1、天津市部分区2019年高三质量调查试卷（一）英语试卷温馨提示：使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上；不使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在试卷上。本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。答卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考试务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第卷（95分）注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分。第
2、一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over there _ youll be able to see it better.A. or B. and C. but D. while答案是B。1.Hi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University._! I had been expecting to study there.A. Lucky youB. Have funC.
3、 Take it easyD. Forget it【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：Hi，Tom！我得到了一个去哈佛大学做交换生的机会。你太幸运了！我一直盼望去那里学习。A. Lucky you你太幸运了！B. Have fun玩得开心；C. Take it easy别担心；D. Forget it算了吧！没关系。根据后文可知，后者认为前者非常幸运有这样的机会。故A项正确。2.He liked the lovely dog so much that he _ his book and played with it immediately.A. gave offB. set asid
4、eC. took overD. turned down【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他如此喜欢这只可爱的小狗，以至于他立刻把书放在一边和小狗一起玩耍了。A. give off散发；发出；B. set aside放在一边；C. take over接管；D. turn down调低；拒绝。根据语境可知，应该使用set aside表示他把书放在一边，与小狗玩耍了。故B项正确。3.Im sorry you have been waiting so long, but it will still be some time _ you can get your passport.A.
5、sinceB. tillC. afterD. before【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：真是对不起让你等了这么久，可还要一段时间以后你才能够拿到你的护照。A. since自从；既然；B. till直到才；C. after在之后；D. before在之前。固定句型“It be+一段时间+before 从句”表示“一段时间以后某事才发生”。本句考查的正是这个句型。故D项正确。4.As a teacher, you have to _ your method to suit the needs of slower children.A. displayB. testC. adjustD.
6、 transfer【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名教师，你不得不调整你的方法来适应那些接受知识速度较慢的儿童的需要。A. display展示；显示；B. test测试；检测；C. adjust调整；D. transfer转移；迁移。根据后文suit the needs of slower children可推知，应该是调整方法来适应，故C项正确。5.In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _ an Olympic gold medal in swimming.A. winningB. to winC. having
7、 wonD. being won【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不定式作定语。句意：在2012年，孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男运动员。当名词前面有序数词修饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候，通常要用不定式作定语。如the first to come and the last to leave，本句中Chinese man前面有序数词the first修饰，所以后面要用不定式作定语。故B项正确。6.Its _ for people to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life.A. r
8、easonableB. availableC. accurateD. cautious【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们责备交通堵塞、汽油成本和现代生活的快节奏是合理的。A. reasonable合理的；符合情理的；B. available可获得的；C. accurate准确的；精确的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据语境可知，A项正确。7.In the past few years, weve seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning international _.A. conclusionB. standardC.
9、potentialD. recognition【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去几年里，我们已经见证了中国科幻作家的作品已经赢得了国际认可。A. conclusion结论；B. standard标准；C. potential潜力，潜能；D. recognition认可，承认。根据语境，故D项正确。8._ is important in study is diligence rather than intelligence.A. WhichB. WhatC. WhoD. When【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主语从句连词。句意：学习中重要的是勤奋而不是智力。本句中what指
10、代事物引导主语从句，并在句中充当主语。选项中when属于连接副词，不能在句中作主语；连接代词who指人；which通常指特定范围之内的人或物，而本句并没有范围限制。故B项正确。【点睛】本题考查了what引导主语从句的用法。what引导的名词性从句是名词性从句中较难理解和掌握的一类，其用法复杂，翻译灵活，往往是同学们学习的难点。从句法上讲，这类从句往往可以转换成“名词+定语从句”的形式，在翻译时通常可表达为“的人或东西”、“的数目或数量”、“的时间或地方”等。一、表示“的东西”，相当于“the thing(things) that.”。如:1. What is known to us all i
11、s that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.对我们来说总所周知的一件事情就是2008年奥运会将在中国北京举行。2. People in Chongqing are proud of what they have achieved in the past ten years. 重庆人对他们在过去十年来所取得的成就而感到自豪。3. One of the most important questions they had to consider was what of public health. 他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公
12、共卫生。二、表示“的人”，相当于“the person that.如:1. What was most important to her, she told me, was her family.她告诉我，对她最重要的人是她的家人。2. He is not what he was a few years ago.他不是几年前的那个样子了。3. Who is it that has made Fred what he is now?是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的?三、表示“的数量或数目”，相当于the amount(number ) that.。如:1. Our income is now d
13、ouble what it was ten years ago.我们现在的收人是10年前的两倍。2. The number of the students in our school is ten times what it was before liberation.现在我校学生的数量是解放前的10倍。四、表示“的时间”，相当于“the time that.。如:1. After what seemed a very long time，I opened my eyes and found myself in bed.似乎过了很长一段时间，我才睁开眼睛，发现自己躺在床上。2. The you
14、ng girl was too frightened to speak，standing there for what seemed like hours.小女孩吓得不敢说活，在那儿似乎站了几个小时。五、表示“的地方”，相当于“the place that.。如:1. This is what they call Salt Lake City.这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。2. In 1492, Columbus reached what is now called America. 1492年，哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。注有时what可用作限定词，其后修饰一个名词。如:You may b
