1、佳作选登(2010湖南高考)话题 你代表英语俱乐部在课堂上作经验交流发言体裁 发言稿Boys and girls，Today Ill talk about our English club.Our English club wasset up two months ago.Now we have members of 25.We meetonce a week on Saturday afternoon.So far we have conducted avariety of activities on English learning，such as watchingEnglish film
2、s，including a Christmas party and getting togetherwith foreign students.Last week we held an English storytellingcompetition.Werequiredthattheentriesbeoriginalandinteresting and be presented in English within fiveminutes.Everymembertookanactivepartintheactivity.Two foreign English teachers were invi
3、ted to act asjudges.At last Li Bing won the first place.Many members said theactivity benefited them in many ways.Not only did it improvetheir spoken English，but also it brought them muchfun.They hope many such activities can be held.Thats all.Thank you.经典例句亮词 1.set up成立2get together with sb.与某人聚会3t
4、ake an active part in.积极参加4act as 充当；担当5benefit sb.对某人有益典句 1So far we have conducted a variety of activities onEnglish learning.到目前为止，我们已经举行了有关英语学习的多种活动。(变式)As to how to learn English well，we haveconducted all kinds of activities.2Not only did it improve their spoken English，but alsoit brought them
5、much fun.这不仅提高了我们的英语口语，它也给我们带来很多快乐。1(2011福建高考)Nowadays，there is a _increase in childrens creativity，for they are greatly encouragedto develop their talents.Asharp BslightCnaturalDmodest解题指导 句意：如今，儿童的创造力急剧增强，因为他们被大大鼓励去发展他们的才能。本题考查形容词辨析。sharp急剧的；slight微小的；natural自然的；modest适度的谦虚的。根据句意可知，正确答案为A项。正确答案 A2
6、(2011湖北高考)The government has taken measuresto _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the marketstable.Atake downBbring downChand downDtear down解题指导 句意：政府已经采取措施，以降低日常商品的高昂价格以保持市场稳定。考查动词短语辨析。这里用bring down表示“降低(价格等)”，还可以表示“打倒，打落；使(飞行器)着陆/落下。”其他动词短语的主要含义：A拆卸，写下；C传递下去；D拆除，拆掉。正确答案 B3(2012青岛质检)Teachers w
7、ords and deeds _a great effect _ their students.Ahave；onBgive；toCmake；inDtake；to 解 题 指 导 have effect on/upon sb./sth.influencesb./sth.“对影响，起作用”；give effect to“使生效”；take effect“生效、奏效”。正确答案 A4(2012唐山一模)Since he often travels on business，hecan _ himself to sleeping in any place he can find.AdevoteBaccu
8、stomCforceDreduce解题指导 考查动词辨析。句意为：由于他经常因公出差，他能适应在任何能找到的地方睡觉。accustom oneselfto(doing)sth.使某人适应。正确答案 B5(2012杭州质检)He got well prepared for the jobinterview，for he couldnt risk _ the good opportunity.Ato loseBlosingCto be lostDbeing lost解题指导 句意：他为工作面试做好了充分准备，因为他不能冒丢失这次好机会的危险。本题考查risk用法。riskdoing sth冒着干的
9、危险。正确答案 B.重点单词1n滥用；虐待vt.滥用2adj.困难的；强硬的3vt.使习惯于accustomed adj.4adj.精神的，智力的adv.精神上；智力上n智力，精神状态abusetoughaccustom习惯的mentalmentallymentality5adj.畸形的，异常的abnormally adv.6adj.不健康的，不合适的，不合格的7vt.加强；巩固n力量8adj.绝望的adv.绝望地9adj.失望的；沮丧的n失 望10adj.不合法的；违法的abnormal反常地unfitstrengthenstrengthdesperatedesperatelydisappo
10、inteddisappoinmentillegal11n幸存；幸存者v活下来12n看法；判决v判决13adj.局促不安的；笨拙的awkwardnessn笨拙；不雅观14adj.尴尬的vt.使局促不安15n压力；重音vt.使紧张/强调16adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的survivalsurvivejudgementjudgeawkwardembarrassedembarrassstressdue17adj.入了迷的，上了瘾的addict n对有瘾的人addictive adj.使人上瘾的18vt.停止；离开(过去时)19n结果；影响 v产生；引起20adj.感到惭愧；羞耻的shame naddi
11、ctedquitquit/quittedeffectashamed羞愧.重点短语1start sb.使某人开始干起来2be due应给予，预期；由于3be/become addicted对上瘾4be/become accustomed习惯于5decidesth.对作出决定6throwsth.扔掉offtototoonaway7feeldoing想干8risks 冒险9berisk有危险/冒风险10feel ashamed因而感到羞愧11have a prejudice对有偏见12spite of不管；不顾13getthe habit of养成的习惯liketakeatofagainstinin
12、to.重点句型1I do hope so because I want you to liveandhealthy a life.我确实希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样生活得健康、长寿。2is no goodover spilt milk.覆水难收。3at my age I am still20 kilometres in an afternoon.很惊异吧，像我这样的年纪，身体还很健康，而且能在一个下午骑车20公里。asI haveItcryingItseems amazing thataslongfit enoughto cycle4It is not easy to stop smokin
13、g，but millions have.戒烟不容易，但几百万人都成功地戒掉了烟，所以你也能。managed to quit and so can you1stress n.压力；重音 vt.加压力于；使紧张under stress 在压力之下under the stress of在压力下lay/place/put stress on sth.强调某事物stress the importance of强调的重要性Premier Wen stressed the importance of understandingbetween nations.温总理强调国家间互相谅解的重要性。She lay
