1、应 县 一 中 高 二 年 级 期 中 考 试 英 语 试 题 2016.4时间：120分钟 满分：150分 命题人：李晓静第I卷 （两部分，共100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When did Fred leave?A. Before 6:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30.2. What did the man us
2、e to be?A. A teacher. B. A cook. C. A driver.3. How does the man feel?A. Surprised. B. Sad. C. Disappointed.4. How does the man suggest going?A. By bus B. By bike. C. On foot.5. Where are the two speakers?A. In Singapore. B. In Toronto. C. In Los Angeles.第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有
3、几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. When does the man want to use the bike?A. Today. B. Yesterday C. The day after tomorrow.7. Why did Tom regret?A. He wanted to sell the bike. B. He lent it to someone else. C. His paren
4、ts wanted to use it.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Why does the boy have to wait? A. The dinner isnt ready B. His father is at work C. His grandparents havent arrived. 9. What is the womans husband doing?A. Meeting the boys grandparents. B. Helping cook the dinner. C. Visiting the Worlds Exhibition.听第8段材料，回答第10
5、至12题。10. What does the man want to do?A. See a movie B. Hear a concert C. Attend a lecture.11. What is the problem with taking the bus?A. The bus will not come for a while B. The bus goes slowly to the Music Building. C. The bus doesnt go directly to the Music Building.12. What is the mans finally d
6、ecision?A. Wait for the bus. B. Consider another vehicle. C. Go there on foot.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What happened to the woman?A. She took a wrong taxi. B. She had an accident. C. She feels unwell.14. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Try to walk. B. Stay still. C. Go straight home.15. How
7、soon did the man get there?A. In 1 minute. B. In 5 minutes. C. In 10 minutes.16. What is probably the man?A. A reporter. B. A policeman C. A doctor.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker talking about?A. How people used to keep records. B. How the paper influences peoples life. C. What materials
8、the paper is made from.18. How did Chinese people keep records before writing was developed?A. By carving paintings on metal pots. B. By drawing pictures on animal bones. C. By putting a number of stones together.19. When did people find the examples of words on animal bones and metal pots?A. From t
9、he sixth century to the third BC. B. From the thirteenth century to the third BC. C. From the sixteenth century to the third BC.20. What was the advantage of using bamboo to keep records?A. It was expensive. B. It was heavy to carry. C. It couldnt be kept long.第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列短
10、文，从所给各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项AWith online courses, anyone can gain knowledge in any field of interest for free. All you need is a computer, laptop or Smartphone, internet connection and a selfmade schedule. You can even get a certificate on completing the course.UdemyIts goal is to promote the world o
11、f education by enabling anyone to learn online. It seeks to dramatically change education by inviting millions of experts worldwide to teach and share what they know. Whether you want to learn excel, business, academics, the arts, health, music or technology, there is a comprehensive course for you.
12、 See more at https：/ iTunes U If youre a student who uses Apple devices, you will be happy to know that you have access to iTunes U, which gives you access to different educational courses from all leading universities for free! Did you dream of studying at MIT, Oxford, Yale, or Cambridge? This is y
13、our chance to learn various subjects from the best colleges and universities in the world.Learn more at https：/iTunesU.com SkillfeedIf you are looking to learning a new skill, or improving on your skills in Photoshop, or HTML, it offers unlimited access to highquality video courses from a worldwide