15、ring what photos you like.你可以把你喜欢的照片都带来。 He spent what little money he had on books.他把仅有的一点钱都花在买书上了。 以下各例中的what表示“什么”，由它引导的名词性从句与以上各从句有所不同:Tell me what he does.告诉我他是干什么的。We dont know what his name is.我们不知道他叫什么名字。I asked him what clothes I should wear.我问他我该穿什么衣服。9.The famous book Frankenstein, _ by B
16、ritish novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction.A. writingB. having writtenC. writtenD. was written【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：由英国小说家Mary Shelley所著的著名小说Frankenstein是第一部科幻小说。句中the famous book Frankenstein与动词write构成被动关系，要用过去分词短语written by British novelist Mary Shelley做定语，相当于定语从句which was
17、 written by British novelist Mary Shelley。故C项正确。10.It was when she first arrived in China _ she developed a passion for paper-cutting.A. whereB. thatC. howD. why【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查强调句型。句意：就是在她第一次来到中国的时候，她喜欢上了剪纸艺术。本句是一个强调句型，强调时间状语从句when she first arrived in China。强调句型的基本结构是：It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分；
18、如果被强调成分是人，可以用that/who；如果被强调成分不是人，使用that；本句强调时间状语从句，所以要用that引导。故B项正确。11.Once he makes up his mind to do something, seldom _ give it up.A. he willB. does heC. would heD. will he【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装及时态。句意：一旦他下定决心做某件事情，就很少会放弃。当否定词或半否定词放在句首的时候，要把助动词/系动词/情态动词提前构成部分倒装。本句中半否定词seldom放在句首，要把情态动词will提前构成部分倒装，同时
19、本题中once引导的是条件状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来时，主句要使用将来时。BC两项中的时态错误，故D项正确。12.As is expected, AI is an area _ China may appear as a leading force.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如所预料的那样，人工智能是一个中国可能成为领先者的领域。本题定语从句的先行词是an area，定语从句China may appear as a leading force的结构很完整，应该使用关系副词引导，排除AC项；关系副词when指
20、代的先行词通常指时间，本句中an area指“领域”，表示抽象含义，所以使用关系副词where表示“在领域”的抽象含义。故B项正确。13.There is no doubt that climate all over the world _ greatly in recent years.A. had changedB. is changingC. changedD. has been changing【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：毫无疑问，最近几年全球气候一直在剧烈变化。本句的时间状语in recent years通常与现在完成时连用，表示一段时间以来一直发生的事情，ABC三项都
21、不是现在完成时。现在完成进行时强调从过去开始发生的事情一直延续到现在，与语境相符，故选D项。14.Starting a conversation is a good way to kill time on the train._. I also like to talk with strangers.A. That is trueB. It sounds like funC. I dont think soD. You are kidding【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：在火车上与别人谈话是一个消磨时间的好方法。说得对。我也喜欢和陌生人交谈。A. That is true说得对
22、；B. It sounds like fun听起来很有趣；C. I dont think so我不这么认为；D. You are kidding开玩笑。根据后一句I also like to talk with strangers.可知，两者意见一致，所以A项符合语境。故选A项。15.If the weather had been better, we _ a picnic yesterday.A. must have hadB. would haveC. could have hadD. will have【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果昨天的天气再好一点，我们本可以去野餐
23、的。根据yesterday可知，本句表示与过去事实相反，主句部分要使用“情态动词+have done”表示对过去情况的虚拟，排除BD项，A项“must have done”通常表示对过去发生事情有把握的肯定推测，不符语境。故C项正确。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Steve, a 12-year-old boy, has been failing since first grade. He generally went _16_ . until he joined Miss
24、Whites class.“You all did pretty well,” she told the _17_ as she went over the test results, “_18_ one boy, and it breaks my heart to tell you this, but .” She hesitated, looking at Steve. “The _19_ boy in the seventh grade is failing my class.” Steve _20_ his eyes and carefully examined his fingert
25、ips.After that, Steve refused to do his _21_. Miss white was very _22_ and tried to encourage him to study. “Give yourself a(n) _23_! Dont give up on your life!” Miss White told him, yet it didnt _24_.Then one day, she said, “Steve! Please! I care about you!”_25_, Steve got it. Someone cared about h
26、im.He spent the whole afternoon thinking about what he should do. Arriving at his house after school, feeling determined, he headed to his bedroom to _26_.Monday morning, Miss White gave a _27_ on the weekend homework. Steve _28_ through the test, and was the first to hand in his paper. Miss White l
27、ooked it over in total _29_. The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just _30_ his first test.From that moment, nothing was the same for Steve. He discovered that not only could he learn, but he was _31_ it.After high school, Steve joined the Nave. During his naval career, he _32_ many young peopl
28、e who might not have believed in themselves to build up confidence.Miss White saved one boy who _33_ changing many lives.You see, its simple, really. A(n) _34_ can take place within the heart of one boy, all because of one teacher, who _35_.16. A. unchallengedB. unaccompaniedC. unnoticedD. unpunishe
29、d17. A. classB. staffC. colleaguesD. parents18. A. besidesB. exceptC. instead ofD. regardless of19. A. laziestB. richestC. happiestD. smartest20. A. openedB. closedC. raisedD. dropped21. A. researchB. homeworkC. houseworkD. report22. A. impressedB. surprisedC. anxiousD. embarrassed23. A. chanceB. ex
30、cuseC. praiseD. reward24. A. stopB. workC. matterD. happen25. A. LuckilyB. GraduallyC. NaturallyD. Suddenly26. A. studyB. sleepC. cryD. play27. A. questionB. lessonC. quizD. result28. A. hurriedB. livedC. brokeD. saw29. A. victoryB. shockC. sadnessD. anger30. A. attendedB. designedC. passedD. failed
