1、乌苏第一中学 2022-2023学年第一学期高一年级线上教学阶段性测试二高一英语考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分第一题单词拼写(10分，一空 1分，读句子写单词)1. We hope the tradition can be passed down from one _(一代人)to another. . （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】generation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们希望传统可以一代代传承下去。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是名词generation“一代人”作宾语，该词可数，根据one可知用单数形式。故填generation。2. It wont be long
2、 before I become an _ (成年人), so I feel very excited as well as a bit nervous.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】adult【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：很快我就成年了，所以我感到很兴奋，也有点紧张。根据汉语提示“成年人”及空前的become an，可知应填名词形式adult，作表语。故填adult。3. The conference is going to be a lot of_(额外的)work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】extra【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：会议将会有很多额外的工作。根据汉语提示“额
3、外的”以及下文的work可知，此处应填形容词作定语，结合语意可知，此处应填形容词extra。故填extra。4. I had a bad cold, or I would have visited these famous _ (专家)yesterday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】experts【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我得了重感冒，不然我昨天就去拜访这些著名的专家了。分析句意再根据汉语提示可知，此处用名词expert表示“专家”符合语境，再根据these可知，应该用名词的复数形式。故填experts。5. In the end, we arrived at the _(目的地)
4、 in time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】destination【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：最后，我们及时到达了目的地。结合句意可知，用单数名词destination (目的地)作宾语。故填destination。6. Not having been in touch with her cousin for twenty years, she couldnt _ (认出) her in the crowd.【答案】spot#recognize【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：20年没有和她的表妹联系，所以在人群中她不能把她认出来。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词spot或rec
5、ognize，情态动词couldnt后接动词原形。故填spot或recognize。7. As we know, books are the _(来源) of knowledge. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】sources【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：众所周知，书籍是知识的源泉。根据汉语提示“来源”可知应填名词source，结合上文books 可知应用可数名词复数泛指。故填sources。8. The journey is only part of the Silk Road, during which we can _(欣赏) the splendid scenery. （根据汉语提
6、示单词拼写）【答案】admire【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这段旅程只是丝绸之路的一部分，在这段旅程中我们可以欣赏到壮丽的风景。分析句子可知，此空应填定语从句中的谓语，再根据汉语提示和句意可知，应填admire，且主语we和admire为主动关系。故填admire。9. Its_(惊人的) that the small village has changed in to a famous tourist city in only ten years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】amazing【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：令人惊讶的是，这个小村庄在短短十年内就变成了一个著名的旅游城
7、市。根据汉语提示及主语是It可知，此处应填形容词amazing，作表语。故填amazing。10. Anyone, whether he is an_(官员) or a bus driver, should be equally respected. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】official【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：任何人，无论是官员还是公交车司机，都应该受到同等的尊重。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用名词official，由空前an可知，应用名词单数形式。故填official。第二题 单句语法填空(13分，一空1分，写出括号内单词的正确形式)11. Von Wong and a gr
8、oup of _ (volunteer) collected more than 10, 000 pieces of plastic. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】volunteers【解析】【详解】考查名词复数。句意：Von Wong和一群志愿者收集了一万多块塑料。分析句意，再根据a group of可知，此处应该用提示词的名词复数形式。故填volunteers。12. Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit _ (smoke).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】smok
9、ing【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：医生们正在研究以便发现当人们戒烟时，他们身体上将会发生什么情况。quit doing表示“戒烟”，应用动名词作宾语。故填smoking。13. We are supposed to come up with a _ (solve) to stop people looking down at their mobile phones while driving cars. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】solution【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该想出一个解决方案来阻止人们在开车时低头看手机。结合句意及空前come up with a，可知应填
10、名词形式solution，作宾语。故填solution。14. It is universally acknowledged that all of us are expected to mind our _ (behave) in public. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】behaviour#behavior【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：人们普遍认为我们都应该注意在公共场合的行为举止。our(我们的)是形容词词性物主代词，后面需要跟名词，所以把behave(行为)动词形式变成名词形式；behavior是不可数名词，故填behavior。15. After _ (graduate),
11、she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】graduation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：毕业后，她帮助兄弟姐妹支付学费。根据“after+名词”在句中作介宾短语可知，空格处应用名词形式graduation，表示“毕业”，为不可数名词。故填graduation。16. For example, there are huge amounts of reference books which I am often _ (confuse) to choose from.