14、community of instructors. You have a months free trial, after which you will pay a monthly fee to gain unlimited access to all courses.See more at https：/ Academic EarthIt has linked to over 750 online courses and 8,500 individual online lectures, giving students of all ages access to college course
15、s they may otherwise never experience. Whether learning existing coursework, or learning for the sake of learning, anyone has the freedom to learn at their own pace from worldfamous experts, without being charged more. Learn more at http：/ UC BerkeleyIt offers courses in bioengineering, Japanese, le
16、gal studies and public health. Since they are recordings of actual lectures, they lack lecture notes and extra materials. However, each course has audio recordings of lectures via iTunes or video recordings of lectures via YouTube. Learn more at https：/ 21Learners who choose Skillfeed need to _.Aequ
17、ip themselves with the ability to use the computerBpay some fee if they want to continue after a monthChave some knowledge of the design of websiteDlearn to upload their own highquality video22We can learn from the passage that Academic Earth _.Acharges learners nothing for any courseBhas many lectu
18、res given by 8,500 lecturersCprovides college courses mainly to young menDoffers college courses at the learners convenience23If you want to improve your skill of Japanese language, you can visit _.Ahttps：/Bhttps：/Chttps：/Dhttps：/iTunesU.comBWhen it comes to medical care, many patients and doctors b
19、elieve “more is better.” But what they do not realize is that overtreatmenttoo many scans, too many blood tests, too many proceduresmay bring harm. Sometimes a test leads you down a path to more and more testing, some of which may be invasive, or to treatment for things that should be left alone.Ter
20、rence Power, for example, complained that after his wife learned she had Wegeners disease, an uncommon disorder of the immune system, they found it difficult to refuse testing recommended by her doctor. The doctor insisted on office visits every three weeks, even when she was feeling well. He freque
21、ntly ordered blood tests and Xrays, and repeatedly referred her to specialists for even minor complaints. Even when tests came back negative, more were ordered, and she was hospitalized as prevention when she developed a cold. She had as many as 25 doctor visits during one sixmonth period. The coupl
22、e was spending about $30,000 a year for her care.After several years of physical suffering and near financial ruin from the medical costs, the couple began questioning the treatment after discussing with other patients in online support groups. “Its a really hard thing to determine when theyve cross
23、ed the line，” Mr. Power said. “You think shes getting the best care in the world, but after a while you start to wonder: What is the purpose？” Mr. Power then spoke with his own primary care doctor, who advised him to find a new specialist to oversee Mrs. Powers care. Under the new doctors care, the
24、regular testing stopped and Mrs. Powers condition stabilized. Now she sees the doctor only four or five times a year.24What is the main idea of this passage? ATreatments do not always cause harmful side effects.BPatients tend to believe more testing is better treatment.CToo much medical care may not
25、 be beneficial to patients.DDoctors generally recommend office visits that are necessary.25Which of the following was a problem for Mrs. Power during her medical treatment?AShe had to be hospitalized for three weeks whenever she had a cold.BWhen test results showed she was fine, her doctor still ord
26、ered more tests.CShe did not have any insurance, so she became penniless because of her illness.DHer doctor asked her to consult other specialists due to her constant complaints.26Who does “they” in the third paragraph most likely refer to? ADoctors.BOther patients.CMr. and Mrs. Power.DThe online su