31、31. A. ready forB. responsible forC. tired ofD. good at32. A. forcedB. discouragedC. metD. inspired33. A. put upB. gave upC. ended upD. took up34. A. problemB. changeC. recoveryD. improvement35. A. caresB. believesC. understandsD. remembers【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25
32、. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。怀特小姐对她的其中一位学生Steve的关心让他发生了巨大的改变，让他从一个考试不及格的学生变成了一个擅长学习并且后来鼓励他人对自己有信心的人。【16题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. unchallenged无挑战的；B. unaccompanied无伴侣的；C. unnoticed不被注意的，被忽视的；D. unpunished未被惩罚的。12岁的男孩Steve自一年级以来考试一直不及格。直到他进入怀特小姐的班级，他一直都被人忽视。Stev
33、e表现一直不好，所以被人忽视。故C项正确。【17题详解】考查名词辨析。A. class班级；全班学生；B. staff职员；C. colleagues同事；D. parents父母。本句是怀特小姐在考试结束以后对全班学生所说的话“除了一个男孩之外，你们所有人都表现很好”。故A项正确。【18题详解】考查介词及介词短语辨析。A. besides除之外（包括在内）；B. except除之外（不包括在内）；C. instead of代替，而不是；D. regardless of不管。怀特小姐在考试结束以后对全班学生说“除了一个男孩之外，你们所有人都表现很好”。Steve表现不好，并没有被包括在内，应该
34、使用except，故B项正确。【19题详解】考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A. laziest最懒惰的；B. richest最富有的；C. happiest最幸福的；D. smartest最聪明的。根据15空所在句“The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just _15_ his first test.”可知，怀特小姐认为Steve是最聪明的男孩。故D项正确。【20题详解】考查动词辨析。A. opened打开；B. closed关闭；C. raised提高；抚育；D. dropped下降；掉下。听到老师说的话，Steve低下了头。D项符合语境。故D项
35、正确。【21题详解】考查名词辨析及常识。A. research研究；B. homework家庭作业；C. housework家务；D. report报告。自那以后，Steve拒绝做家庭作业。根据常识可知，7年级的孩子通常不会搞研究、写报告；学生被老师批评以后，不写作业是正常反应。故B项正确。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析及常识。A. impressed印象深刻的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。当学生不做作业的时候，老师通常都很焦虑着急。故C项正确。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。A. chance机会，可能性；B. excuse借口；
36、C. praise表扬；D. reward奖励。本句是怀特小姐鼓励Steve所说的话“给你自己一个机会，不要放弃生活”，故A项正确。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A. stop停止；B. work工作；起作用；C. matter重要，有关系；D. happen发生；碰巧。怀特小姐鼓励Steve，但她的鼓励并不起作用，没有效果。故B项正确。【25题详解】考查副词辨析。A. Luckily幸运地是；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Naturally自然地；D. Suddenly突然。有一天，怀特小姐对Steve说“我很关心你！”突然，Steve知道有人在关心着他。根据下文可知，老师的关心让他做
37、出了改变。故D项正确。【26题详解】考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A. study学习；研究；B. sleep睡觉；C. cry哭泣；D. play玩耍。根据下一段可知，他第一次通过考试，说明他开始认真学习了。本句指他回家以后就去卧室里学习了。故A项正确。【27题详解】考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A. question问题；B. lesson课程，教训；C. quiz测试；D. result结果。根据下一段“his first test”可知，老师对学生进行了测试。故C项正确。【28题详解】考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A. hurried匆忙，赶紧；B. lived生活，居住；C. broke折断，打
38、破；D. saw看见。根据后句中“was the first to”可知，他是第一个交卷的学生，说明他做题的速度很快。故A项正确。【29题详解】考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A. victory胜利；B. shock震惊；惊讶；C. sadness悲伤；难过；D. anger愤怒。根据第一句“Steve, a 12-year-old boy, has been failing since first grade.”可知，Steve一直考试不及格，这次他居然通过了考试，而他之前一直考试不及格。这让怀特小姐很惊讶。故B项正确。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A. attended参加；B. designe
39、d设计；C. passed通过；D. failed失败。Steve不仅参加了考试，第一个交卷，而且还通过了考试，所以才会让老师很惊讶。故C项正确。【31题详解】考查形容词短语辨析。A. ready for为做好准备；B. responsible for对负责；C. tired of厌倦；D. good at擅长；从那一刻开始，一切都变了。Steve发现自己不仅能够学习而且还擅长学习。上下文是递进关系，good at表示他擅长学习。故D项正确。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。A. forced强迫；B. discouraged使泄气；阻止；C. met遇见；D. inspired鼓舞；激励。后来St
40、eve参加了海军，他鼓励了很多不相信自己的人建立了自信。D项正确。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. put up张贴；搭建；留宿；B. gave up放弃；C. ended up以结束，最终；D. took up占据；从事于；开始做。怀特小姐挽救了一个男孩，后来这个男孩最终改变了很多人的生活。动词短语end up doing与横线后的changing many lives一致。故C项正确。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。A. problem问题；B. change改变；C. recovery恢复，康复；D. improvement提高；改善。老师关心学生，学生的心理发生了改变。这一切就是如此简
41、单。故B项正确。【35题详解】考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A. cares关心；B. believes相信；C. understands理解；D. remembers记得。根据第9空后“Steve! Please! I care about you!”可知，正是因为老师的关心，Steve才有了很大的变化。故A项正确。【点睛】本文小题4考查了上下文串联。根据15空 “The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just _15_ his first test.”可知，怀特小姐认为Steve是最聪明的男孩。所以选择D项smartest。通常来说每篇完形填空都围
42、绕一个主题展开，其结构严谨，上下文互为映衬，前后照应，所以解题时考生不要只局限在句子层面上，而要从段落或整篇文章入手，整体把握文章的内容，结合上下文，寻找答案的线索。例： In the clinic, I asked if Michael could be retested, so the specialist tested him again. To my_36_, it was the same score. Later that evening, I_37_told Frank what I had learned that day. After talking it over, we
43、agreed that we knew our_38_much better than an IQ(智商) test. . After the ceremony, we told Michael about the_47_IQ score he got when he was six. Since that day, Michael sometimes would look at us and say jokingly,“My dear mom and dad never told me that I couldnt be a doctor, not until after I graduat
44、ed from medical school!” . We went to the same clinic where he had receive the test eighteen years before. This time Michael scored 126, an increase of 36 points.（重庆卷） 36. A. joy B. surprise C. dislike D. disappointment 37. A. tearfully B. fearfully C. cheerfully D. hopefully 38. A. student B. son C
