1、2014高考英语全程复习方略素质与能力提升演练：新人教版必修1U3（答案）必修1 Unit 3. 单词拼写1. Thanks to the modern _ (运输) system, a large number of passengers could return home for the seven-day National Day holiday. 2. Many people prefer _ (骑自行车) to driving to the work site. 3. The tight _ (日程表) often keeps him busy all the time. 4. He
2、 is as _ (固执的) as a donkey. 5. Whats your _ (态度) towards this problem? 6. Do you know how much the _ (车费) is? 7. _ (毕业生) from our school are working all over the country. 8. Experts have _ (预测) a steady rise in the number of tourists. 9. His mother works in Pacific _ (保险) Agency. 10. The manager tho
3、ught he was a _ (可靠的) person and told him all about the new plan. . 完成句子1. He _ a famous violinist one day. (dream)他一直梦想有朝一日成为一名著名的小提琴家。2. He is so stubborn that we have no idea _ to give up the idea. (persuade)他是如此固执，以至于我们不知道如何才能说服他放弃这种想法。3. She _ ever since she got the job. (put)自从找到工作后她一直在攒钱。4. A
4、fter _, I have been determined to work in a small school in my hometown. (graduate)大学毕业后，我决心在家乡的小学校里工作。5. I _ the noisy city. (prefer)与嘈杂的城市相比，我更喜欢安静的乡村。6. As soon as we heard of his arrival, we _ the railway station at once. (determine)一听说他的到来，我们决定立即去火车站。7. _ today, she wanted to attract peoples at
5、tention. (dress)今天穿一身红，她想吸引人们的注意力。8. His decision to travel Japan is so attractive that I _ go with him. (make)他去日本旅游的决定如此诱人以至于我下定决心随他而去。9. If you stand here, youll _. （view）如果你站在这儿，你会看到一个更好的河流的景色。10. He has to work harder than others, because he _. (support)他不得不比别人工作更努力，因为他有个大家庭需要供养。. 阅读理解(A)The ho
6、use was quiet at 5 a. m. and Tims mother was asleepOnly the sound of the big freezer broke the quietHed dreamt of the cave last nightThe purring (轻微颤动声) of the freezer had been the seaTim put on a sweater and put some apples into his schoolbagIt was too early for breakfastHed eat after hed been thro
7、ugh the cave，sitting on the rocks and staring at the seaHe wished he had a proper packHis schoolbag would have to doWhat else? Sandwichesbut his mother might wake up if he started pulling out bread for sandwiches，shed want to know why he had to leave so earlyHe settled for some biscuits，and left a n
8、ote stuck to the table：Gone to MichaelsBack tonightTimThe sky was high and soft and light outside，though the sun still wasnt upEven the highway up the hill was quiet as he made his way down the streetThe wind from the sea was fresh and sweetThe sand hills still breathed heat from yesterdays sun，thou
9、gh the top of the sand was coolHe ran down to the beach impatiently，but there was no one，just dry sand dancing in the early wind and seabirds marching up and down watching the wavesThe light changed suddenlyThe first rays of sunlight stretched(延伸)across the seaThe sun was pushing its way over the ed
10、ge of the worldOver the first rocks，along to the point，Tim glanced backThe beach was still emptyThe sun sailed higher in the skyHe could see the cave now，even darker in the morning lightThe sand turned silver then dark gold as the water flowed away from itHe had to force himself to go closerWhy was
11、it so much more mysterious (神秘的) now? But it would be silly to go back now after so much troubleHe neednt go in all the way. . . 1. What did Tim do at the beginning of the story? A. He left the house quietlyB. He had breakfast at homeC. He left a note on the freezer. D. He put a sweater in his schoo
12、lbag. 2. The sentence “He settled for some biscuits”in the third paragraph means that Tim _A. had to leave the biscuits off the tableB. liked biscuits better than sandwichesC. had to take biscuits instead of sandwichesD. could only find some biscuits in the kitchen3. What made it possible for Tim to
13、 see the entry to the cave? A. The height of the first rocksB. The ups and downs of the waves. C. The change in the position of the sunD. The vast stretch of the sunlit beach. 4. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the story? A. The sea looked like a piece of gold. B. Seabirds fle
14、w away when Tim arrived. C. Tim was the only person off the beach. D. The sky got dark as Tim reached the cave. 5. In the story，Tims mood (心情) changed from _. A. loneliness to crazinessB. anxiousness to excitementC. helplessness to happinessD. eagerness to nervousness6. 用30个词概括文章大意_(B)Wang Zhongjin
15、said she “runs around faster than a rabbit” every time she leaves home to travel abroad with her husband. Traveling has been a new career for this gray-haired couple after retirement. Wang, 61, boasts of the fact that, knowing a little English, she and her husband, Zhang Guangzhu, 63, have visited a
16、bout 40 countries and regions as backpackers since 2008. “You are awesome” were the words Zhang said to her after she bought food and drinks using only body language while they waited for a ferry in Athens in 2008.They organize everything for their overseas journeys, including for their trip to the
