1、电影导演素质的高低对影片的成功与否起着至关重要的作用。Film directorA director plays a key role in a films production，and acts as the vital link between the production，technical and creative teams.Directors are responsible for turning the films written script into actual images and sounds on the screen.They must define the sty
2、le and structure of the film，and then act as both storytellers and team leaders to bring the vision to reality.Directors may write the film script or have it written by others; or they may be hired after the script is complete.Directors must develop a vision for the finished film，and seek a practica
3、l way to achieve it.During preproduction，directors make important decisions，such as selecting the right cast and place for the film.They then direct the performances of the actors once the film is in production.Directors also manage the technical aspects of filming，including the camera，sound，lightin
4、g，design and special effects departments.During postproduction，directors work closely with editors through the many technical processes of editing to reach the final cut of the film.At all stages，directors are responsible for encouraging the team to produce the best possible results.Directors must h
5、ave creative skills to develop an original film.Strong commitment and a deep affection for filmmaking are vital，along with the ability to act as a strong and confident leader.Directors must constantly make decisions，but must also be able to team up with others.The ability to remain calm and think cl
6、early under great pressure and the determination to succeed are very important for this role.阅读障碍词1script n剧本2image n. 图像3define v. 明确；界定4commitment n. 投入；承诺诱思导读阅读文章，回答下面的问题1Generally speaking，what role does a director play in a films production?A_director_acts_as_the_vital_link_between_the_producti
7、on，technical_and_ creative_teams.2According to the passage，what good qualities does a director have in the film production?Responsible，creative，affective，able，cooperative，calm，of_strong_ determination，etc.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.representativeAn.限制，约束()2.criterionBn.代表()3.finance Cn.(评判的)标准，准则，原则()4.restr
8、ictionDadv.故意地()5.deliberately Evt.给提供经费 n财政，金融；资金()6.boycott Fn.赞助者，赞助商 vt.赞助，资助；主办，举办()7.hatch Gvt.拒绝购买(或使用、参加)，抵制()8.sponsor Hvt.& vi.策划，(尤指)密谋；孵化，孵出()9.modest In.偏爱，偏好()10.preference Jadj.不太大的，不太贵的，些许的；谦虚的，谦逊的答案15BCEAD610GHFJI.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思A不管，不顾，不考虑B只要C视为，看作D为辩护；防卫E指出 F占少数()1.What points can be
9、 raised in defence of this argument? ()2.Viewed as one of the best film directors in the world，Zhang Yimou wins respect from his fans at home and abroad.()3.Regardless of regional differences in cuisine，a primary consideration in food preparation is freshness.()4.Investors who buy stocks can trade t
10、heir shares or keep them as long as the company is in business.()5.The plan was cancelled because the supporters were in the minority.()6.If I make any mistakes，please point them out.答案16DCABFEImportant film events around the worldHost: Welcome to our weekly programme，Movie Magic.Our guests today ar
11、e representatives(代表) from six of the major international film festivals.These spokeswomen and spokesmen(发言人) will tell us about the festivals they represent.Joining us in the studio are Isabel Rose from the Cannes Film Festival，Hanz Muller from the Berlin International Film Festival，Kathy Barnes fr
12、om the Sundance Film Festival，Maria Bella from the Venice Film Festival，Mike Taylor from the Toronto International Film Festival and Xu Li from the Shanghai International Film Festival.Welcome，everyone! Maria，do tell us a little about the Venice Film Festival.全球重要的电影节主持人：欢迎来到我们每周一期的节目魅力电影。我们今天的嘉宾是来自
13、六个主要国际电影节的代表，这些发言人将与我们聊聊他们各自代表的电影节。在演播室和我们一起的嘉宾有：来自戛纳电影节的伊莎贝尔罗斯，来自柏林国际电影节的汉茨穆勒，来自圣丹斯电影节的凯西巴恩斯，来自威尼斯电影节的玛丽亚贝拉，来自多伦多国际电影节的迈克泰勒，还有来自上海国际电影节的徐立。欢迎各位！玛丽亚，给我们谈谈威尼斯电影节吧。助读讲解倒装语序的句子。此处为了平衡句子结构，避免头重脚轻，多个并列的主语放在are后面。do用来强调动词tell，以加强语气。作此用法时，只能用来强调谓语动词。Maria: Well，I think it is rather appropriate for me to be
