1、长江中学高一年级第一次考试 英语试题第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 20 分) 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why is the woman looking for clothes? A. Shes too warm in her clothes. B. She needs to attend a party. C. Her clothes are too
2、small. 2. Why are the man and woman celebrating? A. Its the womans birthday. B. The woman got a new job. C. They recently got engaged. 3. How does the man react to seeing the woman?A. Hes sad. B. Hes scared. C. Hes surprised. 4. Why does the woman want to go to Paris? A. To study dance. B. To open a
3、 studio. C. To go to college.5. What happened to the mans hand?A. He broke his finger. B. He cut his finger. C. He had an operation. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，
4、回答第 6、7 题。 6. How does the woman feel about owning a boat? A. It is fun. B. It is expensive. C. It takes up too much space. 7. What is the man most concerned with? A. Getting a discount on a boat.B. Getting his parents to buy him a boat. C. Finding a place to keep his boat. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. Ho
5、w many DVDs does the man have? A. About five hundred. B. About one thousand. C. About five thousand. 9. What is the mans favorite movie? A. Batman. B. The Graduate. C. The Godfather.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. According to the man, what is the biggest part of the problem?A. Cars that go too fast. B.
6、 People who walk into the traffic. C. Bikers who take over the street. 11. How many accidents have there been in a month? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 12. How does the woman think the leaders will react? A. They wont care. B. They will argue with her. C. Most of them will support her view. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16
7、 题。 13. What did the man think of his boss? A. He was very relaxed. B. He was formal and polite. C. He was very young. 14. Where does the man work? A. At a music company. B. At a financial company. C. At a newspaper. 15. What does the mans boss advise him to do? A. Listen to music. B. Read the newsp
8、aper. C. Play sports more often. 16. What did the woman give the man? A. A book. B. A pen. C. A newspaper. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. At school, what did the speaker use to do after lunch?A. Play sports. B. Write short stories. C. Read inside the classroom. 18. What did the speaker do in middle sc
9、hool? A. She started a book club. B. She wrote for the school newspaper. C. She went out to parties frequently. 19. When did she first get her writings published? A. In middle school. B. In high school. C. At college.20. What is the speakers favorite activity now? A. Traveling around the world. B. R
10、eading books. C. Talking about her writing第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe most popular bus tour in London is a hop-on, hop-off tour. This means that the buses are continually driving around predefined(预先确定的)routes and visitors can use the
11、ir tickets to jump on at any stop and get off at whichever stop they choose. Tickets are usually valid(有效的)for 12 days for the operating hours of the company you have bought your ticket from.One of the best hop-on hop-off tours in London is Golden Tours! Golden Tours is Londons leading sightseeing c
12、ompany. Since 1984,it has been offering a wide range of daily tours covering Englands most well-known attractions.Hop-on Hop-off Ticket Price:l Adult: 26 l Child: 12 ( provides for children aged 5-12 )l Family: 64 ( provides for two adults and two children )Ticket Duration: 24 or 48 hours(in winter)
13、Times:l Blue Route: 8:16 am5:00 pml Red Route: 8:16 am5:30pml Green Route:8:16 am5:00pml Purple Route:8:16 am4:15 pmBuses run every 10-20 minutes.Where to Purchase TicketsOnline or at departure points Green Park, Trafalgar Square, Buckingham Palace.Commentary(现场解说)Languages and Type:Live commentary
14、in English. Recorded commentary in German, French, Spanish,Italian,Japanese,Russian and Brazilian Portuguese.Routes:l Blue Route: Standard Route plus Belgravia and Kensington-Tower of London,St.Pauls Cathedral,Buckingham Palace,Harrods,V&A Museum,etc.l Red Route: Standard Route plus the Docklandsl G
15、reen Route: Standard Routel Purple Route: Standard Route plus Soho and BloomsburyRoute Durations: 1-3 hours21.If you want to visit Buckingham Palace, you should choose .A. Blue Route B. Red RouteC. Green Route D. Purple Route22.Which of the following is TRUE if you take Purple Route for sightseeing
