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2011届高考英语专题模拟演练:阅读理解(4).doc

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1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家阅读理解(4)生活类(2010上海市崇明县二模)(A)Just before midnight, six University of Cincinnati students were watching TV in an on-campus apartment when three men burst through the door. While one of the intruders pointed a gun at the group, the other two scooped up $4,400 worth of laptops, cell phone

2、s, video games and cash. Once they had what they wanted, the trio fled into the night.Furious, the students chased down and tackled one of the burglars - the one with the gun. In the struggle, it went off, and a bullet grazed a students leg. His friends piled on the gunman and held him until police

3、showed up. By the next day, the injured young man was back in his apartment, and the suspect was in jail, charged with burglary, felonious assault and receiving stolen property. But how did the men manage to storm into an on-campus residence that November night in the first place? Simple: Students t

4、old police the buildings main doors hadnt latched properly for days.As parents confront ballooning college costs and shrinking acceptance rates, they are finding themselves with an even bigger, more basic problem: Which campuses are safe? Colleges seem like idyllic and secure places, and for the mos

5、t part, they are. But ivy-covered walls cant keep out every bad element. This countrys 6,000 colleges and universities report some 40,000 burglaries, 3,700 forcible sex offenses, 7,000 aggravated assaults and 48 murders a year. Other hazards - fires, binge-drinking, mental-health problems - are also

6、 on the rise.Of course, thats not what parents and students see on Americas serene campuses. Theres a false sense of security, says Harry Nolan, a safety consultant in New York City. Students see guards patrolling at night or a video camera monitoring the dorm entrance and think, Nothing bad can hap

7、pen to me, he explains. People dont know that safety controls are often very lax.65. What did the students do after the burglars fled into the night?A. They stood there in surprise.B. They ran after the burglars at once.C. They waited for the police.D. They phoned their teacher.66. What does the und

8、erlined word “latched” in the third paragraph probably mean?A. watchedB. fixedC. lockedD. kept67. What worries parents most except ballooning college costs and shrinking acceptance rates?A. Their childrens grades in the universities or colleges.B. Their childrens safety in the universities or colleg

9、es.C. Their childrens behavior in the universities or colleges.D. Their childrens relationship with classmates in the universities or colleges.65. B 66. C 67. B自然类(2010上海市崇明县二模)(B)The Channel is the name given to the stretch of water which separates England and France. Ferries operate all year round

10、 to carry people across the Channel, and they are busy most of the year. January is the only quiet month nowadays. As well as summer holiday-makers, there are day trippers and coach traffic, not to mention lorries and other commercial vehicles. Some ferries carry cars and their passengers, while oth

11、ers also connect train passengers with the Continental rail network.The biggest hazard for the ferry is the wind. The crew listens to BBC weather reports four times a day. Or they sometimes get gale warnings from local radio station.Crossing the Channel by ferry is a bit like trying to cross Oxford

12、Street on a busy afternoon, according to one ferryboat captain. The ferries from Folkstone and Dover to Calais and Boulogne have to cross the main flow of traffic. This consists of ships traveling through the Channel to and from Northern Europe. There may be four hundred ships making the journey at

13、any one time, and they all pass through a “choke point” which is only fifteen miles (twenty-five kilometers) wide. The cross-channel ferries have to sail right through the middle of all this traffic.68. The passage is mainly concerned with _.A. the English ChannelB. the weather on the ChannelC. cros

14、s-channel ferriesD. what crossing the Channel by ferry is like69. The word hazard is closest in meaning to _.A. troubleB. dangerC. enemyD. problem70. We can infer from the passage that _.A. if there is a gale warning from the BBC, the ferries will stop operating.B. the traffic on the Channel is very

15、 busy only in winterC. ferries are busiest in the afternoonD. the crew of the ferry listens to the weather reports four times a day71. Where does this passage most probably appear?A. In a dictionary.B. In a novel.C. In a transportation magazine.D. In a geography textbook.68. C 69. B 70. A 71. C科技类(2

16、010上海市崇明县二模)(C)A new study says one part of the human brain may become smaller as the result of a condition known as jet lag. Jet lag results from flying long distances in an airplane. Jet lag interferes with a persons normal times for sleeping and waking. People with jet lag may feel extremely tire

