt that you are bound to feel awkward about yourself?Be optimisticAnother effective tip on how riot to feel awkward is to always keep a smile on your face._28_ On the other hand,
47、 a smiling, happy and positive thinking person is appreciated by everybody. So, smile when you meet acquaintances or even strangers, say a cheerful “Hi!” and automatically some of your awkwardness will disappear completely!Participate in team activitiesThis one really helps. Awkwardness generally de
48、velops when a person remains isolated from others. So, in order to change this situation, join groups._29_ Joining people in book reading sessions as well as debates will help remove your awkwardness. Choose any activity of your choice, such as playing team sports or joining a dance class, and soon
49、you will find your comfort level around people increasing day by day!Develop your personalityBeing a book-worm or an Internet addict will not get you anywhere. For self-improvement, take up a hobby that adds meaning to your life. Learn singing or try adventure sports._30_A. Learn how to end a conver
50、sation.B. Secondly, have appropriate clothes on.C. For instance, if you are a reading lover, join a book club.D. If you look sad, nobody will actually like being with you.E. Something as simple as listening to music will do wonders too.F. Many among us are shy and may even feel kept apart from other
51、s.G. Awkwardness could be because you do not have anything in common to talk about.【答案】26. F 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。怎样使自己不笨拙不尴尬，作者提出了几点建议，如保持体形注意穿着、乐观、参加团体活动、发展个性等。【26题详解】根据前句Not all of us are outgoing and ready to take the world by storm.可知，并不是所有的人都很外向并愿意风靡世界，也就是说我们中有很多人比较害羞，不愿意和他人
52、交往。下句This usually happens when a person is still in his or her teen years and going through the socialization process.告诉我们，这种情况通常发生在10几岁的时候，故F项“我们中的许多人都很害羞，甚至可能觉得和别人不一样。”符合上下文串联。故选F。【27题详解】根据本段标题Stay in shape and dress up well可知，要想在人际交往中不尴尬，需要保持体形，并穿着打扮好，横线前句So, in order to avoid this, get into the
53、habit of exercising every day.讲的是多锻炼保持体形，那么横线要填的句子就应该是与dress up well一致的含义。故选B。【28题详解】根据标题Be optimistic(要乐观)可知，本段中心思想就是要求我们要有乐观的心态。再看后一句a smiling, happy and positive think person is appreciated by everybody.(一个面带微笑，开心并积极思考的人会受到他人的喜欢)，也就是说如果总是不开心，不乐观面对一切，没有人会喜欢你。故D项“如果你看起来很悲伤，没有人会喜欢和你在一起。”符合上下文串联。故选D。
54、【29题详解】根据前一句So, in order to change this situation, join groups.可知，作者建议我们为了改变这一情况要参加某个小组。C项For instance, if you are a reading lover, join a book club.(例如，如果你喜欢阅读，就参加读书俱乐部)与上文一致。故选C。【30题详解】根据本段第二句For self-improvement, take up a hobby that adds meaning to your life.可知，为了提高自己，要开始一个爱好，这个爱好可以给你生活带来很大的意义。E
55、项Something as simple as listening to music will do wonders too.(有时候简单如听音乐这样的事情也会带来奇迹)正是叙述个人爱好的影响。故选E。【点睛】做七选五时，一定要根据上下文的语境来确定选项。一般在空格的上一句或下一句，也许是上、下句中会有暗示。第1小题，根据前句Not all of us are outgoing and ready to take the world by storm.可知，并不是所有的人都很外向并愿意风靡世界，也就是说我们中有很多人比较害羞，不愿意和他人交往。下句This usually happens wh
56、en a person is still in his or her teen years and going through the socialization process.告诉我们，这种情况通常发生在10几岁的时候，故F项“我们中的许多人都很害羞，甚至可能觉得和别人不一样。”符合上下文串联。故选F。.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mr. Jackson was on duty that evening. It was _31_ and there was thick snow o
57、utside.So _32_ people came to the hospital and he could _33_ on the bed in his office and soon he went to _34_. Suddenly someone knocked at the door and it woke him up. He got up and _35_ the door. In went an old man. His wife was _36_ and he asked the doctor to go to look her over.It was still _37_
58、 when Mr. Jackson came out. The old farmer walked fast and he hardly _38_ him. It was difficult for him to walk on the snowy roads. When he got to the mans house,he was very _39_. He looked over the old woman and found she had a bad cold. He gave her some _40_ and began to return to the hospital. Th
59、e wind was blowing strongly and he had to walk _41_ so that he wouldnt fall over.And when he was near the hospital, he had a _42_ in his foot.He walked slowly and at last he went into his office. He _43_ his shoe and looked at his foot. There was much blood (血) on it. He _44_ he stepped on a broken
60、bottle. He looked at his shoe carefully and said to _45_,“Luckily,it didnt prick my shoe!”31. A. hotB. warmC. coolD. cold32. A. fewB. a fewC. someD. many33. A. playB. danceC. lie downD. sit down34. A. workB. sleepC. studyD. write35. A. closedB. mendedC. openedD. broke36. A. healthyB. strongC. weakD.
