1、2014高考英语完形填空抓分练习（17）及答案 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A businesswoman got into a taxi in midtown. As it was the rush hour and she was in a 36 to catch a train, she 37 a quick way to reach it. “I have been a taxi driver for 15 years！” the driver said 38. “You dont think I know the best way t
2、o go？” The woman tried to explain that she hadnt 39 to annoy him, but the driver kept 40. She finally realized that he was too annoyed to be 41， so she changed her 42. “You know, you are right，” she told him. “It must seem 43 for me not to think you know the best way 44 the city.” 45， the driver gla
3、nced at his 46 in the rearview mirror, turned down the street she wanted and got her to the train on time. “He didnt say another word the rest of the ride，” she said. “47 I got out and paid him. Then he thanked me.” When you find yourself 48 with people like the taxi driver, you will always try to 4
4、9 your idea. It can lead to longer arguments, lose job chances or 50 marriages. I have discovered one simple 51 extremely unlikely method that can prevent the disagreement or other difficult situations from 52 in a disaster. The 53 is to put yourself in the other persons shoes and look for the 54 in
5、 what that person is saying. Find a way to 55， and the result may surprise you.36. A. hurry B. rush C. moment D. way37. A. chose B. made C. found D. suggested38. A. jokingly B. angrily C. anxiously D. curiously39. A. supposed B. expected C. meant D. decided40. A. apologizing B. driving C. asking D.
6、shouting41. A. reasonable B. thoughtful C. normal D. practical42. A. road B. mind C. direction D. manner43. A. strange B. wrong C. terrible D. stupid44. A. across B. in C. through D. along45. A. Surprised B. Worried C. Annoyed D. Disappointed46. A. rider B. speaker C. helper D. comer47. A. until B.
7、after C. because D. since48. A. satisfied B. concerned C. crowded D. faced49. A. give up B. turn down C. stick to D. point out50. A. combine B. destroy C. suffer D. divide51. A. and B. that C. but D. though52. A. lying B. resulting C. setting D. leading53. A. problem B. importance C. key D. reply54.
8、 A. fact B. meaning C. expression D. truth55. A. agree B. argue C. explain D. escape【答案与解析】36A。考查对上下文语境的理解。因为是交通高峰期，她急于赶火车，于是向司机建议了一条能最快到达目的地的路。in a hurry to do sth.“急于做某事”。37D。考查对下文语境的理解。此题易误选A项，但从下文来看，此处并未选定走哪条路，只是建议而已。38B。考查对上下文语境的理解。从司机所说的话来判断，他一定是“很生气”的。下文中的annoyed一词也是暗示。39C。女商人试图向司机解释，她并不是想要惹司
9、机生气的，因此本题选meant。40D。结合上下文语境可知，司机不断大喊大叫。41A。考查形容词辨析。她意识到他恼怒得已经不讲道理了。reasonable“讲道理的，有理性的”符合语境。thoughtful“沉思的，思考的”；normal“正常的，平常的”；practical“实际的，实践的，实用的”。42B。考查词组搭配。change ones mind“改变主意/想法”。女商人见此情景，她改变了想法。43B。考查形容词辨析。女商人对司机说自己似乎犯错误了，居然认为司机不是对城市道路最熟悉的人。可知答案为B项，stupid语气太重。44C。考查介词辨析。through“从的一端到另一端，穿过
10、，贯穿”，符合题意。45A。考查对上下文语境的理解。对女商人的突然转变，司机自然是感到“惊奇”的，他不再跟她争论，居然开车送她了。46A。坐在出租车上的自然应是rider“乘客”。47A。考查句型。直到女商人下车付车费，司机一句话也没有再讲。本句考查了句型：not.until.“直到才”。48D。考查词组搭配。be faced with“面临”。此处意为：当你发现自己面对像这位出租车司机那样的人时。49C。考查动词短语辨析。结合下文内容可知，此处意为：当你遇上像上面那位出租车司机那样的人时，你常常试图坚持己见，但是这样只能引起更多的争执，由此可知应选C项，stick to“遵守，坚持”。50B
11、。考查动词辨析。此处指固执己见的后果之一是破坏婚姻。destroy指“毁坏，毁灭，破坏”。51D。易误选C。but强调的是but后面的内容，但本句强调的是one simple method，固可将其排除。而选though则可，指我发现一种简单的方法，虽然不是特别容易做到，但能阻止导致危机。52B。考查词组搭配。result in“引起，导致，以为结局”，符合题意。53C。考查名词辨析。此处意为：关键是要站在别人的立场上。key“关键”，符合题意。54D。考查名词辨析。truth指“真理，正确的因素”。此处意为：关键是要换位思考，要承认对方话语中的某些合理成分。55A。考查动词辨析。先设法认可对
12、方(的意见)，你可能会得到意想不到的结果。 (*)(2011重庆卷)My father brought home a sailboat when I was ten, and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sailing. Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at _1_. As for me, I _2_ both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario.The last time Dad and I set sa