45、. friend D. doctor 47. A. high B. same C. low D. different 析：重庆卷的这篇完形填空以第一人称讲述了如何对待孩子的成长问题。开头就提到Michael的智商测试，随之设置的几个题目都和此有关，可是在本段没有线索。但读到文章最后，“This time Michael scored 126, an increase of 36 points.”，我们茅塞顿开，原来Michael是“我们”的儿子（38. B），六岁时接受了一次智商测试，分数很低（47. C），“我”很失望（36. D），所以“我” 眼含泪水告诉丈夫Frank测试结果（37. A
46、）。第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhen youre choosing a college, a lot of factors probably may be considered: the schools reputation, the classes offered, and the professors in your major, to name a few. However, considering the increasing competitiveness of universit
47、ies to attract more and more applicants, many schools now offer extra benefits to be enjoyed by all of their students. Here are some of the coolest:University of MissouriWhen you think of a campus gym, you probably picture a room equipped with old weights and out-of-date machines. However, at the Un
48、iversity of Missouri, you can enjoy one of the best campus fitness centers in the country. It features an “indoor beach” complete with a waterfall and a lazy river, as well as a full-service spa. Even if you dont normally enjoy working out, Missouris fitness center will give you a reason to go to th
49、e gym.High Point UniversityIf you see yourself quickly tired of dining hall foodsomething that happens to almost all of usHigh Point University in North Carolina has a great option for you: a private steakhouse for students. Its a first-class restaurant, and, best of all, you dont have to pay for th
50、e meal out of your own pocket. You can use your dining dollars instead.Seton Hall UniversityIf youre stressing out about the extra cost of technology when you start college, Seton Hall has great news for you: all freshmen are given free laptops through the universitys Mobile Computing Program. As a
51、freshman, youll receive a laptop already set up with all of the software that youll need as a student. Then, after two years, youll receive a new and updated laptop designed to carry to through until after you graduate.New York UniversityIf youre a fan of museums, NYU(New York University) is the per
52、fect university for you: not only are you located in the heart of a city featuring some of the best museums in the world, but the university will even provide you with free admission to many of them. You can take advantage of visiting free museums at any time you wantand youll never be bored on the
53、weekends.36. What can we learn from Paragraph1?A. It is hard to be admitted to a university.B. A universitys fame is the top consideration.C. The competition to attract applicants is fierce.D. Extra benefits makes no difference to applicants.37. What can we learn about the fitness center in the Univ
54、ersity of Missouri?A. Its equipment is out of date.B. It is the best one in the world.C. It has a real beach there.D. It can arouse students interest in workout.38. Which university offers extra benefit of food?A. University of Missouri.B. High Point University.C. Seton Hall University.D. New York U
55、niversity.39. What can be guaranteed for students choosing Seton Hall University?A. Free tuition.B. Free accommodation.C. Free computersD. High graduation rate.40. Which of the following is true of New York University?A. It is located in the center of the city.B. It houses the best museums in the wo
56、rld.C. All the museums are open to its students for free.D. Museums are usually closed on the weekends.【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A【解析】本文是一篇应用文。为了吸引更多的申请者，很多大学给学生提供了一些额外的好处来增强竞争力。文章详细介绍了University of Missouri、High Point University、Seton Hall University和New York University这四所大学给学生提供的有吸引力的福利。【36题
57、详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第二句However, considering the increasing competitiveness of universities to attract more and more applicants, many schools now offer extra benefits to be enjoyed by all of their students.可知，各大学为了吸引更多的申请者，给学生提供了一些额外的好处来增强竞争力。由此可以推论：大学之间吸引申请者的竞争很激烈。故C项正确。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Even if you d
58、ont normally enjoy working out, Missouris fitness center will give you a reason to go to the gym.可知，在密苏里大学，即使你不喜欢锻炼，这所大学的健身中心也有理由让你去锻炼。由此可知密苏里大学的健身中心能够激发学生锻炼的兴趣。故D项正确。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据High Point University最后两句“Its a first-class restaurant, and, best of all, you dont have to pay for the meal out of you
59、r own pocket. You can use your dining dollars instead.”可知，High Point University会给学生提供第一流的餐厅，学生还可以用只能在校园里使用的dining dollars来支付用餐费用。这些属于学校提供的额外的吸引学生的地方。故B项正确。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据Seton Hall University第一句all freshmen are given free laptops through the universitys Mobile Computing Program.可知，Seton Hall Univers
60、ity大学的大一新生可以使用免费的笔记本电脑。故C项正确。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据New York University第一句not only are you located in the heart of a city featuring some of the best museums in the world, but the university will even provide you with free admission to many of them.可知，纽约大学位于纽约市中心，周围有很多世界上最好的博物馆，而且学校可以让学生免费进入这些博物馆。由此可知纽约大学在纽约