17、d for several days. They also may have problems thinking clearly and remembering.Kwangwook Cho is a researcher at the University of Bristol in Britain. He reported the findings of his jet lag study in the publication Nature Neuroscience.The study involved twenty young women who worked for internatio

18、nal airlines. The women had served passengers on airplanes for five years. These flight attendants flew across many countries and at least seven time zones. In the study, the flight attendants had different amounts of time to recover from jet lag. Half the women spent five days or fewer in their hom

19、e areas between long flights. The other half spent more than fourteen days in their home areas.Mister Cho took some fluid from the womens mouths to measure levels of a hormone that increases during stress. He tested them to see if they could remember where black spots appeared on a computer screen.

20、And he took pictures of their brains using magnetic resonance imaging. This is a way to measure the size of the brains temporal lobes(颞叶).It was found that the women who had less time between flights had smaller right temporal lobes. This area of the brain deals with recognizing and remembering what

21、 is seen. The same group performed worse and had slower reaction times on the visual memory test. And their saliva samples showed higher levels of stress hormones.Mister Cho says he believes the brain needs at least ten days to recover after a long trip. He says airline workers told him their abilit

22、y to remember got worse after working on planes for about four years. Other studies have shown that increased feelings of stress can cause a loss of cells in the part of the brain that controls memory.Scientists say more tests are needed to study the effects of jet lag on the brain. They want to fin

23、d out if too much jet lag could permanently affect memory.72. According to the text, jet lag _.A. can cause difficulties in speakingB. can make people feel tired for a few weeksC. is the illness only found in people who work on the airplanesD. can be caused by flying over several time zones in an ai

24、rplane73. It is inferred that more tests need to be done because _.A. the conclusion was questioned by many scientistsB. scientists fear that his research is not done properlyC. every scientific conclusion needs the support from many testsD. the woman who were studied in the research were not health

25、y74. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the research results?A. Women who have a longer rest at home show better memory.B. Women who fly in short time had smaller right temporal lobes.C. Women who have longer flights failed the memory test.D. Women who rest more than 14 days produced le

26、ss hormones.75. What is the subject discussed in the test?A. The cause of jet lag.B. A story of a group of flight attendance.C. A research about the effects of jet lag on the brain.D. The importance of having enough rest after long flights.72. D 73. C 74. A 75. C生活类(2010山西省大同二模)ATicket price increas

27、es at HK DisneySource: Xinhua 1 02 -05 2009 11:39 Hong Kong Disneyland announced on Tuesday it will raise weekday admission prices for mainland and overseas tourists by about 19 percent, But Hong Kong residents and tourists who pruchase tickets through travel agents can still enjoy the old prices un

28、til June 30.A one-day admission will cost HK $ 350 ($ 45)for adults and HK250 for children aged up to 11 from Monday, the previous charges for weekends, Adults were previously admitted for HK$ 295 and children HK 210A Hong Kong Disneyland spokesman said the park does not expect the new pricing struc

29、ture to have an immediate impact on attendances, as research shows guests choose when to visit the attraction based on time available rather than ticket prices, But the hikes (the rise of prices)drew immediate criticism from the industry, The greater tourism industry fears it may harm mainlanders wi

30、llingness to visit Hong Kong.Joseph Tung Yao-chung, executive director of Travel Industry Council of Hong kong, said the decision was unwise in the current financial climate, He also urged the company to rethink its decision, during an interview with Southern Metropolis Daily56.On September 10 of 20

31、09 (weekday) HongKong residents and tourists will have to spend Buying three children tickets.A HK$360 B $360 C HK$750 D HK$88557.There is a family with five people ,Johnm his father, mother ,grandfather and grandmother, They are from America, John is eleven years old, If they visit the place on Jun

32、e 30 2009 (weekday),they will spend about in totalA $ 212 B $ 1650 C HK$1400 D $139058What can we infer from the passage?A Joseph Tung Yao-chung disagreed about the ticket price increase at HK Disney.B HongKong Disneyland will make a lot of money by raising weekday admission prices for mainland tour

