1、8年级下册 unit 1 重点单词、短语 练习习题I.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词A:1.I think you should take your_(体温)first.2.I dont feel well. I have a_(头痛).3.Look!There is a ring around the dogs_(脖子).4.Most animals have four_(脚).5.My mother asked us to stop walking to_(休息)for a while.6.When the old man got on the bus, a_(乘客)stood up a
2、nd offered his seat to him.7.My mother had a_(咳嗽)and I took her to hospital.8.Lisa had a sore_(喉咙)and she needed to drink much water.9.Suddenly he fell down from the tree and_(受伤)his legs.It seemed that he couldnt move.10.He is in_(麻烦).Lets do something to help him out.B:1.Theres something wrong wit
3、h my right_(膝盖). 2.My arms_(受伤)and I cant carry anything.3.She_(打)him on the head with a book and he cried.4.My mother went to the supermarket and bought three_(千克)of rice.5.There is a big_(岩石)on the way to the park.6.The girl cried when she saw the_(血).7.You need to learn to_(控制)your feelings.8.My
4、mother is outgoing. She likes talking in many _(情况).II.用所给单词的适当形式填空A:1.This large animal has four_(foot).2.The girl enjoyed_(her)in the water.3.We didnt know the_(important)of learning English.4.We couldnt believe it when we heard of his_(die).5.Everyone was_(surprise)at the bad news.B:用方框内所给词的适当形式填
5、空matterherliepassengertake1.He usually plays computer games for hours without _ breaks.2.Whats the _ with the little cat?3.The _on the bus were very brave;they saved a girl just now.4.How about _on the sofa and having a rest?5.Dont worry about her;I believe she can look after _.C:从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填
6、空Health is the most important in our life. To stay 1_, I think we should do such things. Have a balanced diet. We need to eat some food from each food group. We had better eat more fruit and vegetables and 2_meat. Whats more, we should have breakfast, lunch and supper on time.We should go to bed ear
7、ly and get up early. It can make us happy. Its good for us 3_everything.We should take more exercise, such as walking, running, swimming and playing basketball. These can all help 4_ourselves strong and healthy.5_happy all the time is also very important.D:用方框中所给词的适当形式填空diedecideknifetryour1.There a
8、re five _on the desk. 2.His good friends _made him very sad.3.He made a _to join the art club yesterday.4.It was a difficult time, but we believe _.5.My friend told me to keep on _when I failed in the exam.III.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词A:1.You need to see a dentist if you have a t_.2.As we know, the policema
9、n didnt think about h_ in the accident.3.His mother is a n_ in the hospital;she is very tired every day.4.What about l_ on the sofa and watching TV?Thats not good for your eyes. 5.The boy usually plays computer games for hours without taking b_.B:1.I think Lin Fei can do Kung fu by h_now because she
10、 practices it every day.2.There is something wrong with his s_, so he doesnt want to eat anything now.3.The dirty boy l_there happily, because he likes the beach and the sunshine.4.I have a t_and I cant eat any food.Maybe you should see a dentist.5.She got into t_and needed help. So she asked the te
11、acher for help.C:1.When you are too tired, please l_ down and rest.2.Dont cut y_ when you cut the tomatoes.3.The young man fell down from the hill, and his f_were hurt badly.4.To my s_, a stranger appeared in my room that day and I was very afraid.D:1.You can go there with Liu Qing.She doesnt want t
12、o go anywhere because of her pet dogs d_.2.The young c_is my best friend, and he likes outdoor activities.3.He m_to go to the old town and takes photos there.4.What would you like, Miss Yang?Id like two k_of strawberries.5.Thank you for your kindness, but we can solve the problem by o_.答案：I:A:1.temp
13、erature2.headache3.neck4.feet5.rest6.passenger7.cough8.throat9.hurt10.troubleB:1.knee2.hurt3.hit4.kilos5.rock6.blood 7.control8.situationsII:A:1.feet根据句中的four可知此处用名词复数形式。2.herselfenjoy oneself意为“玩得愉快”,主语是The girl,故用herself。3.importance根据句中的the可知此处用名词,the importance of意为“的重要性”。4.death由句中的his可知此处用名词de
14、ath。5.surprisedbe surprised at意为“对感到惊奇”。B:1.taking介词without后跟动词的-ing形式。2.matterWhats the matter with.?意为“怎么了?”3.passengers根据后面的were可知名词要用复数形式。4.lyingHow about.?意为“怎么样?”,后跟动名词形式。5.herself由句意“我相信她能照顾她自己”可知此处用反身代词。C:1.healthystay healthy意为“保持健康”,stay意为“保持”,后面要接形容词作表语,故填healthy。2.less由常识可知我们要少吃肉,meat为不可
15、数名词,故用little的比较级less。3.to do句型Its+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.意为“做某事对某人来说是的”。4.make/to makehelp sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。5.Keeping此句是动名词短语作主语,且位于句首,首字母要大写。D:1.knives句意:桌子上有五把刀。根据句中的数词five可知此处用名词复数,故填knives。2.death句意:他好朋友的死使他很悲伤。根据设空处前的friends可知此处用die的名词形式death。3.decisionmake a decision意为“做出决定”。4.ourselves句意:那是一段艰难的时光,但我们相信我们自己。believe oneself意为“相信某人自己”。5.tryingkeep on doing sth.意为“继续做某事;坚持做某事”。III.A:1.toothache2.himself3.nurse4.lying 5.breaks B:1.herself2.stomach3.lies4.toothache5.troubleC:1.lie2.yourself3.feet4.surpriseD:1.death2.climber3.means4.kilos5.ourselves