61、 ill37. A. snowingB. shiningC. rainingD. singing38. A. got on well withB. caught up withC. looked afterD. listened to39. A. sorryB. afraidC. strangeD. tired40. A. medicineB. foodC. waterD. sugar41. A. quicklyB. carefullyC. noisilyD. heavily42. A. holeB. sockC. painD. pill43. A. took offB. put upC. b
62、urntD. sold44. A. forgotB. rememberedC. understoodD. told45. A. himB. herC. themD. himself【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。这篇短文讲的是一个好心的医生Mr. Jackson在下雪的夜里出诊的故事。由于天黑和匆忙的缘故，他把自己的脚扎伤了，而他却幽默地安慰自己幸好鞋子没扎坏。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天气很冷，
63、外面有着厚厚的雪。A. hot热的；B. warm暖和的；C. cool凉爽的；D. cold寒冷的。由空后“ there was thick snow outside.”可知，因为外面有厚厚的雪，所以天气很冷。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：来医院的人很少，他可以躺在办公室的床上，很快就睡着了。A. few很少的；B. a few一些的；C. some一些的；D. many许多的。由前一句可知，因为天冷，外面雪很厚，由此可知，晚上来医院看病的人很少。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：来医院的人很少，他可以躺在办公室的床上，很快就睡着了。A. play玩耍；
64、B. dance跳舞；C. lie down躺下；D. sit down坐下。由空后“on the bed in his office ”可知，前文提到晚上来医院看病的人很少，所以Mr. Jackson能够躺在办公室的床上。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. work工作；B. sleep睡觉；C. study学习；D. write写。前文说看病的人，Mr. Jackson能够躺在办公室的床上；由此可知，此处表示他很快就睡着了。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他起床，打开门。A. closed关闭；B. mended修理；C. opened打开；D. bro
65、ke打破。由前一句“Suddenly someone knocked at the door and it woke him up.”可知，因为有人敲门弄醒了他，所以他起床开门。故选C。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他妻子病了，他请医生去给她检查一下。A. healthy健康的；B. strong强壮的；C. weak虚弱的；D. ill生病的。由空后“ he asked the doctor to go to look her over.”可知，因为老人的妻子病了，所以请医生去检查。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mr. Jackson出来时，雪还在下。A. snow
66、ing下雪；B. shining发光；C. raining下雨；D. singing唱歌。由前文第一段“and there was thick snow outside.”可知，此处表示还在下雪。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：老农夫走得很快，他几乎赶不上他。A. got on well with与相处融洽；B. caught up with赶上；C. looked after照顾；D. listened to听。由空前“The old farmer walked fast”可知，因为老农夫走得快，所以Mr. Jackson几乎赶不上他。故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨
67、析。句意：当他到达那个老人的家时，他非常累。A. sorry抱歉的；B. afraid害怕的；C. strange陌生的，奇怪的；D. tired疲倦的。由前一句描述可知，老人走的很快，Mr. Jackson很难赶上他，由此可知，当到老人家时，Mr. Jackson很累了。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了她一些药，然后开始返回医院。A. medicine药；B. food食物；C. water水；D. sugar糖。由前文“He looked over the old woman and found she had a bad cold.”可知，因为农夫的妻子得了重感冒，所
68、以Mr. Jackson给她开了一些药。故选A。【41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：风刮得很大，他不得不小心翼翼地走，以免摔倒。A. quickly快速地；B. carefully小心地；C. noisily吵闹地；D. heavily重地。由前文“The wind was blowing strongly”和空后“so that he wouldnt fall over.”可知，因为风大，所以Mr. Jackson要小心地行走以免摔倒。故选B。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他快到医院的时候，他的脚很疼。A. hole洞；B. sock袜子；C. pain疼痛；D. pill药丸。
69、根据后文“There was much blood (血) on it.”可知，因为脚出血了，所以此处表示脚痛。故选C。【43题详解】考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：他脱下鞋子，看了看自己的脚。A.took off脱掉 ；B. put up搭建；C. burnt燃烧；D. sold出售。由后文“and looked at his foot. ”可知，此处表示Mr. Jackson脱下鞋子，看了看自己的脚。故选A。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他记得他踩到了一个破瓶子。A. forgot忘记； B. remembered记得；C. understood明白；D. told告诉。前文说他脚