61、市中心，故A项正确。BStudent photographer Madeline Morales has had experiences most 15 year-olds have not. At the age of 15, she developed cancer and had to go through chemotherapy(化疗). But today will be a unique kind of experiencesomething most people will never have. “It makes me feel excited, a little bit
62、nervous,” said Morales, whose photos were on display at a gallery show in Los Angeles. These images reflect her journey while battling cancer.She tried to look at things with a lot of light, a lot of what draws her to positivity and something that means love or happiness. “I think photography has re
63、ally helped me a lot to stay positive and be motivated to keep fighting this disease.”Morales is one of 23 students sharing their experiences with cancer through photos at this gallery. They are graduates of the PABLOVE foundations SHUTTERBUGS advanced photography class. The foundation aims to impro
64、ve the lives of children living with the disease through its photography program. It also provides money for underfunded cancer research. Incomes from sales of these prints will go toward cancer research programs.The PABLOVE program offers classes in eight cities across the United States. “Being in
65、these classes with other people who understand their experience has been really beneficial, and it has really made them feel a lot more comfortable in what theyve been through,” said Ashley Blakeney, program manager of PABLOVE SHUTTERBUBS. She said the photography classes give students living with c
66、ancer a sense of community at a time when they often feel isolated in their experience.With photography many young students gain an identity that is not controlled by cancer. “Theres more to us than just having cancer. We want people to see what we see even if its through the lens(镜头).” says Luckman
67、 who was diagnosed with cancer when he was 10 years old. “Photography has given me a small chance to actually assist in the world a bit. Id love to express my story and allow it to hopefully reach other kids so they can understand how to deal with it hopefully.41. Which of the following is true of M
68、adeline Morals?A. She has suffered from cancer for 15 years.B. She has had a full recovery from cancer.C. She has a positive attitude towards life.D. She uses her photos to record her suffering.42. The PABLOVE Foundation was created specially for _.A. homeless peopleB. photography-loversC. researche
69、r on cancerD. children with cancer43. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. The popularity of the program.B. The great significance of this program.C. The contributions of Ashley.D. The future plan of the program.44. The underlined word “isolated” can be best replaced by _.A. lonelyB. painfulC. gr
70、atefulD. positive45. According to Lukman, how can photography class benefit children with cancer?A. By giving them an identity card.B. By offering a chance to help others.C. By getting their cancer cured.D. By offering a way to make money.【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了the PABL
71、OVE program给患有癌症的儿童提供学习摄影的机会，以此让他们保持对待生活的积极态度。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段She tried to look at things with a lot of light, a lot of what draws her to positivity and something that means love or happiness. “I think photography has really helped me a lot to stay positive and be motivated to keep fighting this d
72、isease.可知，Madeline Morals参加了这个项目，她从积极的方面、从意味着爱和幸福的事物上看待一切事物。也就是说摄影帮助她保持积极的生活态度。故C项正确。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句The foundation aims to improve the lives of children living with the disease through its photography program.可知，the PABLOVE foundation这一项目的目的是通过这个项目来改善患有癌症的儿童的生活。故D项正确。【43题详解】段落大意题。根据第四段第二句“Bein
73、g in these classes with other people who understand their experience has been really beneficial, and it has really made them feel a lot more comfortable in what theyve been through”可知，参加这个项目十分有益，让参与者理解自己的经历，并让他们在所经历的事情中感觉更舒适。由此可见本段主要讲述的是这一项目的重要性和好处。故B项正确。【44题详解】猜测词义题。根据第四段“She said the photography c
74、lasses give students living with cancer a sense of community at a time when they often feel isolated in their experience.”可知，摄影可以让患癌症的孩子在孤独的时候有一种团队感。句中“isolated”与“a sense of community团队感”表示相反的意思，可知该词意为“孤独的”，故A项正确。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后两句“Photography has given me a small chance to actually assist in the
75、 world a bit. Id love to express my story and allow it to hopefully reach other kids so they can understand how to deal with it hopefully.”可知，Lukman认为摄影给了他帮助这个世界的机会。故B项正确。COver the past five years, researchers in artificial intelligence have become the rock stars of the technology world. A branch of
76、 AI known as deep learning, has proven so useful that skilled operators can command six-figure salaries to build software for Amazon, Apple, Facebook and Google. The top names can earn over $1 million a year.The traditional way to get these jobs has been a Doctors degree in computer science from one