17、Antarctic in March. The 11-day journey was full of incredible new experiences. “We can die without any regrets after the Antarctic visit, ” Wang said, “I will always remember penguins waving their wings, seals playing nearby and camping out one night. ”Wang and her husband had to wait almost three m
18、onths for a tourist visa for Argentina, which is the launching point for the Antarctic. For the couple, traveling is the best way to get along in retirement. “How to get along with your partner after retirement is really a challenge for old people like us because you need to face the person almost 2
19、4 hours a day. We have learned to appreciate and admire each other for tiny things while traveling abroad. ” Wang said, “Traveling has helped me and my husband fall in love again. ”“I hope our experiences and stories can encourage more retired people in China to pursue a happy life instead of sacrif
20、icing their own happiness for their children, ” said Wang, who had spent six years staying at home to help her married daughter raise her child. The couple also shares travel tips and their experiences online. Their microblog on Sina. com, Chinas version of Twitter, called “huajia beibaoke”and had a
21、ttracted more than 56, 000 fans by the middle of last month. “The old couple can overcome so many difficulties to enrich their life, but as a young person just over 20, I dont have the guts and strong will to follow my heart, ” Lin Xiao wrote on the couples microblog. Next the couple was considering
22、 Asia or Africa as their next destination, but only after regaining some weight she lost on their last adventure. 7. The underlined sentence in the first paragraph suggests _. A. Wang Zhongjin is used to traveling abroad with her husbandB. Wang Zhongjin is unwilling to travel abroad with her husband
23、C. Wang Zhongjin is crazy about traveling abroad with her husbandD. Wang Zhongjin is in good condition due to traveling abroad8. From the second and the third paragraphs we can infer that _. A. Wangs English is very goodB. Wangs English is very poorC. Zhang was very surprised at his wifes English D.
24、 Wang speaks English as well as her husband9. In which column on a website can you find the article? A. Health and care. B. Business. C. Entertainment. D. Travel around. 10. From what Lin Xiao wrote on the couples microblog, we conclude that Lin Xiao was _. A. admiredB. sadC. discouragedD. satisfied
25、11. What would be the best title of the article? A. Old TravelersB. An Old Couple Traveling around the WorldC. Gray-haired BackpackersD. Old but Vigorous答案解析. 1. transport 2. cycling 3. schedule 4. stubborn 5. attitude 6. fare 7. Graduates 8. forecast9. Insurance 10. reliable. 1. has been dreaming o
26、f/about becoming 2. how to persuade him3. has been putting aside/away money 4. graduating from college/I graduated from college/graduation from college 5. prefer the quiet countryside to6. (were)determined to go to 7. Dressed in red 8. have made up my mind to9. get a better view of the river10. has
27、a large family to support.爱好探险的蒂姆一大早悄悄出发，开始了探险之旅。然而一路上随着景物的变化，蒂姆的心理也发生了一系列变化。1.【解析】选A。细节理解题。可用排除法，由第二段第二句“It was too early for breakfast”可知B项错误；由第三段最后一句“. . . left a note stuck to the table. . . ”可知C项错误；由第二段第一句“Tim put on a sweater. . . ”可知D项错误。 2.【解析】选C。推理判断题。因为蒂姆怕吵醒母亲，更怕母亲醒后问他为什么走那么早，所以他没敢去取面包做三明治
28、，而只是拿了点饼干。settle for sth勉强或不完全称心地接受。3.【解析】选C。推理判断题。文中倒数第三段和倒数第二段均提及太阳位置的变化，再由倒数第一段的第一句“现在他可以看到山洞了，在早上的光线下显得更暗了”可知C项正确。 4.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由短文中倒数第四段的第二句“他焦躁地跑向海滩，但那里没有人，只有”可知C项 “蒂姆是海滩上惟一的一个人”正确。5.【解析】选D。推理判断题。前半部分写蒂姆早早起来，匆忙穿上(put on)衣服，顾不得吃早饭，由此可知应是eagerness (热切、渴望)；后半部分写到impatiently(焦躁地、不耐心地)，由最后一段的“强迫(
29、force)自己走近点”及“它为什么那么神秘? ”可以看出应是nervousness紧张。6. Tim, a boy who loves exploration, started his exploring trip to a cave alone early in the morning. However, as the sights changed all the way, Tims mind also changed a lot. 7.【解析】选C。推理判断题。结合画线部分的意思“每当离家和丈夫到国外旅游，她跑得比兔子还快”及下文Wang Zhongjin对旅游的感受可以判断现在她非常热
30、衷于和她丈夫一块儿旅游。8.【解析】选B。细节理解题。第二段boast一词的意思是“吹嘘“；第三段中的”. . . using only body language”表明她买食品和饮料也只能用“身体语言”，可见她的英语是什么水平了。9.【解析】选D。推理判断题。本文主要讲述了一对老年夫妇热衷于环球旅游以及他们的感受，在网站的旅游栏目里可以看到这篇文章。10.【解析】选A。细节理解题。从林晓在这对花甲夫妇的微博的留言看出他对他们的钦佩之情。11.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。文章的题目既要体现文章的内容，又要简明扼要，吸引读者的眼球。A、B两项太普通；D项不能体现文章的内容。C项既简练，又能吸引读者
31、的眼球，并能突出文章的内容。高考英语语法：定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句一.关系代词的用法: 关系代词指代先行词在定语从句中作主语在定语从句中作动词的宾语或者介词的宾语, 介词在后指人that / whothat / who / whom指物that / whichthat / which上表中黑框内的关系代词可以省略; 在口语及非正式文体中whom常被who所替代; 另外, 关系代词whose表示 (先行词)的二.示例:1.关系代词在定语从句中作主语a. Do you know the man that / who came to see Xiao Yang this morning ?b.
