1、技法指导介绍地点，应注意以下几点：1. 抓住此处所的基本特征。介绍地点，目的是让人明白无误地了解它，并且给人留下深刻印象。因此写作时首先抓住事物的特征，即一事物区别于其他事物的标志。2要遵循一定的顺序，使文章条理清楚、中心突出。有的宜按空间顺序，有的宜按逻辑顺序。3. 要运用恰当的方法进行说明。运用恰当的方法可以把处所说明得更为具体、明确。常见的方法有列数字、做比较、打比方、举例子、引资料等。4. 要注意语言的准确性，遣词造句不可过分渲染或模棱两可，要简洁、明了。5此类文章常用一般现在时。黄金表达：教你如何营造亮点地理位置1Our city lies near/behind/in front
2、of/by the side of .2be located/situated in; lie in; be surrounded by; be bordered on the north by; to the east of周边环境1West of the city stands a tall building.2Surrounded by mountains on three sides, the small village faces a clear river on the east.人口1It has a population of .2Its population is .3Eig
3、hty percent of the population here are .面积1Our school, which takes up 63 thousand square kilometers, is very large in size.2It covers an area of .历史1China has a history of .2Egypt is an Arabian country with a long history.名胜1It has many places of interest such as .2They make . a tourist attraction b
4、oth at home and abroad.3The West Lake is famous for its beautiful scenery.写作规范题目要求一批准备在中国投资的外宾正在参观我市，假如你是接待员，请口头简要介绍一下我市的情况。城市性质省会城市，历史悠久，发展迅速环境、气候环境优美，气候宜人交通非常便利，四通八达资源资源丰富，能源充足，人才济济社会条件良好，政府全方位支持外国投资者词数：100左右。参考词汇：投资invest三步作文法第一步：搜索词汇1欢迎到welcome to 2有悠久的历史 have a long history3在过去的二十年里 in the last
5、 two decades4气候宜人 an agreeable climate5交通便利 be convenient in traffic6有丰富的自然资源 have abundant supply of natural resources7支持外国投资者 support and favor foreign investor第二步：由词造句1我们的城市是省会城市，历史悠久。Our city is the capital of our province, which has a long historyOur city is the capital of our province, having
6、a long history2我们的城市很漂亮，而且气候宜人。Our city is very beautiful and here we enjoy an agreeable climateOur city is very beautiful, where we enjoy an agreeable climate第三步：连句成篇Ladies and gentlemen，Welcome to our city! I am greatly honored to be here with you. Now let me introduce our city to you. Our city is
7、 the capital of our province, which has a long history. It has been developing very rapidly, especially in the last two decades. Our city is very beautiful and here we enjoy an agreeable climate. Our city is convenient in traffic. From here you can travel to anywhere in our country, and even all ove
8、r the world by land, by river or by air. We have abundant supply of natural resources, and plenty of energy. The public order is very satisfactory. Besides, both the central government of our country and our city support and favour foreign investors in many aspects. Whats more, we boast a galaxy of
9、outstanding talent. We expect you to invest and pursue your careers in our city. Thank you very much!对应学生课下能力提升(四).阅读理解Guide to Stockholm University LibraryOur library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.ZonesThe library is divided into different zones.
10、 The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work
11、.ComputersYou can use your own computer to connect to the wifi specially prepared for notebook computers; you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor
12、.Groupstudy PlacesIf you want to discuss freely without disturbing others，you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 23 people and others can hold up to 68 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps.There are 40 groupstudy rooms that must be booke
13、d via the website. To book，you need an active University account and a valid University card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week.Storage of Study MaterialThe library has lockers for students to store course literature. When you have obtained at least 40 credits (学分),
14、 you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a years rental period.Rules to be FollowedMobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.Please note that food and fruit are forbi
15、dden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.语篇解读：本文介绍了瑞典斯德哥尔摩大学图书馆的有关情况。1The librarys upper floor is mainly for students to Aread in a quiet placeBhave group discussionsCtake comfortable seatsDget their computers fixed解析：选A细节理解题。根据Zones中第二句话“The upper floor is a quiet
16、 zone with over a thousand places for silent reading .”可知选A项。2. Library computers on the ground floor Ahelp students with their field experiments Bcontain software essential for schoolworkCare for those who want to access the wifiDare mostly used for filling out application forms解析：选B细节理解题。根据Compute