77、 of Americas top universities. Earning one takes years and requires a person who can be devoted to study, which is rare among normal people. Moreover, graduate students are regularly attracted away from their studies by various high-paid jobs.That is changing. Last month Fast.ai, an education non-pr
78、ofit based in San Francisco, kicked off the third year of its course in deep learning. Since its beginning it has attracted more than 100,000 students from India to Nigeria. The course comes with a simple idea: there is no need to spend years obtaining a Doctors degree in order to practise deep lear
79、ning. Fast.ais course can be completed in just seven weeks.For example, a graduate from Fast.ais first year, Sara Hooker, was hired into Googles highly competitive AI residency programme after finishing the course, having never worked on deep learning before. She is now a founding member of Googles
80、new AI research office in Accra, Ghana, the firms first in Africa.To make it accessible to anyone who wants to learn how to build AI software, Jeremy Howard, who founded Fast.ai with Rachel Thomas, a mathematician, says middle school mathematics is enough. Fast.ai is not the only A.I. programme. AI4
81、ALL, another non-profit organization, founded by leading technologists including Dr. Fei-Fei Li, works to bring AI education to schoolchildren that would otherwise not have access to it.Howards ambitions run deeper than just dealing with the shortage in the AI labour market. His aim is to spread dee
82、p learning into many hands, so that it may be applied in as many fields as possible. The ambition, says Mr Howard, is for AI training software to become as easy to use and common as sending an email on a smart phone.46. Whats Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The way to get a Doctors degree.B. The difficu
83、lties to get a Doctors degree.C. The importance to get a Doctors degree.D. The necessity to get a Doctors degree.47. What can we learn about Fast.ai?A. It aims to produce AI graduates in a fast way.B. It aims to collect money for poor students.C. It charges a high free for offering courses.D. It bec
84、omes popular only in India and Nigeria.48. Where does Sara Hooker work according to the passage?A. India.B. Nigeria.C. Ghana.D. America.49. What do Fast.ai and AI4ALL have in common?A. They are both meant for children.B. They require advanced math.C. They have the same founder.D. They are both non-p
85、rofit.50. Whats Howards attitude to AI training software in the future?A. Anxious.B. Disappointed.C. Optimistic.D. Surprised.【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。近年来，人工智能发展迅速，但是人工智能方面的人才匮乏。数学家Rachel Thomas发明的fast.ai应用程序用非传统的方法来迅速培养人工智能类人才，文章对此内容做了具体说明。【46题详解】段落大意题。根据本段后两句“Earning one takes
86、years and requires a person who can be devoted to study, which is rare among normal people. Moreover, graduate students are regularly attracted away from their studies by various high-paid jobs.”可知，获得此类博士学位需要多年的努力学习，很多普通人难以做到。由此可见本段主要讲述获得博士学位的困难。故B项正确。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“The course comes with a s
87、imple idea: there is no need to spend years obtaining a Doctors degree in order to practise deep learning. Fast.ais course can be completed in just seven weeks.”可知，Fast.ai课程并不需要多年学习来获得人工智能的博士学位，它的课程在7个星期内完成。由此可见这一课程的目的在于迅速培养AI类毕业生。故A项正确。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“She is now a founding member of Googles
88、new AI research office in Accra, Ghana, the firms first in Africa.”可知，Sara Hooker现在是Google公司在非洲的第一家人工智能研究中心的创始成员。由此可知Sara Hooker现在加纳工作。故C项正确。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“That is changing. Last month Fast.ai, an education non-profit based in San Francisco, kicked off the third year of its course in deep lea
89、rning.”和第五段第二句“Fast.ai is not the only A.I. programme. AI4ALL, another non-profit organization, founded by leading technologists including Dr. Fel-Fel Li, works to bring AI education to schoolchildren that would otherwise not have access to it.”可知，Fast.ai和AI4ALL都是非盈利组织。故D项正确。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Th
90、e ambition, says Mr Howard, is for AI training software to become as easy to use and common as sending an email on a smart phone.”可知，Mr Howard认为AI training software可以很容易使用，就像是在智能手机里发邮件那样常见。由此可见他对AI training software的未来是很乐观的。故C项正确。DOne of the statements that many experts seem to agree on is the fact
91、that the great things starts to happen the minute you step outside of your comfort zones. As soon as you decide that you are willing to go beyond what is safe, the possibilities are endless. For me, one of the most important things that we should always keep in mind is the fact that growth and comfo
