1、Section_Communication_Workshop一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.swingvi.摇动2.sentencen. 判决3.finen. 罚款4.moreoveradv. 再者，此外5.abolishvt. 废除6.merchantn. 商人7.furthermoreadv. 此外，而且8.suckvt. 含在嘴里吮吸.拓展词汇1.prayern祈祷，祷告pray v祈祷2.consequentlyadv.所以，因此consequent adj.由引起的consequence n后果1.sentence n判决词块be sentenced to a f
2、ine被判处罚款be sentenced to death 被判死刑be sentenced to five years 被判刑五年2.moreover adv.再者，此外同义also; besides; in addition; furthermore3.furthermore adv.此外，而且联想“因此”的各种表达as a result 结果；因此as a consequence 结果；因此consequently 因此；结果accordingly 因此；于是therefore 因此；所以hence 因此；所以二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.break into闯入2on pr
3、inciple 原则上3sentence sb. to death 判某人死刑4bring back 带回；使回忆起5settle down 稳定，定居6lose faith in . 对失去信心7do away with 摆脱，废除8take sth. into account 把考虑在内1.drug dealers毒贩2commit the crime 犯罪3get let off with fines 罚款后释放4as a result of 由于的原因5at risk 处在危险中6the other way around 倒过来，相反地7a life of crime 犯罪生涯8let
4、 out of prison 出狱三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.What is even more unbelievable is the fact that some murderers are let out of prison after three or four years.更令人难以置信的是一些凶手三、四年后被从监狱释放这一事实。what引导主语从句；that引导同位语从句。What_made_him_upset_was_the_news_that his mother was ill in hospital.使他感到不安的是他母亲生病住院的消息。2.How come?怎么会
5、呢？“How come？”作独立的句子时常用于口语，意为“为什么？/怎么会呢？”How_come youre so late?你怎么来得这么迟？1(教材P40)break into闯入，强行进入，突然起来(1)闯入，强行进入There was no one nearby who might see him trying to break intothe house.附近没有人可能会看见他试图闯入房子里。(2)突然起来(后接名词作宾语，相当于burst into)The audience broke_into loud applause as soon as Liu Qians performa
6、nce was over.刘谦的表演一结束，观众就爆发出热烈的掌声。break down出毛病，垮掉；破坏break in 闯入；插嘴，打断说话break up 打碎；分裂；分解break off 折断，断开；中断break through 突破，克服Thieves broke_in and stole ￥10,000 worth of computer equipment.窃贼破门而入，偷走了价值10 000元的计算机设备。His health has_broken_down because of working too hard.他因工作过度劳累，身体垮下来了。2(教材P40)My bro
7、ther works as a police officer and he tells me that drug dealers and robbers can be out on the streets only a few weeks or months after committing their crimes, or even get let off with fines.我的弟弟是一名警官，他告诉我毒品交易商、抢劫犯可能会在犯罪后的仅仅几个星期或几个月后就出现在大街上，甚至交点罚款就被放了。fine(1)n.罚款，罚金She has already paid over 2,000 y
8、uanin fines.她已经付了2 000多元罚金。Theres a heavy fine for driving drunk according to the new law.根据新法律，酒后驾驶的罚款很重。(2)vt.罚款She felt angry that she was_fined_$50_for_passing a stopped school bus.她感到生气她因超一辆停住的校车而被罚50美元。3(教材P40)I think we should bring back much harder sentences in this country . 我认为我们应在这个国家内恢复更
9、加严厉的刑罚sentence(1)n.宣判，判决serve ones sentence服刑give/pass/pronounce sentence on/upon sb. 给某人判刑The prisoner has served his sentenceand will be released tomorrow.犯人服刑期满，明天将获释。Its reported that the judge passed sentence on the murder on May 18.据报道，法官于5月18日宣布了对杀人犯的判决。(2)vt.宣判，判决sentence sb. to sth. 判处某人sen
10、tence sb. to death/life imprisonment/three years in prison 判某人死刑/终身监禁/三年徒刑The judge sentenced this man to death for murdering.法官宣判这个人因为谋杀死刑。The young man was_sentenced_to six years in prison for stealing too much money.那个年轻人因偷了太多钱而被判了六年徒刑。4(教材P40)I am totally against harder sentences on principle an
11、d really feel the death penalty should be abolished. 原则上我完全反对更严厉的判处，而且确实认为应该废除死刑。on principle 根据原则，按照原则in principle在原则上；大体上on the principle of 根据的原则，以为原则He dealt with the problem on principle.他根据原则处理了那个问题。The scheme seems OK in_principle,_but Id like to know more details.这项计划大体上好像是可以的，但我想知道更多的细节。We