12、 (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】confused【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：例如，有大量的参考书，我常常很难从中选择。空格前有系动词am，此处需用形容词做表语；主语是I，表示“对感到困惑的”，需用修饰形容人的-ed结尾的形容词。故填confused。17. Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental _ (move) of the 1970s. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】movement【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环境运动。分析句意可知，空格处需要填写所给词的名词形式movement“运动”
13、做介词with的宾语。故填movement。18. _(actual), you will find the campus designed by the Chinese architect attractive. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Actually【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，你会发现由中国建筑师设计的校园很吸引人。此处修饰句子作状语应用副词actually表示“事实上”。句首首字母应大写。故填Actually。19. I am _ (extreme) happy to hear that you are interested in the Chinese festi
14、vals so that you want to spend the Spring Festival in a Chinese family. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】extremely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：我很高兴听到你对中国的节日很感兴趣，想去中国的家庭过春节。此处修饰形容词happy，应用副词，作状语。故填extremely。20. Reading history enables us to reflect on the social and _ (economy) life of the people living long time ago. (所给词的适当形式填空
15、)【答案】economic【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：阅读历史使我们能够反思很久以前人们的社会和经济生活。作定语修饰life，应用形容词economic。故填economic。21. I explained every step of the process in detail, which made _ possible for them to understand how to make tea.(用适当的词填空)【答案】it【解析】【详解】考查固定用法。句意：我详细地解释了过程的每一步，这让他们理解如何泡茶成为可能。固定用法make it + adj. (for/to sb.) +
16、 to do sth.表示“使得做某事对于某人来说是的”，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是to do sth.。故此处应填it做形式宾语。故填it。22. They went_ (hike) on a sunny day, put up in a comfortable hotel and had a good time. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】hiking【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们在一个阳光明媚的日子去远足，住进了一家舒适的旅馆，玩得很开心。句中go hiking 为固定搭配意为“去远足”，动名词作宾语。故填hiking。23. Firstly, because Im
17、good at spoken English, I think I am suitable _ this job.(用适当的词填空)【答案】for【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：首先，因为我擅长英语口语，我认为我适合这份工作。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用短语be suitable for，表示“适合”。故填for。第三题 语法填空(10 分，一空 1.5 分)语法填空If you want to travel around Peru, there are four places worth _24_ visit. When a short flight from Cusco _25_ (t
18、ake) you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest, you will begin your Amazon rainforest tour. From there, youll take a boat to your_26_ (accommodate) and then spend three days _27_ (explore) the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique_28_ the rainforest. If you exp
19、ect _29_ (know) the Incas unique architecture, Machu Picchu is the perfect place for you to visit. There youll be amazed by the ancient city, especially its dry stone method of buildings. From Cusco, you drive along the new highway for a day, _30_ (arrive) at Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take y
20、ou _31_ (stay) with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are _32_ (make) of water plants from the lake.So come and experience _33_ Peru has to offer: everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages to deep rainforests, high m
21、ountains, and a beautiful coastline.【答案】24. a 25. takes 26. accommodation 27. exploring 28. to 29. to know 30. arriving 31. to stay 32. made 33. what【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了环游秘鲁时，四个值得一看的地方。【24题详解】考查冠词。句意：如果你想环游秘鲁，有四个地方值得一去。固定搭配be worth a visit“值得一看”,visit的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。【25题详解】考查动词时态。句意：当你从库斯科乘坐短途飞机从安第
22、斯山脉进入亚马逊雨林时，你将开始你的亚马逊雨林之旅。时间状语从句中，一般时态表将来，主句是一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时，主语a short flight是第三人称单数。故填takes。【26题详解】考查名词。句意：从那里，你将乘船前往你的住处，然后花三天时间在当地导游的带领下探索雨林，并享受雨林特有的植物和动物。空前是形容词性物主代词，应用名词accommodation，作介词to的宾语。故填accommodation。【27题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。固定搭配spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”。故填exploring。【28题详解】考查介词。句意同上。固定搭配u
23、nique to“对来说是独特的”，to是介词。故填to。【29题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你想了解印加人独特的建筑，马丘比丘是你游览的最佳地点。固定搭配expect to do sth.“期望做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to know。【30题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从库斯科出发，沿着新建的高速公路行驶一天，就到了的的喀喀湖。此处与主语you是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填arriving。【31题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在那里，一艘船将带你到一个岛上的当地乌鲁斯一家住三天。固定搭配take sb. to do sth.“带某人做某事”。故填to stay。【32题详
24、解】考查固定短语。句意：岛屿和Uros家的房子都是由湖中的水生植物建造的。动词短语be made of“由造成”。故填made。【33题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：所以来体验一下秘鲁所能提供的一切：从古老的印加文化和古老的西班牙村庄，到深热带雨林，高山和美丽的海岸线。此处是动词experience的宾语从句，连接词在从句中作offer的宾语，指物，应用连接代词what，指代“秘鲁所能提供的东西”。故填what。第四题 阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分， 满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAffordable Beach Vacat
25、ion in CorfuCorfu, an island off the coast of Greece, offers visitors sunkissed shores with clear water and lots of beaches.Finding the Perfect BeachOur first pick is Sidari Beach. Its a blue flag beach perfect for couples looking for a more private feel, as its far from bigger tourist destinations.