92、rt cant coexist.Personal development author Napoleon Hill once said: “Whatever the mind can understand and believe, the mind can achieve. Regardless of how many times you may have failed in the past or how lofty(崇高的) your aims and hopes may be.” This statement is especially powerful because it remin
93、ds us that we are the only ones who can be responsible for how far we will go. However, stepping outside of our comfort zone is probably the most important step to experiencing real change.For a long time, I knew that I wanted to live in Argentina, so halfway through my bachelors degree, I bought a
94、one-way ticket there. While in Argentina, I finished the last two years of my degree online before flying back home for graduation. I currently still live in Argentina, and I can proudly say that taking the necessary steps to make it a reality was one of the most important things I could have done.T
95、his, of course, by no means at all applies to everyone, and Im not implying we should all buy one-way tickets to foreign countries and see what happens. But its important to know that we should recognize what we desire and try to bring our dreams to life.Living in a comfort zone can trick us into be
96、lieving that we have an abundant amount of time when, in reality, we all know that years can fly by without us having accomplished much of what we really wanted to do. So why wait? Im thankful that I didnt put off my move until a later date because I would have missed out on a lot of amazing life ex
97、periences that have shaped me as a person. If we want to experience even a small amount of change, we will have to step outside of it.51. Why do people prefer staying in comfort zone?A. It makes people feel safe.B. It leads to great things.C. It is important for growth.D. It helps make wise decision
98、s.52. What does Napoleon Hills statement mean?A. Time and tide wait for no man.B. The higher you fly, the harder you fail.C. Failure is the mother of success.D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.53. Which matters most to the author in his/her story?A. Moving to Argentina.B. Getting the bachel
99、ors degree.C. Studying online.D. Flying back for graduation.54. The author used his/her story to _.A. persuade others to follow his/her exampleB. encourage others to take immediate actionC. inform people of different foreign cultureD. remind people to be thankful in life55. Which one could be the be
100、st title?A. Identify your comfort zone.B. Value your precious time.C. Always try something new.D. Make the best decisions.【答案】51. A 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C【解析】本文是一篇议论文，很多人不愿意走出舒适区，是因为他们更喜欢在舒适区里的安全感。作者以自身经历告诉我们不要等待，要做出改变，积极地尝试新鲜事物，让自己去进步。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“As soon as you decide that you are willin
101、g to go beyond what is safe, the possibilities are endless.”可知，当你愿意走出所谓的安全区域的时候，就会有各种可能性。很多人不愿意走出舒适区，正是因为他们更喜欢在舒适区里的安全感。故A项正确。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Personal development author Napoleon Hill once said: “Whatever the mind can understand and believe, the mind can achieve. Regardless of how many times yo
102、u may have failed in the past or how lofty(崇高的) your aims and hopes may be.”可知，拿破仑希尔说“无论我们的梦想是什么，不管我们的梦想多么崇高，只要我们愿意去努力，都会实现自己的梦想。”故D项正确。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“I currently still live in Argentina, and I can proudly say that taking the necessary steps to make it a reality was one of the most important
103、 things I could have done.”可知，作者认为去阿根廷是他人生中最重要的事情之一。故A项正确。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“But its important to know that we should recognize what we desire and try to bring our dreams to life.”可知，作者认为我们应该了解我们想要的东西并且努力让梦想成为现实很重要。由此可见作者是在鼓励别人要尽快采取行动追求梦想。故B项正确。【55题详解】标题归纳题。根据文章最后两句“So why wait? Im thankful that
104、I didnt put off my move until a later date because I would have missed out on a lot of amazing life experiences that have shaped me as a person. If we want to experience even a small amount of change, we will have to step outside of it.”可知，作者以自身经历告诉我们不要等待，不要待在舒适区里，而要做出改变，积极尝试新鲜事物。故C项正确。第卷（共35分）注意事项：
105、1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2. 本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。During the years working in Peacekeeping Force(维和部队), I was sent abroad. As a senior analyst, my workdays were routinely twelve to sixteen hours long. Like all the old soldiers, we looked forward to receivin
106、g mails from home.We soldiers received many “To any service member” mails from the States. Those mails were sent by the general public in our mother country to soldiers far away from home, as an expression of support. I never took any of those letters, since I wrote to my wife on a daily basis, as w
107、ell as occasionally writing notes to my daughter Jennys classroom, and I didnt feel I had time to write to anyone else.After five or fix months of hearing from the mailannouncing the availability of “To any service member” mail, I decided to take a few of the letters. Because I planned, as time perm