70、痛流血了，所以此处表示他想起来自己踩到一个破碎的瓶子，所以脚痛。故选B。【45题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：他仔细地看着自己的鞋子，自言自语道：“幸好它没有刺破我的鞋子！”A. him他；B. her她；C. them他们；D. himself他自己。由文章第一句“Mr. Jackson was on duty that evening. ”可知，只有Mr. Jackson值班，所以此处表示自言自语；say to oneself自言自语，固定短语。故选D。.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The Mon
71、treal Museum of Fine Arts in Canada has organized a group of doctors to help sick people in the past few months. The doctors will send patients to art galleries, instead of _46_(give) them medicine. The museum is involved in ten experiments on patients to find out how art has an effect _47_ health.
72、The patients include people with breast cancer (乳腺癌), eating disorders and mental health _48_ (problem). Thomas Bastien, director of education and wellness at the museum, believes that art can heal. He said, “We saw that the museum was good for people, so we _49_ (decide) to start this program with
73、the doctors a few months ago. If you have breast cancer, you can come to the museum and you might feel much _50_ (well)”.Dr Helene Boyer, _51_ has a lot of experience in helping to heal people with art treatment, spoke about its advantages. She said, “Theres more and more scientific evidence that ar
74、t treatment is good for your physical health.” She said that looking at art increases _52_ same kinds of hormones (激素) in our bodies that _53_ (produce) when we exercise. The museums director-general said, “I am _54_ (complete) sure that in the st century, art will be what physical activity was for
75、health in the 20th century. I am very _55_ (confidence) in it.”【答案】46. giving 47. on 48. problems 49. decided 50. better 51. who 52. the 53. are produced 54. completely 55. confident【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了加拿大蒙特利尔美术博物馆利用艺术帮助治疗病人的疾病。【46题详解】考查动名词。句意：医生们将把病人送到美术馆，而不是给他们药。of为介词后接动名词作宾语。故填giving。【47题详解】考查介
76、词。句意：博物馆在病人身上进行了十个实验，以找出艺术是如何影响健康的。have an effect on sb“对某人有些影响”为固定短语。故填on。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：这些患者包括患有乳腺癌、饮食失调和精神健康问题人。problem为可数名词，无不定冠词限制，用复数形式。故填problems。【49题详解】考查时态。句意：他说:“我们看到博物馆对人们有好处，所以我们决定在几个月前和医生一起开始这个项目。根据“We saw that the museum was good for people”可知，本句为一般过去时。故填decided。【50题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：果你患有
77、乳腺癌，你可以来博物馆，你可能会感觉好多了。根据句意以及much修饰比较级可知，空处填形容词比较级better。故填better。【51题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：海伦博伊尔博士在用艺术疗法治疗病人方面有丰富的经验，她谈到了艺术疗法的优势。Dr Helene Boyer为先行词，在后面非限制性定语从句定语从句的主语，关系代词只能用who。 故填who。【52题详解】考查冠词。句意：她说，观看艺术作品会增加我们体内产生的激素，与我们锻炼时产生的激素相同。the same“相同”为固定搭配，表示特指。故填the。【53题详解】考查时态语态。句意：她说，观看艺术作品会增加我们体内产生的激素，
78、与我们锻炼时产生的激素相同。Hormones为先行词，作后面定语从句的主语，且与谓语produce为被动关系，句子为一般现在时。 故填are produced。【54题详解】考查副词。句意：博物馆馆长说:“我完全相信，在世纪，艺术将成为体育活动在20世纪对健康的贡献。副词修饰形容词sure。故填completely。【55题详解】考查形容词。句意：我对此非常有信心。am后接形容词作表语。故填confident。.短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）56. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写
79、出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。This morning I got up early and went to school as usually, only to find there were nobody in the classroom because it was Sunday. “How a bad memory I have!” I couldnt help laughing. Stand in front of the sch