33、ists,C The Hong Kong Disneyland spokesman didnt like the new pricing structure,D Only tourists from mainland visit Hong Kong Disneyland,.56-58CAA (2010山西省大同二模)生活类BSeven Chinese sailors are missing after a Chineses cargo ship sank in Russian waters near Japan on Saturday, the Foreign Ministry said ye

34、sterday, :”some of the 10 Chinese sailors on board were saved but seven are still missing after the ship sank off the waters of Vladivostok,” said a statement on its website,。 The ministry didnt mention the cause of the incident, saying rescue efforts and an investigation into the incident are ongoi

35、ng ,But the Global Times, a Chinese language newspaper based in Beijing, said yesterday the ship was fired on by the Russian navy before it sank. The news is first reported in a Russian newspaper, New Star, the cargo ship, was sequestered(扣押)at the Russian port or Nakhodka earlier this month for all

36、eged (被指控的,可疑的)smuggling. It left the port not far from the Sino-Russian border without permission from Russian authorities last Thursday and was chased(追)by a cruiser, the newspaper said, Later, the warship shot at least 500 rounds onto the ship and forced it to sail back toward the port ,in a peri

37、od of almost 24 hours, Russian navy officers and soldiers onboard the cruiser watched the sinking boat and did not make any response to the cries for help from the crewmen, In the end , 16 sailors onboard New Star got on two lifeboats, The Russian sailors managed to save one boat carrying eight peop

38、le , while the other was engulfed in the waves, Of all the sailors onboard 6 came from IndonesiaThe Russian News Agency reported the incident yesterday and said the coast guard just found an empty boat in a three-day search , It also said that bad weather was the reason behind accident,According to

39、the International Maritime Organization, the owner of New Strar is a shipping company of Zhejiang, while the operator is a company based in Guangzhou59. The passage may be found in A magazines B newspapers C, scientific fictions D, biographies(传记)60. How many Chinese sailors have been saved?A 10 B 7

40、 C 3 D 661.Why did the Russian warship shoot the carog ship?A To force it to sink B, To force it to go back to ChinaC To force it to sail back to Russia C To kill the sailors on the ship62. It can be inferred that _A the other 8 sailors may have diedB the Russian navy officers and soldiers were will

41、ing to help the sailorsC the Russian port was far from ChinaD the Chinese ship was not very good59-62 BCCA (2010山西省大同二模)生活类CTWENTY-FIVEyears ago director Stephen Spielberg captured the hearts of Western audiences with his family classic , E.T Now his Hong Kong director Stephen Chow in trying to do t

42、he same trick in China,Chows latest movie CJ7(长江七号),in cinemas now, is a heart-warming story about a poor migrant worker(外来务工者) and his son . When a strange alien enters their lives, father and son learn a lesson about the value of family , Chow hopes his movie will help to make family films more po

43、pular in China.Family films have been the main part of the Hollywood market for the last 40 years , They have given audiences movies like ET. Indiana Jones and Jurassic Park, However, there are few of these movies in China , where expensive history films are more popular.A family film is not simply

44、a childrens movie , It is a film that is not only suitable for children, but appeals to the whole family.According to Raymound Zhou , a famous film critic, these films are rare in China because “very few families go to the cinema together. Because of this , there is little demand for moviea that app

45、eal to the whole family,However , in the West, it is common for the family to sit down and watch a movie together, Tim Bridges, from London, says :”I love it at Christmas when I sit down and watch a movie with my family.”All family films contain similar messages about honest、remaining positive and l

46、earning there is more to life than money. According to the American movie reviewer, Dave Johnson, this is because “When parents watch a movie ,they want their children to be learning good values”.Just like when the alien in Spielbergs E.T. phoens home to make contact with his family Chow will hope C

47、hinese audiences are tuned in and ready to receive his family movie message.63.Which of the following can replace the underlined part in the last paragraphA understand what others are thinking B make telephonesC go to the cinema D sing songs64. What is the family film. According to the passage?A A k

48、ind of film that is about historyB A kind of film in which the characters are animalsC A kind of film that is meant for both children and adultsD. A kind of film that is about families.65.What is implied but not stated directly in the passage?A Families in China should go to the cinema at ChristmasB