17、rs中“.which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office.”可知计算机里存有软件程序。3What condition should be met to book a groupstudy room?AA group must consist of 8 people.BThreehour use per day is the minimum.COne should first register at the university.DApplicants must mark the room o
18、n the map.解析：选C细节理解题。根据Groupstudy Places中第二段可知选C项。4What should NOT be brought into the library?AMobile phones.BOrange juice. CCandy. DSandwiches.解析：选D推理判断题。根据Rules to be Followed中mobile phones, drinks和sweets可带入图书馆，而food和fruit被禁止带入图书馆，故排除A、B、C三项，选D项。.任务型阅读Although problems are a part of our lives, it
19、 certainly doesnt mean that we let them rule our lives forever. One day or the other, youll have to stand up and say problem, I dont want you in my life.1 Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children the list goes on. Apart from these, the inner conflicts within ourselves work
20、, too. These keep adding to our problems. Problems come in different shapes and colors and feelings.But good news is that all problems can be dealt with. Now read on to know how to solve your problems.Talk, it really helps. What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and t
21、hat no talking is going to help. 2. Talking helps you move on and let go.Write your problems. 3. When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension from your system. You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems. By doing this, imagine yourself throwing aw
22、ay the problems from your life.Dont lose faith and hope. No matter what you lose in life, dont lose faith and hope. Even if you lose all your money, family . you should still have faith. 4.Your problems arent the worst. No matter what problem you get in life, therere another one million people whose
23、 problems are huger than yours. 5. Your problems might just seem big and worse, but in reality they can be removed.Go about and solve your problems because every problem, however big or small, always has a way out.ABut the truth is that when you talk about it, youre setting free the negative energie
24、s that have been gathering within you.BWhen we have a problem, a pressing, critical, urgent, lifethreatening problem, how do we try and solve it?CTell yourself: when they can deal with them, why cant I?DOf course, weve been fighting troubles ever since we were born.EWe can often overcome the problem
25、 and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.FHaving a personal diary can also be of huge help if you dont want a real person to talk with.GWith faith and hope, you can rebuild everything that you lose.语篇解读：文章主要讲的是怎样处理生活中遇到的问题。问题常常伴随我们的日常生活，我们有时候会想把问题解决掉。一个人从出生就开始跟麻烦打交道，遇到问题并不可怕，问题是可以被解决的。1解析：选D根
26、据第一段“youll have to stand up and say problem, I dont want you in my life”和第二段“Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children the list goes on”可知，问题伴随一个人的一生，D项“当然，自从我们出生的那一刻起，我们就在和麻烦作斗争”起到了衔接上下文的作用，故选D。 2解析：选A根据文中“What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by
27、 us and that no talking is going to help.”大多数人都会认为，自己的问题只有自己能够解决，说出来也没有用。A项转折，强调把问题说出来能够释放内心积压的消极情绪，故选A。3解析：选F根据“Write your problems. . When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension from your system.”可知，本段讲的是，可以通过写日记来排解内心的紧张，故选F。4解析：选G根据“Dont lose faith and hope. . you shou
28、ld still have faith.”可知，本段强调的是，无论何时都不要失去信念和希望，故选G。5解析：选C根据“No matter what problem you get in life, therere another one million people whose problems are huger than yours.”可知，本段讲的是，自己遇到的问题不会比他人的严重，C项“告诉自己：他们都能把问题解决掉，自己为什么不能？”符合句意，故选C。.完形填空A strange thing happened to me last Sunday. It was such a beau
29、tiful day 1 I drove to go for a look in the country.On the way back home, my 2 stopped. It was out of gas on a 3 road far from a town! I decided to walk until I found someone 4 could sell some gas. I had walked almost a mile 5 I finally found a house near the 6 . I was glad to see it because it was
30、getting dark.I knocked at the door and a little old lady with long white hair 7 . She said, “Ive been 8 for you here for a long time. Come in. 9 is almost ready.”“But I only came for some gas，” I answered. I couldnt 10 what she was talking about.“Oh, Alfred! Gas? You 11 tea，”said she.I quickly 12 th
31、at my car was out of 13 ， but she didnt seem to listen to me. She just kept 14 me Alfred and talking about how long it had been 15 she had seen me. She was acting very strangely and I was anxious to leave. As soon as she went to get tea, I went out of the house as fast as I 16 17 ， there was another