16、in London?A. You can hear live commentary in French.B. You can take the bus to wherever you want.C. You dont need to wait any time for the bus.D. You have to finish your tour before 4:15 pm.23. How much should a couple with two children aged 10 and 12 pay for their tickets?A.48. B.52. C.64. D.76.BSa
17、lvador Dali(1904-1989)was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks
18、on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also LEnigme sans Fin from 1938,works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artists showman qualities.The visitor will
19、 enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities(无限).“From the infinity small to the infinity l
20、arge, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus:amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in hismuseum-theatre in Figueras, explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration(合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina
21、 Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida.24. Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1?A. Optimistic. B. Productive. C. Generous. D. Traditional.25. What is Dalis The Persistence of Memo
22、ry considered to be?A. One of his masterworks.B. A successful screen adaptation. C. An artistic creation for the stage.D. One of the best TV programmes.26. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?A. By popularity. B. By importance.C. By size and shape. D. By time and subject.27. What does
23、 the word“contributions”in the last paragraph refer to? A. Artworks. B. Projects. C. Donations. D. Documents.C If you live in Shanghai, Beijing or many other cities, you may see many orange bicycles on the streets these days. These bikes are owned by a company called Mobike. You can order a bike thr
24、ough an app on your phone. When you find a bike, you just scan a QR code (扫描二维码) on the bike so you can use it. You dont need to return the bike to a station- you can park it anywhere. China was known as the kingdom of bicycles about 30 years ago. But more people choose to drive cars and catch the s
25、ubway these days. Bike rental（租凭的) services like Mobike are bringing bikes back. “Back then, I got the feeling that Chinese people were trying to be modern and push away the past. So they did not want to be linked with bicycles, said Ines Brunn, a German woman who runs a bike store in Beijing. I do
26、believe changes in peoples tastes will shape new thinking about bikes. Online rental services are making biking more convenient, but its still not easy to ride bikes in Chinese cities. Cars often take up bicycle lanes (道路). Bikers have to ride next to cars in car lanes, which can be very dangerous.
27、Beijing plans to build over 3,200 km of new bike lanes. Drivers who drive in bike lanes will be punished. Traffic signs will be put up to better protect bikers.28. If you want to use a Mobike,_. A. you have to scan a QR code B. you dont need to pay for it C. you dont have to return it D. you have to
28、 pay for an app29. Which of the following is NOT true, according to Paragraph 3? A. China had the most bicycles in the world about 30 years ago. B. There are more bicyclists than motorists these days. C. More people are driving cars or taking the subway these days. D. Bike rental services are becomi
29、ng more popular.30. What does Ines Brunn mean when she says peoples tastes are changing? A. Chinese people like modern things. B. Chinese people like riding bicycles. C. People in Beijing are changing their tastes. D. More people will start riding bikes.31. Which is the best title for the passage? A
30、. How to use a MobikeB. Orange bikes will be fashionable C. Bringing back bikesD. Why is Beijing building new bike lanes?DParts of Africa are covered by a dark cloud. But this is no rain cloud. It is a living cloud made of billions of locusts( 蝗虫 )that are traveling across the continent eating every
31、thing in their path。And now in the battle to stop this disaster, a radio station in Senegal, West Africa, is offering listeners 50 kilograms of rice if they can catch and kill 50 kilograms of locusts. “We think this idea will get more people to take part in the war on the locusts.，” said Abdoulaye B
32、a, from Sud-Fm, a radio station in one of Senegals worst affected area.This is West Africas biggest locust disaster in 15 years, and it is moving east， causing huge damage to crops. As they move they produce young and increase their number and will soon threaten(威胁) Sudan in the northeast of Africa.