14、great stress on proper behavior.她很强调行为端正。He was feeling very stressed and tired.他感到心力交瘁。Janes been under a lot of stress since her mothersillness.自从她的母亲病倒后，简一直忧心忡忡。2due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的be due to do sth.预期做某事，预定要做某事be due to sth./doing sth./sb.归因于某事/做某事应支付；应给予be due for sth.应有；应得到His absence was due t
15、o the heavy rain.他的缺席是因为暴雨。The train is due to arrive at 230.火车应于两点半到达。All the workers should be due for a rise in pay.所有的工人应该提工资了。温馨提示：due to“由于”作表语或状语不能置于句首。3addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的be/become addicted to沉溺于，醉心于addict oneself to使自己沉溺于、醉心于addiction n.入迷；上瘾Her son addicted himself to computer games.她的儿
16、子沉迷于电脑游戏。Many students are hopelessly addicted to computergames.许多学生沉迷于电脑游戏，简直不可救药了。4quit vi.离开；辞职；停止 vt.离开；放弃，解除；停止quit doing sth.放弃/停止干某事quit office离职quit school退学quit ones hometown离开家乡be quit of摆脱，脱离，免除I wish youd all quit complaining.我希望你们都别抱怨了。He quit school at 15 and left home.他15岁辍学后离开了家。5eff
17、ect n.结果；效力have an effect on影响put/bring sth.into effect实施，实行，使生效come into effect/take effect(法律、规则或制度)生效；实施in effect实际上side effect副作用Some ancient laws are still in effect.有些古时的法律现在仍然有效。New controls come into effect next month.下个月开始实施新的管制措施。Inflation is having a disastrous effect on the economy.通货膨胀正
18、在给经济带来灾难性的影响。6in spite of 不管；不顾；尽管despite prep.尽管in spite of/despite the fact thatalthough/though从句 不管；尽管regardless of不管，不顾He went out despite/in spite of bad weather.虽然天气不好，他还是出去了。Hewentaheadanddidit，regardlessoftheconsequences.他说干就干了，没有考虑结果。We went for a walk，although it was raining.尽管下雨，我们还是去散步了。
19、7take risks(a risk)冒险at all risks/at any risk无论冒什么危险；无论如何at risk处境危险；遭受危险at the risk of doing sth.冒着的风险run/take a risk/risks冒险run the risk of doing sth.冒做某事的危险/风险；冒险做某事risk doing sth.冒做某事的风险；冒险做某事risky adj.危险的；冒险的；爱冒险的Anyone travelling without a passport runs the risk ofbeing arrested.任何不带护照旅行的人都有被逮
20、捕的危险。The whole future of the company is at risk.公司的整个前途受到威胁。If you go out without a raincoat，you will risk gettingwet，because it may rain.如果你不带雨衣出去，你就要冒淋湿的风险，因为可能下雨。1He rescued a child at the _ of his own life.Aloss BriskCdangerDend解析：at the rist of.冒着的危险。答案：B2(2012济南模拟)Our English teacher _ theimpo
21、rtance of reading in English learning.AapprovedBdevotedCconcludedDstressed解析：stress the importance of.强调的重要性。答案：D3(2012潍坊模拟)They are quiet，arent they?Yes.They are accustomed _ at meals.Ato talkBto not talkCto talkingDto not talking解析：be accustomed to doing.习惯干，否定形式not要放在doing之前。答案：D4(2012武汉模拟)Luis i
22、s _ a lot of stress rightnow because he has been addicted _ drugs.Aon；toBunder；toCwith；intoDin；in解析：under the stress of.在压力下；be addicted ton/doing.；染上；对上瘾。答案：B5It is reported that the accident _ careless driving，so a lot of money _ be paid by the driver.Awas due to；was due toBis due to；was due toCdu
23、e to；was due toDis due to；due to解析：第一空due意为：因为；由于；第二空due意为：预期的；预定的答案：A6_ the differences in colors，languages andraces，we share the charm and joy of the Olympic Games，andtogether we seek for the ideal of mankind for peace.AThoughBBecause ofCIn spite ofDIn addition to解析：in spite of尽管；不管。答案：C7(2012会宁模拟
24、)Now the situation is getting worse.Wecant ignore the bad _ inflation(通货膨胀)is having onthe global economy.AeffectBfailureCresultDimpression解析：此题考查短语have an effect on“对的影响”的变形用法。答案：A Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remindyourself that you are a nonsmoker.每次你想吸烟的时候，一定要提醒自己你是一个不吸烟的人。every
25、time(每次)起连词的作用，引导时间状语从句。下列名词短语可起连词的作用，引导时间状语从句：each time每次next time下次the last time最后一次the first time(第一次)the moment/instant/minute一就Every time we made mistakes in our homework，hewould ask us to correct them.每次我们在作业中出错，他总是要我们改正。Give us a call next time you come.下次来时，请给我们打一个电话。We hadnt met each other for 20 years but I recognizedhim the moment I saw him.我们二十年没有见面了，但是我于见到他就认出他来了。My aunt always brings me a pretty gift _ she comes.Aby the timeBsometimesCevery timeDat times解析：every time每次，名词词组充当连词，引导时间状语从句答案：C点击进入WORD文档