32、 This is a book that / which tells about space rocket.2.关系代词在定语从句中作动词的宾语a. The comrade ( that / who / whom ) they came to visit is a scientist.b. I will never forget the day ( that / which ) we spent in the countryside.3.关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语, 介词在后a. This is the house ( that / which ) he was born in.b. T
33、he person ( that / who / whom ) you should write to is Mr Ball.c. The man ( that / who / whom ) you talked with is our English teacher.4.whose引导的定语从句a. I know a lady whose husband is a Nobel Prize winner.b. The child whose mother died in the fire is now an engineer in our company.c. He is living in
34、a house whose windows are painted white.三.应注意的问题:1.指物时, 关系代词只用that而不用which的情况:.先行词被最高级或the only, the very, the same等修饰时a. This is the best play that was written by Jack.b. He is the only person that I can trust.先行词被序数词或the last等词修饰时a. This is the first car that arrived this morning.先行词为all, everythi
35、ng, nothing, something, anything等不定代词时或被不定代词all, any, no等修饰时a. All the people that come from the country work much harder.b. This is all that I can tell you.人+动物或事物共同作为先行词时a. My father and Mr Brown talked of things and persons that they remembered for about an hour.句中又有which作为疑问词出现时a. Which is the t
36、rain that goes to Beijing ?2.关系代词who, which, that在定语从句中作主语时, 要注意定语从句中的主谓一致问题. 因为who / that / which指代先行词, 所以定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致即可a. I came to get the book that was left in the classroom.b. I came to get the books that were left in the classroom.关系副词引导的定语从句一.关系副词的用法: when在定语从句中作地点状语; where在定语从句中作地点状语; why
37、在定语从句中作原因状语二.示例:a. He was well at the time when I saw him.b. Lets meet at the place where we met yesterday.c. This is the reason why I am in favor of the singer.三.应注意的问题:1.在某些表示时间的名词后的关系副词可省略, 这样的名词如: the time, every time, each time, the moment, the minute, the second等 (也有语法家认为是这些名词直接引导了时间状语从句)a. By
38、 the time ( when ) he was fourteen years old he had learned much English.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句一.说明: 关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时, 介词可以位于关系代词之前,从而构成介词+关系代词引导的定语从句二.这种定语从句中关系代词的用法: 在这种定语从句中, 关系代词只能用whom(指人)和which(指事物), 而不能使用that / who三.示例:a. This is the house in which he was born.b. The person to whom you should write
39、is Mr Ball.c. The man with whom you talked is our English teacher.d. The gentleman, with whose daughter I worked, looked down upon woman.四.应注意的问题:1.关系代词前的介词可以是单个介词,也可以是短语介词或类似短语介词的词组a. This is the house in which he was born.b. At five oclock we reached the house, in front of which there is a big tre
40、e.c. At five oclock we reached the mountain, at the foot of which lie some farmhouses.2.根据表达的需要, 介词之前还可以有其他词, 从而构成名词或代词+介词+关系代词引导的定语从句a. I used to live in a small room, the window of which faces the street.b. At the gate stood a group of students, some of whom are girls.3.介词若为短语动词中的介词, 则不可将介词拆开放在关系代
41、词之前a. This is the magazine which you are looking for.( for不能放在which之前)b. The child whom Aunt Li takes care of is ill.( of不能放在whom之前)4.关系副词when / where / why常可与 介词+关系代词互换a. Do you remember the days when we were in Beijing? ( =in which we were in Beijing )b. Do you remember the park where we once play