33、 Some say it could reach Asia. Experts say the harmful effect on crops in areas already suffering from food shortage and war could cause many people to go hungry. Governments in the areas are not well equipped to fight the pest.Although leaders of 12 countries have agreed on a plan, it is not expect
34、ed to be enough.“We are now treating 6 000 hectares(公顷) per day with pesticide(杀虫剂)but we need to treat 20,000 hectares per day in order to have any hope of controlling this disaster ,”said Mohamed Abdallahi Ould Babah, director of locust control in Mauritania. Requests are being made for internatio
35、nal aid , which is only way to limit the disaster, the UNs Food and Agriculture Organization warned.32.By using dark cloud to describe locusts in the first paragraph, author of the article .A. shows the size and speed of the mass of locustsB. suggests the great damage that locusts can causeC. warns
36、that locusts would sweep the continent like rain cloudsD .both A and B33. The story is mainly about . A. West Africas united effort in fighting a disaster B. the difficulty in controlling locusts C. how locusts caused great damage to West Africa D. a struggle to fight against a disaster brought by l
37、ocusts in West Africa34. The locust disaster . A. would be even more serious in Asia B. is out of control C. affected only the warning areas D. cannot be stopped unless twice as much pesticide is provided for the affected areas35.Which of the following is WRONG ? A. Sud-Fm offers a rewarded for figh
38、ting locusts so that more people will join in the effort. B. Senegal is to the southwest of Sudan C. The locusts can cause such damage mainly because it has no natural enemy in West Africa . D. 12 countries affected by locusts have united but still lack pesticide.第二节(共5小题；每小2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选
39、出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is filled with regrets. 36 When we look back, we always wish that we had made better choices. Then what can we do to avoid future regrets? Make better plans. If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. 37 Youll also k
40、now what you should do and what you shouldnt do. 38 You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. Thank you can bring a smile to someones face. Learn to say sorry and dont be angry with others. Find the right friend. A friend may mak
41、e your life and can break your life as well. 39 Good friends will always better your ideas. Never fear failure. Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. 40 Life is good. We dont have to live in our past, but we do hope
42、that we can plan better, live better and work better when we have the chance to do so. A. Live a more active life. B. Almost all of us have no difficulty telling our regrets. C. We should take failure as a chance and improve ourselves. D. We had many dreams when we were young children.E. So you have
43、 to think twice when you choose a friend. F. Build up your confidence. G. You will know what comes first and what comes last. 第三部分 英语知识运用第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When she was 16, Joanne learned that she was adopted(收养的) and that her birth m
44、other was a woman named Lillian and that she had died days after giving birth to her. Feeling hurt and confused, Joanne spent many nights crying, 41 what her birth mother had been like. And yet, some part of her believed her mother was still 42 . The doubts 43 Joanne for years. In 2017, when Joanne
45、was already 79 years old, her daughter-in-law, Shelley, suggested her taking a DNA 44 . Shelley thought learning something about her 45 family might give Joannesome 46 . So Joanne took the test, and about a year later Shelley received a(n) message on from a man named Sam, whose genetic report had 47
46、 him with Joanne. Shelley immediately wrote back to Sam, asking 48 he knew a Lillian. Yes, Sam said, that was his mothers name. Almost 49 , an even bigger shock came that Lillian was alive, at age 100. The families quickly planned a(n) 50 where Lillian lived. A month later, Joanne found herself sitt
47、ing across from the mother she had 51 in her whole life, looking at Lillian, who suffered from dementia(痴呆症) and used a wheelchair. “I dont know if she recognizes me,” Joanne said. She told Lillian that she had been 52 in 1940 and that shed been told her birth mother had 53 . No response. Joanne sta
48、rted to cry. At that point, her mother 54 , as if she had started to understand. Joanne excitedly continued telling Lillian all about her children and grandchildren. Lillian smiled. Then she said the words Joanne had waited more than 60 years to hear: “This is my 55 .” 41. A. drawing B. hoping C. wo