12、trade on_the_principle_of equality and mutual benefit.我们按照平等互利的原则进行贸易。5(教材P40)Consequently,in the USA, the death penalty is not as likely if the victim is black and the murderer white as the other way around. 因此，在美国如果受害人是黑人，谋杀者是白人，就可能不判死刑，而相反的情况，就有可能判死刑。consequently adv.所以，因此(1)consequent adj.必然的，当然
13、的(2)consequence n. 结果，后果as a consequence (of)as a result (of)in consequence (of)因此，结果(由于的缘故/结果)We have not enough money; consequentlywe cannot afford a new car.我们的钱不够，因此买不起新车。He narrowly lost his life as_a_consequence_of/in_consequence_of careless driving.由于粗心驾驶，他险些丢了性命。What is even more unbelievabl
14、e is the fact that some murderers are let out of prison after three or four years.更令人难以置信的是一些凶手三、四年后被从监狱释放这一事实。(1)句中what引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语。What was most important to her, she told me, was her family.她告诉我，对她来说最重要的是她的家人。Though what_you_are_doing is very difficult, it is of great importance.尽管你正在做的事情很难，但却
15、很重要。名师点津从句作主语，谓语动词一般用单数，但what引导的主语从句意义上表示复数或what从句有两个(以上)的动词，是表示复数意义的并列结构时，谓语动词也用复数。What he said has_been (be) recorded already.他说的话已被录音了。What we badly need are (be) doctors.我们急需的是医生。(2)句中that引导同位语从句，对the fact作进一步的解释。常见的跟同位语从句的名词还有：fact, news, idea, belief, doubt, information等。The news that I have p
16、assed the examis true.我通过了考试这一消息是真的。There_is_no_doubt_that Lin Dan will win the game.毫无疑问林丹会赢得比赛。.单句语法填空1What he had done made him sentenced (sentence) to two years imprisonment.2Many people believe that poverty is a direct consequence (consequent) of overpopulation.3What made him upset was the news
17、 that his mother was ill in hospital.完成句子1I_got_a_100_fine_for_speeding,_which made me unhappy.因为超速我得到了100元的处罚，这使我不高兴。2I dont like to have dinner at the restaurant on_principle.原则上，我不喜欢在餐馆用餐。3As the Presidents car arrived, the crowd broke_into loud applause.总统的汽车到达时，群众中爆发出热烈的掌声。4What_parents_do will
18、 make a lot of difference to their children.父母的行为会对孩子产生重大影响。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1The superstitious practices should be abolished (废除) as soon as possible.2She shook her head and her earrings swung (摇动) back and forth.3The merchants (商人) of Arab are doing their things all over the world.4The corrupt o
19、fficial was sentenced (判决) to death and he deserved it.5I was so thirsty that I sucked (吮吸) the orange dry.6We talked until the early hours, and consequently (结果) I overslept.单句改错1How parents do will make a lot of difference to their children.HowWhat2She was over the age limit and as consequence of
20、this, her application was rejected.as后加a或as改为in3What they need is some good textbooks.isare4When she heard from the hospital that her father had died, she broke out tears.outinto5The old man was in despair because the judge passed sentence to his son.toon/upon.选词填空break into， on principle， sentence
21、. to death， bring back， settle down， lose faith in， do away with， take sth. into account1One day Ill want to settle_down and have a family.2He broke_into a run as he came round the corner.3Your article brought_back sad memories for me.4Id take_into_account his reputation with other farmers and busin
22、ess.5The public has lost_faith_in the government over the past years.6The judge sentenced him to_death for the murder.7He was always late on_principle. His principle was that punctuality is the thief of time.8People thought that the use of robots would do_away_with boring lowpaid factory jobs.串点成篇微表
23、达约翰怎么会犯法？(How come .？)他常常帮助老人，而且 (moreover/furthermore) 他经常捐款给(contribute to)慈善机构。因此 (consequently)考虑到(take . into account) 他的特殊情况，法官判他服刑三个月(sentence sb. to three months in prison)。How_come_John_broke_the_law?_He_was_always_helping_the_old,_and_moreover/furthermore_he_often_contributed_to_the_charit