26、 Issos Beach makes for the perfect place for watching the sunset. Dassia Bay has a bit more water sports. Paleokastritsa is an amazing West Coast village with six beaches on offer, including Rovinia Beach.Getting around CorfuCorfu offers bike rentals and bus service as a cheaper alternative (替代) to
27、taxis. The best time to visit Corfu is during the “shoulder season” in April/May. The weather isnt as warm as the high seasons but it remains perfect. It is not crowded in this period, but you still need to book ahead of schedule as Corfu stays popular throughout the year.Eating Out For LessThere ar
28、e a lot of well-priced restaurants but street food is also a big winner. Some popular choices are Souvlakia and Pita Gyros. There are also many cheeses special to Greece, including Tirokafteri and Ladotyri. Corfu also has many unbelievable desserts (甜食). Stazei Meli is a tourist favourite to give th
29、em a try.34. Which place is probably the best choice for couples?A. Sidari Beach.B. Dassia Bay.C. Issos Beach.D. Rovinia Beach.35. What are tourists required to do to visit Corfu?A. Rent a bike.B. Book in advance.C. Wear warm clothes.D. Set off in April/May.36. What do we know about Stazei Meli?A. I
30、t cooks popular dishes.B. It severs well-priced food.C. It produces special cheese.D. It sells amazing desserts.【答案】34. A 35. B 36. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了希腊海岸附近的科孚岛，分别介绍了科孚岛上的海滩、美食及交通情况。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据Finding the Perfect Beach部分键句“Our first pick is Sidari Beach. Its a blue flag beach perfect for cou
31、ples looking for a more private feel, as its far from bigger tourist destinations.”（我们的首选是Sidari Beach。这是一个蓝旗海滩，它对于寻找一种更私人的感觉的夫妇来说是完美的，因为它远离较大的旅游景点。）可知，对于夫妻来说，想寻找更私人的感觉，Sidari Beach是个完美的选择，因为它远离较大的旅游景点，没有那么多游客打扰。故选A项。35题详解】细节理解题。根据Getting around Corfu部分关键句“It is not crowded in this period, but you s
32、till need to book ahead of schedule as Corfu stays popular throughout the year.”（这期间并不拥挤，但你仍然需要提前预订，因为科孚岛全年都很受欢迎。）可知，因为科孚岛全年都很受游客欢迎，所以如果你想来这里游玩，需要提前预定。故选B项。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据Eating Out For Less部分关键句“Corfu also has many unbelievable desserts (甜食). Stazei Meli is a tourist favourite to give them a try.”（
33、科孚岛还有许多令人难以置信的甜食。Stazei Meli是游客们最喜欢去尝试的地方。）可知，科孚岛有很多甜食，游客最喜欢去Stazei Meli尝试甜食，由此可推断出，Stazei Meli卖令人惊喜的甜食。故选D项。BIf you are planning on traveling，there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.First of all，always check and doublecheck departure (出发) time.I
34、t is surprising how few people really do this carefully.Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten.My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10：50.When I arrived at the airport，the person at the departure desk told me that my flight was close
35、d.Therefore，I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards (信用卡)，it is still important to have some local money in cash (现金).Once I arrived at a place at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed.T
36、he only way to get to my hotel was by taxi but because I had no dollars，I offered to pay in pounds instead.“Listen！I only take real money！”the driver said angrily.You can imagine how terrible I felt at that moment.The third and the last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at you
37、r destination before you leave.I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May，when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester，to places like Athens，Rome or Madrid，where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.37. Where is the writer most pr