42、ed for a whole day?( =in which we once played for a whole day )c. This is the reason why he was absent yesterday. (= for which he was absent )限定性与非限定性定语从句一.两者的区别: 见下表形式作用译法限定性定语从句无逗号与主句分开修饰限定作用, 即不可缺少的定语其译文常位于先行词之前, 并体现的非限定性定语从句有逗号与主句分开附加、补充说明的作用, 若缺少它, 句意仍然完整常将其译成一个和主句并列的分句二.关系词的用法: 非限定性定语从句不能用that
43、引导, 并且关系词在任何情况下都不能省略, 除此之外, 在关系词的使用上, 非限定性定语从句与限定性定语从句完全相同三.示例:a. My book, which is very old, is on the table.b. President Kennedy, who had heard of King before, was interested to meet him.c. His father, who is working in Beijing, is an engineer.d. The house, where he was born, has been destroyed in
44、 the earthquake.e. Mr. Smith, with whom you just talked, is our English teacher.f. The gentleman, with whose daughter I worked, looked down upon woman.四.应注意的问题:1.as / which都可以引导一个非限定性定语从句, as / which是关系代词, 指代主句中所提到的某种情况, 它们的不同点是:.as引导的这种定语从句位置比较灵活, 可位于句首, 句中, 句尾; 但which引导的这种定语从句只能位于主句之后. as还带有正如, 正象
45、之意, 而which不含此意a. The earth is like a ball, as everyone knows.b. As everyone knows, the earth is like a ball.c. They said they were French, which wasnt true.常见问题一.定语从句还原法: 试题中有很多有关定语从句的, 这类题往往需选择引导词部分. 做好这类题的关键首先是要有这样的观念: 定语从句应有完整而合理的句子成分. 基于这一点, 我们可以用还原法来检验定语从句是否正确, 即把定语从句还原成为一个简单句. 具体做法是:.第一步: 替换.
46、将关系代词直接替换成先行词, 如果是关系副词, 先替换成介词+关系代词, 再将关系代词替换成先行词.第二步: 调整, 即调整语序, 看能否构成一个合理的简单句例如, 还原以下例句a中的定语从句的过程是: 先将that / which替换成先行词the park, 再调整语序, 就能得到一个合理的简单句: We visited the park last year. 再如, 还原以下例句b中的定语从句的过程是: 先将where替换成in which, 再将which替换成先行词the park, 再调整语序, 就得到一个合理的简单句: We once played for a whole day
47、 in the park.a. Do you remember the park that / which we visited last year?b. Do you remember the park where we once played for a whole day?c. Do you still remember the days that / which we spent together ?d. Do you still remember the days when we were together?二.分隔定语从句: 定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后, 但有时也被分隔开来, 在
48、阅读时要注意根据定语从句所表达的意思来分辨先行词是什么a. I was the only person in the office who was invited.b. He was the only one of the students who passed the GRE.as引导的这种定语从句位置比较灵活, 可位于句首, 句中, 句尾; 但which引导的这种定语从句只能位于主句之后. as还带有正如, 正象之意, 而which不含此意a. The earth is like a ball, as everyone knows.b. As everyone knows, the ear
49、th is like a ball.c. They said they were French, which wasnt true.常见问题一.定语从句还原法: 试题中有很多有关定语从句的, 这类题往往需选择引导词部分. 做好这类题的关键首先是要有这样的观念: 定语从句应有完整而合理的句子成分. 基于这一点, 我们可以用还原法来检验定语从句是否正确, 即把定语从句还原成为一个简单句. 具体做法是:.第一步: 替换. 将关系代词直接替换成先行词, 如果是关系副词, 先替换成介词+关系代词, 再将关系代词替换成先行词.第二步: 调整, 即调整语序, 看能否构成一个合理的简单句例如, 还原以下例句a
50、中的定语从句的过程是: 先将that / which替换成先行词the park, 再调整语序, 就能得到一个合理的简单句: We visited the park last year. 再如, 还原以下例句b中的定语从句的过程是: 先将where替换成in which, 再将which替换成先行词the park, 再调整语序, 就得到一个合理的简单句: We once played for a whole day in the park.a. Do you remember the park that / which we visited last year?b. Do you remem
51、ber the park where we once played for a whole day?c. Do you still remember the days that / which we spent together ?d. Do you still remember the days when we were together?二.分隔定语从句: 定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后, 但有时也被分隔开来, 在阅读时要注意根据定语从句所表达的意思来分辨先行词是什么a. I was the only person in the office who was invited.b. He was the only one of the students who passed the GRE