27、pport groups.27What led to the Powers doubt about Mrs. Powers treatment?AMrs. Powers condition getting worse.BThe results of her blood tests.CKnowing about other patients treatment.DThe advice from Mr. Powers doctor.CStudents who date(约会) in middle school have significantly worse study skills. They
28、are four times more likely to drop out of school and report twice as much alcohol and tobacco use as their single classmates, according to new research from the University of Georgia.“Romantic relationships are a trademark of adolescence, but very few studies have examined how adolescents differ in
29、the development of these relationships,” said Pamela Orpinas, study author and professor in the College of Public Health and head of the Department of Health Promotion and Behavior.Orpinas followed a group of 624 students over a seven-year period from 6th to 12th grade.Each year, the group of studen
30、ts completed a survey indicating whether they had dated and reported the frequency of different behaviors, including the use of drugs and alcohol. Their teachers completed questionnaires about the students academic(学术的) efforts. He found that some students never or hardly ever reported dating from m
31、iddle to high school, and these students always had the best study skills according to their teachers. Other students dated infrequently in middle school but increased the frequency of dating in high school.“At all points in time, teachers considered the students who reported the lowest frequency of
32、 dating as having the best study skills and the students with the highest dating as having the worst study skills,” according to the journal article. Study skills refer to behaviors that lead to academic success such as doing work for extra credit (学分), being well organized, finishing homework, work
33、ing hard and reading assigned chapters.“Dating a classmate may be as complicated as dating a co-worker,” Orpinas said, “when the couple break up, they have to continue to see each other in class and perhaps see the ex-partner dating someone else. It is reasonable to think this could be linked to dep
34、ression and could divert (转移) attention from studying.”“Dating should not be considered a ceremony of growth in middle school,” Orpinas concluded.28. According to the passage, students who date in middle school may_A. have poorer academic performances B. be more likely to hurt othersC. enjoy better
35、school lives D. be less likely to use alcohol and tobacco29. When doing his study, Orpinas _.A. followed a group of students of 6th and 12th gradeB. completed a survey and a report each yearC. found that the students study skills have connection with their frequency of dating D. completed questionna
36、ires about the students academic efforts30. What can possibly happen to the school couples after they break up?A. They dont want to see each other any longer.B. They will think its reasonable to get depressed.C. They will miss their ex-partners sometimes.D. Their attention to studying will be affect
37、ed.31. Orpinas attitude towards dating in middle school is_A. supportive B. negative C. positive D. unconcernedDWe all know the saying “beauty is in the eye of the beholder”， and the fact that there are a whole lot of strangelooking people out there happily loved up would suggest that its true. But
38、scientists have now performed the biggest test so far，analyzing the preferences of more than 35,000 people，and have shown that we really do all have a unique “type”In fact，the study showed that even identical twins，who share nearly l00 percent of their DNA, arent attracted to the same people，suggest
39、ing that its our experiences，more than our genes，that determine whether we find someone hot or not.“We estimate that an individuals aesthetic(审美的)preferences for faces agree about 50 percent，and disagree about 50 percent，with others，” explained Laura Germine from Harvard University，and Jeremy Wilmer