38、obably from？A. Britain.B. The USA.C. Italy.D. Greece.38. When the writer found he had no dollars to pay the taxi driver，he _.A. asked the driver to give him a free rideB. offered to pay in poundsC. gave the driver some fake (假的) moneyD. tried to pay by credit card39. Generally，in May the weather in
39、London is _.A. warm and dryB. cold and dryC. hot and wetD. cool and rainy40. The writer mainly tells us _.A. how to make life easierB. how to be well prepared for a tripC. how to enjoy ourselves on the tripD. how to schedule our trip【答案】37. A 38. B 39. D 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。讲述了如何为旅行做好充分的准备，所提的几个建议。【
40、37题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome of Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.”（当伦敦或曼彻斯特还相当凉爽的时候，到雅典、罗马、马德里这样的地方，那里白天已经开始变得相当暖和了。）说明作者最可能是英国人，因为他说伦敦很冷，在马德里，罗马的天气已经很暖和。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The only
41、way to get to my hotel was by taxi but because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead.”（去旅馆的唯一方法是乘出租车，但因为我没有美元，所以我提出用英镑代替。）说明作者提出用英镑来付车费，故选B。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May,”（我为那些在五月穿着厚重的西装和雨衣旅行的同事感到难过）说明在三月份伦敦仍然很
42、冷很潮湿，因为工人们还穿着厚后的西服和雨衣。故选D。【40题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段“If you are planning on traveling, there are few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.”（如果你正在计划旅行，有一些简单的规则可以让你在旅行前后的生活变得更轻松。）说明文章主要是讲述了如何为旅行做好充分的准备。故选B。 CDid you know that your weight gain might be less about y
43、our willpower and more about how youve decorated your home? Factors like the colors of your walls, how you store your food, or whether your bedroom is comfortable enough can all contribute to your eating habits. In short, your house may be making you fat. You can make your environment work for you i
44、nstead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less selfconscious (难为情) when theyre in poorly lit placesand so more likely to eat lots of
45、 food. If your home doesnt have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like y
46、ellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when its time to repaint, go blue.Dont forget the clockor the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories (卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the
47、 time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while youre at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about
48、22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake (摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.41. The text is especially helpful for those who
49、 care about _.A. their body shapeB. their home comfortsC. house buyingD. healthy diets42 A home environment in blue can help people _.A. digest food betterB. regain their appetitesC. burn more caloriesD. reduce food intake43. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A. Eat quickly.B. Play fast mus
50、ic.C. Use smaller spoons.D. Turn down the lights.44. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Ways of Serving DinnerB. Is Your House Making You Fat?C. Effects of SelfConsciousnessD. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了家庭环境可能会影响人们的身材体型，人们可以通过调整光线，颜色
51、，声音和餐盘尺寸来把家庭环境变成饮食计划的一部分。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段前两句“Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.(你的房子可能会影响你的身材。专家说你房子的设计方式可能会影响到你是否能增加体重或保持体重)”可知，本文可能对注重身材体型的人有帮助。故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“In one
52、study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.(在一项研究中，在蓝色房间吃饭的人比在黄色或红色房间吃饭的人要少吃33%)”可知，人们在蓝色环境中会减少进食。故选D。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake (摄入) jumps by 14 percent.(当我们选择大勺子而不是小勺子时用餐时，总摄入量上升了14%)”
