1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家.重点单词1roadwork n(常作复数)道路施工2blow vt.吹响(乐器，号角等)过去式和过去分词blew，blown3horn n喇叭；号角4react vi.反应reaction n反应5solution n解答；答案solve vt.解决6mood n心情；心境moody adj.喜怒无常的7congestion n拥塞；堆积congest v拥塞；堆积8registration n执照；登记register n&v.登记.重点短语1switch off 关上；断掉2turn/switch on打开3follow/break the rules遵守
2、/违反规则4keep cool 保持冷静5leave.on 让开着6in a good mood心情很好7no way (俚语)肯定不；没门儿8drive sb.mad使某人发疯9congestion charge 堵塞费10carry out 执行，实行11whats more 而且1blow v吹响(乐器、号角等)；吹，刮；爆炸A truck went by and blew its horn at her.一辆卡车驶过，对着她按响了喇叭。She blew onto her coffee to cool it down.她把咖啡吹凉。It was blowing hard.刮着大风。The
3、 safe had been blown by the thieves.保险箱被窃贼炸开了。blow down 刮倒blow out (使)熄灭；(使)爆裂blow up (使)爆炸；充气blow away 吹走The wind was so strong that it blew away his hat.Many big trees were blown down when the hurricane hit this area.He is good at blowing (blow) the flute.2react vi.反应；回应How did Wilson react to you
4、r idea?威尔逊对你的想法有什么反应？He reacted strongly against the school education of his time.他强烈反对当时的学校教育。You never know how he is going to react.你根本不知道他会作何反应。react against sth./sb.反对某物/人react on/upon sb./sth.对某人/物有影响；起作用react to 对作出反应；回应react with sth.与起(化学)反应Water doesnt react with oil.He didnt react to the
5、bad news.What was his reaction (react) to what you said?3solution nC解答；答案She can find no solution to her financial troubles.她无法克服经济困难。The solution to last weeks puzzle is on page 12.上星期字谜的谜底在第12页。solve vt.解决；解答solution to的解决办法He found a good solution to this problem.4mood n心情；情绪Hes in no mood for (t
6、elling) jokes/to tell jokes.他没心情说笑话。Hes always in a bad mood on Mondays.他每星期一情绪都很坏。be in a good/bad mood 心情好/坏be in a mood 情绪不好be in no mood for (doing) sth/to do sth 不想做某事Shes in a good mood today.她今天心情很好。He failed in the exam, so he was in a bad mood.He feels in the mood to see a film today.5occur
7、 vi.发生，出现When exactly did the incident occur?事件究竟是什么时候发生的？Something unexpected occurred.发生了一件出乎意料的事。It occurred to me that I left my wallet on the counter.6check v查看，核对，检验Check the oil and water before setting off.出发前应该查看一下油和水。Check your homework before handing it in.交作业以前先检查一遍。check in/out (在旅馆)登记入
8、住/离开When the police arrived the man had checked out.当警察到达时那个人已经登记离开了。check, examine, testcheck“检查，核对，核实”，强调检验事物是否与预料中的现象或标准一致。examine“仔细检查，细心查看”，找出线索或发现问题。常用于考试、检查身体等，目的是找出不足之处。test“验证，测验”，指检验某人的品质、能力或某物的质量、性能。Every day I check my email on the Internet.我每天上网检查我的邮件。Now we can examine our body every y
9、ear free of charge.现在我们能每年免费检查身体。A simple test will show if this is real gold.简单的试验就能证明这是不是真金。He checked in at a hotel before it was dark.1Let me just check (check)whether the potatoes are cooked.解析：句意：我去看看土豆煮好了没有。check “检查，核对，核实”。2When I was at a loss, the thought of travelling abroad did occur to
10、me.解析：句意：当我不知所措时，我突然产生了想出国旅游的想法。occur “想起；想到”，与介词 to 连用。3Im in no mood for going for a walk.解析：be in no mood for 没有心情做。4One of the solutions (solve) to the heavy traffic problem is to reduce the number of vehicles.解析：句意：解决交通拥挤问题的方法之一就是减少车辆的数目。solution “解答；答案”，其后常与介词 to 连用，表示“某事的解决方法”。5He blew his wh
11、istle as he walked in the street, thinking about where to have his dinner.解析：句意：他在街上一边走，一边吹口哨，考虑着去哪儿吃饭。blow “吹响(乐器，号角等)”。6Our company decided to blow up this old building.解析：句意：我们公司决定炸掉这座老建筑。blow up “炸掉”。7How did your mother react to the news?She got very angry.解析：句意：“你妈妈对这个消息的反应如何？”“她非常生气。”react to
12、 是固定搭配，意为“对作出反应”。1keep cool 保持冷静In time of danger, it is important to keep cool.在遇到危险时，保持冷静非常重要。Whatever happens, the most important thing is to keep cool.不管发生什么事，最重要的是保持冷静。keep silent 保持沉默keep fit 保持健康keep quiet 保持安静keep still 别动He often keeps silent (silence) at the meeting.2switch off 关上(电灯、电视等)；