80、ool gate, I began to wonder what to do next. Suddenly a good idea occurs to me. “Why not get together with some good friends for a picnic in such a fine weather?” I immediately telephoned some of my best friends, but they all agreed to join me. About two hours late, we finally arrived a pleasant par
81、k with trees and flowers here and there. We really enjoyed us greatly.【答案】1.usaallyusual 2. werewas 3.HowWhat 4.StandStanding 5.occursoccurred 6.去掉a 7.butand 8.latelater 9.arrived后加at 10.usourselves【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了今天本来是周日，结果作者却一大早赶到学校上学有趣故事。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：今天上午我像往常一样很早起床去上学。此处是短语as usual“像往常一样”
82、。故usually改为usual。2.考查主谓一致。在there be句型中，nobody是主语，be动词应该用单数的形式。故were改为was。3.考查感叹句。修饰名词短语a bad memory，应用what。故How改为What。4.考查非谓语动词。分词的动作stand in front of the school gate和主句的谓语动词动作began to wonder是同时发生；句子主语I和stand之间是逻辑上的主动关系，因此用现在分词作伴随状语。故Stand改为Standing。5.考查动词时态。全文叙述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时；occur的过去式需双写-r，再加-ed
83、。故occurs改为occurred。6.考查冠词。weather是不可数名词，前面不需用不定冠词a。故去掉a。7.考查连词。前一句说“我打电话给最好的朋友”，后一句说“他们都同意和我一起去”，两个句子之间是顺承的关系，不是转折关系。故but改为and。8.考查副词。late意思为“晚的”；此处应该是副词later，意思为“稍后，过些时间”。故late改为later。9.考查固定短语。“到达（某个小地方）”应用短语arrive at。故arrived后加at。10.考查代词。此处是短语enjoy oneself “玩得高兴”；主语是we，用相应的反身代词ourselves。故us改为ourse
84、lves。.书面表达（满分15分）57. 假如你是李华。最近你刚结束在英国为期一个月的交换学习。学习期间，你和房东Mr. Wilson结下了深厚的友谊。请根据下面的写作提纲，给Mr. Wilson发一封电子邮件。内容包括：1. 表示感谢 2. 回顾他对你的照顾和帮助 3. 邀请他来中国游览注意：1.词数100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr. Wilson，_YoursLi hua【答案】Dear Mr. Wilson,How is everything going? Ive been back home now. Im writing to express my since
85、re gratitude to you for your kindness.While I was in England, your help and kindness made my stay special and enjoyable. How I miss the days we spent together! Thanks to your help, I got used to the lifestyle there soon. I still miss the delicious meals you prepared for me. Besides, I really appreci
86、ate your patience while talking to me. By practicing speaking with you every day, I gradually improve my spoken English.I hope we can keep in touch with and communicate with each other in the future. It would be a great honor for me to invite you to come to China so that you can experience Chinese c
87、ulture. Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假如你是李华。最近你刚结束在英国为期一个月的交换学习。学习期间，你和房东Mr. Wilson结下了深厚的友谊。请根据下面的写作提纲，给Mr. Wilson发一封电子邮件。内容包括：1. 表示感谢 2. 回顾他对你的照顾和帮助 3. 邀请他来中国游览。时态应为一般过去时和一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； kindness（好意、友好），gratitude（感谢），enjoyable（愉快的），lifes
88、tyle（生活方式）， experience（体验）及patience（耐心）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有express ones gratitude to sb for sth（因向某人表示感谢），thanks to（多亏、由于），get used to sth (适应某事)，in the future （将来），keep in touch with（与保持联
89、系）以及communicate with（与交流），而且还使用了状语从句“While I was in England, your help and kindness made my stay special and enjoyable.”及“Besides, I really appreciate your patience while talking to me.”，定语从句“I still miss the delicious meals you prepared for me.”，宾语从句“I hope we can keep in touch with and communicate with each other in the future.”，形式主语“It would be a great honor for me to invite you to come to China so that you can experience Chinese culture.”，非谓语动词“By practicing speaking with you every day, I gradually improve my spoken English.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。