53、可知，选择小勺子用餐可以控制食量。由此推知，就餐时建议人们选用小一点的勺子。故选C。【44题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了家庭环境，包括光线，颜色，声音和餐盘尺寸可能会影响人们的身材体型。根据第二段“Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work
54、for you instead of against you.”（你的房子可能会影响你的身材。专家表示，你的家居设计方式可能会影响到你是增重还是减肥。你可以让你的环境对你有利，而不是对你不利）”可知，短文的最佳标题为“你的房子让你发胖了吗？”。故选B。第五题 七选五(共5 小题;每小题2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出 能填入空白处的最佳选项。选 项中有两项为多余选项。Even if you live a green lifestyle at home, its possible to ignore (忽视) the impact (影响) your travels c
55、ould have on the environment. _45_ Here are some steps you can take to reduce (减少) the possible harm that comes from traveling around the world.Choose your means of transportation. If you can reach a destination by train, consider taking one. _46_ Avoiding flying completely is often not a choice for
56、 travelers, but the idea is to reduce unnecessary flights when possible. Use local public transport where possible and travel on foot or by bike to explore smaller areas.Find eco-friendly accommodation. _47_ If you are going to the mountains or into the countryside, look for an eco-friendly place to
57、 stay. Even during city travel you can find environmentally friendly hotels.Know your environment. Remember every country has challenges to deal with. For some it is plastic (塑料的) bags, for others the amount of energy (能源) used on air conditioning or heating. _48_ Use water wisely for example when y
58、ou are in dry countries._49_ Dont forget your good habits just because you are on holiday. Clean up after yourself and dont litter. Remember to bring a couple of food containers to pack a lunch and avoid any unnecessary packaging.A. Eat locally grown foods.B. Get your home holiday-ready.C. But the i
59、nfluences traveling has on the environment are great.D. Make sure you know them and act responsibly.E. Be as green as you are at home.F. Where you choose to sleep at night plays a key role in being a green traveler.G. Its a great way to see a destination and has a less environmental impact than flyi
60、ng.【答案】45. C 46. G 47. F 48. D 49. E【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了如何做一名绿色环保的旅行者。【45题详解】前文“its possible to ignore (忽视) the impact (影响) your travels could have on the environment.(很可能忽略你的旅行对环境的影响)”以及后文“Here are some steps you can take to reduce (减少) the possible harm that comes from traveling around the world.(
61、以下是你可以采取的一些措施，以减少环游世界可能带来的伤害)”可知，旅游对环境有很大影响。C项“But the influences traveling has on the environment are great.(但是旅游对环境的影响是巨大的)”符合语境。故选C项。【46题详解】根据本段第一句主旨句“Choose your means of transportation.(选择你的出行方式)”本段主要讲述旅行时如何选用交通工具。而本空前句“If you can reach a destination by train, consider taking one.(如果你能坐火车到达目的地，
62、考虑坐火车)”以及后文“Avoiding flying completely is often not a choice for travelers, but the idea is to reduce unnecessary flights when possible.(对于旅行者来说，完全避免乘坐飞机通常不是一个选择，但其想法是尽可能减少不必要的航班)”可知，比起坐飞机来坐火车去旅游是个很好的选择。G项“Its a great way to see a destination and has a less environmental impact than flying.(这是一个参观目的
63、地的好方法，而且比飞行对环境的影响小)”符合语境，G项中的It指代 taking the train，又与后文“坐飞机出行”有所联系。故选G项。【47题详解】根据本段第一句主旨句“Find eco-friendly accommodation.(寻找环保型住宿)”可知本段讲述旅行的住宿问题。F项“Where you choose to sleep at night plays a key role in being a green traveler.(你选择晚上睡觉的地方对成为一名绿色旅行者起着关键作用)”指出住宿问题对环保出行而言很重要，符合本段主旨。故选F项。【48题详解】根据前文“Rem
64、ember every country has challenges to deal with.(记住，每个国家都有要处理的挑战)”和后文“Use water wisely for example when you are in dry countries.(例如，当你在干旱的国家时，要明智地用水)”可知，每个国家都面临挑战，而用水的例子中则说明他告诉我们要根据各国情况采取不同的应对手段。D项“Make sure you know them and act responsibly.(确保你了解它们，并负责任地行事)”符合文意，句中them指代上文提到的challenges。故选D项。【49题详