40、 of Wellesley College，lead researchers of the project.This fits with the phenomenon that on one hand，fashion models can make a fortune with their good looks，while on the other hand，friends can endlessly debate about who is attractive and who is not，“they added.”Of course，there are some things that p
41、eople seem to find pretty much universally pleasant to look at，e.g.，most people prefer faces that are symmetric(对称的)But after analyzing the facial preferences of more than 35,000 volunteers, the researchers found that，it was experiences that seemed to be what shape the “eye of the beholder”And those
42、 experiences are highly specific to each individual.So in other words，its not your family，where you grew up，or how much money your parents make that shape who youre attracted to，its things like the magazines you read, the social activities youve take part in，and even your first boyfriend or girlfrie
43、nd，that determine these preferences.32What does the underlined word “identical” in Para 2 mean?Aunique Bsame Cdistinguishing Dconsiderate33Why does the writer talk about the “fashion model”？ATo tell us they own beautiful faces which help them earn money.BTo emphasize they have symmetric faces which
44、people widely enjoy.CTo show peoples preference for faces partly agree and disagree.DTo explain the role genes play in peoples preference.34Which of the following statements agrees with the theme of the passage?ASymmetric faces look beautiful in eastern culture but not in western culture.BThe more b
45、eautiful a person looks，the more likely he is to get a success.CA persons aesthetic preferences for beauty will remain the same in the future.DSome think the movie star Huang Xiaoming handsome while some dont think so.35What is the title of the passage?AGene preference or social preference? BDifficu
46、lt to meet every taste.CBeauty is in the eye of beholderDLove me，love my dog?第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余项.Nuclear energy has always been controversial. But since the tsunami and nuclear disaster in Fukushima(Japan) in 2011, the issue is back in the headlines. An
47、d the world is dividedsome countries are planning more nuclear plants, while others have promised to shut theirs down.After Fukushima, Germany decided to switch off all its nuclear plants by 2022. _36_ In fact, almost 80% of Frances electricity comes from nuclear power, the highest percentage in the
48、 world. And in the US, the Obama administration said it “continues to support the expansion of nuclear power, despite the crisis in Japan.”Nuclear supporters claim nuclear power can help the environment. _37_ So, pronuclear countries argue that nuclear power allows them to generate energy without co
49、ntributing to climate change. Britains chief scientific adviser(John Beddington) supports this view.Nuclear power is also relatively cheap. Renewable energy sources such as solar, hydro and wind power may be clean, but theyre expensive; and right now, they require a lot of investment. _38_ So, while
50、 many people may prefer their energy to come from a renewable source, not so many are prepared to pay higher energy bills._39_ For a start, nuclear waste is very difficult to dispose of, and remains toxic to humans for thousands of years. And even before Fukushima, there were several highprofile nuc
51、lear disasters. The most famous is probably the 1986 Chernobyl disaster, in the Ukraine. The radiation from the meltdown spread all over Europe, affecting thousands of people.The nuclear energy issue is very complex. _40_ As a Japanese commentator recently said, “Its been a bad year for the nuclear
52、village， but I dont think theyre down and out yet.” The battle continues.AAnd it doesnt look like itll be resolved anytime soon.BThe main argument against nuclear energy is that it isnt safe.CNuclear power could only end the world instead of saving it!DMany people believe that they will benefit from