13、断掉(电源)Switch off the motor.关掉发动机。Parties switched him on but they seemed to switch her off.聚会使他兴奋，但好像使她沉闷。switch offturn off 关掉(电器等)；使失去兴趣switch onturn on 打开(电器等)；使某人兴奋switch over 换频道；交换位置He switched off the computer and went out.3have.in common 与有共同之处The two brothers have a lot in common.两兄弟有很多共同之处
14、。The successful firms have much in common.成功的企业有很多共同之处。have something in common(与)有共同处have much/a lot in common 有许多相同之处have nothing/little in common 没有共同之处in common with. 和一样in common 共有；共用The twin sisters have nothing in common.4as a result 结果是；作为结果He had a road accident.As a result，he had to stay
15、in hospital for a whole month.他出了一次车祸，结果只得在医院里躺了整整一个月。(1)as a result ofbecause of; owing to; thanks to由于；作为的结果She died as a result of her injuries.她由于受伤而死亡。(2)result from因而发生；随产生The accident resulted from his carelessness.这场事故是由他的粗心引起的。(3)result in 造成；导致His carelessness resulted in the accident.他的粗心
16、导致了这场事故。The accident resulted in three deaths.5keep.out of 不牵涉进去，不惹事，避开；把挡在外面Keep the baby out of the sun.别让孩子晒着。You should keep out of these things.你应该避开这些事件。I warned him to keep out of it, but he wouldnt listen.我警告他别惹事，但他不听。keep out 挡住，使进不去；不要进来The coat is too thin to keep out the cold.大衣太薄，挡不住寒气。
17、They have shut the door and mean to keep us out.他们关着门，也就是不想让我们进去。He closed the window to keep out the wind.1In common with many other boys，he liked baseball.解析：句意：像许多其他男孩子一样，他喜欢棒球。in common with表示“和一样”。2Jenny nearly missed the flight as a result of doing too much shopping.解析：句意：由于购物过度，珍妮差一点错过了航班。as
18、a/the result of表示“作为的结果；因为”。3Even when you argue you should try to keep cool.解析：句意：即使在争论的时候，你也要尽量保持冷静。keep cool “保持冷静”，为常用系表结构。4When you are in danger, you had better keep cool.解析：句意：当你面临危险时，最好保持冷静。keep cool “保持冷静”。5I think you should say sorry to me. You broke my cup.No way. You shouldnt have put y
19、our cup in my way.解析：句意：“你应该向我道歉，你打破了我的杯子。”“没门儿，你不应该把杯子放在碍事的地方。”no way “肯定不；没门儿”。6Remember to switch off the computer before you leave the office.解析：switch off 关掉。句意：记住离开办公室之前把电脑关掉。7Please keep out of their quarrel. Its none of your business.解析：keep out of 避开。1Its a good idea to have your destinatio
20、n written in Chinese.用汉语把你的目的地写下来是个好主意。该句使用了 have sth. done 结构，其中过去分词 written 在句中作宾语补足语，表示被动的含义。I must have my homework finished first before going out to play.在出去玩之前，我必须先把家庭作业完成。She had her hair cut yesterday.她昨天把头发剪了。注意：get sth. done 可替换 have sth. done，表示相同的意思。该结构字面的意思是“使某事被做”，有时 have 有“遭遇，遭受”之意。T
21、he man had his legs broken in the traffic accident.那个人在交通事故中断了腿。have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事(主动)have sb./sth. doing 让某人/某事一直(做)(主动)He had his car washed (wash) yesterday.2They seemed to know each other.他们好像彼此认识。(1)seem (to be)adj./n./介词短语/分词Something seemed (to be) wrong with him.他好像出了问题。She seems (to be
22、) an unusually clever girl.她好像是个异常聪明的女孩。(2)seem不定式(一般式、完成式或进行式)He didnt seem to have changed.他似乎没有变。Several people in the crowd seemed to be fighting.人群中有几个人好像在打架。(3)seem 构成的句式It seems that.It seems as if/as though.There seems (to be).It seemed that everyone was satisfied.Everyone seemed to be satis
23、fied.好像人人都很满意。It seemed as if you are the first one to come here.似乎你是第一个来这里的。There seems (to be) no reason for believing him.似乎没有什么理由相信他。He seemed to_be (be) ill.3Why not build more underground lines?为什么不铺设更多的地铁呢？Why not.？和 Why dont you.？这两种句式都是向对方提出忠告或建议，前者是后者的省略形式，所以后接动词时不带 to。It looks like rain.