14、gin our discussion. The Venice Film Festival is the oldest film festival in the world.It is an annual festival that began in 1932.Our festival is part of a larger festival which applauds contemporary art.We view film as a particular type of contemporary art.玛丽亚：好的，我想让我来开始我们的讨论再合适不过。威尼斯电影节是世界上历史最悠久的电
15、影节。它始于1932年，每年举办一次。我们的电影节是一个规模更大的赞赏当代艺术的文化节的组成部分。我们认为电影是当代艺术的一种特殊形式。助读讲解此处是省略that的宾语从句，It is appropriate for sb.to do sth.表示“做某事对某人来说是合适的”。which引导定语从句，修饰先行词a larger festival。Host：Kathy，please tell us about the Sundance Film Festival.Kathy：Unlike the Venice Film Festival，the Sundance Film Festival on
16、ly includes small，independent films.That is，the main criterion(评判的标准) for being included is that the film must not be financed by Hollywood studios.主持人：凯西，请告诉我们有关圣丹斯电影节的情况吧。凯西：与威尼斯电影节不同，圣丹斯电影节的入选影片只包括小型的独立制作的影片，也就是说，影片入选的主要标准就是影片必须没有受到好莱坞电影公司的资助。助读讲解that引导表语从句。Maria：Kathy，I dont like to argue，but in
17、 defence of(为辩护；防卫) the Venice Film Festival，I have to point out that we dont just have Hollywood films.Our policy is to include highquality films，regardless of who makes them.We make no restrictions (限制；约束)on the kinds of films we showas long as a films quality meets our standards，we include it.玛丽亚
18、：凯西，我不想争论，但是我得为威尼斯电影节说句话，我得指出我们有的不只是好莱坞电影。我们的政策是选择高质量的影片，而不管是谁制作了它们。我们对展映的影片种类没有限制只要一部影片的质量符合了我们的标准，我们就会选中它。助读讲解不定式短语to include highquality films作表语；从句who makes them作regardless of的宾语。 we show是省略了引导词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词films；as long as引导条件状语从句。Kathy: The Sundance Film Festival deliberately(故意地) boyc
19、otts(抵制) all Hollywood films，and we dont foresee ever including them.The initial idea for our festival was hatched(孵化) back in 1978，when it was known as the Utah/US Film Festival.However，it was not well known until 1981.It was then that Robert Redford became its sponsor and changed the focus to inde
20、pendent films，often made on very modest budgets.It was given its new namethe Sundance Film Festivalin 1991.Redford has acted in and directed many big Hollywood films，but wanted to expose(使接触) the public to films made outside of the Hollywood system that ordinary people might have no access to otherw
21、ise.Nowadays，if a film wins an award at Sundance，there is a good chance it will become famous！凯西：圣丹斯电影节一贯刻意抵制所有的好莱坞影片，我们预期今后也不会让它们参展。我们电影节的最早想法诞生于1978年，当时它被称为犹他州/美国电影节。但是它直到1981年才广为人知。那时罗伯特雷德福成为电影节的赞助商，他将电影节的重点转移到独立制作的影片，这些影片往往依靠非常有限的预算制作。1991年，电影节被重新命名为圣丹斯电影节。雷德福曾出演并执导过许多好莱坞大片，但是他希望让大众接触好莱坞之外的影片，否则
22、一般人可能无从看到这些影片。现在，如果一部电影在圣丹斯电影节上获奖，那么它就很有可能出名！助读讲解when引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词1978。It was then that .是强调句式，强调then；其中过去分词短语often made.作后置定语修饰films。过去分词短语made outside of.作后置定语修饰films；其中that引导定语从句，修饰先行词films，在从句中作介词to的宾语。if引导条件状语从句；it will become famous是chance的同位语从句。Isabel: Cannes is another festival that can m
23、ake films famous.Many films are first shown to the public at the Cannes Film Festival，and if a film wins，everyone will hear about it.I think it is fair to say that Cannes is the most famous and exciting festival.Hanz: I hate to contradict(反驳) you，but in recent years，the Cannes Film Festival has show
24、n special favour to American films.Some people remark that it has taken a step backwards，and is beginning to resemble(类似) the Academy Awards in Hollywood too much.伊莎贝尔：戛纳电影节是另一个可以让电影成名的电影节。许多电影都是在戛纳电影节上首次向公众放映，如果一部影片在戛纳电影节上获奖，那么人人都会知道它。我认为可以公平地说，戛纳电影节是知名度最高、最激动人心的电影节。汉茨：我并不想反驳你，但是近几年，戛纳电影节对美国影片情有独钟。
25、一些人评论说它在退步，而且开始太多地模仿好莱坞奥斯卡金像奖。助读讲解that引导定语从句，修饰先行词another festival。and连接表示顺承关系的并列句；if a film wins为条件状语从句。此处是省略了that的宾语从句；it is fair to say that.表示“公平地说”，it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式结构to say that.。Isabel: Well，yes，films shown at Cannes are often made with large budgets，and have wellknown actors and directors
26、.Many of them are American，but we reject the idea that we have lost our edge(优势) as the best international film festival in the world.We always show a broad(各种各样的) range of films from many different countries.In fact，the Cannes Film Festival was started in 1939 because many people felt the Venice Fi
27、lm Festival was giving awards to only German and Italian films.伊莎贝尔：嗯，是这样的，戛纳电影节展出的电影通常都有大预算，有知名演员和导演。其中许多都是美国影片，但我们反对这种观点：我们已经在世界上丧失了我们作为最佳国际电影节的优势。我们一直都在展映来自许多不同国家风格迥异的影片。事实上，戛纳电影节创立于1939年，就是因为当时许多人觉得威尼斯电影节只给德国和意大利电影颁奖。助读讲解but连接表示转折关系的并列句；that we have lost our edge.是that引导的同位语从句，解释说明idea的具体内容。beca