53、 the unclear energy.EUnlike fossil fuels, nuclear power doesnt create greenhouse gases.FBut France and the United States remain loyal supporters of atomic energy.GThis higher cost of using “green energy” is usually passed onto the consumer.第二部分：完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选
54、出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was in my high school science class. I was doing a task in front of the classroom with my favorite shirt on.A _41_ came. “Nice shirt，” I smiled from ear to ear. Then another voice said, “That shirt belonged to my dad. Gregs mother works for my family. We were going to _4
55、2_ that shirt away, but gave it to her _43_.” I was speechless. I wanted to hide.I _44_ my shirt in the back of the closet and told my mom what had happened. She then dialed her _45_， “I will no longer work for your family，” she told him. That night, Mom told my dad that she couldnt clean anymore; s
56、he knew her lifes _46_ was something greater.The next morning she _47_ with the personnel manager at the Board of Education. He told her that without a proper education she could not teach. So Mom decided to _48_ a university.After the first year in college, she went back to the personnel manager. H
57、e said, “You are _49_， arent you? I think I have a _50_ for you as a teachers assistant. This opportunity deals with children who are mentally challenged with little or no chance of _51_.” Mom accepted the opportunity very _52_.For almost five years, as a teachers assistant, she saw teacher after te
58、acher give up on the children and quit, feeling _53_.Then one day, the personnel manager and the principal _54_ in her classroom. The principal said, “We have watched how you _55_ the children and how they communicate with you and admire your hardworking _56_ over the last five years. We are all in
59、_57_ that you should be the teacher of this class.”My mom spent more than 20 years there. _58_ her career, she was voted Teacher of the Year. All of this came about because of the _59_ comment made in my classroom that day. Mom showed me how to handle _60_ situations and never give up.41A.noise Bvoi
60、ce Csound Dtune42A.get Btake Ccarry Dthrow43A.otherwise Banyhow Cinstead Dactually44A.settled Bpushed Csent Dstuck45A.teacher Bemployer Cdirector Dadviser46A.support Bencouragement Cpurpose Dvictory47A.went Bstayed Cworked Dmet48A.visit Bcontinue Cattend Dprepare49A.serious Bcautious Ccareful Drespo
61、nsible50A.career Bduty Cposition Dpart51A.learning Bjudging Cobeying Dimagining52A.patiently Beagerly Csuccessfully Dskillfully53A.upset Bfrightened Cguilty Dashamed54A.looked up Bwent up Ctook up Dshowed up55A.believe Bprotect Ctreat Dreceive56A.spirit Bintention Caction Dattempt57A.discussion Barg
62、ument Cdisagreement Dagreement58A.At BDuring COn DWith59A.worthless Bthoughtless Chopeless Dhelpless60A.challenging Bdifferent Cdangerous Dstrange第II卷 写作(满分50分)第一节 语篇型语法填空 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词正确形式填空。Ireland，Japan，China scientists share the 2015 Nobel Prize for medicin
63、e.William Campbell，Satoshi Omura and Tu Youyou jointly won the prize _61_ their work against diseases，the awardgiving body said on Monday.Campbell, _62_(bear)in Ireland and Japanese Omura won half of the prize for a new drug，_63_ has helped the battle against river blindness，as well as showing _64_(
64、power)effect against other diseases.The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou also discovered artemisinin(青蒿素)，a drug that has _65_(sharp)reduced the death rates for patients _66_(suffer)from malaria(疟疾)She is also the first Chinese citizen _67_(win)the Nobel Prize for medicine. The prize winning is _68_ hono
65、r for Chinas science cause and traditional Chinese medicine.“These two _69_(discover)provide humankind with a new way to fight these diseases that affect hundreds of millions of people annually.The award for Tu Youyou is the result of a major change in the way China performs scientific research. Chi