32、 house down the road and I was able to buy the gas I needed. When I told the man about my 18 ， he said, “Oh, thats Miss Emily. She lives by herself in that big house. Shes strange, but she wouldnt 19 anybody. She is still waiting for the man she was going to marry thirty years ago. The day before th
33、eir wedding he left home and 20 came back because of the war.”语篇解读：本文讲述了我的汽车没有油了，我出去找油的时候，遇见的一件很奇怪的事情，一个女人把我错当成了她逃婚的丈夫。1A.andBsoCbut Dthat解析：选Dand“和”；so“因此”；but“但是”；that“这个”。句意：这是很不错的一天，我开车去乡下。such .that“如此以至于”，故选D项。2A.car BbusCbike Dtruck解析：选Acar“车”；bus“公交车”；bike“自行车”；truck“卡车”。句意：在回家的路上，我的车抛锚了。根据“
34、It was such a beautiful day I drove to go for a look in the country.”可知是开车去的，故选A项。 3A.narrow BlonelyCcrowded Dbusy解析：选Bnarrow“窄的”；lonely“孤独的”；crowded“拥挤的”；busy“忙的”。句意：在一条孤独的远离小镇的路上车没有油了。根据语境可知选B项。4A.what BwhomCwho Dhow解析：选C句意：我决定走着去找卖油的人。who引导someone的定语从句，故选C项。5A.before BafterCwhile Das解析：选Abefore“之
35、前”；after“之后”；while“当时候”；as“因为”。句意：在我发现道旁的小屋之前，我已经走了大约一公里。根据语境可知选A项。6A.street BpathCway Droad解析：选Dstreet“街道”；path“道路”；way“方式”；road“道路”。句意：在我发现道旁的小屋之前，我已经走了大约一公里。故选D项。7A.came BansweredCopened Dappeared解析：选Bcome“来”；answer“回答”；open“打开”；appear“出现”。句意：我敲门，一个年长的白发的女士前来开门。根据语境可知选B项。8A.asking BlookingCcallin
36、g Dwaiting解析：选Dask“问”；look“看”；call“打电话”；wait“等”。句意：我已经在这等你很久了，进来吧，茶已经准备好了。根据下文可知选D项。9A.Gas BCoffeeCTea DLunch解析：选Ccas“汽油”；coffee“咖啡”；tea“茶”；lunch“午餐”。句意：我已经在这等你很久了，进来吧，茶已经准备好了。根据“Oh, Alfred! Gas? You tea，said she”可知选C项。10A.consider BunderstandCaccept Dthink解析：选Bconsider“考虑”；understand“理解”；accept“接受”
37、；think“认为”。句意：我不能理解她说的话。根据语境可知选B项。11A.like BloveCused to like Denjoy解析：选Clike“喜欢”；love“爱”；used to like“过去喜欢”；enjoy“享受”。句意：Alfred，汽油，你过去最喜欢茶了。根据语境可知这位女士把作者当作她的未婚夫了，故选C项。12A.answered BexplainedCrefused Dpromised解析：选Banswer“回答”；explain“解释”；refuse“拒绝”；promise“承诺”。句意：我很快解释，我的车没有油了。根据语境可知选B项。13A.gas BteaC
38、strength Denergy解析：选Agas“汽油”；tea“茶”；strength“力气”；energy“能力”。句意：我很快解释，我的车没有油了。根据语境可知作者的车没有油，故选A项。14A.calling BcallCto call Dcalled解析：选A句意：她继续叫我Alfred，跟我说自从上次见我已经很久了。keep doing“继续做某事”，故选A项。15A.until BbeforeCsince Dwhen解析：选Cuntil“直到”；before“之前”；since“自从，因为”；when“当时候”。句意：她继续叫我Alfred，跟我说自从上次见我已经很多久了。故选C项
39、。16A.could BcanCwould Dshould解析：选Acould“能够”；can“能”；would“将会”；should“应该”。句意：当她上茶时，我已经尽快地离开她家了。根据语境可知选A项。17A.Unfortunately BAbsolutelyCFortunately DSeriously解析：选Cunfortunately“不幸地是”； absolutely“绝对的”；fortunately“幸运地”； seriously“严重地”。句意：幸运地是，在另外一家我买到了汽油。根据语境可知选C项。18A.accident BeventCexperience Dsurprise
40、解析：选Caccident“事故”；event“事件”；experience“经历”；surprise“惊喜”。句意：当我告诉那个人关于我的经历时，他说，那是艾米丽小姐，独自一个人住在一个大房子里，很奇怪，但不会伤害任何人。根据语境可知选C项。19A.hit BinjureChurt Dfrighten解析：选Chit“打”；injure“伤害”；hurt“伤害”；frighten“害怕”。句意：当我告诉那个人关于我的经历时，他说，那是艾米丽小姐，独自一个人住在一个大房子里，很奇怪，但不会伤害任何人。故选C项。20A.never BeverCyet Dstill解析：选Anever“从不”；e
41、ver“曾经”；yet“然而”；still“仍然”。句意：在他们婚礼之前，丈夫离开家，因为战争，再也没有回来。根据语境可知选A项。. 语法填空Lily: It is the first time that I 1.have come (come) to the field at this time of year. How promising the 2.crops (crop) are!David: You mean that you have never been in the countryside before?Lily: Yes. In fact both my parents we
42、re 3.born (bear) in the countryside.David: 4.If so, you may know something about planting.Lily: Yes, because I saw my grandparents plant cabbages 5.the other day. It is really a difficult job.David: There are several things 6.to do(do), such as turning over soil, watering the field, and 7.putting(pu
43、t) some powder in and so on. 8.However, the most important thing is choosing the best seeds.Lily: Do you make the seeds by yourself or bring them from other places?David: Usually we make them by ourselves because the soil on our farm is quite different from 9.that of the other lands.Lily: Do you hav
44、e any program to run your farm 10.in your own way?David: Yes, we plan to make our farm into a lab to make the best cabbage seeds.短文改错My dream school starts at 8: 30 am. and ends at 3: 30 pm. There have three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didnt need to do so many homework. There
45、fore, we have more time with afterschool activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day. My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sitting by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends. 答案：第二句：haveare第三句：didntdont; manymuch第四句：withfor第五句：第一个hourhours 第六句：looklooks第七句：去掉第一个the第八句：sittingsit; music前加to第九句：helpfullyhelpful