28、use引导原因状语从句，其中felt后是省略了that的宾语从句。Hanz: Well，in my opinion，the Berlin International Film Festival is one of the most international of all the film festivals.Since it began in 1951，we have given awards to films from all around the globe.At our festival，Hollywood films are in the minority，while films t
29、hat are likely to be overlooked(忽略) at other festivals，for example at Cannes，have a real chance of becoming champions.汉茨：嗯，我认为，柏林国际电影节是所有电影节中最国际化的电影节之一。自从1951年创办以来，我们已为来自全球各地的影片颁奖。在我们的电影节上，好莱坞电影只占少数，而在其他电影节上(比如戛纳电影节)可能被忽视的电影，却大有夺魁的机会。助读讲解since引导时间状语从句。while在此处作并列连词，表示对比，意思是“然而”；that are likely to be
30、 overlooked .是that引导的定语从句，修饰films，其中that在从句中作主语；be likely to do.表示“很可能做”。Mike: Im the spokesman for the Toronto International Film Festival，which began in 1976 and soon became one of the major film festivals around the world.Each year，famous actors，actresses and directors come to Toronto，and the ent
31、ire film world pays attention to who wins.It is the second largest festival in the worldonly Cannes is bigger.We show films from many countries，though we do give some special awards to Canadian films.迈克：我是多伦多国际电影节的发言人。多伦多国际电影节创立于1976年，很快就成为世界最重要的电影节之一。每年，著名的演员和导演汇集多伦多，整个电影界都会关注谁得奖。它是世界上第二大电影节仅次于戛纳电影
32、节。我们的电影节展播许多国家的影片，不过我们的确颁发一些特别奖给加拿大电影。助读讲解which began in 1976 and.是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰the Toronto International Film Festival。though引导让步状语从句，其中do强调了谓语动词give。Xu Li: I represent the Shanghai International Film Festival.Our festival was founded in 1993，so we are perhaps the youngest festival.Even thoug
33、h we have only existed a short time，our festival has a good reputation worldwide.We have entries(参赛作品) from many different countries and give theJinjueAward，or Golden Cup Award，to the film that we think is the best.徐立：我代表上海国际电影节。我们的电影节创立于1993年，因此我们可能是最年轻的电影节。尽管存在的时间短，我们的电影节却在全世界享有很好的声誉。我们有许多不同的国家送展的
34、影片，并为我们认为是最佳的影片颁发金爵奖或金杯奖。助读讲解even though引导让步状语从句。that引导定语从句，修饰the film，其中we think是插入语。第一步速读了解文章主题和段落大意速读P5051教材课文，选择最佳答案Whats the main idea of the text?ASeveral important film festivals in the world.BThe oldest film festivals in the world.CThe largest festivals in the world.DSome small，independent f
35、ilm festivals.答案A第二步细读把控文章关键信息细读P5051教材课文，选择最佳答案1How many film festivals are mentioned in the text?A4.B5.C6.D8.2Which film festival never gives award to Hollywood films?AVenice Film Festival.BCannes Film Festival.CSundance Film Festival.DShanghai International Film Festival.3According to the passage
36、，which festival might overlook the films from smaller countries?ASundance Film Festival.BCannes Film Festival.CBerlin International Film Festival.DShanghai International Film Festival.4In the sentence “Some people remark.，and is beginning to resemble the Academy Awards in Hollywood too much.” the wo
37、rd “resemble” means “_”Alook likeBimitateCcopyDwin5Which is the CORRECT order in which the following film festivals were started?The Cannes Film FestivalThe Sundance Film FestivalThe Berlin International Film FestivalThe Shanghai International Film FestivalABCD答案15CCBAB第三步研读能力升华接轨高考根据P5051教材课文，在空白处填
38、入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Today well talk about the six major international film festivals.The Venice Film Festival is 1.the oldest festival in the world，which began in 1932.2.Unlike(like) the Venice Film Festival，the Sundance Film Festival only includes small，3.independent (independence) films.The Sundan
39、ce Film Festival boycotts all Hollywood films.I think 4.it is fair to say that Cannes is the most famous and exciting festival.Most people agree that the Berlin Film Festival 5.is(be) one of the most international of all the film festivals.Films that are likely 6.to_be_overlooked (overlook) at other festivals have a real chance of 7.becoming (become) champions in Berlin.The Toronto International Film Festival is the 8.second (two) largest festival.The Shanghai International Film Festival，9.which was founded in 1993，is 10.the_youngest (young) festival.