66、na _70_(spend)a lot of money on such research over the past years，”a member of the Nobel committee said.第二节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每句不超过两个错误； 2. 每处错误及其修改均只限一词； 3. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。D
67、ear Ms. J. K. Rowling，It is great pleasure to write to you. I like reading all of your Harry Potter book. A few days before, I listened to a radio programme about you. Now I know that you teach English at home and in others countries before you started writing books. I also know that you could only
68、write the first book while your baby daughter was asleep, so you worked on them for five years. That was a very much difficult job. Your son David and your daughter Jessica must be proud for you. I hope I can become as successfully as you when I grow up. Thank you for spending time read my letter. Y
69、ours sincerely，Michele 第三节 ：书面表达（共25分）假如你是高一学生李华，请就本校食堂服务(canteen service)的状况给校长写一封100词左右的信，内容如下：优点缺点建议食堂干净价格偏高尽快解决问题饭菜可口种类偏少服务态度好等候时间较长Dear Mr. Principal，I am a senior student of our school, Li Hua._ _ _ _ _ _ Sincerely yours，Li Hua高二期中英语答案2016.4听力答案 1-5 ABACB 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 ACBBA 16-20 BACCB阅读理解
70、21-23 BDB 24-27 CBAC 28-31 ACDB 32-35 BCDC 36-40 FEGBA完形填空41-45 BDCDB 46-50 CDCAC 51-55 ABADC 56-60 ADBBA语法填空语篇解读：本文讲述了2015年诺贝尔医学奖的三位获奖者，以及他们所做出的贡献。61for考查介词。此处表示获奖的原因，所以用for表示。62born考查非谓语动词。此处是过去分词作后置定语，所以用过去分词形式。63which考查非限制定语从句。定语从句中缺少主语，所以用which来引导。64powerful考查形容词。根据句子结构可知句子缺少定语，所以用形容词作定语。65shar
71、ply考查副词。根据句子可知sharp是修饰谓语，所以用副词形式。66suffering考查非谓语动词。此处suffer与病人之间是主动关系，所以用suffering作定语。67to win考查非谓语动词。当名词前面有序数词来修饰时，常用不定式作定语，所以用to win。68an考查冠词。根据句子结构可知此处缺少冠词，根据句意可知表示泛指，所以用an。69discoveries考查名词。句子缺少主语，又因为前面有two来修饰，所以用名词的复数形式。70has spent考查时态。根据句子的时间状语over the past years可知用现在完成时。短文改错：Dear Ms. J. K. R
72、owling，It is great pleasure to write to you. I like reading all of your Harry Potter . A few days ， I listened to a radio programme about you. Now I know that you English at home and in countries before you started writing books. I also know that you could only write the first book while your baby d
73、aughter was asleep, so you worked on for five years. That was a very much difficult job. Your son David and your daughter Jessica must be proud you. I hope I can become as as you when I grow up. Thank you for spending time my letter. Yours sincerely，Michele 书面表达【参考范文】Dear Mr. Principal，I am a senior
74、 student of our school, Li Hua. Id like to say something about the canteen service in our school. In general, the service is satisfactory. The hall is clean and tidy. The dishes look inviting and taste delicious as well. Whats more, the workers there treat us as their friends, which makes us feel ve
75、ry happy.However, we feel the price of the meals is a little too high. Besides, we can only have a limited variety of dishes with little change every week. In addition, we often have to stand in line for a long time before we can get the meal. You could understand how precious time is to us students
76、. Therefore, may I suggest something be done to solve the problems so that we can all enjoy our meals at school?Thanks for your consideration.Sincerely yours，Li HuaA篇语篇解读：网上学习越来越方便，甚至你都可以通过网络学习拿到学位。本文介绍了五个网上学习网站。21. 答案：B细节理解题。由“Skillfeed”下的第二句话“You have a months free trial, after which you will pay
77、a monthly fee to gain unlimited access to all courses.”可知，一个月免费试用后，再学习该课程就需要付费。22.答案：D细节理解题。由“Academic Earth”下的第一句话可知，提供大学课程；由第二句话可知，学习者可以按照自己的进度学习，非常方便。23.答案：B细节理解题。由“UC Berkeley”下的第一句话“UC Berkeley”可知，该课程提供日语学习。B篇语篇解读：谈论到医疗，很多医生和病人都认为越多越好，但是他们不知道治疗过度会给他们带来危害。24.答案：C主旨大意题。由第一段第二句话“But what they do n
78、ot realize is that overtreatmenttoo many scans, too many blood tests, too many proceduresmay bring harm.”可知。25.答案：B细节理解题。由第二段，特别是第三句话“He frequently ordered blood tests and Xrays, and repeatedly referred her to specialists for even minor complaints.”可知。26.答案：A词义猜测题。前面提到Power夫妇开始质疑医生的治疗，但是他们却很难断定医生已经治
79、疗过度。27.答案：C细节理解题。由第三段第一句话“.the couple began questioning the treatment after discussing with other patients in online support groups.”可知。C篇试题分析：文章介绍了Orpinas做的一项调查，目的是弄清学生的成绩和约会的频率有关。约会的学生成绩一般都不好。分手的两个人会上课不专心。Orpinas 对中学谈恋爱是消极的观点。28: 细节题：从第一段的句子：Students who date (约会）in middle school have significantl