108、itted, to drop them a line telling them “Thanks” for their support.I picked up three letters, and placed them in my cargo pocket and went back to work. Over the next week or so, I started responding to the letters. When it came time to answer the third letter, I noticed it had no return address, but
109、 a California postmark, which made me think of home. I had missed spending Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Years with my family. Homesickness seized me.I opened the card and started to read the letter attached, which was a short one. About the third or fourth sentence down, it read, “My daddy is a s
110、oldier over there, if you see him tell him hi and I love and miss him.” This statement really touched me and made me miss my family even more. Looking down to the name of the sender, I sat in silence as tears filled my eyes.56. Who will usually write “To any service member” mails? (No more than 8 wo
111、rds)57. Why did the author decide to answer some “To any service member” mails later? (No more than 10 words)58. What set the author missing his own family? (No more than 5 words)59. How do you understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph4? (No more than 6 words)60. At the end of the story, why d
112、id the writer sit in silence and cry? Please explain. (No more than 20 words)【答案】56. The general public in our mother country. 57. To tell them “Thanks” for their support. 58. A California postmark. 59. He missed his family very much. 60. The letter made the author miss his family even more.【解析】本文是一
113、篇记叙文，作者是一位在国外执行任务的维和部队人员，在给祖国人民回信的时候，一位孩子所写的内容让他十分思念家人。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Those mails were sent by the general public in our mother country to soldiers far away from home, as an expression of support.”可知，这些邮件是祖国的人民大众写给维和部队的士兵表示支持的。故本题答案可以为“The general public in our mother country”。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据
114、第三段最后一句“Because I planned, as time permitted, to drop them a line telling them “Thanks” for their support.”可知，作者决定回信，是想向对方的支持表示感谢。所以答案为“To tell them “Thanks” for their support”。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“When it came time to answer the third letter, I noticed it had no return address, but a California po
115、stmark, which made me think of home. I had missed spending Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Years with my family. Homesickness seized me.”可知，让作者想家的是信上面的a California postmark，所以答案为“A California postmark”。【59题详解】句意理解题。划线句前面两句“When it came time to answer the third letter, I noticed it had no return addr
116、ess, but a California postmark, which made me think of home. I had missed spending Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Years with my family.”告诉我们一枚加利福尼亚的邮戳让作者非常思念他的家人，他错过了与家人一起过感恩节、圣诞节以及新年。故本题答案可以为“He missed his family very much.”。【60题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二句“This statement really touched me and made me miss
117、my family even more.”可知，信里孩子的话打动了作者，让他更加思念自己的家人。所以最后他才会静静地坐在那里哭。所以本题答案可以为“The letter made the author miss his family even more.”。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）61.假设你是李津，得知2019年女排亚俱杯（Asian Womens Volleyball Club Championship）将于4月20日至28日在天津举行。请你写信给在天津某国际学校的英国朋友Chris，内容包括：（1）告诉Chris天津女排将代表中国参加比赛；（2）解释值得学习的女排精神；（3）邀请他
118、一起去观看比赛。注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Chris,How is everything going? _Yours,Li Jin【答案】Dear Chris,How is everything going? It has been a long time since I last wrote to you. I remember you once told me you like volleyball very much. It is said that Asian Womens Volleyball C
119、lub Championship of 2019 will be held from 20th April to 28th April in Tianjin, and Tianjin Women volleyball team will take part in it on behalf of China.In our country, everybody is proud of Womens Volleyball team. In the 1980s, they won the world championships five times, which helped the team bec
120、ome the symbol of strong will. Their spirit of never giving up has inspired so many people.I would appreciate it if you can go to the gym to watch the match with me!Best wishes!Yours,Li Jin【解析】【分析】本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，要求考生把自己当成李津，得知2019年女排亚俱杯将于4月20日至28日在天津举行,写信给在天津某国际学校的英国朋友Chris，告知比赛信息、解释女排精神并邀请对方一起观看比赛。本文
121、主要要点均已给出，总体难度不大。【详解】第1步：审题。根据文字提示可知本文是一封电子邮件，要求考生给Chris，告知比赛信息、解释女排精神并邀请对方一起观看比赛。文章以一般现在时和第三人称为主。第2步：组织要点。（1）告诉Chris天津女排将代表中国参加比赛；（2）解释值得学习的女排精神；（3）邀请他一起去观看比赛。第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词为 take part in、on behalf of China、be proud of、become the symbol of strong will、inspire so many people等。写作时注意电子邮件的格式和惯用
122、语。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化并不死板。使用了较多的高级词汇和短语结构，如on behalf of、inspire等；尽量运用了丰富的句式，如定语从句which helped the team become the symbol of strong will；特殊句式I would appreciate it if you can go to the gym to watch the match with me! 同时文章还运用了一些串联成分及过渡句来串联上下文。以上写作技巧的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了考生具有很强的驾驭语言的能力。