13、il together is really _3_. It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university. I came home and _4_ Dad to go sailing. Out we set soon on the _5_ lake. Dad hadnt sailed for years, but everything _6_ well with the tiller(舵柄)in his hands.When we were in the middle of the lake, a _7_ wind came a
14、ll of a sudden. The boat was hit _8_. Dad was always at his best in any _9_， but at this moment he _10_.“John! _11_ ！” he shouted in a trembling voice, with the tiller still in his hands.In my memory he could fix any _12_. He was the one I always _13_ for strength and security. Before I could respon
15、d, a _14_ of water got into the boat. I rushed to the tiller _15_ it was too late. Another huge wall of water _16_ the boat in a minute. We were thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling aimlessly. At that moment, I felt fiercely _17_ of him.I swam to Dad _18_and assisted him in climbing onto th
16、e hull(船壳)of the boat. Upon sitting on the hull, Dad was a little awkward about his flash of _19_ . “Its all right, Dad. We are safe now，” I comforted him.That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency. More importantly, I found it was my turn to start _20_ for my father.本文讲述
17、了作者与父亲在湖中划船，遇上了强风，掀翻了他们的小船，在危急时刻，作者帮助父亲爬上了船。使他意识到该是自己照顾父亲的时候了。1A.boating B. running C. swimming D. teaching答案：C。此处表示在水中的运动，故应选游泳。2A.enjoyed B. desired C. hated D. learned答案：D。对于我来说，因为住在湖边，在十二岁以前就学会了划船和游泳。3A.unforgivable B. unforgettable Ccheerful D. regretful答案：B。由下文的惊险经历可知，此次的划船是难以忘记的。unforgivable不
18、能原谅的；unforgettable难以忘记的；cheerful快乐的，兴高采烈的；regretful懊悔的。4A.sent B. ordered C. invited D. allowed答案：C。send派；order命令；invite邀请；allow允许。根据语气，应该是邀请父亲去划船。5A.calm B. icy C. stormy D. thundery答案：A。calm风平浪静的；icy冰冷的；stormy暴风雨的；thundery将有雷的。根据下文可知，父亲尽管多年没划船了，但一切进展得很好。证明当时湖上风平浪静。6A.finished B. went C. seemed D.
19、sounded答案：B。根据5题的解析可知，B项正确。go well with进展/进行得好。7A.strong B. gentle C. cold D. hot答案：A。上文提到风平浪静，此处又有all of a sudden突然，表明来了大风。a strong wind强风。8A. repeatedly B. lightly C. hardly D. violently答案：D。因为有强风，小船被撞击地厉害。repeatedly重复的；lightly轻轻地；hardly几乎不；violently激烈地，强烈地。9. A. danger B. place C. sport D. job答案：
20、A。父亲在任何危险中都是表现得最好，但这次他呆了。at ones best在最佳状态；in the danger处于危险中。10. A. suffered B. fell C. froze D. withdrew答案：C。从下文中可知父亲慌了，向儿子求助。suffer受苦；fall倒下；freeze(由于恐惧)而呆住，发愣；withdraw撤退，撤出。11. A. Look B. Help C. Run D. Jump答案：B。由于父亲的声音都颤抖了，且上文提到父亲不会游泳，此处一定表示向儿子求助。12. A. problem B. relationship C. machine D. boa
21、t答案：A。由下文可知，在我的记忆中我总是求助于父亲，父亲能够解决任何问题。fix a problem解决问题。13. A. turned to B. lived with C. argued with D. objected to答案：A。turn to求助于；live with忍受；argue with与某人争论；object to反对。根据上下文意思，A项正确。14. A. fountain B. stream C. shower D. wave答案：D。fountain喷泉；stream溪流；shower阵雨，淋浴；wave浪。水浪进入船中。15. A. if B. for C. af
22、ter D. but答案：D。我冲向舵柄，但是太晚了。16. A. got through Bpoured into C. turned over Dlifted up 答案：C。get through成功，打通；pour into涌进；turn over掀翻；lift up举起。由下文可知，我们被投进水中，证明船翻了。17. A. ashamed B. protective C. tired D. afraid答案：B。ashamed害羞的；protective保护的，防护的；be protective of sb.保护某人；tired 累的；afraid害怕的。我强烈地感到，我应保护父亲。
23、18. A. hopelessly B. quickly C. slowly D. helplessly答案：B。在危险和紧急时刻，应该是快速向父亲游去。19. A. pain B. anger C. fear D. shame答案：C。上文提到父亲害怕，向儿子求助，一旦安全了，自己觉得有点难为情 。the flash of fear害怕的念头。20. A. making up B. getting ready C. paying off D. looking out答案：D。make up for弥补；get ready for为准备好；pay off付清，还清；look out for s
24、b.关照某人，此处表示轮到自己照顾父亲了。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2012郑州第一次质量预测)I wanted to be just like those big kids I saw wearing their medals and carrying their ribbons(绶带)So I _36_ the crosscountry team at my school.However，I was very slow in the team.In races，I w