80、y worse study skills,可知约会的学生成绩一般都不好。选A29: 细节题：从第五段的句子：At all points in time, teachers rated the students who reported the lowest frequency of dating as having the best study skills and the students with the highest dating as having the worst study skills,可知学生的成绩和约会的频率有关。选 C30: 细节题：从第六段的句子：when the c
81、ouple break up. they have to continue to see each other in class and perhaps witness the ex-partner dating someone else. It is reasonable to think this could be linked to depression and divert (转移）attention from studying.”可知分手的两个人会上课不专心。选D31: 归纳题：从最后一段的句子：4tDating should not be considered a ceremony
82、 of growth in middle school，可知Orpinas 对中学谈恋爱是消极的观点。选BD篇语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我们认为谁漂亮不是由我们的基因，而是由我们的经历决定的。32.答案：B猜测词义题。 根据该段划线词后面的定语从句“who share nearly l00 percent of their DNA”，可知该词的意思是“相同的”。33.答案：C写作意图题。根据第三段和第四段可知，作者举时尚模特的例子是为了说明第三段的观点，人们对脸的偏爱与否各占一部分。34.答案：D细节理解题。文章谈到人们对于美的认识因人而异，是由于自己的经历所决定的。有些人喜欢，而有些
83、人则不喜欢。D项恰好是这样一个例子，所以选D。35.答案：C主旨大意题。文章介绍了人们对美的认识各有不同，所以选C。七选五答案：语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。核能的使用总是存在着争议。自从2011年日本福岛海啸以及核电站泄漏事件后，世界上对建造核电站出现了两种声音。1F根据下文可知，法国和美国是核能的忠实支持者，与上句德国的做法相反，所以选F项作为过渡。2E本段第一句“.nuclear power can help the environment”与E项中的“nuclear power doesnt create greenhouse gases.”相呼应。本段主要讲述核能不会产生温室气体，有利
84、于保护环境。3G根据上下句内容可知，空格处表达的意思为“使用绿色能源的高额费用通常转嫁到消费者身上”。G项符合语境。4B本段主要讨论了核能的不安全性，所以本句“反对核能的主要观点是因为它不安全”符合题意。故选B项。5A根据下文中的“Its been a bad year for the nuclear village，but I dont think theyre down and out yet”，可知问题并没有解决。所以本句为上句“核能源问题是复杂的”的递进句，“而且核能问题似乎并不会马上得到解决”。故选A项。完形填空文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。因为作者在同学面前受到嘲笑这件事情，改变了作
85、者母亲的一生，由一个普通的家庭清洁工转变成了一个很有作为的老师。故事告诉我们：面对问题，要永不放弃。41答案：B考查名词。noise“噪音”；voice“嗓音”；sound“声音”；tune“语调”。当“我”在教室前面完成一项任务的时候，听到一个声音。此处指人发出的声音，故用voice。选B。此外，也可以根据下一句，another voice 得到提示。42答案：D考查动词。get“得到”；take“拿走”；carry“携带”；throw“扔”。前面的一个同学说这件衬衫很好，而后面的同学说那件衣服本来是他们家想要扔掉的。throw away 意思是 “扔掉”。43答案：C考查副词。otherw
86、ise“否则”；anyhow“不管怎样”；instead“代替”；actually“实际上”。根据上文可知，这件衬衫本来是要扔掉的，却没有扔掉，而是给了作者的母亲。44答案：D考查动词。settled“安定”；pushed“推”；sent“发送”；stuck“卡住，刺入”。句意：回到家之后，“我”把这件衣服放在橱子的最里面。stick sth in/through sth 是“随手将某物戳进/放进某物中”的意思。45答案：B考查名词。teacher“老师”；employer“老板，雇主”；director“主任”；adviser“导师”。作者的母亲随后就打电话给她的雇主，告诉他们以后她不会再在
87、他们家工作了。46答案：C考查名词。support“支持”；encouragement“鼓励”；purpose“目的”；victory“胜利”。句意：妈妈告诉爸爸，她以后再也不从事打扫的工作，她人生的目标应该在某件更重大的事情上。所以，本题应该选择C项。47答案：D考查动词。went“去”；stayed“停留”；worked“工作”；met“遇到，逗留”。第二天早上，妈妈就去见学校委员会的人事主管。meet with 是“和会面”的意思。48答案：C考查动词。visit“参观”；continue“继续”；attend“参加”；prepare“准备”。人事主管告诉妈妈，没有接受合适的教育是不能做
88、老师的，因此妈妈决定上大学。attend a university 意思是“上大学”。49答案：A考查形容词。serious“严肃的”；cautious“谨慎的”；careful“仔细的”；responsible“负责任的”。句意：在大学上了一年后，妈妈又回到人事主管那里，因此人事主管问她：你是认真的吗？所以选A。50答案：C考查名词。career“事业”；duty“职业”；position“位置”；part“部分”。句意：我想这儿有一个位置(职位)可以给你助教。51答案：A考查动词。learning“学习”；judging“判断”；obeying“遵守”；imagining“想象”。这个职位
89、就是对付那些智力、学习有问题的学生。52答案：B考查副词。patiently“耐心的”；eagerly“渴望的”；successfully“成功地”；skillfully“熟练地”。从上下文可知妈妈很渴望从事这样的工作，所以本题选择eagerly。53答案：A考查形容词。upset“不安的，难过的”；frightened“害怕的”；guilty“有罪的，内疚的”；ashamed“羞愧的”。在这么多年里，妈妈看到老师们放弃那些孩子，感到很难过。54答案：D考查动词短语。looked up“抬头，查询”；went up“上来”；took up“从事，占据，开始学习”；showed up“出现，露面
90、”。有一天，那位人事主管和校长出现在妈妈的课堂上。show up 是“出现，露面”的意思。55答案：C考查动词。believe“相信”；protect“保护”；treat“对待”；receive“接受”。校长说：在过去的五年中，我们已经看到你是怎么对待这些孩子以及你们是如何进行交流的。 treat 是“对待”的意思。56答案：A考查名词。spirit“精神”；intention“意图”；action“行动”；attempt“试图”，人事主管和校长很敬佩作者的母亲努力工作的精神。spirit 是“精神”的意思，其他选项不合文意。57答案：D考查名词。discussion“讨论”；argument
91、“争论”；disagreement“不同意”；agreement“同意”。句意：我们一致同意，你应该成为这个班的老师。58答案：B考查介词。at“在地方”；during“在期间”；on“在上面”；with“和一起”。在她的职业生涯中，她曾被选为年度突出的老师。59答案：B考查形容词。worthless“一文不值”；thoughtless“不体贴人的，毫不考虑的”；hopeless“无望的”；helpless“无助的”。从上文可知，作者妈妈能有这样的成果，完全是因为那个学生说过的话，而那个学生说这话的时候是毫不考虑的，所以用thoughtless。60答案：A考查形容词。challenging“有挑战性的，困难的”；different“不同的”；dangerous“危险的”； strange“奇怪的”。妈妈的经历让“我”明白如何去处理一些困难的情况，并且永远不放弃。语法填空