24、y._Consequently_taking_his_particular_facts_into_account,_the_judge_sentenced_him_to_three_months_in_prison.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.语法填空When I was a tenyearold girl, I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class! Just imagine how _1_(terrible) shy I was the mome
25、nt I thought of that with so many eyes fixed upon me. I had no other _2_(choose), though. First I was to draft the speech and that was just a piece of cake for me, because I was a good writer something to pride myself on. But the hard part _3_(lie) in my oral presentation; to read from _4_paper was
26、not allowed; I had to give the speech _5_my memory and in front of such a big audience! A real trial began when I stood on the platform with my legs _6_(tremble) and my mind blank. How much time had passed by, I didnt know. My listeners were still waiting, patiently and without any signs of rushing
27、me. Gradually I found _7_back, giving out my speech with difficulty. Finally I finished. After _8_seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding. I made it! From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappeared. Actually with my confidence building _9_， I now turn out to be a
28、 great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear; overcome it, _10_ we will be able to achieve our goals.答案：1.terribly此处应用副词修饰形容词shy。2choice动词转化为名词。我没有其他的“选择”。3laylie in “存在于”，此时lie的过去式为lay。4the此处应用定冠词表特指。拿着纸念是不允许的。5fromfrom ones memory凭记忆，为固定搭配。6trembli
29、ng在with复合结构中，my legs和tremble之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词的现在分词形式。7myself主语为I, 其反身代词为myself。8what此处after为介词，其后是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，故用what。9upbuild up表示“增强”。10and此处考查的是“祈使句and陈述句”的结构，前后为顺承关系。.短文改错On September 5, 2016, the students in our class paid a visit to China Digital Science and Technology Museum.At 8：00, we left C
30、hina Digital Science and Technology Museum by school bus. At 8：30, the guide introduced it to us brief and told us what we should pay attention to during our visit. Ten minutes late, we are divided into five groups and began our visits separately. Some students took notes carefully as they visited.
31、All the students were amazed at the great achievement in science and technology. Three hours had gone by after we knew it. At 11：30, we returned back to our school.This visit not only broadened my horizons but also aroused my interest on science and technology.答案：第二句：left后加for第三句：thea; briefbriefly第
32、四句：latelater；arewere第五句：theywe第六句：achievementachievements第七句：afterbefore第八句：去掉returned后的back第九句：onin.书面表达不少学校禁止中学生把手机带到学校。此事引发学生家长的热议。你校打算举办一场英语辩论赛，要求辩手围绕“Should students be forbidden to bring their mobile phones to school？”展开辩论。你打算参加辩论赛，请写一篇辩论稿。内容包括：1你的观点；2给出几点理由；3得出结论。注意：1.词数100左右。2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
33、。_参考范文：Many schools forbid students to bring their mobile phones to school, which has caused heated debate among parents. I am in favor of the measure. My reasons are as follows.First, there is no need to bring mobile phones to school because students can use public phones to contact their parents i
34、n case of an emergency. Whats more, parents can call the teachers to reach their children. Second, mobile phones distract students from their lessons as they may chat online with their friends or surf the Internet after class. Third, students are likely to compare the brand of their mobile phones with that of their classmates.To sum up, Im strongly for banning mobile phones in school.