65、解】根据后文“Dont forget your good habits just because you are on holiday. Clean up after yourself and dont litter. Remember to bring a couple of food containers to pack a lunch and avoid any unnecessary packaging.(不要因为度假就忘记了你的好习惯.自己打扫卫生，不要乱扔垃圾。记得带几个食物容器来包装午餐，避免任何不必要的包装)”可知，本段讲述旅行时应该和在家一样坚持保护环境，E项“Be as g
66、reen as you are at home.(和在家一样环保)”符合语境，作本段的主旨句最恰当。故选E项。第六题 完形填空(共 15小题：每小题 2分，满分 30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项。When a group of friends realised their friend Joe McGrath had dropped out of a pre-booked holiday, they had an idea to fill his space. They decided to offer the _50_ to a
67、 stranger with the same _51_ as the man they were leaving behind.Joe McGrath, from Manchester, says when he received a message asking if he _52_ to go on holiday to Spain with nine strangers he thought it was a _53_. But it turned out the offer was legitimate (合情合理的).In the message, Dan Gobio, one o
68、f the group, said, “Hi Joe. Would you _54_ coming on holiday with nine strangers if they had arranged flights for you and an all-inclusive hotel?”He added: “Its our friend Nathans birthday and we _55_ to throw him a surprise holiday break in Mallorca. Unluckily our friend Joe McGrath cant _56_, but
69、we have booked it all up for him.”Although they _57_ 15 other Joe McGraths on social media (媒体), the 21-year-old from Manchester was the only one to reply and finally _58_ to go on the trip.“At first I was _59_ the holiday,” McGrath says. “After speaking to Dan on the phone I realised he was _60_ an
70、d this holiday was as well.”In the end, McGrath, who works for a radio station, drove to Bristol to _61_ the nine strangers. “When I turned up at Dans house, it was all dark. I was _62_ but as soon as I met him it was _63_. There was no awkwardness really.”“They were a lovely group of people! I _64_
71、 every minute of the holiday,” says McGrath.50. A. adviceB. tripC. prizeD. service51. A. jobB. hobbyC. nameD. problem52. A. managedB. promisedC. rememberedD. wanted53. A. mistakeB. storyC. jokeD. warning54. A. considerB. suggestC. avoidD. continue55. A. beganB. happenedC. forgotD. decided56. A. atte
72、ndB. affordC. workD. answer57. A. helpedB. messagedC. praisedD. thanked58. A. learnedB. askedC. refusedD. agreed59. A. excited aboutB. unsure aboutC. tired ofD. supportive of60 A. realB. importantC. sillyD. strange61. A. trainB. stopC. meetD. save62. A. boredB. sadC. carelessD. nervous63. A. fineB.
73、funnyC. terribleD. simple64. A. regrettedB. enjoyedC. neededD. imagined【答案】50. B 51. C 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. D 56. A 57. B 58. D 59. B 60. A 61. C 62. D 63. A 64. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。因一位好友无法赴约旅行，但酒店和机票已为他订好。于是，这群朋友灵机一动，决定找一个与朋友同名的陌生人一起去旅行。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们决定把这次旅行机会给一个与他们留下的人同名的陌生人。A. advice建议；B. tr
74、ip旅行；C. prize奖品；D. service服务。根据前文“When a group of friends realised their friend Joe McGrath had dropped out of a pre-booked holiday,”可知，空处应该填和前文“holiday”同类词。B项为“旅行”，符合题意。故选B项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们决定把这次旅行机会给一个与他们留下的人同名的陌生人。A. job工作；B. hobby爱好；C. name名字；D. problem问题。根据上文“their friend Joe McGrath had d
75、ropped out of a pre-booked holiday”和下文中的“Joe McGrath, from Manchester, says when he received a message asking if he . to go on holiday to Spain with nine strangers”以及“15 other Joe McGraths”说明，当朋友Joe McGrath无法赴约旅行时，他们决定邀请一位与朋友同名的陌生人一起去旅行。故选C项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他收到一条信息问他是否想和九个陌生人去西班牙度假时，他以为这是个玩笑。A.