49、 Its good for children to watch family filmsC Chinese families dont like family filmsD The movie CJ 7 has nothing in common with E.T.66.It can be inferred that in the future, A Chinese families will go to the cinema togetherB there may be more family films in ChinaC making family films in China is n

50、ot easyD family films are about love63-66 ACBB (2010山西省大同二模)生活类DJapanese students work very hard but many are unhappy, They feel heavy pressures from their parents to do well in school, Most students are always being told by their parents to study harder so that they can have a wonderful life, Thoug

51、h this may be good ideas for those very bright students, it can have very bad results for many students who are not quick enough at learningUnfortunately, a number of students killed themselves, Others are after comfort in using drugs, Some do bad things with trouble-makers and turn to crime, Many o

52、f them have tried very hard at school but have failed in the exams and have disappointed their parents, Such students feel that they are les important and leave school before they have finished their study.It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are worried about their children , they do

53、not help them in any way, Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and that it is the teachers work to help their children, To make matters worse, a lot of parents send their children to special schools called juku-cram schools, These schools are open during the evening and on

54、 weekends , and their only purpose is to prepare students to pass exams; they do not try to educate students in any real sense of the real world, It thus comes as a shock to realize that almost three quarters of the junior or height school population attend these cram schools,Ordinary Japanese schoo

55、ls usually have rules about everything from the students hair to their clothes and things in their school bags. Child psychologists now think that such strict rules often lead to a feeling of being unsafe and being unable to fit into society, They regard the rules as being harmful to the development

56、 of each student, They believe that no sense of moral values is developed and that students are given neither guidance nor training in becoming good citizens67. A lot of Japanese students are unhappy at school because A they work very hard B they find they cant do well at schoolC they feel unimporta

57、nt D they are under too much pressure68. Because of their failure at school, some students take drugs to A kill themselves B seek comfortC disappoint their parents D make trouble69.What should be the best title of passage?A Students Pressure B Students ProblemsC The Negative Impact(影响) of Japanese E

58、ducationD The Trouble in Japanese schools70.In juku-cram schools students A are taken good care of by the teachers B. feel no pressureC are trained to pass exams D can learn a lot of useful things71.In ordinary Japanese schools, A there are strict rules B, students feel safeC students can do anythin

59、g D learning is not important67-71 DBCCA (2010山西省大同二模)故事类EPostcards to myselfIn 50 years of traveling Colin McCorpuodale has visited every country in the world, except thtee, And everywhere he goes, he sends himself a postcard , He always chooses a postcard with a beautiful view, and sticks on an in

60、teresting stamp, Usually he writes just a short message to himself , His latest one , from the Malians island, read Good fishing,On a wall in his home in London there is a large map of the world. There are hundreds of little red pins stuck in it .”Its good to get a pin in the map.” Says Mr.McCorquod

61、ale, “but I follow the rules, Im allowed to stick one in only if I ve been in a place for more than 24 hours.”Naturally , Mr, McCorpuodale has his favorite places, New Zealand he describes as “wonderful “In Europe, he says,” Italy is a favourite place, But in Italy tourists are worried that they wil

62、l get ripped off because people there often charge too much for something ,” Of China he says ,”This is one country in the world which is completely different, There is no European influence.”Wherever he goes, Mr. McCorpuodale takes with him a photo of his wife, a candle, a torch, a shirt with a sec

63、ret pocket, and a pen for writing his postcardsSo why does he do it ? For the postcards or the travel? Mr McCorpuodale laughs, “I do it for the journey,” he , says.” I get a kick out of traveling, and all the planning.”72.We can learn from the second paragraph that A There is a large map of London i

64、n his home.B Mr McCorpuodale likes sticking red pins in the map at will(随意)C If he traveled in a place and stayed there 2days, he will stick a red pin in the mapD He likes collecting red pins,73. What is written on his latest postcard?A A favorite place B Malians islandC Good fishing DA beautiful vi

65、ew74. Tourists in Italy are often A beaten B helped C encouraged D cheated75. From the passage we know that Mr McCorpuodale A has visited all the countries in the worldB has only three favorite placesC takes his wife with him wherever he wentD gets a lot of pleasure from traveling and the planning for it 72-75 CCDD高考资源网版权所有,侵权必究!

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