49、ndering D. forgetting 42. A. young B. ill C. pretty D. alive 43. A. bothered B. inspired C. exchanged D. changed 44. A. exam B. test C. course D. training 45. A. current B. realistic C. effective D. biological 46. A. peace B. advice C. worry D. mind 47. A. provided B. replaced C. matched D. equipped
50、 48. A. why B. how C. when D. whether 49. A. immediately B. unbelievably C. naturally D. fortunately 50. A. reunion B. speech C. party D. operation 51. A. found out B. gone through C. depended on D. searched for 52. A. caught B. beaten C. adopted D. cheated 53. A. given up B. run away C. passed away
51、 D. turned up 54. A. slept in B. looked up C. came out D. took off 55. A. mother B. daughter C. name D. life 第II卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节：（共10小题；每题2分，共20分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于 3 个单词）。In western countries the only person who might dare to tell you that you are fat is your 56 (person) d
52、octor. Then he would probably tell you how to lose weight. In China, there is no such inhibition ( 拘谨 ) as to 57 (talk) about peoples weight. It 58 (be) common for Chinese to go to foreigners, saying, “You are fat.” While talking with 59 Chinese friend about this, she told me that I was wrong and th
53、at Chinese will normally say, “You are so fat.” There are several reasons 60 people will say this. Firstly, there arent many fat people in China. It is almost a 61 (curious) to see someone fat. Secondly, there are 62 ( few) private issues. Thirdly, people just feel freer to speak exactly what is on
54、their mind. Try feeding Western dessert to Asians 63 you will always hear “too sweat, too sweat”. Some Chinese think that all Westerners are fat. Once I 64 (play) basketball when a guy said, “Why are you so skinny?” I thought all people from America were fat.” Perhaps if more people in American comm
55、ent on others weight, then it might help remind people to try 65 (stay) fit.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 1.书面表达：（满分25分）假定你是高中学生李华，你的美国朋友Jim即将升入高中，想让你给他一些学习建议。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：(1)与老师交流，征求老师意见；(2)上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记；(3)课后积极完成作业，巩固知识。注意：(1)词数100左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2.概要写作（满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Getting
56、rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin
57、 and let ills in. A particular danger was though to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, wa
58、s famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.Though the belief in the merit (好处) of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18 century. Scientifi
59、cally speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white
60、, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, a
61、n American immunologist (免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter (后者) position is gaining some ground.听力 每小题 1 分1-5、ABCAB 6-10、BCACB11-15、CCABB 16-20、CCACB阅读理解：每小题2分21-25、ADCBA 26-30、DAABD 31-35、CDDBC 36-40、BGAEC 完形填空(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)41-45
62、CDABD 46-50 ACDBA 51-55 DCCBB 语法填空（共10小题；每题2分，共20分）56. personal 57.talking 58.is 59.a 60.why 61. curiosity 62.fewer 63.and 63.was playing 65.to stay 书面表达（满分25分）Dear Jim, Im delighted to hear that youll be a senior student. Now, Id like to share my study tips with you. First, youd better communicate
63、with your teachers regularly. In this way, they may offer some great advice on both your study and life. Second, why not involve yourself in each class actively, listen to the teacher attentively and take notes carefully so that you can review later? Third, its a good idea to do your homework on tim
64、e soon after school, which will help you practice what you have learned and make it fresh in your mind. I sincerely hope my advice can be helpful to you and that you can enjoy your new school life. Best wishes! Yours,Li Hua概要写作（满分15分）One possible version： People have mixed opinions towards dirt on o
65、ur skin. (要点 1 ) For a long time in history, people of some European countries, such as France, believed that dirt protected people from getting ill. (要点 2 ) However, people began to change their attitudes to dirt about 200 years ago. People have been told that washing dirt off our body can keep us healthy. (要点 3) However, some scientists believe that exposure to some dirt may help our immune system. (要点 4)