24、Why not take a raincoat?天好像要下雨了，你为什么不带件雨衣呢？“why不带to的不定式”用来表示某动作没有必要或无意义。Why argue with him? Hell never change his mind.为什么要跟他争论呢？他永远也不会改变看法的。Why not？可单独使用，表示“为什么不？”“好啊。”Lets go to the movie.我们去看电影吧。Why not?好啊。(为什么不呢？)Why not follow (follow) her advice?4You should not only listen to the teachers and
25、your classmates pronunciation, but also to tapes and broadcasting.你不但应该听你的老师和同学的发音，而且还应该听磁带和广播。not only.but also.，“不但而且”，是一个连词词组，用来连接两个并列成分，可以连接主语、宾语及谓语等。He not only had read the book, but also remembered what he had read.他不但读过此书，而且还记得所读内容。Shakespeare was not only a writer but also an actor.莎士比亚不仅是一
26、位作家而且是一名演员。Not only the students but also the teacher has gone to the cinema.老师和学生都去了电影院。注意：在 not just/only.but also.句中可省去also，但不可省去 but。当not only.but also.连接并列的两个主语时，遵循“就近一致”原则，即谓语动词与靠得最近的主语保持一致。相似用法的常用短语有：neither.nor.，either.or.，not.but.等。Not only he but (also) I am a teacher.不但他是老师，我也是。这一句式连接两个句子
27、时，若 not only/just 位于句首则该句倒装，但 but also 引导的句子不倒装。Not only does he like playing football but also his sister is interested in football.不仅他喜欢踢足球，而且他妹妹也对足球感兴趣。Not only he but also I am (be) to blame.5Leave the motor on.让发动机开着。这是一个“leave宾语宾语补足语”结构的句子，leave 的意思为“使处于某种状态”。常用形式有：leave名词Leave the door open.让
28、门开着。Dont leave her waiting outside in the rain.别让她在外边雨里等。Leave the rice to cook for 20 minutes.把米饭煮20分钟。He hurried to school, leaving the meal untouched (untouch)6There was no way I was going to catch the plane.我根本不可能赶上飞机。There is/was no way (that).是固定句型，意为“没有可能”。no way 在句子里的意思是“不可以，不行”。There was no
29、 way that you could get old Jimmy to listen to you.你根本不可能让老吉米听你说话。Mother, can I play computer games?妈妈，我能不能玩电脑游戏？No way! You have to study and do your homework.没门儿！你得学习，做家庭作业。注意：in no way 位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。In no way will I give in to him.我决不向他让步。There was no way that he could help me out.7The situation
30、in central London, where drivers spent fifty percent of their time in queues, became so bad that the local government decided to do something about it.伦敦市中心的交通状况变得非常糟糕，司机们要用百分之五十的时间来排队，于是当地政府决定采取措施。(1)where drivers spent.是非限制性定语从句，修饰central London。where 在从句中作地点状语。(2)so.that.引导结果状语从句，意思是“如此以至于”。We we
31、re so tired that we could not walk any further.我们太累了，所以无法再往前走了。注意：so 之后常接形容词、副词或动词；口语中 that 可以省略。Its so cold (that) the pond has frozen.天气太冷了，池塘的水都结冰了。This book is so rewritten that children can enjoy it.这本书如此改写，孩子们会喜欢看的。so that 也可引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以”。The bus broke down, so that we had to walk.公共汽车抛锚了
32、，因此我们不得不步行。so that 可引导目的状语从句，意为“为了；以便”，从句中常用情态动词 can，could，may，might 等。We left early so that/in order that we could catch the first train.我们很早出发，以便能赶上第一班火车。在so.that.句型中，如果“soadj./adv.”位于句首，则 so 所在的句子要部分倒装。So clever is the boy that we all like him.这个男孩如此聪明以至于我们都喜欢他。The weather was so wet that I had t
33、o stay indoors.1The weather was so cold that I didnt want to go out.解析：so形容词that.，意为“如此以至于”。2He left the office, leaving the computer on，because he forgot to turn it off.解析：leave.on 让开着。3In no way shall/will_I_give (I give) in to her!解析：in no way 位于句首，句子采用部分倒装。4Why not set up your own club?解析：why no
34、t动词原形。5Not only I but also he is (be) fond of playing cards.解析：Not only.but also.连接并列主语，谓语动词采用就近一致原则。6The engine just wont start. Something seems to_have_gone (go) wrong with it.解析：seem to have done 似乎发生过。7They might just have a place left (leave)on the writing coursewhy dont you give it a try?解析：th
35、e writing course 与 leave 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。.单词拼写1He switched (关) off the light and went to bed.2We cant get through, for there are roadworks (道路施工) ahead.3The wind was blowing (吹，刮) hard, which picked up dust and fallen leaves from the ground.4Everyone fails now and then. It is how you react (反应)
36、that makes a difference in life.5The beautiful sunny morning put him in a happy mood (心情)6In the US students are encouraged to discuss their problems with teachers to find a better solution (解决办法)7Please write down your telephone number on the registration (执照)8There is always too much congestion (拥
37、塞) on the road in big cities.9Many drivers think that the charge (收费) should be much lower.10She tried to keep cool (冷静) when she heard the exciting news, but failed.完成句子1The teacher asked the students to_keep_quiet_in_class (在课堂上保持安静)2The strong wind blew_away_the_fallen_leaves_on_the_ground (吹起了地上的落叶)3The_only_way_to_succeed (成功的唯一办法) is to work hard.4Many people are_happy_with_the_idea (对这个想法满意)5They_(all)_agreed_that (他们一致认为) Beijing has a traffic problem.- 16 - 版权所有高考资源网