76、managed设法；B. promised保证；C. remembered记住；D. wanted想要。根据下文“In the message, Dan Gobio, one of the group, said, “Hi Joe. Would you _5_ coming on holiday with nine strangers if they had arranged flights for you and an all-inclusive hotel?”可知，他们询问Joe McGrath是否愿意和九个陌生人一起去旅行。设空处所填的词应该与“愿意”同义。故选D项。53题详解】考查名词
77、词义辨析。句意：当他收到一条信息问他是否想和9个陌生人去西班牙度假时，他以为这是个玩笑。A. mistake错误；B. story故事；C. joke玩笑；D. warning警告。由上文中的“a pre-booked holiday”及下文中的“they had arranged flights for you and an all - inclusive hotel”可知，旅行的机票和酒店已订好，Joe McGrath只需要一起前往就行。结合下文中的“But it turned out the offer was legitimate”可知，他觉得这个邀请不像真的，简直不可思议。C项为“玩
78、笑”，符合句意。故选C项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这条信息中，小组成员丹戈比奥说:“嗨，乔。如果他们为你安排好航班和一家酒店，你会考虑和九个陌生人一起来度假吗？”。A. consider考虑；B. suggest提议；C. avoid避免；D. continue继续。本段讲述的是Joe McGrath所收到的信息的具体内容。由上文的描述可知，发信息的人想寻找一个与朋友同名的陌生人一起去旅行，A项“考虑”符合语境。故选A项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他补充说：今天是我们朋友内森的生日，我们决定在马略卡岛给他一个惊喜。A. began开始；B. happened发生；C
79、. forgot忘记；D. decided决定。由文章首句“a pre-booked holiday”及本空前的“Its our friend Nathans birthday”可知，这群朋友计划一起前往西班牙马霍卡岛为一个朋友庆祝生日，设空处所填的词应该与“计划”具有相同或相近的含义。故选D项。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我们的朋友Joe McGrath不能参加，但我们已经为他安排好了。A. attend参加；B. afford付得起；C. work工作；D. answer回答。由文章首句中的“their friend Joe McGrath had dropped ou
80、t of a pre-booked holiday”及本句中的“Unluckily”可知，他们的朋友Joe McGrath无法参与此次旅行。故选A项。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们在社交媒体上给其他15个Joe McGrath发了信息。A. helped帮助；B. messaged发消息；C. praised表扬；D. thanked感谢。根据上文“Joe McGrath, from Manchester, says when he received a message”及本句中的“15 other Joe McGraths on social media”和“the 21-y
81、ear-old from Manchester was the only one to reply”说明这群朋友在社交媒体上给其他15个名叫Joe McGrath的人发了消息，message在此作动词，表示“给某人发短信”。故选B项。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这位来自曼彻斯特的21岁男孩是唯一一个回复的人，并最终同意参加这次旅行。A. learned学会；B. asked问、要求；C. refused拒绝；D. agreed同意。根据下文“McGrath . drove to Bristol”及Joe McGrath所说“When I turned up at Dans hous
82、e”可知，面对一群陌生人的邀请，Joe McGrath最终决定和他们一起去旅行。故选D项。【59题详解】考查形容词词组辨析。句意：Joe McGrath说：“一开始我还不确定要不要参加这个假日派对。”A. excited about对感到激动；B. unsure about不确定；C. tired of对感到疲惫；D. supportive of对表示支持。由上文的描述可知，Joe McGrath所收到的邀请来自陌生人，并且结合下文中的“After speaking to Dan on the phone I realised he was . this holiday was as well
83、”可知，Joe McGrath刚收到邀请时，也有疑虑。故选B项。【60题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和丹通过电话后，我意识到他是真实存在的，这个假期也是真实存在的。A. real真的；B. important重要的；C. silly愚蠢的；D. strange奇怪的。本段中的“At first”及“After speaking to Dan on the phone”说明Joe McGrath前后心理的变化。结合下文中他只身一人前往布里斯托尔可知，与Dan的通话打消了Joe McGrath的疑虑，他意识到Dan这个人是真实存在的，免费的旅行也是真的。故选A项。【61题详解】考查动词词义辨析
84、。句意：最后，在一家广播电台工作的Joe McGrath开车到布里斯托尔去见那九个陌生人。A. train锻炼；B. stop阻止；C. meet遇见；D. save省、救。根据后文“When I turned up at Dans house, it was all dark.”中的turn up（出现）可知，空处表明麦格拉思是去见这些人去了。故选C项。【62题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我出现在丹家时，四周一片漆黑。我很紧张。A. bored无聊的；B. sad悲伤的；C. careless不小心的；D. nervous紧张的。由上文中的“strangers”和“it was all
85、 dark”及下文中的“There was no awkwardness really”可知，当Joe McGrath到达Dan的家门口时，他还是有些忐忑不安。故选D项。【63题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但一见到他就没事了。真的一点都不尴尬。A. fine好的；B. funny有趣的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. simple简单的。由本句中的“but”及下文中的“There was no awkwardness really”可知，设空处所填的词应该与awkward反义，A 项“好的”符合语境。故选A项。【64题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我享受假期的每一分钟。A. regretted遗憾、后悔；B. enjoyed享受；C. needed需要；D. imagined想象。由上文中的“There was no awkwardness really”及“They were a lovely group of people”可知，Joe McGrath与这群陌生人相处融洽，玩得很愉快，他非常喜欢这次旅行。故选B项。