25、ould finish almost _37_.Id always have to _38_ in the longer races.The _39_ races and at least 100 people competing in it made me really _40_.Every time I stopped,10 people would _41_ me.But I still couldnt push myself to keep going，even though I _42_ watching them go by me.After every race，Id go ho
26、me and burst into tears.Then one of my friends joined the crosscountry team，too.She never got tired and didnt get cramp(抽筋)in her legs.I just didnt understand how that was _43_！Id been running much longer than she had，but she could run _44_ while I had to suffer.She even came 8th in a big race with
27、over 200 people in it！My _45_ was lower than ever and I wanted to quit badly.I didnt，_46_.Even a whole month before a race，Id get so nervous that I felt like I might give up.Still，I _47_ to quit.I still had that _48_ appearing in my mind and I hung on to it.Finally，I realized the reason why the bigg
28、er races made me so nervous was that I was always worried that I wasnt _49_ for them.I started to practice at home almost every day.I _50_a plan that had me running almost three kilometers every day，which helped me build up a steady _51_.When the time came for the big race，all the practice really _5
29、2_.I stopped only once and my pace was much better.I was _53_ of myself for sticking with it even though it was really hard and Id even wanted to quit.I showed myself that I was _54_ enough to keep going.That was what made me feel good about myself and gave me confidence.The next time Im faced with
30、a tough _55_，I will know that I can take it up.None of this would ever have happened if I had quitted!36A.liked Badmired Csupported Djoined37A.best Bfirst Clast Dleast38A.stop Brest Cbreathe Dsuffer39A.exciting Btiring Cinteresting Ddisturbing40A.nervous Bfrightened Csad Dangry41A.help Bencourage Cl
31、eave Dpass42A.missed Bhated Cavoided Descaped43A.equal Breasonable Cfair Dtolerable44A.quickly Beasily Chappily Dhopefully45A.strength Bdemand Cgoal Dconfidence46A.yet Beither Cthough Dstill47A.refused Bdecided Cfailed Dwanted48A.lesson Bfaith Cfuture Dpicture49A.suitable Bactive Cready Dwell50A.too
32、k out Bmapped out Cfigured out Dlet out51A.pace Brace Cwill Dlevel52A.set off Bpaid off Cgot off Dtook off53A.sure Baware Cproud Dafraid54A.strong Bpatient Csteady Ddevoted55A.job Bsport Ccompetition Dchallenge36D作者也想像她见到的大孩子那样戴着勋章和绶带，所以她加入了学校的越野队。从第三段中的“Then one of my friends joined the crosscountr
33、y team，too.”也可知D项正确。37C根据上文“I was very slow in the team.”可知，作者几乎总是最后一个完成比赛，故选C项。38A根据下文“Every time I stopped”可知，作者在长跑比赛中总是不得不停下来，故选A项。39B根据上文“作者在长跑比赛中总是不得不停下来”可知，这些比赛是很累人的，再结合下文作者与她朋友的对比“She never got tired and didnt get cramp(抽筋) in her legs.”可知，应选B项。40A这些令人疲惫的比赛以及至少一百人参加比赛的确使作者很紧张。从下文“Even a whole
34、 month before a race，Id get so nervous that I felt like I might give up.”可知A项正确。41D每次作者停下来，就会有10个人超过作者。42B虽然作者讨厌看着他们超过自己，但她仍然无法敦促自己继续下去。43C作者的朋友从不感到累，腿也不抽筋，且由该空下一句可知，作者无法理解为何如此不公平。equal “相等的，平等的”；reasonable“合情理的”；fair“公平的”；tolerable“可容忍的”。44B她跑得很轻松而作者却觉得那是一种折磨。解题时注意while表对比。45D作者从未感到如此没有自信，非常想放弃。con
35、fidence “自信”，符合语境。46C然而，作者没有放弃。though用作副词时，表示“然而”，常用在句末。47A比赛前一个月作者都紧张得想放弃。然而作者拒绝放弃。48D此处指戴着勋章和绶带的大孩子的那个画面仍然在作者的脑海里。49C最终作者意识到，自己面对大赛紧张的原因是她总是担心自己没有准备好。be ready for “准备好(做某事)”。50Btake out “取出”；map out “仔细策划，筹划”；figure out“理解”；let out“发出，泄露”。此处指制订计划，故选B项。51A作者每天锻炼以帮助自己逐渐形成稳定的步伐。根据下文“I stopped only on
36、ce and my pace was much better.”可知，A项正确。52B根据下文“I stopped only once and my pace was much better.”可知，作者所有的锻炼奏效了。set off “出发”；pay off “奏效，取得成功”；get off “出发”；take off “起飞，脱下”。故B项正确。53C虽然真的很难，作者甚至曾想放弃，但她坚持下来了，她为自己感到自豪。be proud of “为感到自豪”。54A作者通过坚持不懈的努力取得了很大进步，向自己表明自己足够坚强，能够继续下去。strong “坚强的，强大的”，符合语境。55D下次作者面临艰难的挑战的时候，她将会知道自己能应对它。challenge“挑战”，符合语境。
